CN203787945U - Lithium ion battery protector - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery protector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203787945U
CN203787945U CN201320850456.8U CN201320850456U CN203787945U CN 203787945 U CN203787945 U CN 203787945U CN 201320850456 U CN201320850456 U CN 201320850456U CN 203787945 U CN203787945 U CN 203787945U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ion battery
lithium ion
control circuit
contact end
ceramic heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320850456.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊朝晖
瞿洪桂
贾尚碧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHONGTOU XIANNENG TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHONGTOU XIANNENG TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHONGTOU XIANNENG TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co Ltd filed Critical ZHONGTOU XIANNENG TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320850456.8U priority Critical patent/CN203787945U/en
Priority to EP14871473.6A priority patent/EP3086427B1/en
Priority to JP2016559479A priority patent/JP6412152B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/081839 priority patent/WO2015090047A1/en
Priority to US15/106,509 priority patent/US10056769B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203787945U publication Critical patent/CN203787945U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium ion battery protector comprising a circuit break protection switch prepared by shape memory alloy; the circuit break protection switch comprises two contact points on two sides; the lithium ion battery protector also comprises a monitoring and electric heat control circuit and a ceramic heater; one end of the monitoring and electric heat control circuit is connected with a lithium ion battery pack, and the other end is connected with the ceramic heater arranged on one circuit break protection switch side; in normal temperature, the contact points on two sides contact; the two contact points on two sides separate when a memory temperature is reached. The lithium ion battery protector employs the memory, anti-interference, anti-high voltage capability and passive over-current capability of the shape memory alloy; a complex protection system of the lithium ion battery is simplified, and the battery is modularized; an electronic semiconductor switch (such as MOSFET) in the prior art is short in life, poor in stability, weak in anti-interference ability, weak in high voltage resistant property, and poor in over-current ability, the lithium ion battery protector of the utility model can solve the said problems, and effectively solve the safety problem of the lithium ion battery.

Description

Lithium ion battery protector
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lithium ion battery protector, relates in particular to a kind of lithium ion battery protector that uses marmem.
Background technology
Power lithium-ion battery is applied in the middle of various device more and more widely, comprises automobile, UPS, electric power energy storage, field use.It is large that it has capacity, and the advantage that volume is little is the main flow in current battery market.But lithium ion battery, in the time of the abnormal conditions such as run into short circuit, overcharge, easily causes that battery acutely heats up, if now there is no safeguard measure, will blast, the serious accident such as burning.So, the necessary solar obligation overvoltage of lithium ion battery, excess temperature, overcurrent protective device.
One of technical difficult points that substitutes traditional lead-acid battery with secondary lithium battery is the safe operation of protective circuit with guarantee battery such as to put for secondary lithium battery installs overcurrent additional, overcharges and crosses.
To adopt special circuit to detect the relevant parameter such as voltage, charging and discharging currents of battery in the application such as mobile phone, electric tool.In the time that these parameters exceed limit value, thereby the switching devices such as relay, MOSFETs, IGBT cut off the charging and discharging circuit of battery, and battery stops discharging and recharging, to be guaranteed the safe operation of battery.Although disconnect the switching device applying flexibles such as relay, MOSFETs, be swift in motion, but due to peripheral control and drive circuit complexity, cause the global reliability of system lower, and there is the problem such as poor anti jamming capability, resistance to rush of current ability in the semiconductor device such as MOSFETs, IGBT; Relay has the defects such as slow movement, drive current is large, device volume is huge.Existing lithium ion battery group is in process in groups, and control point is very many, power lithium-ion battery in needs connection in series-parallel is used, manage very complicated, often a set of battery pack system, it is over half that the cost of protection system accounts for total cost.The defects such as short, poor stability of life-span that on the other hand, current electronic semi-conductor's switch (as MOSFET) exists, antijamming capability is weak, high-voltage resistance capability is weak.
Just can reach application desired voltage and capacity in applications such as electric tool, electric bicycle, small-sized energy storage owing to must using the battery core of some to carry out connection in series-parallel, but the defect of the switching devices such as above-mentioned relay, MOSFET, IGBT their application in this class field are greatly limited.
Therefore manufacture and design that a kind of volume is small and exquisite, peripheral control circuit is simple, working stability is reliable, resistance to conveyance capacity, can, in the series-parallel controllable switch components of certain limit, just become very important for applications such as electric tool, electric bicycle, small-sized energy storage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above problem that prior art exists; a kind of lithium ion battery protector is provided; adopt marmem as break protective switch, simplified the initiatively triggering of electronic circuit, improved reliability, anti-interference, voltage endurance capability, resistance to conveyance capacity.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of lithium ion battery protector, comprises the break protective switch that uses marmem to make, and described break protective switch comprises two contacts of both sides; Also comprise monitoring and electric control circuit and ceramic heater, described monitoring is connected lithium ion battery group with electric control circuit one end, and the other end connects described ceramic heater, and described ceramic heater is arranged at described break protective switch one side.Under normal temperature, the contact of both sides contacts; While reaching memory temperature, the contact separation of both sides.
Preferably, described break protective switch is made up of movable contact end and stationary contact end, and described movable contact end is made up of memorial alloy; Under normal temperature, described movable contact end contacts with described stationary contact end; While reaching memory temperature, described movable contact end refresh memory shape, separates with described stationary contact end.
Preferably, described break protective switch is made up of movable contact end, stationary contact end and shell fragment, and described shell fragment is made up of memorial alloy; Under normal temperature, described shell fragment pushes described movable contact end makes it contact with described stationary contact end; While reaching memory temperature, described shell fragment refresh memory shape, discharges described movable contact end, and movable contact end separates with described stationary contact end.
Preferably, top layer, described contact is silver-plated.
Preferably, when described monitoring and electric control circuit monitor the parameter that needs to disconnect protection, described monitoring and electric control circuit control ceramic heater start heating, make the break protective switch of a side reach memory temperature.
Preferably; when described monitoring and electric control circuit monitor the parameter that needs to disconnect protection; described monitoring and electric control circuit use the battery core that in described lithium ion battery group, voltage is higher to drive ceramic heater to start heating, make the break protective switch of a side reach memory temperature.
Preferably, described break protective switch is fixed on the base of aluminum, and described base below is provided with described ceramic heater and described monitoring and electric control circuit.
Further, described break protective switch, described base, described ceramic heater and described monitoring and electric control circuit are positioned in shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utilize the Memorability of marmem, anti-interference, anti-high pressure ability, passive conveyance capacity.Simplify the protection system of lithium ion battery complexity; by battery modularized processing; short, poor stability of life-span of having overcome the current existence of electronic semi-conductor's switch (as MOSFET), antijamming capability are weak, a little less than high-voltage resistance capability, the defect such as resistance to conveyance capacity is poor.Effectively solve the safety issue of lithium ion battery.
2, utilize the weak resistance of metal structure, act directly on the lithium ionic cell module of stop voltage, any connection in series-parallel truly realizing under lithium ionic cell module is used.Fail safe and use simplicity are integrated.
3, adopt the silver-plated structure in top layer to realize arc extinguishing, ensure effectively opening circuit in deformation process.
4, in the time that shape memory alloy triggers, need to export little electric current from battery, in monitoring and electric control circuit, be provided with current trigger mechanism, the highest battery core of lithium ion battery group voltage can be taken the lead in exporting, initiatively solve the consistency offset issue of battery.
5, current driving force lithium battery systems cost accounts for total cost more than 50%, can directly existing power lithium-ion battery system cost reduction be exceeded to 40% by this technology.
6, this product is only controlled 8 controllable dot of single module in principle, and independent respectively in module, reliability is very high like this, and the folding life-span of actual measurement memorial alloy reaches 120,000 times.By adding of this product, following lithium ion battery can be accomplished to use as conventional batteries, the economic benefits that simplification user's use brings are very huge, reduce a large amount of social cost, bring the all-round popularization effect of practical significance for power lithium-ion battery at aspects such as automobile, UPS, electric power energy storage, field uses.
7, modular lithium ion battery, is enclosed in limited space by the limited energy content of battery, and fail safe improves comprehensively.The cell safety accident because extremely causing can effectively controlled is in controlled range.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows.Embodiment of the present utility model is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
A kind of embodiment contact structure schematic diagram under Fig. 1 normal temperature;
A kind of embodiment contact structure schematic diagram under Fig. 2 memory temperature;
Another kind of embodiment contact structure schematic diagram under Fig. 3 normal temperature;
Another kind of embodiment contact structure schematic diagram under Fig. 4 memory temperature;
Fig. 5 control circuit and heater annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 entirety explosive view.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the utility model in detail.
A kind of lithium ion battery protector, comprises the break protective switch 10 that uses marmem to make, and preferably adopts Nitinol to make.Described break protective switch 10 comprises two contacts of both sides.Under normal temperature, the contact of both sides contacts.While reaching memory temperature, the contact separation of both sides.
Shown in Fig. 1, in conjunction with a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described break protective switch 10 is made up of movable contact end 101 and stationary contact end 102, and described movable contact end 101 is made up of memorial alloy.Under normal temperature, described movable contact end 101 contacts with described stationary contact end 102.Shown in Fig. 2, while reaching memory temperature, described movable contact end 101 refresh memory shapes, separate with described stationary contact end 102.
Shown in Fig. 3, in conjunction with another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described break protective switch 10 is made up of movable contact end 101, stationary contact end 102 and shell fragment 103, and described shell fragment 103 is made up of memorial alloy.Under normal temperature, described shell fragment 103 pushes described movable contact end 101 makes it contact with described stationary contact end 102.Shown in Fig. 4, while reaching memory temperature, described shell fragment 103 refresh memory shapes, discharge described movable contact end 101, and movable contact end 101 separates with described stationary contact end 102.
Further combined with actual service condition of the present utility model, top layer, described contact is silver-plated, realizes arc extinguishing again, ensures effectively opening circuit in deformation process.
Shown in Fig. 5; further; also comprise monitoring and electric control circuit 20 and ceramic heater 30; described monitoring is connected lithium ion battery group 40 with electric control circuit 20 one end; the other end connects described ceramic heater 30, and described ceramic heater 30 is arranged at described break protective switch 10 1 sides.
Ceramic heater 30 is divided into main ceramic heater PTC and auxiliary ceramic heater NTC.Main its feature of ceramic heater PTC is for constantly raising when temperature, and its internal resistance increases.Coordinate and can keep a relative constant ampere level load with NTC.Its voltage that gathers whole pack module 12v left and right carries out work, and can effectively suppress whole Battery pack charging in process time, voltage raises because overcharging fast.In the time of the tandem working of many pack modules, suppressing action can be by high-voltage module in waiting for, low-voltage module voltage is raised to and approaches with high-voltage module is that total voltage arrives.This is the random series-parallel basis of module, and the battery pack after modularization can be simplified a large amount of monitoring costs, and improves reliability and the fail safe of application.
Auxiliary ceramic heater is that NTC, its feature are for constantly raising when temperature, its internal resistance constantly reduces, this device is except providing supplemental heat for memorial alloy switch, in process, in fact gathering the highest battery core of voltage in 4 string modular batteries discharges, can the balance consistency of the modular battery (level of current domestic battery core in groups in work, in generally can causing group due to the fine difference of self discharge after battery uses 1 year, battery core consistency declines, hydraulic performance decline), keep battery status stable.
Further combined with actual service condition of the present utility model; when described monitoring and electric control circuit 20 monitor the parameter that needs to disconnect protection; described monitoring and electric control circuit 20 are controlled ceramic heater 30 and are started heating, make the break protective switch 10 of a side reach memory temperature.
In conjunction with preferably execution mode of the utility model one; when described monitoring and electric control circuit 20 monitor the parameter that needs to disconnect protection; described monitoring and electric control circuit 20 use the battery core that in described lithium ion battery group 40, voltage is higher to drive ceramic heater 30 to start heating; make the break protective switch 10 of a side reach memory temperature, initiatively solve the consistency offset issue of battery.
Shown in Fig. 6, in order to prevent the interference of external environment, described break protective switch 10 is fixed on the base 50 of aluminum, and described base 50 belows are provided with described ceramic heater 30 and described monitoring and electric control circuit 20.Described break protective switch 10, described base 50, described ceramic heater 30 and described monitoring and electric control circuit 20 are positioned in shell 1.
