The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiment of the utility model in detail.
As shown in figure 14, conveyance conduit 20 refers to that refrigeration stream is to condensator outlet end 18 to the pipeline between evaporator inlet end 19, comprise the outer machine stop valve 21 connecting in pipeline, condensator outlet end 18 is positioned on condenser first fin 16, evaporator inlet end 18 be positioned at evaporimeter refrigeration stream to evaporimeter first fin on 17.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of modified transducer air conditioning, comprise compressor 1, cross valve 2, condenser 3 and evaporimeter 4, connect on the conveyance conduit of condenser 3 and evaporimeter 4 according to refrigeration stream to being provided with successively unsteady flow throttling arrangement and a refrigeration check valve apparatus, refrigeration check valve apparatus conducting direction points to condenser 3, refrigeration check valve apparatus is near evaporimeter 4, refrigeration check valve is arranged on the described evaporimeter refrigeration of distance direction arrival end 80cm, refrigeration check valve apparatus adopts nozzle check valve 6, unsteady flow throttling arrangement adopts electric expansion valve 5, by adjusting the aperture of electric expansion valve 5, realize and heat throttling, nozzle check valve 6 comprises valve body 11, moving valve core 13 and fixed valve base 12, moving valve core 13 one end and fixed valve base 12 one end match, moving valve core 13 is along the axial separable valve seat 12 that is connected and fixed of valve body 11, in moving valve core 13 peripheries, be also provided with some fuisw ribs that distribute vertically, between adjacent two fuisw ribs, form guiding gutter.Fixed valve base 12 is provided with through hole 14 along central shaft, is provided with vertically throttle orifice 15 in moving valve core, and through hole 14 overlaps with the shaft core line of throttle orifice 15, and throttle orifice 15 aperture sizes are 0.4 ~ 2mm, and the length of throttle orifice 15 is 4 ~ 20mm.
The aperture of the moving valve core 13 of nozzle check valve 6 is best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner after electric expansion valve 5 is opened completely, low-temp low-pressure gas refrigerant when frequency converting air-conditioner compressor suction, through compressor output high temperature and high pressure gas, enter condenser, with the external world carry out heat exchange obtain middle pressure in warm refrigerant liquid, when cold-producing medium flows out condenser, owing to being contained in the aperture setting (being flow set) of the nozzle check valve of evaporator inlet end, be when the electric expansion valve that condensator outlet is housed is opened completely, to reach the best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner, so compare with existing convertible frequency air-conditioner, the cold-producing medium of carrying on the pipeline between condenser and evaporimeter becomes liquid state from gaseous state, the advantage arranging is like this: (1) is owing to nozzle check valve being located to the arrival end of evaporimeter, reduced cold-producing medium in conveying with extraneous heat exchange, thereby under equal conditions than conventional throttle, there is better refrigeration, in addition, effect and cold-producing medium that nozzle check valve has moment reducing pressure by regulating flow do not have two phase flow motion process, so, can eliminate two phase flow noise completely.(2) because cold-producing medium in intake line changes to liquid input by gaseous state, the gaseous state of equal in quality is larger than the liquid space occupying, and therefore liquid conveying increased condensation space, therefore reduced compressor delivery pressure, thereby reduced the power consumption of compressor.In sum, compare with traditional frequency conversion air-conditioning, not only improved refrigerating of convertible frequency air conditioner amount, also reduced compressor power consumption, thereby greatly improved convertible frequency air-conditioner Energy Efficiency Ratio simultaneously.In when refrigeration in the middle of air-conditioning enters, the aperture by adjusting electric expansion valve is to obtain best refrigerating efficiency.
Wherein, the operation principle of nozzle check valve 6 is:
When nozzle check valve 6 forward conduction, cold-producing medium enters in nozzle check valve 6 chambeies, first from the throttle orifice 15 of moving valve core 13, enters the through hole 14 of fixed valve base through guiding gutter, and in this process, cold-producing medium changes gaseous state into by liquid moment;
When nozzle check valve 6 reverse-conducting, cold-producing medium enters in nozzle check valve chamber from the other end, first from through hole 14, enter, now due to hydrokinetic effect, cold-producing medium axially rushes at the side away from fixed valve base 12 by the moving valve core 13 being connected on fixed valve base 12 along valve body 11, and movement of valve 13 is come off.Now, be equivalent to nozzle check valve 6 and open completely, cold-producing medium does not pass through moment step-down, therefore still with liquid state, flows out.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt 3 nozzle check valves that are arranged in parallel 6 as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus and electric expansion valve 5 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.Realizing beyond thought APF value significantly promotes.
