CN203773851U - Parabolic demonstration teaching aid - Google Patents

Parabolic demonstration teaching aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203773851U
CN203773851U CN201420128211.9U CN201420128211U CN203773851U CN 203773851 U CN203773851 U CN 203773851U CN 201420128211 U CN201420128211 U CN 201420128211U CN 203773851 U CN203773851 U CN 203773851U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
nut
shaft
launch
screw
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420128211.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨绍荣
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及教学器材领域,特指一种用来演示曲轴连杆传动和齿轮转动原理的一种抛物演示教具。主要由上螺母I、中螺母I、侧板I、齿轮I、齿轮II、齿轮盘、发射总成、机架总成、压板、螺钉I、侧板II、上螺母II、中螺母II、电机、螺钉II、联轴器、螺钉III、减速器、下后螺母II、下前螺母II、齿轮轴、曲轴总成、下后螺母I和下前螺母I构成。所述电机为调速电机。所述发射总成主要由发射盘、发射角调节轴、发射转动轴和发射筒构成。所述机架总成主要由上轴、下后轴、下前轴和机架构成。所述曲轴总成主要由半圆、曲轴、球头体、连杆和半球构成。本实用新型结构合理,操作简便,具有很好的趣味性,能演示曲轴连杆传动和齿轮转动原理。

The utility model relates to the field of teaching equipment, in particular to a parabolic demonstration teaching aid for demonstrating the principle of crankshaft connecting rod transmission and gear rotation. It mainly consists of upper nut I, middle nut I, side plate I, gear I, gear II, gear plate, launch assembly, frame assembly, pressure plate, screw I, side plate II, upper nut II, middle nut II, motor , screw II, coupling, screw III, speed reducer, lower rear nut II, lower front nut II, gear shaft, crankshaft assembly, lower rear nut I and lower front nut I. The motor is a speed-regulating motor. The launch assembly is mainly composed of a launch plate, a launch angle adjustment shaft, a launch rotation shaft and a launch tube. The frame assembly is mainly composed of an upper shaft, a lower rear shaft, a lower front shaft and a frame. The crankshaft assembly is mainly composed of a semicircle, a crankshaft, a spherical body, a connecting rod and a hemisphere. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation and good interest, and can demonstrate the principle of crankshaft connecting rod transmission and gear rotation.

