CN203796716U - Three-dimensional locking nut group - Google Patents

Three-dimensional locking nut group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203796716U
CN203796716U CN201420171082.1U CN201420171082U CN203796716U CN 203796716 U CN203796716 U CN 203796716U CN 201420171082 U CN201420171082 U CN 201420171082U CN 203796716 U CN203796716 U CN 203796716U
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China
Prior art keywords
nut
threaded hole
central
upper cap
bolt
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420171082.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李秋文
李日昕
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional locking nut group capable of being simply and quickly screwed into a bolt. The locking nut group is characterized in that an eccentric barrel-shaped protrusion part with the outer diameter greater than that of a central threaded hole screwed with the bolt is arranged on the surface of an upper nut, opposite to a lower nut, is eccentric in a direction vertical to the axis relative to the central threaded hole and protrudes in the axial direction, an inner thread part which is continuous with the central threaded hole and has the same screw pitch as the central threaded hole is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the eccentric barrel-shaped protrusion part, and a large-outer-diameter thread part with the screw pitch smaller than that of the central threaded hole is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric barrel-shaped protrusion part; a large-inner-diameter threaded hole screwed with the large-outer-diameter thread part is formed in the surface of the lower nut, opposite to the upper nut and is eccentric in a direction vertical to the axis relative to a central threaded hole, the three-dimensional locking nut group can be screwed into the bolt from the lower nut side when the large-inner-diameter threaded hole and the large-outer-diameter threaded hole are screwed to guarantee that a defined interval is reserved between the top of the eccentric barrel-shaped protrusion part and the bottom of the large-inner-diameter threaded hole, and after the three-dimensional locking nut group is screwed into the bolt, the upper nut is screwed into a defined angle relative to the lower nut and finally the best three-dimensional locking state is achieved.

Description

Three-dimensional locking nut group
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fastening piece, relates in particular to a kind of three-dimensional locking nut group getting loose for the structure that prevents from being fixed.
Background technique
Fastening piece all has a very wide range of applications in every field, and the structure being wherein especially fixed with screw thread is the most common.But fastening piece itself is because the effect of the various external force such as vibration there will be the phenomenon getting loose, like this can be because getting loose of fastening piece caused various impacts, the either large or small meeting of this impact causes various hidden danger, little of device security, large to the life safety that even threatens people.
Model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional locking nut group in order to overcome the above problems, it can easyly screw in bolt rapidly, and can bring into play accurately and effectively locking effect, by operating simply and easily upper cap nut, just can make this solid locking nut group suitably be locked, and by the visual locking degree that just can confirm easily upper cap nut and the upper cap nut locking that whether passes out of mind.
The utility model technology contents is: a kind of three-dimensional locking nut group, comprise: be formed with bolt screw mutually use the first central, threaded hole upper cap nut and be formed with the lower nut that screws mutually the second central, threaded hole of use with described bolt, on the described upper cap nut face relative with described lower nut, be provided with that to take the first central, threaded hole be internal diameter, the eccentric circle tubular jut that external diameter is larger than described the first central, threaded hole, this cylindrical protrusion portion is eccentric in the direction perpendicular to axle center with respect to described the first central, threaded hole, at axis direction to outer process, the inner peripheral surface of this eccentric circle tubular jut is formed with and described the first internal thread part that central, threaded hole is continuous and pitch is consistent, the outer circumferential face of this eccentric circle tubular jut is formed with the large outer-diameter threads portion less than the pitch in described the first central, threaded hole, at the described lower nut face relative with described upper cap nut, be provided with the large diameter tapped hole screwing mutually with described large outer-diameter threads portion, described large diameter tapped hole is eccentric in the direction perpendicular to axle center with respect to described the second central, threaded hole, large outer-diameter threads portion in the described large diameter tapped hole of described lower nut and described upper cap nut is screwed into (the definition of predetermined distance: 2 places in referring to figure under the set condition that leaves predetermined distance between the top of described eccentric circle tubular jut and the bottom of described large diameter tapped hole, the interval retaining between the top of eccentric circle tubular jut of upper cap nut and the bottom of the large diameter tapped hole of lower nut.When this interval is