CN203758244U - Movable brick kiln - Google Patents
Movable brick kiln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203758244U CN203758244U CN201420163833.5U CN201420163833U CN203758244U CN 203758244 U CN203758244 U CN 203758244U CN 201420163833 U CN201420163833 U CN 201420163833U CN 203758244 U CN203758244 U CN 203758244U
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- kiln
- air
- movable
- duct
- isolation beams
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Abstract
The utility model provides a movable brick kiln which comprises an isolation beam, an air duct and a plurality of movable kiln units. The movable kiln units are arranged on the side edge of the isolation beam, a kiln channel is formed between each movable kiln unit and the isolation beam, the air duct is arranged below the ground of the isolation beam and comprises a main air delivery duct, a main air draft duct, a plurality of branch air draft ducts and a plurality of branch air delivery ducts, the branch air draft ducts are communicated with the kiln channel and the main air draft duct, the branch air delivery ducts are communicated with the main air delivery duct and the kiln channel, an exhaust fan is arranged beside the air duct, an air inlet and an air outlet of the exhaust fan are communicated with the main air draft duct and the main air delivery duct respectively, and duct openings of the branch air draft ducts and the branch air delivery ducts are provided with air brakes. In the green brick burning process of the movable brick kiln, the kiln moves while green bricks do not move, the green bricks cannot be damaged, occupied area is small, artificial drying is combined with natural air drying, energy is saved, environments are protected, and the working environment of workers is fine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of brickkiln, more particularly relates to a kind of mobile brickkiln.
Background technology
At present, fire brickkiln various, relatively common are annular kiln, rotary kiln, tunnel cave etc., wherein, the floor space of annular kiln is larger, and coal consumption is also large, and workman's labour intensity is very large, adobe is all to adopt natural drying mode, is subject to the restriction of weather, although rotary kiln, tunnel cave are more advanced, but its cost is large, the cost of kiln is high, and it is difficult to promote, and its waste heat can not utilize completely, tunnel cave relies on brick car to move adobe is fired, in moving process, easily cause the damage of adobe, and brick car will often keep in repair, cost is larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of floor space is few, cost is low, the mobile brickkiln of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of mobile brickkiln, comprise isolation beams, air channel and multiple movable kilns unit, described movable kiln unit is arranged on the side of isolation beams, between movable kiln unit and isolation beams, form kiln road, unsettled below the two ends of described isolation beams, below the two ends of isolation beams, be provided with windbreak, between windbreak and isolation beams, form the passage that is communicated with kiln road, isolation beams both sides; Described air channel is arranged on below ground below isolation beams, air channel comprises main air delivery duct, main wind pumping channle, multiple wind pumping channles and multiple air delivery ducts, prop up wind pumping channle and be communicated with kiln road and main wind pumping channle, prop up air delivery duct and be communicated with He Yao road, main air delivery duct, the side in air channel is provided with air exhauster, the air inlet of air exhauster and air outlet are communicated with main wind pumping channle and main air delivery duct respectively, and the road junction of a wind pumping channle and an air delivery duct is provided with air lock.
In such scheme, described movable kiln unit is made up of " L " shape of laterally placing transverse slat and riser two boards, transverse slat one end of movable kiln unit is arranged in described isolation beams, and riser one end of movable kiln unit arranges on the ground, and tabula end and riser end are respectively arranged with roller.
In such scheme, described movable kiln unit is divided into drying kiln, preheating kiln, fires kiln, is incubated kiln and cooling kiln, on the transverse slat of every kind of kiln, be provided with circular hole, between described drying kiln and preheating kiln, be provided with windscreen, the top of described drying kiln is provided with desulfurization device.
In such scheme, for ensureing good heat insulation effect, described movable kiln unit and isolation beams and contact position, ground arrange husky groove, in husky groove, are provided with sand, and described tabula end and riser end stretch in husky groove.
In such scheme, for ensureing good heat insulation effect, described movable kiln unit is provided with band each other.
In such scheme, for ensureing good heat insulation effect, the inwall of described movable kiln unit is provided with insulating.
This moves brickkiln compared with prior art, and its beneficial effect is:
1, this moves brickkiln in the process of firing adobe, and kiln moves and adobe is motionless, can not cause adobe to damage;
2, this moves brickkiln and adopts artificial drying and natural air drying to combine, save time, energy-conservation, and workman's good work environment.
