CN203769669U - Surge pressure control nipple - Google Patents
Surge pressure control nipple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203769669U CN203769669U CN201420038738.2U CN201420038738U CN203769669U CN 203769669 U CN203769669 U CN 203769669U CN 201420038738 U CN201420038738 U CN 201420038738U CN 203769669 U CN203769669 U CN 203769669U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve seat
- pipe nipple
- surge pressure
- pressure control
- nipple
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a surge pressure control nipple. The surge pressure control nipple comprises a tool connecting mechanism, a middle nipple and an internal pressure relief mechanism. The middle nipple is respectively connected with an upper joint and a lower joint of the tool connecting mechanism. The surge pressure control nipple is characterized in that the internal pressure relief mechanism is installed in the middle nipple and comprises a valve seat, a valve seat cover, a valve plate, a torsion spring, a spring, a connecting shaft and a movable sleeve, the valve seat is connected with the valve seat cover, the other end of the valve seat cover is connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is sleeved with the spring, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed by the movable sleeve; the valve plate is installed on one end face of the valve seat, a jet nozzle is arranged on the side face of the valve seat, and a valve seat sealing ring is installed on the valve seat cover; a bypass sealing ring is arranged on the movable sleeve. The surge pressure control nipple has the advantages that when a casing pipe is lowered into a well, well leakage risk caused by surge pressure can be reduced due to the control nipple; the control nipple can be used for controlling underground surge pressure when a tail pipe is lowered into the well or other pipe column operation is performed, and stratum fracturing and leakage risk can be reduced; the pipe column lowering speed can be increased, and the timeliness of conventional tail pipe lowering operation and other pipe column operation in a deep well or under complex geological conditions can be substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil gas drilling technical field, particularly relates to a kind of surge pressure control pipe nipple that can reduce the leakage risk causing due to surge pressure in the time of setting of casing.
Background technology
At present, in oilfield exploitation drilling operation at sea, owing to being subject to the impact of the depth of water, deepwater drilling operation exists the objective fact of window narrows between strata pressure equal yield density and fracture pressure equal yield density, along with this window value of increase of the depth of water constantly reduces, the risk that less pressure oscillation all can bring shaft bottom formation fracture, cave in, therefore, in the time of the operation of the lower tubular column such as setting of casing, tail pipe, once running speed is too fast, very easily cause formation fracture, cave in, even miss, and the frequency of generation leakage is also higher.Present stage, is mainly to reduce operating risk by controlling the speed of lower tubular column, can bring again and is hampered or the operating risk such as bit freezing, and increase activity duration and expense but control lower tubular column speed simultaneously.Can effectively control surge pressure and be only the operation of solution lower tubular column to the most basic solution of strata pressure impact.The utility model is exactly for deepwater work or has the operation of missing risk, works out a kind of instrument that can reduce the leakage risk causing due to surge pressure in the time of setting of casing.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of surge pressure control pipe nipple for solving the technical problem existing in known technology.
The utility model is mainly for deepwater work or has the operation of missing risk, a kind of instrument that can reduce the leakage risk causing due to surge pressure in the time of setting of casing is provided.Mud bypass water conservancy diversion when this surge pressure control pipe nipple can be realized lower tail pipe, greatly improve setting of casing speed, reduce formation breakdown, leakage risk, accelerate tubing string running speed, increase substantially conventional well setting of casing and other tubing string operation timeliness of deep well and geological condition complexity.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem existing in solution known technology is:
Surge pressure control pipe nipple, comprise instrument bindiny mechanism, middle part pipe nipple and inner pressure relief mechanism, described instrument bindiny mechanism comprises the top connection being connected with upper tool and the lower contact being connected with lower tool, described middle part pipe nipple is connected with top connection and the lower contact of instrument bindiny mechanism respectively, it is characterized in that: in the pipe nipple of described middle part, inner pressure relief mechanism is installed, described inner pressure relief mechanism comprises valve seat, valve seat cover, valve plate, torsion spring, spring, connecting axle and movable sleeve, described valve seat external screw-thread connection valve cover for seat is also locked by fixing pin, the described valve seat cover other end has been threaded connection connecting axle, on described connecting axle, be set with spring, the connecting axle other end is fixed by pin and movable sleeve, described valve seat one end face is equipped with valve plate, on valve seat side, is provided with nozzle, and described valve seat puts to be provided with can realize the valve seat insert sealing between valve seat cover and middle part pipe nipple, described movable sleeve is provided with can realize the bypass sealing ring sealing between movable sleeve and middle part pipe nipple.