Description

A kind of parabolic demonstration teaching aid
Technical field
The utility model relates to teaching equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of a kind of parabolic demonstration teaching aid that is used for demonstrating crankshaft-link rod transmission and gear rotary principle.
Background technology
In the teaching process of the courses such as Machine Design, often need to demonstrate crankshaft-link rod transmission and gear rotary principle, but also there is no the more satisfactory teaching aid of this respect at present.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of parabolic demonstration teaching aid.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Described a kind of parabolic demonstration teaching aid mainly by top nut I, in nut I, side plate I, gear I, gear II, toothed disc, transmitting assembly, support assembly, pressing plate, screw I, side plate II, top nut II, middle nut II, motor, screw II, shaft coupling, screw III, speed reduction unit, lower back nut II, lower front nut II, gear shaft, crank assemblby, lower back nut I and lower front nut I form.Described motor is buncher.Described transmitting assembly mainly consists of transmitting dish, emission angle regulating shaft, transmitting rotation axis and launching tube.Described support assembly mainly consists of upper axle, lower rear axle, lower front axle and frame.Described crank assemblby mainly consists of semicircle, bent axle, bulb body, connecting rod and hemisphere, described semicircle is connected with described bent axle by four pairs of screw-nuts with described bulb body, and described connecting rod is connected with the bulb of described bulb body by four pairs of screw-nuts with described hemisphere.Described toothed disc has cylindrical I, nine uniform reception bucket and screw hole I.The described cylindrical I of described toothed disc coordinates with the endoporus of described frame, uniform four through holes of described pressing plate, the described cylindrical I of described toothed disc screws through four through holes on described pressing plate and four described screw hole I of described toothed disc respectively with four pieces of described screw I after packing the endoporus of described frame into, and now described toothed disc can freely rotate at the endoporus of described frame together with described pressing plate.Described side plate I and described side plate II have upper hole, emission angle regulating shaft arc groove hole, transmitting rotational axis hole, crankshaft hole, lower front hole, lower metapore and gear axis hole, and described side plate II also has speed reduction unit installation screw and motor installation screw.On described bent axle, fill corresponding flat key, described gear I and corresponding jump ring, on described gear shaft, fill corresponding flat key, described gear II and corresponding jump ring.Described connecting rod is inserted to described launching tube, two, left and right of described upper axle, described emission angle regulating shaft, described transmitting rotation axis, described bent axle, described gear shaft, described lower front axle and described lower rear axle is respectively charged into the corresponding aperture of described side plate I, described side plate II, and two, left and right of axle, described emission angle regulating shaft, described lower front axle and described lower rear axle screws in respectively corresponding nut on described, now described gear shaft and the engagement of described toothed disc, described gear I and described gear II engagement.With four pieces of described screw III by being connected described speed reduction unit be arranged on described side plate II with four described speed reduction unit installation screws, with four pieces of described screw II, by being connected with four described motor installation screws, described motor is arranged on to described side plate II above, between described speed reduction unit and described motor, by described shaft coupling, connects.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle, there is good interest, and can demonstrate crankshaft-link rod transmission and gear rotary principle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with figure of the present utility model, further illustrate:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are structural representations of the present utility model.For the ease of with the aid of pictures, the I of side plate described in Fig. 2 is hiding.
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of described support assembly.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of described toothed disc.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of described transmitting assembly.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of described crank assemblby.
Fig. 8 is the explosive view of described crank assemblby.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of described side plate I, side plate II.
In figure, 1. top nut I, 2. nut I in, 3. side plate I, 4. gear I, 5. gear II, 6. toothed disc, 7. launch assembly, 8. support assembly, 9. pressing plate, 10. screw I, 11. side plate II, 12. top nut II, nut II in 13., 14. motors, 15. screw II, 16. shaft couplings, 17. screw III, 18. speed reduction units, 19. times back nut II, II nut before 20. times, 21. gear shafts, 22. crank assemblbies, 23. times back nut I, nut I before 24. times, axle on 25., 26. times rear axles, 27. times front axles, 28. frames, 29. cylindrical I, 30. receive bucket, 31. screw hole I, 32. transmitting dishes, 33. emission angle regulating shafts, 34. transmitting rotation axiss, 35. launching tubes, 36. semicircles, 37. bent axles, 38. bulb bodies, 39. connecting rods, 40. hemisphere, hole on 41., 42. emission angle regulating shaft arc groove holes, 43. transmitting rotational axis holes, 44. crankshaft holes, 45. times front holes, 46. times metapores, 47. gear axis holes, 48. speed reduction unit installation screws, 49. motor installation screws.
Embodiment