Be to test on year-on-year basis adopting 3 nozzle check valves 6 to carry out annual Energy Efficiency Ratio as three refrigeration check valve apparatus He Yi road, tunnel electric expansion valve 5 convertible frequency air-conditioners as unsteady flow throttling arrangement by national standard below, it is as follows that experimental data is made form:
From experimental data above, adopting the transducer air conditioning APF value of prior art is 4.797, and the APF value that adopts technical solution of the present invention to obtain is respectively 5.841, significantly lifting.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt the check valve 8 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as a road refrigeration check valve apparatus and electric expansion valve 5 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 5, all the other are identical with embodiment 3, and difference is, adopt check valve 8 that 3 tunnels are arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus and electric expansion valve 5 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 6, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt the check valve 8 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as a road refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 7, all the other are identical with embodiment 5, and difference is, adopt check valve 8 that 3 tunnels are arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.Realizing beyond thought APF value significantly promotes.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 8, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt 1 nozzle check valve 8 as a road refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Specified refrigerating capacity is to open completely in situation by nozzle check valve 6 throttlings at magnetic valve 10, the aperture of the moving valve core 13 of nozzle check valve 6 is best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner after magnetic valve 10 is opened completely, low-temp low-pressure gas refrigerant when frequency converting air-conditioner compressor suction, through compressor output high temperature and high pressure gas, enter condenser, with the external world carry out heat exchange obtain middle pressure in warm refrigerant liquid, when cold-producing medium flows out condenser, owing to being contained in the aperture setting (being flow set) of the nozzle check valve of evaporator inlet end, be when the magnetic valve that condensator outlet is housed is opened completely, to reach the best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner, so compare with existing convertible frequency air-conditioner, the cold-producing medium of carrying on the pipeline between condenser and evaporimeter becomes liquid state from gaseous state, the advantage arranging is like this: (1) is owing to nozzle check valve being located to the arrival end of evaporimeter, reduced cold-producing medium in conveying with extraneous heat exchange, thereby under equal conditions than conventional throttle, there is better refrigeration, in addition, effect and cold-producing medium that nozzle check valve has moment reducing pressure by regulating flow do not have two phase flow motion process, so, can eliminate two phase flow noise completely.(2) because cold-producing medium in intake line changes to liquid input by gaseous state, the gaseous state of equal in quality is larger than the liquid space occupying, and therefore liquid conveying increased condensation space, therefore reduced compressor delivery pressure, thereby reduced the power consumption of compressor.In sum, compare with traditional frequency conversion air-conditioning, not only improved refrigerating of convertible frequency air conditioner amount, also reduced compressor power consumption, thereby greatly improved air-conditioning Energy Efficiency Ratio simultaneously.While freezing in the middle of convertible frequency air-conditioner enters, shut electromagnetic valve, forces cold-producing medium to flow through from capillary, refrigerating capacity in the middle of capillary 9 pipes, now shut electromagnetic valve 10, force cold-producing medium to flow through from capillary 9, reach unsteady flow object, the aperture of capillary 9 and length are the best-fit of low frequency refrigeration.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 9, all the other are identical with embodiment 7, and difference is, adopts 3 nozzle check valves 6 to adopt magnetic valve 10 capillaries 9 that are arranged in parallel as unsteady flow throttling arrangement as three refrigeration check valve apparatus He Yi roads, tunnel.
Be below by national standard to adopting 3 nozzle check valves 6 to adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 to carry out annual Energy Efficiency Ratio experiment as the convertible frequency air-conditioner of unsteady flow throttling arrangement as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus He Yi roads, it is as follows that experimental data is made form:
From experimental data above, adopting the transducer air conditioning APF value of prior art is 4.797, and the APF value that adopts technical solution of the present invention to obtain is respectively 5.665, significantly lifting.
Embodiment 9
As shown in figure 10, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt 1 nozzle check valve 6 as a road refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and nozzle 7 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Specified refrigerating capacity is to open completely in situation by nozzle check valve 6 throttlings at magnetic valve 10, the aperture of the moving valve core 13 of nozzle check valve 6 is best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner after magnetic valve 10 is opened completely, low-temp low-pressure gas refrigerant when frequency converting air-conditioner compressor suction, through compressor output high temperature and high pressure gas, enter condenser, with the external world carry out heat exchange obtain middle pressure in warm refrigerant liquid, when cold-producing medium flows out condenser, owing to being contained in the aperture setting (being flow set) of the nozzle check valve of evaporator inlet end, be when the magnetic valve that condensator outlet is housed is opened completely, to reach the best-fit of the specified refrigerating capacity of convertible frequency air-conditioner, so compare with existing convertible frequency air-conditioner, the cold-producing medium of carrying on the pipeline between condenser and evaporimeter becomes liquid state from gaseous state, the advantage arranging is like this: (1) is owing to nozzle check valve being located to the arrival end of evaporimeter, reduced cold-producing medium in conveying with extraneous heat exchange, thereby under equal conditions than conventional throttle, there is better refrigeration, in addition, effect and cold-producing medium that nozzle check valve has moment reducing pressure by regulating flow do not have two phase flow motion process, so, can eliminate two phase flow noise completely.(2) because cold-producing medium in intake line changes to liquid input by gaseous state, the gaseous state of equal in quality is larger than the liquid space occupying, and therefore liquid conveying increased condensation space, therefore reduced compressor delivery pressure, thereby reduced the power consumption of compressor.In sum, compare with traditional frequency conversion air-conditioning, not only improved refrigerating of convertible frequency air conditioner amount, also reduced compressor power consumption, thereby greatly improved convertible frequency air-conditioner Energy Efficiency Ratio simultaneously.While freezing in the middle of convertible frequency air-conditioner enters, shut electromagnetic valve, forces cold-producing medium to flow through from nozzle 7, and the aperture of nozzle and length are the best-fit of low frequency refrigeration.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 9, all the other are identical with embodiment 9, and difference is, adopt 3 nozzle check valves 6 as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt magnetic valve 10 that a road is arranged in parallel and nozzle 7 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Be below by national standard to adopting 3 nozzle check valves 6 to adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and nozzle 7 to carry out annual Energy Efficiency Ratio experiment as the convertible frequency air-conditioner of unsteady flow throttling arrangement as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus He Yi roads, it is as follows that experimental data is made form:
From experimental data above, adopting the transducer air conditioning APF value of prior art is 4.797, and the APF value that adopts technical solution of the present invention to obtain is respectively 5.682, significantly lifting.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 12, all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, adopt check valve 8 that 1 tunnel is arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as a road refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and nozzle 7 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 13, all the other are identical with embodiment 11, and difference is, adopt check valve 8 that 3 tunnels are arranged in parallel and capillary 9 as three tunnels refrigeration check valve apparatus and adopt the magnetic valve 10 that is arranged in parallel and nozzle 7 as unsteady flow throttling arrangement.