in the distance of regulation, the screw thread in the first central, threaded hole of upper cap nut and the second central, threaded hole of lower nut is in consistent breakthrough status, bolt can be locked upper cap nut and lower nut easily. and according to the difference of specifications and models, the distance of predetermined distance is also different.), described the first central, threaded hole, described internal thread part, described the second central, threaded hole are configured to and can make described three-dimensional locking nut group from described lower nut sidespin, enter the consistent screw thread form of described bolt, in described three-dimensional locking nut group, with described set condition, screw in after described bolt, described upper cap nut is screwed in predetermined angular with respect to described lower nut, to realize the locking the optimum state of described three-dimensional locking nut group.Under the state setting at upper and lower two nuts, with suitable moment of torsion, locking together bolt reaches after desired axle power, (predetermined angular is less than 360 ° for being greater than 0 ° only the relative lower nut of upper cap nut need to be screwed in to predetermined angular, when predetermined angular is 180 °, relaxation effect is best), the bias in vertical central direction can produce a laterally locking active force.Meanwhile, the potential difference of the pitch of center hole screw thread and large outer internal diameter whorl, also can produce one along longitudinal locking active force of axis direction extruding bolt.No matter this pair of orthogonal locking active force can give full play to its locking effect under how harsh environment if having guaranteed to be locked into structure.
Described three-dimensional locking nut group, in the side of upper cap nut, be formed with the first mark, on the position corresponding with described the first mark of the side of described lower nut, be formed with the second mark, under described set condition, described the first mark and described the second mark consistency from top to bottom.Under the state that upper and lower like this two nuts are set, can guarantee that it remains on correct relative position.
Described three-dimensional locking nut group, between upper cap nut and described lower nut, be provided with the holding device that the interval of the bottom of the top of described eccentric circle tubular jut and described large diameter tapped hole is remained to described predetermined distance, adopt described holding device to use in order to control predetermined distance.
Described three-dimensional locking nut group, its holding device can be spring or compression spring.This is for preventing that upper lower nut is changed the state being generally set in casual situation, between upper lower nut, be provided with the holding device of spring or compression spring and so on, to guarantee that the relative position of the state that upper lower nut is generally set can not be changed easily.So just can by visual, judge whether two nuts are in normal state simply and easily.By confirming that whether correct the upper cap nut of relative lower nut screw in angle and just can be simply visual go out locking nut group.By the spring arranging between upper lower nut, can prevent that the common state setting from not changed easily, therefore can guarantee simply that upper and lower two nuts are locked together bolt under correct set condition, make the operation of locking and unloading also become very simple simultaneously.
Adopt three-dimensional locking nut group described in the utility model, it can easyly screw in bolt rapidly, can bring into play accurately and effectively locking effect, and operate simply and easily upper cap nut and just can make this solid locking nut group be locked, and by the visual locking degree that just can confirm easily upper cap nut and the upper cap nut locking that whether passes out of mind.By lower nut and bolt-locking fixation, to reach suitable axle power, make whole fastening structure keep stable, upper cap nut and lower nut interaction fastening bolt to be to prevent lower nut and bolt generation relative displacement, even if can guarantee that axle power do not lose to reach fastening structure under rugged environment and can keep long steady state.And between upper lower nut, add location spring, and can not only guarantee that lower nut relative position is stable not misplace, can also when External Force Acting fastening structure, play the effect of buffering, effectively protect bolt not sustain damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan view of the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 2 is the central longitudinal sectional drawing of the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the upper cap nut in the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the upper cap nut in the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the lower nut in the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 6 is the plan view of the lower nut in the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
Fig. 7 is the explanatory drawing of use state of the utility model embodiment's three-dimensional locking nut group.
In figure, 1, upper cap nut, 2, lower nut, 3 first marks, the 4, second mark, 5, compression spring, 6, fixture one, 7, fixture two, 8, lock nut group, 9, bolt, the 10, first central, threaded hole, 11, eccentric circle tubular jut, 12, large outer-diameter threads portion, 13, the second central, threaded hole, 14, large diameter tapped hole, 15, predetermined distance.
