CN203793052U - Automatic positioning device for tire pressure sensor - Google Patents

Automatic positioning device for tire pressure sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203793052U
CN203793052U CN201420020590.XU CN201420020590U CN203793052U CN 203793052 U CN203793052 U CN 203793052U CN 201420020590 U CN201420020590 U CN 201420020590U CN 203793052 U CN203793052 U CN 203793052U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tire pressure
automobile
wheel
display space
automatic positioning
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420020590.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包青成
蔺幸勇
李腾飞
张均辉
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Shenzhen Longhorn Automotive Electronic Equipment Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Longhorn Automotive Electronic Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420020590.XU priority Critical patent/CN203793052U/en
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Publication of CN203793052U publication Critical patent/CN203793052U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic positioning device for a tire pressure sensor. The automatic positioning device comprises sensors respectively arranged on four wheels of an automobile, wherein a receiving antenna in wireless data transmission with the sensors is arranged at the front or rear end of the automobile and is connected with a signal processor, and the signal output end of the signal processor is connected with a screen display system in the automobile; the signal processor judges whether the wheel is the left wheel or the right wheel according to the detection data of the sensors, and then judges whether the wheel is the front wheel or the rear wheel according to signal intensity, and finally displays the accurate tire pressure data at the corresponding position of the screen display system, so that a driver can see the tire pressure data intuitively and accurately so as to acquire the tire pressure condition of the automobile tires timely; the sensors of the four tires have the same structure and function, can realize standard volume production, and thus the production cost and maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

A kind of tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment
technical field
The utility model relates to vehicular spare parts technical field, relates in particular to a kind of tyre pressure sensor registration device.
Background technology
According to statistics, on express highway at home, the traffic accident being caused by tire accounts for 70% of total number of accident, and because blowing out, the traffic accident causing accounts for the more than 42% of traffic accident sum.In the U.S., this ratio is higher, and Code of Federal Regulations requires new car after in November, 2003 using tire pressure monitoring system as standard configuration.In recent years, the traffic accident that the Chinese government caused tire attracts great attention.System for monitoring pressure in tyre (hereinafter to be referred as TPMS) popularization and specification application is at home extremely urgent.
TPMS product on market, at present domestic technology is relatively also relatively backward, and the maximum difference of product is the locate mode of sensor on vehicle body.Locate mode difference has determined whole design idea and the framework of product, relates to surface structure, Electronic Design, chipset composition, mounting process and cost etc.Domestic sensor localization mode is divided into three kinds as described below substantially: the first is that physical location is fixed, sensor is installed in fixing tire location, each sensor has fixed left front, right front, left back, right back position before dispatching from the factory, and receiving wire supports the use with it.Design drawback is that four sensors in a set of product have clear and definite differentiation, can only be arranged on well-determined position, has strengthened production difficulty, has increased the cost of installation work-hour and later maintenance.
The second is by low frequency communication, reaches the object of location.Increase the part of low frequency communication, low-frequency antenna certainly will need to be configured, the way of current You Si road low-frequency antenna and two-way low-frequency antenna on market, due to comparatively strict to the requirement of low-frequency antenna, so these class methods have increased the cost of installation difficulty and product greatly.
The third is by learner, and reading code is write code and completed location.First learnt in order all sensor ids by hand-held learner, then write in order receiving end, a kind of so method also can play the object of location.But these class methods need additional configuration learner, manual operation is learnt and is write, if the contents lost of study needs again to relearn, has increased the cost of product and the cost of later maintenance.
Utility model content
A technical matters to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment convenient for installation and maintenance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment, comprise the sensor being arranged on respectively on four wheels of automobile, the front end of automobile or tail end are provided with the receiving wire that carries out Wireless Data Transmission with described sensor, described receiving wire is connected with signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the Screen display system in car.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described sensor comprises MCU microcontroller, X-axis acceleration pick-up, Z axis acceleration pick-up, pressure sensor and wireless launcher.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described Screen display system comprises the near front wheel tire pressure display space, left rear wheel tire pressure display space, off front wheel tire pressure display space and off hind wheel tire pressure display space, and described Screen display system is provided with and described the near front wheel tire pressure display space, described left rear wheel tire pressure display space, described off front wheel tire pressure display space and described off hind wheel tire pressure display space the near front wheel alarm lamp, left rear wheel alarm lamp, off front wheel alarm lamp and off hind wheel alarm lamp one to one.