Also can find out by reference to the accompanying drawings by above-mentioned character express, adopt after the utility model, utilize the Memorability of marmem, anti-interference, anti-high pressure ability, passive conveyance capacity.Simplify the protection system of lithium ion battery complexity, by battery modularized processing, short, poor stability of life-span of having overcome the current existence of electronic semi-conductor's switch (as MOSFET), the defect such as antijamming capability is weak, high-voltage resistance capability is weak.Effectively solve the safety issue of lithium ion battery.
Utilize the weak resistance of metal structure, act directly on the lithium ionic cell module of stop voltage, any connection in series-parallel truly realizing under lithium ionic cell module is used.Fail safe and use simplicity are integrated.
Can directly existing power lithium-ion battery cost reduction be exceeded to 40% by this technology.
This product is only controlled 8 controllable dot of single module in principle, and independent respectively in module, reliability is very high like this, and the folding life-span of actual measurement memorial alloy reaches 120,000 times.By adding of this product, following lithium ion battery can be accomplished to use as conventional batteries, the economic benefits that simplification user's use brings are very huge, reduce a large amount of social cost, bring the all-round popularization effect of practical significance for power lithium-ion battery at aspects such as automobile, UPS, electric power energy storage, field uses.
Modular lithium ion battery, is enclosed in limited space by the limited energy content of battery, and fail safe improves comprehensively.The cell safety accident because extremely causing can effectively controlled is in controlled range.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a lithium ion battery protector, is characterized in that: comprise the break protective switch (10) that uses marmem to make, described break protective switch (10) comprises two contacts of both sides; Also comprise monitoring and electric control circuit (20) and ceramic heater (30); described monitoring is connected lithium ion battery group (40) with electric control circuit (20) one end; the other end connects described ceramic heater (30), and described ceramic heater (30) is arranged at described break protective switch (10) one sides.
2. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described break protective switch (10) is made up of movable contact end (101) and stationary contact end (102); described movable contact end (101) is made up of memorial alloy, and described movable contact end (101) contacts with described stationary contact end (102).
3. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described break protective switch (10) is made up of movable contact end (101), stationary contact end (102) and shell fragment (103); described shell fragment (103) is made up of memorial alloy, and described shell fragment (103) pushes described movable contact end (101) makes it contact with described stationary contact end (102).
4. according to the lithium ion battery protector described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: top layer, described contact is silver-plated.
5. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: when described monitoring and electric control circuit (20) monitor the parameter of needs disconnection protection; described monitoring and electric control circuit (20) are controlled ceramic heater (30) and are started heating, make the break protective switch (10) of a side reach memory temperature.
6. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: when described monitoring and electric control circuit (20) monitor the parameter of needs disconnection protection; described monitoring and electric control circuit (20) use the battery core that in described lithium ion battery group (40), voltage is higher to drive ceramic heater (30) to start heating, make the break protective switch (10) of a side reach memory temperature.
7. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described break protective switch (10) is fixed on the base (50) of aluminum, described base (50) below is provided with described ceramic heater (30) and described monitoring and electric control circuit (20).
8. lithium ion battery protector according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described break protective switch (10), described base (50), described ceramic heater (30) and described monitoring and electric control circuit (20) are positioned in shell (1).
CN201320850456.8U 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Lithium ion battery protector Expired - Lifetime CN203787945U (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320850456.8U CN203787945U (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Lithium ion battery protector
EP14871473.6A EP3086427B1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-07-08 Lithium-ion battery protector
JP2016559479A JP6412152B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-07-08 Lithium ion battery protector
PCT/CN2014/081839 WO2015090047A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-07-08 Lithium-ion battery protector
US15/106,509 US10056769B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-07-08 Lithium-ion battery protector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320850456.8U CN203787945U (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Lithium ion battery protector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203787945U true CN203787945U (en) 2014-08-20

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CN201320850456.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203787945U (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Lithium ion battery protector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203787945U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104104068A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-10-15 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery protector
CN104617636A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 High-current battery balancer
CN104734306A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-06-24 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery management system
CN109473948A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 杭州天启钛智能科技有限公司 A kind of thermal-shutdown circuit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104104068A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-10-15 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery protector
CN104617636A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-05-13 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 High-current battery balancer
CN104734306A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-06-24 中投仙能科技(苏州)有限公司 Lithium ion battery management system
CN109473948A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 杭州天启钛智能科技有限公司 A kind of thermal-shutdown circuit

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GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140820

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