Embodiment
Below, the preferably mode of execution of three-dimensional locking nut group of the present utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1~6 represent the three-dimensional locking nut group of present embodiment, three-dimensional locking nut group (8) and bolt (9) locking.Three-dimensional locking nut group (8) comprises upper cap nut (1) and lower nut (2).Upper cap nut (1) is a polygonal nut with the first central, threaded hole (10) (being expressed as Hexagon in figure).Lower nut (2) is a polygonal nut with the second central, threaded hole (13) (being expressed as Hexagon in figure).As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the face relative with lower nut (2) in upper cap nut (1), be provided with that to take the first central, threaded hole (10) be internal diameter, external diameter is than the large eccentric circle tubular jut (11) in described the first central, threaded hole (10), this eccentric circle tubular jut (11) is with respect to above-mentioned the first central, threaded hole (10) eccentric x size in the direction perpendicular to axle center, at axis direction to outer process, the inner peripheral surface of this eccentric circle tubular jut (11) is formed with and pitch consistent internal thread part continuous with above-mentioned the first central, threaded hole (10), the outer circumferential face of this eccentric circle tubular jut (11) is formed with the large outer-diameter threads portion (12) less than the pitch in above-mentioned the first central, threaded hole (10).
Lower nut (2), as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be formed with the large diameter tapped hole (14) that the large outer-diameter threads portion (12) with above-mentioned eccentric circle tubular jut (11) screws mutually, this large diameter tapped hole (14) is with the screw thread with large outer-diameter threads portion (12) identical pitch, and the pitch of this screw thread is little compared with the pitch in the second central, threaded hole (13).This large diameter tapped hole (14) is with respect to the first central, threaded hole (10) eccentric x size in the direction perpendicular to axle center.
Conventionally, under the state that upper and lower two nuts are set, the eccentric circle tubular jut (11) of upper cap nut (1) screws with the large diameter tapped hole (14) of lower nut (2) mutually by the large outer-diameter threads portion (12) less than the second central, threaded hole (13) pitch.The center line of eccentric circle tubular jut (11) and large diameter tapped hole (14) is all eccentric with respect to the center line in the first central, threaded hole (10).Between the bottom of the top of the eccentric circle tubular jut (11) of upper cap nut (1) and the large diameter tapped hole (14) of lower nut (2), remain with the space of regulation, and the polygonal appearance of upper and lower two nuts (take hexagonal in figure as example) is visual when consistent state, first, second central, threaded hole (10) of upper and lower two nuts, (13) shaft axis is on same straight line, and screw thread is in consistent state.; in the large diameter tapped hole (14) of lower nut (2) and the large outer-diameter threads portion (12) of upper cap nut (1), screwed between the top of eccentric circle tubular jut (11) and the bottom of large diameter tapped hole (14) and leave under the set condition of predetermined distance (15), the second central, threaded hole (13) of the first central, threaded hole (10) of upper cap nut (1), internal thread part, lower nut (2) is configured to and can makes three-dimensional locking nut group from lower nut (2) sidespin, enter the consistent screw thread form of bolt.
Between the bottom of the top of the eccentric circle tubular jut (11) of upper cap nut (1) and the large diameter tapped hole (14) of lower nut (2), remain with predetermined distance (15), the distance at this interval just in time guarantees that bolt (9) is when locking lock nut group (8), can screw in easily lower nut (2) and can screw in easily upper cap nut (1) again.That is, the distance at this interval has guaranteed that the screw thread in the first central, threaded hole (10) of upper cap nut (1) and the second central, threaded hole (13) of lower nut (2) is in consistent breakthrough status.