As the preferred technical scheme of one, described receiving wire is arranged on the front bumper or rear bumper of automobile.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment, comprise the sensor being arranged on respectively on four wheels of automobile, the front end of automobile or tail end are provided with the receiving wire that carries out Wireless Data Transmission with described sensor, described receiving wire is connected with signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the Screen display system in car; Signal processor judges that according to the detection data of sensor this tire is revolver or right wheel, then be front-wheel or trailing wheel according to the power judgement of signal, finally the tire pressure data of accuracy of judgement are shown in the relevant position of Screen display system, make chaufeur can see intuitively and accurately tire pressure data, grasp in time the tire pressure condition of motor tire; The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the sensor of four tires is identical, can accomplish normalisation batch manufacturing, reduces production costs and maintenance cost.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the Screen display system structural plan figure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the Strength Analysis of Tires with Geometrical Nonlinearity Considered figure of the utility model embodiment;
Path of motion function curve when Fig. 4 is the wheel left-hand revolution of the utility model embodiment;
Path of motion function curve when Fig. 5 is the wheel clickwise of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the left and right tire pressure location determination diagram of circuit of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the front and back tire pressure location determination diagram of circuit of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1-tyre pressure sensor; 2-antenna; 3-signal processor; 4-Screen display system; 51-the near front wheel alarm lamp; 52-left rear wheel alarm lamp; 53-off front wheel alarm lamp; 54-off hind wheel alarm lamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the utility model.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation, some example embodiment of the present utility model has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise described embodiment by various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment, comprise the sensor 1 being arranged on respectively on four wheels of automobile, described sensor 1 comprises MCU microcontroller, X-axis acceleration pick-up, Z axis acceleration pick-up, pressure sensor and wireless launcher, X-axis acceleration pick-up detects wheel direction of travel acceleration/accel, and Z axis acceleration pick-up detects wheel vertical direction acceleration/accel, the front end of automobile or tail end are provided with the receiving wire 2 of the wireless data that receives wireless launcher transmitting, described receiving wire 2 is connected with signal processor 3, described receiving wire 2 is arranged on the front bumper or rear bumper of automobile, and in this enforcement, signal processor 3 is arranged on rear bumper, the signal output part of described signal processor 3 is connected with the Screen display system 4 in car, as shown in Figure 2, described Screen display system 4 comprises the near front wheel tire pressure display space, left rear wheel tire pressure display space, off front wheel tire pressure display space and off hind wheel tire pressure display space, described Screen display system 4 is provided with and described the near front wheel tire pressure display space, described left rear wheel tire pressure display space, described off front wheel tire pressure display space and described off hind wheel tire pressure display space the near front wheel alarm lamp 51 one to one, left rear wheel alarm lamp 52, off front wheel alarm lamp 53 and off hind wheel alarm lamp 54, in the time that the tire pressure of tire is too high or too low, signal processor 3 is controlled alarm lamp corresponding to this tire and is lighted warning.
The detection data of the X-axis acceleration pick-up of each sensor 1, Z axis acceleration pick-up, pressure sensor are one group, four sensors produce four groups of data, signal processor 3 judges that according to the detection data of sensor this tire is revolver or right wheel, then be front-wheel or trailing wheel according to the power judgement of signal, finally the tire pressure data of accuracy of judgement are shown in the relevant position of Screen display system 4, make chaufeur can see intuitively and accurately tire pressure data, grasp in time the tire pressure condition of motor tire; Sensor 1 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of four tires is identical, can accomplish normalisation batch manufacturing, reduces production costs and maintenance cost.
Introduce a kind of localization method based on above-mentioned tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment below, comprise the steps:
Step 1, X-axis acceleration change and Z axis acceleration change that the MCU microcontroller of sensor detects according to X-axis acceleration pick-up and Z axis acceleration pick-up calculate tyre rotation direction, and the tire pressure data that the ID of result of calculation, sensor and pressure sensor detect are launched by wireless launcher;
Step 2, receiving wire receives the data of wireless launcher transmitting and is transferred to signal processor;
Step 3, the direction that signal processor 3 advances according to automobile and the direction of tyre rotation judge the orientation, left and right of corresponding tire, and judge left and right wheels corresponding to corresponding tire pressure data;
To set vehicle traveling direction be X-axis forward, Z axis acceleration/accel rises and X-axis acceleration/accel is greater than the revolver of zero the corresponding left-hand revolution of data, and Z axis acceleration/accel rises and corresponding the right of clickwise of the minus data of X-axis acceleration/accel taken turns; Z axis acceleration/accel declines and X-axis acceleration/accel is greater than corresponding the right of clickwise of zero data and takes turns, and Z axis acceleration/accel declines and the revolver of the corresponding left-hand revolution of the minus data of X-axis acceleration/accel;
Step 4, signal processor 3 is the power of tire pressure signals and/or acceleration signal relatively, taking the position of receiving wire as benchmark, the more intense near tire of signal respective distances receiving wire;
Suppose that described receiving wire 2 is arranged on the rear bumper of automobile, the corresponding automobile back wheel of data that the intensity of tire pressure signal and/or acceleration signal is large, the corresponding vehicle front of data that signal strength is little;
Receiving wire 2 is data of sending for receiving sensor 1.Because receiving wire 2 is different apart from the distance of two sensors 1 of front-wheel and two sensors 1 of trailing wheel, judge front and back wheel by signal strength, sensor 1 from receiving wire 2 more close to, the intensity of wireless signal is stronger.
Step 5, signal processor 3 is transported to Screen display system by corresponding tire pressure data and shows.
By said method, can judge tire corresponding to corresponding tire pressure data by acceleration information very accurately, and corresponding tire tire pressure data are shown at Screen display system 4, accuracy of judgement is quick.
Signal processor 3 judges that by the rotation direction data of identifying the working direction (automobile is the forward gear of hanging at present or retreats shelves) of automobile and send when front sensor 1 tire is left or right.
Localization method based on above-mentioned tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment is decomposed into two steps in location, left and right and location, front and back and completes, and realizes four-wheel location.Location, left and right imports algorithm by the acceleration/accel of X-axis and Z axis and draws position, left and right, and location, front and back is that the relation of processing front and back position and signal strength by receiving receiving wire 2 draws.Derivation and the conclusion of location, following summary left and right.
Suppose that sensor bears centripetal force acceleration/accel a and gravity acceleration g, for analyze just, suppose that acceleration due to gravity is larger.If Fig. 3 is force analysis figure, we have analyzed the stressing conditions (A, B, C, D stress point) of four specific positions.
1. hypothesis wheel left-hand revolution, has following statistics:
? A B C D A
Xa 0 -a 0 a 0
Za a+g g -a+g g a+g
Deduce out the lopcus function curve of motion as shown in Figure 4,
2. hypothesis wheel clickwise, has following statistics:
? A D C B A
Xa 0 -a 0 a 0
Za a+g g -a+g g a+g
And the lopcus function curve of deducing out motion as shown in Figure 5.
By above force analysis and obtain the mass data in actual test, carry out sampling analysis, after Fuzzy Processing, can draw, taking Z axis as reference, any time that can be in rotation process, judge the hand of rotation of cw or conter clockwise, judge sine or cosine curve.Left and right tire on vehicle body, travels in the same way, and the X-axis of sensor is mutually anti-phase, and Z axis is constant, and can regard one is clickwise, and one is left-hand revolution, therefore can judge left and right tire, concrete judgement flow process as shown in Figure 6.Front and back position can be by receiving end RSSI(signal strength) judge, concrete judgement flow process is as shown in Figure 7.
More than show and described groundwork of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise the sensor being arranged on respectively on four wheels of automobile, the front end of automobile or tail end are provided with the receiving wire that carries out Wireless Data Transmission with described sensor, described receiving wire is connected with signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the Screen display system in car.
2. tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensor comprises MCU microcontroller, X-axis acceleration pick-up, Z axis acceleration pick-up, pressure sensor and wireless launcher.
3. tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Screen display system comprises the near front wheel tire pressure display space, left rear wheel tire pressure display space, off front wheel tire pressure display space and off hind wheel tire pressure display space, described Screen display system is provided with and described the near front wheel tire pressure display space, described left rear wheel tire pressure display space, described off front wheel tire pressure display space and described off hind wheel tire pressure display space the near front wheel alarm lamp, left rear wheel alarm lamp, off front wheel alarm lamp and off hind wheel alarm lamp one to one.
4. tyre pressure sensor automatic positioning equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described receiving wire is arranged on the front bumper or rear bumper of automobile.
CN201420020590.XU 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Automatic positioning device for tire pressure sensor Expired - Fee Related CN203793052U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420020590.XU CN203793052U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Automatic positioning device for tire pressure sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420020590.XU CN203793052U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Automatic positioning device for tire pressure sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203793052U true CN203793052U (en) 2014-08-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114193983A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 知轮(杭州)科技有限公司 Identification structure and positioning method of vehicle tire sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114193983A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-18 知轮(杭州)科技有限公司 Identification structure and positioning method of vehicle tire sensor
CN114193983B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-04-12 知轮(杭州)科技有限公司 Identification structure and positioning method of vehicle tire sensor

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140827

Termination date: 20160114