Described a kind of parabolic demonstration teaching aid is mainly by described top nut I (1), described middle nut I (2), described side plate I (3), described gear I (4), described gear II (5), described toothed disc (6), described transmitting assembly (7), described support assembly (8), described pressing plate (9), described screw I (10), described side plate II (11), described top nut II (12), described middle nut II (13), described motor (14), described screw II (15), described shaft coupling (16), described screw III (17), described speed reduction unit (18), described lower back nut II (19), described lower front nut II (20), described gear shaft (21), described crank assemblby (22), described lower back nut I (23) and described lower front nut I (24) form.Described motor (14) is buncher.Described transmitting assembly (7) mainly consists of described transmitting dish (32), described emission angle regulating shaft (33), described transmitting rotation axis (34) and described launching tube (35).Described support assembly (8) mainly consists of described upper axle (25), described lower rear axle (26), described lower front axle (27) and described frame (28).Described crank assemblby (22) mainly consists of described semicircle (36), described bent axle (37), described bulb body (38), described connecting rod (39) and described hemisphere (40), described semicircle (36) is connected with described bent axle (37) by four pairs of screw-nuts with described bulb body (38), and described connecting rod (39) is connected with the bulb of described bulb body (38) by four pairs of screw-nuts with described hemisphere (40).Described toothed disc (6) has described cylindrical I (29), nine uniform described reception buckets (30) and described screw hole I (31).The described cylindrical I (29) of described toothed disc (6) coordinates with the endoporus of described frame (28), uniform four through holes of described pressing plate (9), the described cylindrical I (29) of described toothed disc (6) screws through four through holes on described pressing plate (9) and four described screw hole I (31) of described toothed disc (6) respectively with four pieces of described screw I (10) after packing the endoporus of described frame (28) into, and now described toothed disc (6) can freely rotate at the endoporus of described frame (28) together with described pressing plate (9).Described side plate I (3) and described side plate II (11) have described upper hole (41), described emission angle regulating shaft arc groove hole (42), described transmitting rotational axis hole (43), described crankshaft hole (44), described lower front hole (45), described lower metapore (46) and described gear axis hole (47), and described side plate II (11) also has described speed reduction unit installation screw (48) and described motor installation screw (49).On described bent axle (37), fill corresponding flat key, described gear I (4) and corresponding jump ring, on described gear shaft (21), fill corresponding flat key, described gear II (5) and corresponding jump ring.Described connecting rod (39) is inserted to described launching tube (35), by described upper axle (25), described emission angle regulating shaft (33), described transmitting rotation axis (34), described bent axle (37), described gear shaft (21), two, left and right of described lower front axle (27) and described lower rear axle (26) is respectively charged into described side plate I (3), the corresponding aperture of described side plate II (11), and on described axle (25), described emission angle regulating shaft (33), two, left and right of described lower front axle (27) and described lower rear axle (26) screws in respectively corresponding nut, now described gear shaft (21) meshes with described toothed disc (6), described gear I (4) and described gear II (5) engagement.With four pieces of described screw III (17) by being connected described speed reduction unit (18) be arranged on described side plate II (11) with four described speed reduction unit installation screws (48), with four pieces of described screw II (15), by being connected with four described motor installation screws (49), described motor (14) is arranged on to described side plate II (11) above, between described speed reduction unit (18) and described motor (14), by described shaft coupling (16), connects.
The number of teeth of remembering described gear shaft (21) is Z 1,
The number of teeth of remembering described toothed disc (6) is Z 2,
The number of teeth of remembering described gear II (5) is Z 3,
The number of teeth of remembering described gear I (4) is Z 4.
Order:
The module of described gear shaft (21), described toothed disc (6) is 1, and Z 1=20, Z 2=120.
The module of described gear II (5), described gear I (4) is 2, and Z 3,=30, Z 4,=20.
Known through calculating, described toothed disc (6) circles, and described gear I (4) turns 9 weeks.
During demonstration, start described motor (14), described gear shaft (21) rotates in a clockwise direction by Fig. 2, drive described toothed disc (6) counterclockwise to rotate, described gear II (5) drives described gear I (4) to rotate simultaneously, described bent axle (37) rotates, described connecting rod (39) carrys out repercussion in described launching tube (35), now put into a sizeable steel ball described transmitting dish (32) is inner, steel ball will enter described launching tube (35), under the impact of described connecting rod (39), steel ball flies out in described launching tube (35), described reception bucket (30) towards described toothed disc (6) flies to.Regulate the rotating speed of described motor (14), or adjust the position of described emission angle regulating shaft (33) in described emission angle regulating shaft arc groove hole (42), just can make steel ball just fly into described in one of them of described toothed disc (6) receives in bucket (30), described toothed disc (6) continues counterclockwise to rotate, when having received the described reception bucket (30) of steel ball and turned to peak, steel ball falls back in described transmitting dish (32) under inciting somebody to action, and then starts to circulate next time.