State in order to ensure with maintaining above-mentioned conventionally upper and lower two nuts and setting, is carved with station location marker (3), (4) in the corresponding side of upper and lower two nuts.In order to prevent because casual external force causes the state that upper and lower two nuts set conventionally destroyed, between upper cap nut (1) and lower nut (2), be provided with a spring (5), this spring (5) can remain afore mentioned rules interval (15) by the interval of the bottom of the top of eccentric circle tubular jut (11) and large diameter tapped hole (14).And; in the situation that locking mechanism is subject to external force, spring (5) can play the effect of buffering, assurance upper cap nut (1) that can be to a certain degree; the relative position of lower nut (2) and bolt (9) can not be changed, and can also play the not impaired effect of protection bolt.
With the state that upper and lower two nuts set conventionally, upper and lower two nuts are locked to bolt (9) simultaneously, after bolt (9) produces required axle power, only upper cap nut phase (1) is screwed in to a specific angle to lower nut (2) and make to produce coupling mechanism force perpendicular to the bias of axis direction.Simultaneously, thread pitch and first, second central, threaded hole (10) due to large outer-diameter threads portion (12) and large diameter tapped hole (14), (13) thread pitch is different, can make lower nut bolt be produced on axis direction to the coupling mechanism force of an extruding.The three-dimensional coupling mechanism force producing at the both direction of axis direction and axle center Vertical direction guarantees that whole fastening structure can not get loose phenomenon.Because the axle power of fastening structure is produced when the locking fixation by lower nut (2) and bolt (9), when playing a role, three-dimensional coupling mechanism force can't bring any impact to the axle power having produced, so guaranteed stability and the axle power controllability of whole fastening structure.Add the powerful anti-loosing effect of three-dimensional coupling mechanism force, and the buffer protection effect of spring (5), even if can guarantee under the Environmental Conditions of very severe, whole fastening structure all can keep stable safe condition for a long time.
If by upper and lower two nuts (1), (2) after opening, only need first spring to be placed on lower nut (2), upper cap nut (1) is screwed into lower nut (2) to the visual consistent state that is in of polygonal appearance (take hexagonal in figure as example) of two nuts, and first of upper and lower two nuts, the second mark is simultaneously also in consistency from top to bottom state, and the extruding that spring (5) is just subject to upper cap nut (1) and lower nut (2) starts to produce elastic force, at this moment go up, lower two nuts (1), (2) first, the second central, threaded hole (10), (13) centerline is on same straight line, screw thread is in consistent breakthrough status, nut group is returned to again and conventionally sets state.
The following describes as concrete effect and the effect of the lock nut group of said structure.
As shown in Figure 7, bolt (9) is inserted to fixture one (6) and fixture two (7), and by screw thread and nut group (8) locking.The meaning of locking is herein that upper cap nut (1) and lower nut (2) state position sign 3,4 is as shown in Figure 1 in the situation that conventionally sets state and screws in bolt (9) and make that lock nut group (8) is upper produces required axle power.After bolt (9) produces required axle power, the angle that only the relative lower nut (2) of upper cap nut (1) is screwed in to a regulation makes to produce coupling mechanism force perpendicular to the bias of axis direction.Simultaneously, thread pitch and first, second central, threaded hole (10) due to large outer-diameter threads portion (12) and large diameter tapped hole (14), (13) thread pitch is different, can make upper and lower nut (1), (2) on axis direction, produce the coupling mechanism force of an extruding to bolt (9).The three-dimensional coupling mechanism force producing at the both direction of axis direction and axle center Vertical direction guarantees that the whole structure that is locked can not get loose phenomenon.
In addition, in order to ensure the state with maintaining above-mentioned conventionally upper and lower two nuts and setting, in the corresponding side of upper and lower two nuts, be carved with the first mark (3), the second mark (4), in order to prevent that a spring (5) is established in the gap between upper cap nut (1) and lower nut (2) because casual external force causes the state that upper and lower two nuts set conventionally destroyed.With the locking of the state that conventionally sets of upper and lower two nuts with unload all very convenient easy to operate.
Above preferably mode of execution of the present utility model is illustrated, but the utility model is not limited to this, within not departing from the scope of its aim, can carries out various changes and implement.