The utility model can also adopt following technical scheme:
Pipe nipple top, described middle part is provided with the multiple intercommunicating pores that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple top, middle part, and pipe nipple bottom, middle part is provided with the multiple relief holes that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple bottom, middle part.
Described valve seat one end face is shaped with ear's structure, and is fixed as one by torsion spring, supporting pin and valve plate.
Described valve seat one end is shaped with the chamfering that is conveniently lowered to instrument, and on this end face and be provided with the opening of being convenient to shackle on assembling parts, described valve seat the other end collar extension is shaped with the conical surface with the sealing of valve plate cone match.
On described connecting axle is axial, be shaped with multiple slotted holes that its inside and outside annular space is communicated with of realizing.
On described valve plate, by locking nut, rupture disk is housed.
Described lower contact top is shaped with and can realizes descending spacing limited step to inner pressure relief mechanism.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: because the utility model adopts technique scheme, adopt this surge pressure control pipe nipple in casing job process, can produce surge pressure to stratum, when surge pressure exceeds after setting value 50psi, inner pressure relief mechanism overcomes spring strength entirety and moves up, the relief hole of pipe nipple bottom, middle part is exposed, realize inside and outside annular space and be communicated with, surge pressure is discharged.Internal pressure declines, and inner pressure relief mechanism rebounds under spring action, continues sealing relief hole, therefore, needn't worry the formation leakage problem that surge pressure that running string excessive velocities causes is too high and cause.Meanwhile, because valve plate is to open downwards, the realization and the valve seat latus rectum that do not affect direct circulation are greater than permission minimum diameter.When the anti-circulation time of needs, rupture disk is equipped with at valve plate middle part, and reversing pressure reaches after certain pressure, and rupture disk is cracked realizes anti-circulation canal.The utility model advantage is in the time of setting of casing, to reduce the leakage risk causing due to surge pressure, mud bypass water conservancy diversion can realize lower tail pipe time, accelerate tubing string running speed, reduce formation breakdown, leakage risk, significantly improve conventional well setting of casing and other tubing string operation timeliness of deep well and geological condition complexity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model relief hole opening structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model direct circulation structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the anti-loop structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, top connection; 2, middle part pipe nipple; 2-1, intercommunicating pore; 2-2, relief hole; 3, fixing pin; 4, valve seat; 4-1, opening; 5, rupture diaphragm; 6, locking nut; 7, valve seat cover; 8, valve seat insert; 9, nozzle; 10, valve plate; 11, torsion spring; 12, supporting pin; 13, clearance seal ring; 14, spring; 15, connecting axle; 15-1, slotted hole; 16 shear pins; 17, movable sleeve; 18, bypass sealing ring; 19, lower contact.
Detailed description of the invention
For further understanding utility model content of the present utility model, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, surge pressure control pipe nipple, comprise instrument bindiny mechanism, middle part pipe nipple 2 and inner pressure relief mechanism, described instrument bindiny mechanism comprises the top connection 1 being connected with upper tool and the lower contact 19 being connected with lower tool, described middle part pipe nipple is connected with top connection and the lower contact of instrument bindiny mechanism respectively, and described lower contact top is shaped with and can realizes descending spacing limited step to inner pressure relief mechanism.In the pipe nipple of described middle part, inner pressure relief mechanism is installed, described inner pressure relief mechanism comprises valve seat 4, valve seat cover 7, valve plate 10, torsion spring 11, spring 14, connecting axle 15 and movable sleeve 17.Described valve seat external screw-thread connection valve cover for seat is also locked by fixing pin 3, and the described valve seat cover other end has been threaded connection connecting axle 15, is set with spring 14 on described connecting axle, and the connecting axle other end is fixing with movable sleeve 17 by shear pin 16.Described valve seat one end face is equipped with valve plate 10, is provided with nozzle 9 on valve seat side, and described valve seat puts to be provided with can realize the valve seat insert 8 sealing between valve seat cover and middle part pipe nipple; Described movable sleeve is provided with can realize the bypass sealing ring 18 sealing between movable sleeve and middle part pipe nipple.
In the present embodiment, pipe nipple top, described middle part is provided with the multiple intercommunicating pore 2-1 that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple top, middle part, and pipe nipple bottom, middle part is provided with the multiple relief hole 2-2 that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple bottom, middle part.
In the present embodiment, described valve seat one end face is shaped with ear's structure, and is fixed as one with valve plate by torsion spring 11, supporting pin 12.
In the present embodiment, described valve seat one end is shaped with the chamfering that is conveniently lowered to instrument, and on this end face and be provided with the opening 4-1 of being convenient to shackle on assembling parts, described valve seat the other end collar extension is shaped with the conical surface with the sealing of valve plate cone match.