Embodiment 13
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, refrigeration check valve is arranged on apart from evaporimeter refrigeration direction arrival end 1cm.
Embodiment 14
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, refrigeration check valve is arranged on apart from evaporimeter refrigeration direction arrival end 40cm.
Embodiment 15
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, throttle orifice 15 aperture sizes of moving valve core 13 are 2mm.
Embodiment 16
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the aperture size of the throttle orifice 15 of moving valve core 13 is 1.2mm.
Embodiment 17
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the length of the throttle orifice 15 of moving valve core 13 is 20mm.
Embodiment 18
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is, the length of the throttle orifice 15 of moving valve core 13 is 12mm.
Wherein, throttle orifice 15 aperture sizes of moving valve core 13, length can be done relevant adjustment according to actual needs, are not limited in above embodiment.
Introduce the operation principle of this device below:
Process of refrigerastion, first, low-temp low-pressure gas refrigerant when frequency converting air-conditioner compressor suction, through compressor output high temperature and high pressure gas, enter condenser 3, with the external world carry out heat exchange obtain middle pressure in warm refrigerant liquid, when cold-producing medium flows out condenser, through unsteady flow throttling arrangement, open completely, enter conveyance conduit.Now, unsteady flow throttling arrangement is opened completely, liquid refrigerant is again through the refrigeration check valve apparatus with throttling function near evaporator inlet end, refrigeration check valve apparatus conducting direction points to condenser, now, by refrigeration check valve apparatus, by unsteady flow, swash and penetrate ejection, moment step-down, cold-producing medium is vaporized rapidly, enter again evaporimeter, the advantage arranging is like this: (1) is due to refrigeration check valve apparatus is located near on the conveyance conduit of evaporimeter, reduced cold-producing medium in conveying with extraneous heat exchange, thereby under equal conditions than conventional throttle, there is better refrigeration, (2) because cold-producing medium in intake line changes to liquid input by gaseous state, the gaseous state of equal in quality is larger than the liquid space occupying, and therefore liquid conveying increased condensation space, therefore reduced compressor delivery pressure, thereby reduced the power consumption of compressor.In sum, compare with traditional frequency conversion air-conditioning, not only improved refrigerating of convertible frequency air conditioner amount, also reduced compressor power consumption simultaneously.In when refrigeration in the middle of convertible frequency air-conditioner enters, the aperture by adjusting electric expansion valve is to obtain best refrigerating efficiency.Energy Efficiency Ratio when this process has improved refrigerating of convertible frequency air conditioner.
Heat process, the process of heating can be regarded the contrary circulation of process of refrigerastion as.
First compressor 1 is exported high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, through cross valve, switch, enter evaporimeter, carry out heat exchange with indoor environment, at high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, be cooled to below critical-temperature, cold-producing medium becomes liquid state from gaseous state, and discharging heat energy, realization heats, when the liquid cold-producing medium of evaporimeter 4 output HTHP, by the opposite direction conducting of refrigeration check valve, still with liquid state, flow out.Liquid refrigerant enters condenser 3 vaporizations after the throttling of unsteady flow throttling arrangement, enter condenser 3 cold-producing mediums and in larger space, continue vaporization, absorb heat simultaneously, by condenser 3 and outdoor environment, carry out heat exchange, cryogenic gaseous cold-producing medium after heat exchange, then switch through cross valve 2, by compressor 1, sucked, complete the process of heating, and carry out next circulation by that analogy.Heat in process, can prevent the high pressure liquid refrigerant of being exported by the evaporimeter reduction heating capacity of vaporizing rapidly, therefore can effectively improve the heating energy efficiency ratio of convertible frequency air-conditioner.
More than comprehensive, the refrigeration efficiency of convertible frequency air-conditioner ratio and heating energy efficiency ratio have all improved greatly, therefore, clearly mean that the annual Energy Efficiency Ratio of convertible frequency air-conditioner is carried greatly, have brought beyond thought effect.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.