Claims (4)

1. a three-dimensional locking nut group, comprising: be formed with bolt screw mutually use the first central, threaded hole upper cap nut and be formed with the lower nut that screws mutually the second central, threaded hole of use with described bolt, this solid locking nut group is characterised in that,
On the described upper cap nut face relative with described lower nut, be provided with that to take the first central, threaded hole be internal diameter, the eccentric circle tubular jut that external diameter is larger than described the first central, threaded hole, this cylindrical protrusion portion is eccentric in the direction perpendicular to axle center with respect to described the first central, threaded hole, at axis direction to outer process, the inner peripheral surface of this eccentric circle tubular jut is formed with and described the first internal thread part that central, threaded hole is continuous and pitch is consistent, the outer circumferential face of this eccentric circle tubular jut is formed with the large outer-diameter threads portion less than the pitch in described the first central, threaded hole
At the described lower nut face relative with described upper cap nut, be provided with the large diameter tapped hole screwing mutually with described large outer-diameter threads portion, described large diameter tapped hole is eccentric in the direction perpendicular to axle center with respect to described the second central, threaded hole,
In the large outer-diameter threads portion of the described large diameter tapped hole of described lower nut and described upper cap nut, screwed between the top of described eccentric circle tubular jut and the bottom of described large diameter tapped hole and left under the set condition of predetermined distance, described the first central, threaded hole, described internal thread part, described the second central, threaded hole are configured to and can make described three-dimensional locking nut group from described lower nut sidespin, enter the consistent screw thread form of described bolt
In described three-dimensional locking nut group, with described set condition, screw in after described bolt, described upper cap nut is screwed in predetermined angular with respect to described lower nut, to realize the locking the optimum state of described three-dimensional locking nut group.
2. three-dimensional locking nut group as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
In the side of described upper cap nut, be formed with the first mark, on the position corresponding with described the first mark of the side of described lower nut, be formed with the second mark, under described set condition, described the first mark and described the second mark consistency from top to bottom.
3. three-dimensional locking nut group as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Between described upper cap nut and described lower nut, be provided with the holding device that the interval of the bottom of the top of described eccentric circle tubular jut and described large diameter tapped hole is remained to described predetermined distance.
4. three-dimensional locking nut group as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described holding device is spring or compression spring.
CN201420171082.1U 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Three-dimensional locking nut group Expired - Lifetime CN203796716U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108506608A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-07 广州嘉诺工业技术有限公司 A kind of seal form connector
CN110397661A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 郑州海富机电设备有限公司 Tension-type stop nut
CN110494684A (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-11-22 日立汽车系统株式会社 Rotary control valve
CN111002533A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-14 宁波天龙电子股份有限公司 Method for ensuring consistency of thread starting point of product with positioning thread
EP3859174A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 Airbus Operations SAS Nut comprising a pivoting washer having an off-centre opening for movement, bolt comprising said nut and assembly comprising at least one such bolt
CN113417927A (en) * 2017-05-29 2021-09-21 山下宝辉 Nut and fastening method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110494684A (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-11-22 日立汽车系统株式会社 Rotary control valve
CN110494684B (en) * 2017-04-12 2021-07-23 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Rotary control valve
CN113417927A (en) * 2017-05-29 2021-09-21 山下宝辉 Nut and fastening method
CN113417927B (en) * 2017-05-29 2023-06-09 山下宝辉 Nut and method of fastening
CN108506608A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-07 广州嘉诺工业技术有限公司 A kind of seal form connector
CN110397661A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-01 郑州海富机电设备有限公司 Tension-type stop nut
CN111002533A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-14 宁波天龙电子股份有限公司 Method for ensuring consistency of thread starting point of product with positioning thread
CN111002533B (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-10-01 宁波天龙电子股份有限公司 Method for ensuring consistency of thread starting point of product with positioning thread
EP3859174A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 Airbus Operations SAS Nut comprising a pivoting washer having an off-centre opening for movement, bolt comprising said nut and assembly comprising at least one such bolt
FR3106867A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-06 Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) Nut comprising a pivoting washer having an eccentric through hole, bolt comprising said nut and assembly comprising at least one such bolt

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Granted publication date: 20140827