In the present embodiment, on described connecting axle is axial, be shaped with multiple slotted hole 15-1 that its inside and outside annular space is communicated with that realize.
In the present embodiment, on described valve plate, by locking nut 6, rupture disk 5 is housed.
Operating principle of the present utility model is:
As shown in Figure 2,
(1) realize setting of casing and discharge surge pressure operation
Before setting of casing, first surge pressure control pipe nipple is connected to sleeve pipe bottom, then be lowered to according to conventional setting of casing program, now running speed can cause generation surge pressure in pit shaft, when surge pressure exceeds after setting value 50psi, the strength entirety that inner pressure relief mechanism overcomes spring 14 moves up, and makes movable sleeve 17 leave the relief hole position on the pipe nipple of middle part, now, exocoel in relief hole 2-2 on the pipe nipple of middle part is communicated with, in pipe, surge pressure is discharged; After pressure drop, under the effect of spring force, the reset of rebounding of inner pressure relief mechanism, and continue the relief hole on the pipe nipple of sealing middle part.Cause in pit shaft after surge pressure is elevated to more than 50psi, repeating above action when continuing to be lowered to; Effectively solve the too high problem of pit shaft internal pressure that sleeve pipe brings that is lowered to.
As shown in Figure 3,
(2) be lowered to the direct circulation operation in sleeve pipe or well cementing operation
Simultaneously, in the process that is lowered to sleeve pipe or while carrying out well cementing operation, in the time that needs carry out direct circulation, because valve plate 10 is to open downwards, liquid-driving valve plate overcomes the torsion of torsion spring 11, rotarily opens around supporting pin 12, now, circulation canal is opened unobstructed, can realize direct circulation, and the valve seat latus rectum of valve plate after opening be greater than allow minimum in latus rectum.
As shown in Figure 4,
(3) the anti-major path that circulates is opened operation
, after well cementing operation finishes, can instead circulate meanwhile, owing at valve plate middle part, rupture disk being housed, when reversing pressure reaches after certain pressure, make rupture disk 5 cracked, realize the unlatching of anti-circulation major path.
The embodiment describing in the utility model accompanying drawing is exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a surge pressure control pipe nipple, comprise instrument bindiny mechanism, middle part pipe nipple and inner pressure relief mechanism, described instrument bindiny mechanism comprises the top connection being connected with upper tool and the lower contact being connected with lower tool, described middle part pipe nipple is connected with top connection and the lower contact of instrument bindiny mechanism respectively, it is characterized in that: in the pipe nipple of described middle part, inner pressure relief mechanism is installed, described inner pressure relief mechanism comprises valve seat, valve seat cover, valve plate, torsion spring, spring, connecting axle and movable sleeve, described valve seat external screw-thread connection valve cover for seat is also locked by fixing pin, the described valve seat cover other end has been threaded connection connecting axle, on described connecting axle, be set with spring, the connecting axle other end is fixed by pin and movable sleeve, described valve seat one end face is equipped with valve plate, on valve seat side, is provided with nozzle, and described valve seat puts to be provided with can realize the valve seat insert sealing between valve seat cover and middle part pipe nipple, described movable sleeve is provided with can realize the bypass sealing ring sealing between movable sleeve and middle part pipe nipple.
2. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pipe nipple top, described middle part is provided with the multiple intercommunicating pores that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple top, middle part, pipe nipple bottom, middle part is provided with the multiple relief holes that are communicated with the inside and outside annular space in pipe nipple bottom, middle part.
3. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described valve seat one end face is shaped with ear's structure, and is fixed as one by torsion spring, supporting pin and valve plate.
4. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described valve seat one end is shaped with the chamfering that is conveniently lowered to instrument, on this end face and be provided with the opening of being convenient to shackle on assembling parts, described valve seat the other end collar extension is shaped with the conical surface with the sealing of valve plate cone match.
5. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described connecting axle is axial, be shaped with multiple slotted holes that its inside and outside annular space is communicated with of realizing.
6. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described valve plate, by locking nut, rupture disk is housed.
7. surge pressure control pipe nipple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower contact top is shaped with and can realizes descending spacing limited step to inner pressure relief mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038738.2U CN203769669U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Surge pressure control nipple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038738.2U CN203769669U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Surge pressure control nipple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203769669U true CN203769669U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51286870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420038738.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203769669U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Surge pressure control nipple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203769669U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790524A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Surge pressure control short joint |
| CN107780880A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | The effective decompressor of lower tail |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201420038738.2U patent/CN203769669U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790524A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Surge pressure control short joint |
| CN107780880A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | The effective decompressor of lower tail |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Effective date of abandoning: 20150923 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |