CN203790037U - Color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps - Google Patents
Color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203790037U CN203790037U CN201320690299.9U CN201320690299U CN203790037U CN 203790037 U CN203790037 U CN 203790037U CN 201320690299 U CN201320690299 U CN 201320690299U CN 203790037 U CN203790037 U CN 203790037U
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- cards
- card
- flap
- color
- flaps
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical treatment auxiliary tool and particularly discloses a color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps. By means of the color matching card for transplant of the free tissue flaps, skin flap conditions after transplant can be judged accurately. The color matching card for transplant of the free tissue flaps comprises a connection shaft and three or more long strip-shaped cards, wherein connection holes are formed in ends of the cards, color zones with colors are arranged at other ends of the cards, and all the cards are arranged on the connection shaft through the connection holes. By means of the color zones arranged on the cards, the colors can be set on the color zones of the cards according to colors of skin flaps under different conditions, and medical workers can compare the color zones on the cards with the colors of the skin flaps to judge whether the skin flaps grow normally and perform treatment in time if the skin flaps grow abnormally. Therefore, doctors' burden can be reduced, and observation of the skin flaps is simpler and more accurate. Scale zones can be arranged on the cards to obtain data on skin flap area.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical aid, especially a kind of colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap.
Background technology
Carrying out, mouth neoplasm is postoperative, need to carry out the reparation of tissue defect free flap transplantation, is about to the skin flap transplantation at other position of patient in oral cavity, to recover patient's mouth function.Yet current predicament is, it is limited that patient self is applicable to the flap transplanted, once therefore graft failure is sought suitable flap again by being difficult to, this has not only increased patient's misery, but also has increased medical treatment cost.In view of the foregoing, after patient is carried out to skin flap transplantation, just need constantly to observe the color of flap after transplanting, determine successively to transplant to repair whether go wrong, thereby can repair in time solution.The observation of this color is that doctor by virtue of experience judges at present, and at present the present situation of China is that patient's doctor ratio is on the low side, and this just makes doctor's workload excessive, easily affects its judgement.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap that rear flap situation is transplanted in a kind of accurate judgement.
This utility model solves the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap that its technical problem adopts, the card that comprises connecting axle and at least three strips, one end of described card is provided with connecting hole, on the other end, be provided with and be with coloured zone, all cards are all arranged on connecting axle by connecting hole.
Further, be also provided with scale area on the lateral edges of described card, zone, described scale zone is adjacent.
Further, on described card, be also provided with explanatory note district.
Further, described card is made by silica gel.
Further, described card is provided with ten, and the zone color according to the form below on ten cards is chosen and be different;
Further, four of described card corners are fillet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to being provided with zone on card, therefore the color of card zone can be set according to the color under the different situations of flap, medical personnel just can the flap color with the zone on card and after transplanting contrast, whether the growth that judges flap with this goes wrong, to solve in time.Such judgement can alleviate doctor's burden, the observation of flap is simplified, accuracy.On card, scale area can also be set, with this, obtain the data of flap area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of card;
Parts, position and numbering in figure: card 1, connecting hole 2, zone 3, scale area 4, explanatory note district 5, connecting axle 6.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model comprises the card 1 of connecting axle 6 and at least three strips, and one end of described card 1 is provided with connecting hole 2, is provided with and is with coloured zone 3 on the other end, and all cards 1 are all arranged on connecting axle 6 by connecting hole 2.In Fig. 1, for card 1 is connected into, be similar to Fun structure, all cards 1 all can be around connecting axle 6 rotations.This colorimetric card is when clinical practice, and medical worker need ask patient to dehisce under the white light conditions such as natural light or daylight lamp.First by clean fan-shaped the arranging of this colorimetric card, compare and estimate that flap color belongs to the zone 3 of which card 1, then the card of this zone 31 is goed deep into, in patient oral cavity, closely contrasting confirmation, to improve accuracy.If colorimetric card has been infected with patient oral cavity endocrine, blood etc. in use procedure, need clear water to clean up rear with ethanol or chlorine-containing agent cleaning disinfection, as be the special-purpose a set of colorimetric card of special messenger of special infected patient, avoid colorimetric card to become corresponding pathophoresis medium.Also colorimetric card can be inserted in a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gloves, after each use, abandon adjudicate two cases together vinyl gloves.Generally speaking, every card 1 arranges a kind of zone 3 of color, and the quantity of card 1 can according to circumstances be determined, in the more accurate situation of needs, need more card 1 is set, make total there is more color zone 3, to obtain flap variable color situation more accurately.Adopt this colorimetric card to judge flap color, can make judgement more simplify, its accuracy is also very reliable.Total is can be folding as fan, therefore carries also very convenient.Four corners of card 1 can arrange fillet, avoid scratching patient here.
For the intraoral various sizes of patient, as shown in Figure 2, on the lateral edges of described card 1, be also provided with scale area 4,4 zone, territory 3, described scale area are adjacent.Scale area is generally accurate to millimeter.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 2, on described card 1, be also provided with explanatory note district 5.Explanatory note district 5 coordinates zone 3 to describe.For example: card 1 is provided with ten, the zone 3 color accordings to the form below on ten cards 1 are chosen and are different;
Note: the parameter in form is computer color-mixed parameter.
Adopt following explanatory note:
Pale 1: flap severe arterial perfusion is not enough.
Pale 2: flap moderate arterial perfusion is not enough.
Pale 3: flap is slight, and arterial perfusion is not enough.
Ruddy 1: flap well-grown, blood circulation is more unobstructed.
Ruddy 2: flap well-grown, frees circulation of the blood.
Ruddy 3: flap well-grown, blood circulation is very unobstructed.
Livid purple 1: flap venous return is slightly obstructed.
Livid purple 2: flap venous return moderate is obstructed.
Livid purple 3: flap venous return severe is obstructed.
Purple black: flap necrosis.
Above-mentioned parameter is to sum up through Long-term clinical situation, and concrete principle is as follows: the posttransplantation patient of free tissue flap is carried out to 2h and observe flap.Under normal circumstances, transposition of flap color 24h～48h is subject to the impact of the nerve damage of its domination, should be slightly paler than the normal bark fetching position colour of skin, and mucosa gradually later, with around mucomembranous color is consistent or light red.Vascular crisis divide two kinds: a kind of is that arterial perfusion is not enough, and skin color is changed to: slightly pale transfer to pale asphyxia or wax yellow, shrinkage is shrivelled gradually.If find skin flap artery hypoperfusion in postoperative 24h～48h, consider to have vasospasm or thrombosis.Notify doctor at once, follow the doctor's advice to adopt and expand blood vessel or molten medicine of fastening, perform the operation if desired.Another kind is that venous return is obstructed, and shows as: flap color deepens gradually or suddenly, and change color is that redness-purplish red-cyanosis-purple is black, and occurs vesicle, considers flap local compression of vein around, can suitably adjust position, close observation.Especially find that flap cyanosis, color burn, blackening are in blocks in postoperative 24h, flap is easily downright bad.If pinpoint the problems in time and report and doctor just started cyanosis, variable color or 24h expert's operator at skin edge, successful surgery probability is large.
Claims (5)
1. the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap, it is characterized in that: the card (1) that comprises connecting axle (6) and at least three strips, one end of described card (1) is provided with connecting hole (2), on the other end, be provided with and be with coloured zone (3), all cards (1) are all arranged on connecting axle (6) by connecting hole (2).
2. the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the lateral edges of described card (1), be also provided with scale area (4), described scale area (4) are adjacent with zone (3).
3. the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described card (1), be also provided with explanatory note district (5).
4. the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described card (1) is made by silica gel.
5. the colorimetric card of transplanting for free tissue flap as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: four corners of described card (1) are fillet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320690299.9U CN203790037U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320690299.9U CN203790037U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203790037U true CN203790037U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51372318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320690299.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203790037U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Color matching card for transplant of free tissue flaps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203790037U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107411713A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Method based on neck Skin graft color quantizing under RGB patterns |
| CN107860908A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-30 | 兰赫(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical detection kit for detection and analysis |
| CN108694403A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, data management and equipment |
| CN108898580A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-27 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, management system and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201320690299.9U patent/CN203790037U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107411713A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Method based on neck Skin graft color quantizing under RGB patterns |
| CN107860908A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-30 | 兰赫(上海)生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical detection kit for detection and analysis |
| CN108694403A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, data management and equipment |
| CN108898580A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-27 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, management system and storage medium |
| CN108898580B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, management system and storage medium |
| CN108694403B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-08-31 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Skin flap transplantation postoperative care monitoring system and method, and data management method and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20171104 |