Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full visual field, the super wide-angle fish eye lens of little target surface high resolving power of waterproof and dustproof, scratch resistant and day and night, adapt to the requirement of the high definition of miniature video camera, and meet the application of the particular places such as hotel, club, stadium, promote the image quality of miniature video camera system, expand the maximum monitoring range of miniature camera system, and tackle the request for utilization of outdoor various rugged surroundings.
The utility model adopts following scheme to realize: the super wide-angle fish eye lens of a kind of little target surface high resolving power, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction before being provided with successively lens set, organize A and rear group of B, between described front group of A and rear group of B, be provided with light hurdle C, described front group of A comprises the negative selenodont lens A-1 setting gradually from left to right, negative selenodont lens A-2, biconcave lens A-3 and biconvex lens A-4; Described rear group of B comprises the biconvex lens B-1 setting gradually from left to right, gummed group and biconvex lens B-4 that biconvex lens B-2 and negative crescent moon lens B-3 connect airtight.
Further, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 4.25mm, and wherein the airspace between front group A and light hurdle C is 2.33mm, and the airspace between light hurdle C and rear group of B is 1.92mm.
Further, on the convex surface of described negative selenodont lens A-1, be coated with Buddha's warrior attendant film.
Further, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-1 and negative selenodont lens A-2 is 1.88mm, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-2 and biconcave lens A-3 is 3.05mm, and the airspace between described biconcave lens A-3 and biconvex lens A-4 is 0.52mm.
Further, between the gummed group that described biconvex lens B-1 and biconvex lens B-2 and negative crescent moon lens B-3 connect airtight, be spaced apart 0.1mm, the airspace between described gummed group and described biconvex lens B-4 is 0.1mm.
Further, described camera lens physical construction comprises body tube, and A is organized before lens set is installed in described body tube inner chamber front portion, and body tube inner chamber rear portion is provided with rear group of B.
Further, the front end of described body tube is provided with the front trim ring that can block described negative selenodont lens A-1 peripheral part, between described negative selenodont lens A-2 and biconcave lens A-3, be folded with spacer ring BC, between described biconcave lens A-3 and biconvex lens A-4, be folded with spacer ring CD, between described front group of A and described rear group of B, be folded with spacer ring DE, between the gummed group that described biconvex lens B-1 and biconvex lens B-2 and negative crescent moon lens B-3 connect airtight, be folded with spacer ring FG, between described gummed group and described biconvex lens B-4, be folded with spacer ring GH.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) in structure, meet the strict demand of optical design to air distance and eyeglass concentricity, make the compact conformation of camera lens, volume is little, lightweight.
(2) camera lens is realized full visual field, high resolving power, more meets the requirement of large space of a whole page high definition video shooting, is applicable to the shooting of panorama machine.
(3) in the time of optical design, the wide spectral range of 400~850nm is carried out to aberration correction and balance, make camera lens all there is good picture element at wide spectral range, realize wide spectrum confocal.Like this camera lens can not only photoenvironment in the daytime under blur-free imaging, under night utmost point low-light (level) environment, by infrared light filling, also can blur-free imaging.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will, by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the utility model be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the super wide-angle fish eye lens of a kind of little target surface high resolving power, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction before being provided with successively lens set, organize A and rear group of B, between described front group of A and rear group of B, be provided with light hurdle C, described front group of A comprises the negative selenodont lens A-1 (1) setting gradually from left to right, negative selenodont lens A-2 (2), biconcave lens A-3 (3) and biconvex lens A-4 (4); Described rear group of B comprises the biconvex lens B-1 (5) setting gradually from left to right, the gummed group that biconvex lens B-2 (6) and negative crescent moon lens B-3 (7) connect airtight and biconvex lens B-4 (8).
In the present embodiment, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 4.25mm, and wherein the airspace between front group A and light hurdle C is 2.33mm, and the airspace between light hurdle C and rear group of B is 1.92mm.
In the present embodiment, on the convex surface of described negative selenodont lens A-1 (1), be coated with Buddha's warrior attendant film, to possess good scratch resistant effect.
In the present embodiment, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-1 (1) and negative selenodont lens A-2 (2) is 1.88mm, airspace between described negative selenodont lens A-2 (2) and biconcave lens A-3 (3) is 3.05mm, and the airspace between described biconcave lens A-3 (3) and biconvex lens A-4 (4) is 0.52mm.
In the present embodiment, between the gummed group that described biconvex lens B-1 (5) and biconvex lens B-2 (6) and negative crescent moon lens B-3 (7) connect airtight, be spaced apart 0.1mm, the airspace between described gummed group and described biconvex lens B-4 (8) is 0.1mm.
The eyeglass of front group of A is selected glass of high refractive index material, bear very large focal power, make the oblique ray of wide-angle, after front group, fast " convergence ', reduce with the slanted angle of optical axis; through after organize B and reflect after; the angle of chief ray and optical axis reduces, and makes camera lens realize good aberration correction, and makes the uniform-illumination of image planes.
Select the optical glass material of high refraction, low dispersion, various aberrations and the distortion of having proofreaied and correct optical lens by computer optics Computer Aided Design and optimization, make camera lens realize full visual field, high resolving power, more meet the requirement of large space of a whole page high definition video shooting, be applicable to the shooting of panorama machine.
In the present embodiment, the optical system being made up of above-mentioned lens set has reached following optical index:
(1) focal length: f '=1.57m;
(2) relative aperture F=2.2;
(3) target surface: 1/4 ";
(4) field angle: 2w >=180 ° (image space is as visual field 2 η ' >=Ф 8mm);
(5) resolution: can be adaptive with 8,000,000 pixel high-resolution CCD or cmos camera;
(6) light path overall length ∑≤30mm, optics rear cut-off distance l ' >=6mm;
(7) be suitable for spectral line scope: 400nm~850nm.
In the time of optical design, the wide spectral range of 400~850nm is carried out to aberration correction and balance, make camera lens all there is good picture element at wide spectral range, realize wide spectrum confocal.Like this camera lens can not only photoenvironment in the daytime under blur-free imaging, under night utmost point low-light (level) environment, by infrared light filling, also can blur-free imaging.As Fig. 3 illustrates the MTF curve on daytime that computer-aided software engineering provides, Fig. 4 illustrates the night vision MTF curve that computer-aided software engineering provides.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described camera lens physical construction comprises body tube 15, and A is organized before lens set is installed in described body tube 15 inner chamber front portions, and body tube 15 inner chamber rear portions are provided with rear group of B.
In the present embodiment, the front end of described body tube 15 is provided with the front trim ring (9) that can block described negative selenodont lens A-1 (1) peripheral part, to ensure being mounted with property, the stability of whole eyeglasses.In the seat hole of body tube 15 rear ends, be provided with convex shoulder (16) to block the peripheral part of described biconvex lens B-4 (8), between described negative selenodont lens A-2 (2) and biconcave lens A-3 (3), be folded with spacer ring BC (10), between described biconcave lens A-3 (3) and biconvex lens A-4 (4), be folded with spacer ring CD (11), between described front group of A and described rear group of B, be folded with spacer ring DE (12), light enters rear group of B by the light hole at described spacer ring DE middle part, play the effect of aperture, ensure the airspace between front group of A and rear group of B simultaneously.
Between the gummed group that described biconvex lens B-1 (5) and biconvex lens B-2 (6) and negative crescent moon lens B-3 (7) connect airtight, be folded with spacer ring FG (13), between described gummed group and described biconvex lens B-4 (8), be folded with spacer ring GH (14), each spacer ring can ensure the clearance between each eyeglass.
In the time of structural design, both ensured camera lens concentricity, precision and axial location accurately, make again structural design compactness small and exquisite (overall dimensions Ф 21mm x 24mm), can be applicable to the occasion that structure is compacter, such as small-sized ball machine etc., its applicable surface is wider.
Body tube 15 is clamped one time machine-shaping, can well ensure the positional precision of body tube 15, and to there is accurate verticality to ensure the accuracy of eyeglass assembling adding the plane of wanting man-hour the spacer ring of strict guarantee eyeglass airspace to contact with eyeglass, body tube endoporus internal diameter size is carried out to strict size Control, it is coordinated with eyeglass and closely reach the right alignment of eyeglass installation requirement and the consistance of lens light axis, and ensure the airspace between each eyeglass by the accurate processing to spacer ring.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.