Limiting structure and there is the door-open stopper of this structure
Technical field
The utility model has about a kind of limiter, refers to especially a kind of limiting structure and has the door-open stopper of this structure.
Background technology
About the limiter of opened and closed positions of restriction door-plate, range of application is found almost everywhere, taking the limiter that is applied to car door in prior art as example, mainly comprise a limiter and be interspersed in the connecting rod in limiter, connecting rod has and is wavy two relative surfaces, limiter comprises and is fixed on a shell of car door and is arranged at two elastic parts and two grip blocks in shell, two elastic parts difference resiliency supported are between two grip blocks and shell, two grip blocks resilient clamp are lived connecting rod, position with limiting rod in limiter, the two ends of connecting rod are connected to car door and car body, to open the door or at closing time, can utilize the door of limiter limits car door to close position.
Only, existing limiter is in the time of opening/closing door of vehicle, because two grip block resilient clamp are wavy two relative surfaces in connecting rod, make two grip blocks can be because the crest of connecting rod and trough and the slippage back and forth of taking advantage of a situation in the enclosure, particularly in the time that two grip blocks are held on the crest place of connecting rod, because two grip blocks are squeezed between connecting rod and shell, cause two grip blocks often to have and be extruded into situation crooked and then distortion, two grip blocks after distortion will be difficult for slippage in the enclosure, cause user must strengthen the switching power to car door, could open and close smoothly car door, if things go on like this, the life-span of limiter will be shortened.
Moreover, the another two opposite sides of each grip block also with housing contacts, when grip block slippage, its another two opposite sides will produce friction with shell, but, because the contact area of the another two opposite sides of grip block is excessive, cause frictional force also excessive, affect the smooth slippage of grip block, relatively cause the bad switching of car door.
Utility model content
The door-open stopper that one of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of limiting structure and has this structure, the deflection that can make gripper pad be extruded in housing after distortion can be fully absorbed, still can successfully slippage in housing thereby ensure to be extruded gripper pad after distortion, smoothness during with the operation of maintenance opening/closing door of vehicle, and then the life-span of lifting limiting structure.
The purpose of this utility model two a kind of limiting structure being provided and thering is the door-open stopper of this structure, can reduce the contact area between gripper pad and housing, more to promote the smoothness of gripper pad when the slippage.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of limiting structure, comprising:
One housing;
A pair of gripper pad, is arranged in this housing, and respectively this gripper pad has two contacts, and respectively this contact offers a cushion space, and respectively two of this gripper pad these contacts are contacted with respectively two opposite sides of this housing; And
A pair of elastic body, is arranged in this housing, and respectively this elastomeric resilient is supported in respectively between this gripper pad and this housing.
Further, wherein respectively this contact has a contact surface, and respectively this contact surface of this contact is contacted with this housing.
Further, wherein respectively this cushion space at respectively between this opposite side of each this gripper pad and this housing.
Further, wherein respectively between two of this gripper pad these contacts, be connected with a pad body, respectively this pad body is adjacent to respectively this elastomeric one side and offers most grooves.
Further, wherein respectively two of this contact relative edges convex with respectively a contact rib, and respectively two of this contact these contact ribs are contacted with respectively this housing, respectively between this contact and this housing by two this contact rib and each interval.
Further, wherein respectively two of this contact these contact ribs are contacted with respectively another two opposite sides of this housing.
Further, wherein respectively between two of this gripper pad these contacts, be connected with a pad body, the top of two these contacts protrudes from the one side of this pad body, this pad body court are protruding with two keepers, between this top of two these contacts and two these keepers, form certain bit space, respectively this elastomeric end face is positioned in this space, location of each this gripper pad.
The utility model also provides a kind of door-open stopper, is arranged between car door and car body, and this door-open stopper comprises:
One syndeton, comprises a connecting rod, and two ends of this connecting rod are connected to described car door and described car body; And
One limiting structure, comprises:
One housing, is arranged at described car door, and this connecting rod activity is interspersed in this housing;
A pair of gripper pad, is arranged in this housing and relatively clamps this connecting rod, and respectively this gripper pad has two contacts, and respectively this contact offers a cushion space, and respectively two of this gripper pad these contacts are contacted with respectively two opposite sides of this housing; With
A pair of elastic body, is arranged in this housing, and respectively this elastomeric resilient is supported in respectively between this gripper pad and this housing.
Further, wherein respectively this contact has a contact surface, and respectively this contact surface of this contact is contacted with this housing.
Further, wherein respectively this cushion space at respectively between this opposite side of each this gripper pad and this housing.
Further, wherein respectively between two of this gripper pad these contacts, be connected with a pad body, respectively this pad body is adjacent to respectively this elastomeric one side and offers most grooves.
Further, wherein respectively two relative edges of this contact convex with respectively a contact rib, and respectively this two contacts rib of this contact is contacted with respectively this housing, respectively between this contact and this housing, two contacts rib and each interval by this.
Further, wherein respectively two of this contact these contact ribs are contacted with respectively another two opposite sides of this housing.
Further, wherein respectively between two of this gripper pad these contacts, be connected with a pad body, the top of two these contacts protrudes from the one side of this pad body, this pad body court are protruding with two keepers, between this top of two these contacts and this two keeper, form certain bit space, respectively this elastomeric end face is positioned in this space, location of each this gripper pad.
Compared to prior art, the utlity model has following effect: can make gripper pad in housing, be extruded deflection after distortion and space can be fully cushioned absorb, still can successfully slippage in housing thereby ensure to be extruded gripper pad after distortion, the smoothness when keeping opening/closing door of vehicle operation;
Compared to prior art, the utility model also has following effect: can make each contact of gripper pad only be contacted with respectively another two opposite sides of housing with two contact ribs, dwindle contact area and reduce the object of frictional force thereby reach, making the gripper pad can slippage more swimmingly in housing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model stopping means is used in car tool.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model stopping means in the time of a visual angle.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the utility model stopping means in the time of another visual angle.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model stopping means.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the gripper pad in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the 6-6 sectional view of the utility model according to Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the 7-7 sectional view of the utility model according to Fig. 2.
In figure, B ... car body
D ... car door
100 ... limiting structure
1 ... housing
11 ... the first shell
111 ... opening
112 ... gap
115 ... opposite side
12 ... the second shell
121 ... opening
122 ... gap
2 ... gripper pad
21 ... contact
210 ... cushion space
211 ... contact surface
212 ... contact rib
22 ... pad body
221 ... groove
222 ... keeper
223 ... slippage contact site
23 ... space, location
3 ... elastic body
500 ... syndeton
5 ... connecting rod
51 ... recess
52 ... protuberance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of limiting structure and has the door-open stopper of this structure, as shown in Figure 1, door-open stopper comprises a limiting structure 100 and a syndeton 500, and door-open stopper is arranged between the car door D and car body B of a car tool, to limit the opened and closed positions of car door D.
As Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and arrange in pairs or groups as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, syndeton 500 comprises a connecting rod 5, two ends of connecting rod 5 are connected to car door D and car body B, and connecting rod 5 has and be wavy two opposite faces, and each opposite face has a connected majority recess 51 and most protuberances 52.
Limiting structure 100 comprises: a housing 1, a pair of gripper pad 2 and a pair of elastic body 3.Wherein, in housing 1, be hollow and be arranged at car door D, housing 1 can be formed by one first shell 11 and one second shell 12 combinations with one another, but not as limit, the front side (being positioned at the first shell 11) of housing 1 and rear side (being positioned at the second shell 12) also offer respectively opening 111 and another opening 121, intert for connecting rod 5 is movable.
Two gripper pads 2 are all arranged in housing 1, to be relatively held on the two relative surfaces of connecting rod 5.Each gripper pad 2 has two contacts 21, in the present embodiment, between two contacts 21 of each gripper pad 2, be also connected with a pad body 22, the bottom surface (seeing Fig. 4) of pad body 22 corresponding aforementioned connecting rod 5 opposite face and be protruding with a slippage contact site 223, two gripper pads 2 are connected to the two relative surfaces (as shown in Figure 6) of connecting rod 5 relatively with slippage contact site 223, for example, be relatively connected to two relative recesses 51 or two relative protuberances 52.Each contact 21 of each gripper pad 2 has a contact surface 211, and as shown in Figure 7, the contact surface 211 of two contacts 21 of each gripper pad 2 is contacted with respectively two opposite sides 115 (left side and right side) of housing 1.