Claims (1)

1.一种抛物演示教具,主要由上螺母I、中螺母I、侧板I、齿轮I、齿轮II、齿轮盘、发射总成、机架总成、压板、螺钉I、侧板II、上螺母II、中螺母II、电机、螺钉II、联轴器、螺钉III、减速器、下后螺母II、下前螺母II、齿轮轴、曲轴总成、下后螺母I和下前螺母I构成;所述发射总成主要由发射盘、发射角调节轴、发射转动轴和发射筒构成;所述机架总成主要由上轴、下后轴、下前轴和机架构成;所述曲轴总成主要由半圆、曲轴、球头体、连杆和半球构成;其特征是:所述电机为调速电机;所述半圆和所述球头体通过四对螺钉螺母与所述曲轴连接,所述连杆和所述半球通过四对螺钉螺母与所述球头体的球头连接;所述齿轮盘有外圆I、九个均布的接收斗和螺孔I;所述齿轮盘的所述外圆I与所述机架的内孔配合,所述压板均布四个通孔,所述齿轮盘的所述外圆I装入所述机架的内孔后用四枚所述螺钉I分别穿过所述压板上的四个通孔与所述齿轮盘的四个所述螺孔I旋紧;所述侧板I和所述侧板II有上孔、发射角调节轴圆弧槽孔、发射转动轴孔、曲轴孔、下前孔、下后孔和齿轮轴孔,所述侧板II还有减速器安装螺孔和电机安装螺孔;所述齿轮轴与所述齿轮盘啮合,所述齿轮I和所述齿轮II啮合;所述减速器和所述电机之间通过所述联轴器连接。1. A parabolic demonstration teaching aid, mainly composed of upper nut I, middle nut I, side plate I, gear I, gear II, gear plate, launch assembly, frame assembly, pressure plate, screw I, side plate II, upper Nut II, middle nut II, motor, screw II, coupling, screw III, reducer, lower rear nut II, lower front nut II, gear shaft, crankshaft assembly, lower rear nut I and lower front nut I; The launch assembly is mainly composed of a launch plate, a launch angle adjustment shaft, a launch rotation shaft and a launch tube; the frame assembly is mainly composed of an upper shaft, a lower rear shaft, a lower front shaft and a frame; the crankshaft assembly The structure is mainly composed of a semicircle, a crankshaft, a ball body, a connecting rod and a hemisphere; its feature is that: the motor is a speed-regulating motor; the semicircle and the ball body are connected to the crankshaft through four pairs of screws and nuts, so The connecting rod and the hemisphere are connected with the ball head of the spherical body through four pairs of screws and nuts; the gear plate has an outer circle I, nine evenly distributed receiving buckets and screw holes I; all of the gear plate The outer circle I is matched with the inner hole of the frame, the pressure plate is evenly distributed with four through holes, and the outer circle I of the gear plate is loaded into the inner hole of the frame with four screws I respectively pass through the four through holes on the pressure plate and screw the four screw holes I of the gear disc; Slotted hole, emission rotating shaft hole, crankshaft hole, lower front hole, lower rear hole and gear shaft hole, the side plate II also has reducer mounting screw holes and motor mounting screw holes; the gear shaft and the gear plate meshing, the gear I meshes with the gear II; the speed reducer and the motor are connected through the coupling.
CN201420128211.9U 2014-03-15 2014-03-15 Parabolic demonstration teaching aid Expired - Fee Related CN203773851U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103871311A (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-06-18 金华职业技术学院 Parabolic demonstration teaching aid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103871311A (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-06-18 金华职业技术学院 Parabolic demonstration teaching aid

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140813

Termination date: 20150315

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model