Each contact 21 also longitudinally offers a cushion space 210, and as shown in Figure 7, cushion space 210 is positioned between the opposite side (left side or right side) of gripper pad 2 and housing 1.Thus, even if two gripper pads 2 are extruded distortion because of connecting rod 5, precisely because being fully cushioned space 210, deflection absorbs, for example: the former crushed element that should protrude towards housing 1 direction, by because stopping of housing 1 and automatically oppositely towards cushion space 210 projecting inward (thering is the self-adjusting effect of elasticity), thereby two gripper pads 2 that make to be extruded after distortion still can be successfully in the interior slippage of housing 1, user in the time opening and closing car door D by still can according to usual power execute into, smoothness while enabling to keep opening/closing door of vehicle operation, and then the life-span of lifting limiting structure 100.
Two elastic bodys 3 are all arranged in housing 1, and each elastic body 3 resiliency supported, between each gripper pad 2 and the upside and downside of housing 1, as shown in Figure 6, are lived the state of connecting rod 5 to allow two gripper pads 2 can remain on resilient clamp.
For allowing elastic body 3 in the action of elastic shrinkage and elastic stretch, still can keep being supported between the pad body 22 of gripper pad 2 and the upside of housing 1 or downside and not be shifted, its way has two, is described below.
Way one: as shown in Figure 4,5, 6, longitudinally offer most grooves 221 at the end face of pad body 22, so that elastic body 3 is at pressurized and when elastic shrinkage, one end can because be extruded, corresponding each groove 221 be extruded most protuberance (not shown), each protuberance correspondence of elastic body 3 is filled in each groove 221, so can produce locating effect.Another effect that way one is derived: originally gripper pad 2 can allow the slightly depressed deformation of end face of pad body 22 in the time of plastic ejection moulding, but because the utility model offers most grooves 221 at pad body 22 end faces, make pad body 22 attenuation, the depressed deformation amount while therefore allowing ejection formation drops to minimum.
Way two: as shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the top of two contacts 21 of each gripper pad 2 protrudes from the end face of pad body 22, and pad body 22 court are protruding with two keepers 222, between the top of two contacts 21 and two keepers 222, be encircled into certain bit space 23, an end face of elastic body 3 is positioned in the space, location 23 of gripper pad 2.
In addition, in order to reduce the frictional force between another two opposite sides (front side and rear side) of gripper pad 2 and housing 1, as Fig. 4, 5, shown in 7, two relative edges (front and back) of each contact 21 of gripper pad 2 convex with respectively one and contact rib 212, so that each contact 21 is only contacted with respectively another two opposite sides (front side and rear side) of housing 1 with two contact ribs 212, namely: between each contact 21 and housing 1, meeting contacts the existence of rib 212 because of two and is separated out to each other gap 112, 122 (seeing Fig. 7), thereby reach the object of dwindling contact area and reducing frictional force, make gripper pad 2 slippage more swimmingly, and relatively make car door D there is the effect of better switching.
In sum, the utility model has following effect compared to prior art cording: have two contacts 21 by gripper pad 2, each contact 21 also offers cushion space 210, with the deflection that allows gripper pad 2 be out of shape because pushed by connecting rod 5, can fully be cushioned space 210 absorbs, thereby the gripper pad 2 that makes to be extruded after distortion still can be successfully in the interior slippage of housing 1, the smoothness while enabling to keep car door D opening and closing operations, and then the life-span of lifting limiting structure 100.Convex with respectively contact rib 212 by contact 21 2 relative edges of gripper pad 2, so that each contact 21 is only contacted with respectively another two opposite sides (front side and rear side) of housing 1 with two contact ribs 212, thereby reach the object of dwindling contact area and reducing frictional force, make the gripper pad 2 can slippage more swimmingly in housing 1, and relatively make car door D there is the effect of better switching.
In addition, the utility model also has other effect: by offer most grooves 221 at the end face of pad body 22, or the end face that protrudes from pad body 22 and pad body 22 by the top of two contacts 21 also epirelief have two keepers 222 to be encircled into certain bit space 23, so that in the action of elastic shrinkage and elastic stretch, still keeping being supported between housing 1 and the pad body 22 of gripper pad 2, elastic body 3 is not shifted.By offer most grooves 221 at the end face of pad body 22, can also make the corresponding attenuation of pad body 22, thereby the depressed deformation amount while allowing gripper pad 2 ejection formation drops to minimum.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.What those skilled in the art did on the utility model basis is equal to alternative or conversion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.