3, this to move brickkiln floor space few, energy-conserving and environment-protective, operation is few, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor plan that the utility model moves brickkiln;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the C place enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. turn to district, 2. time husky groove, 3. lower railway, 4. windscreen, 5. air outlet, 6. drying kiln, 7. preheating kiln, 8. fire kiln, 9. circular hole, 10. insulation kiln, 11. bands, 12. cooling kilns, 13. rollers, 14. isolation beams, 15. get on the right track, 16. wind pumping channle air lock shadoofs, 17. air delivery duct air lock shadoofs, husky groove on 18., 19. insulatings, 20.Yao road, 21. wind pumping channle air locks, 22. air delivery duct air locks, 23. main air delivery duct outlets, 24. air delivery ducts, 25. air exhausters, 26. main air delivery ducts, 27. main wind pumping channles, 28. wind pumping channles, 29. risers, 30. transverse slats, 31. windbreaks, 32. passages.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model being moved to brickkiln is further described:
Fig. 1 is the floor plan that the utility model moves brickkiln.In figure, in the middle of this kind of mobile brickkiln, overhead isolation beams 14 is set, the side of isolation beams 14 arranges multiple movable kilns unit, according to it, the effect difference in brickmaking technology flow process is divided into drying kiln 6, preheating kiln 7, fires kiln 8, is incubated kiln 10 and cooling kiln 12 in movable kiln unit, and the quantity of every kind of movable kiln unit can be multiple.On the upper surface of every kind of kiln, be provided with circular hole 9, circular hole 9 can be used as stoke hole, also can be used as peep hole, on the upper surface of drying kiln 6, is provided with desulfurization device.Unsettled below the two ends of described isolation beams 14, be provided with windbreak 31 below the two ends of isolation beams 14, between windbreak 31 and isolation beams 14, form the passage 32 that is communicated with kiln road, isolation beams both sides.One end of movable kiln unit is supported on the ground by roller 13, the other end is carried on a shoulder pole in isolation beams 14 by roller 13, be supported on ground roller 13 and be provided with lower railway 3 below, below the roller 13 of load in isolation beams 14, be provided with and get on the right track 15, get on the right track 15 and the side of lower railway 3 be respectively arranged with husky groove 18 and lower husky groove 2, get on the right track 15 and lower railway 3 be set to annular.On the roller 13 of each movable kiln unit, being all provided with drive motors drives movable kiln unit to move in orbit.Movable kiln unit often completes after an operation, along lower railway 3 with get on the right track and 15 move to next procedure position, when movable kiln unit moves by side to behind top in isolation beams 14 1, continues to carry out operation through the opposite side that turns to district 1 to forward isolation beams 14 to.For ensureing good heat insulation effect, each movable kiln unit is provided with band 11 each other, is provided with windscreen 4 at the port of drying kiln 6, sets out air port 5 on the ground of isolation beams 14 both sides.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the C place enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.In figure, movable kiln unit is made up of transverse slat 30 and riser 29 two boards, carry on a shoulder pole in isolation beams 14 transverse slat 30 one end of movable kiln unit, riser 29 one end of movable kiln unit are supported on the ground, tabula end and riser end are respectively arranged with roller 13, in upper husky groove 18 and lower husky groove 2, be provided with sand, transverse slat 30 and riser 29 extend into respectively in sand, ensure sealing.Between movable kiln unit and isolation beams 14, form kiln road 20, for ensureing good heat insulation effect, the inwall of movable kiln unit is provided with insulating 19.Below isolation beams, below ground arranges air channel, air channel comprises main air delivery duct 26, main wind pumping channle 27, a wind pumping channle 28 and an air delivery duct 24, propping up wind pumping channle 28 arranges multiple according to the length in kiln road 20, propping up wind pumping channle 28Jiang Yao road 20 and main wind pumping channle 27 is communicated with, propping up 26He Yao road, 24Jiang Zhu air delivery duct, air delivery duct 20 is communicated with, the side in air channel is provided with air exhauster 25, the air inlet of air exhauster 25 and air outlet are communicated with main wind pumping channle 27 and main air delivery duct 26 respectively, are respectively arranged with wind pumping channle air lock 21 and air delivery duct air lock 22 at the road junction of a wind pumping channle 28 and an air delivery duct 24.Wind pumping channle air lock 21 and air delivery duct air lock 22 be respectively arranged with above wind pumping channle air lock shadoof 16 and air delivery duct air lock shadoof 17 lead to isolation beams 14 above, a wind pumping channle 28 and a length direction interval, 24Yan Yao road, air delivery duct arrange.In the time that needs are taken out hot blast where, open corresponding wind pumping channle air lock 21, air exhauster 25 is extracted hot blast out through a wind pumping channle 28 and main wind pumping channle 27, where wind need to be delivered to time, open corresponding air delivery duct air lock 22, wind enter an air delivery duct 24 from 26Jing Zhu air delivery duct, main air delivery duct outlet 23, then discharge through air outlet 5.
When burned brick, on isolation beams 14 Yao roads, both sides, place adobe, windscreen 4 is put between drying kiln 6 and preheating kiln 7 and isolated, adobe is fired firing in kiln 8, open preheating kiln 7 suction opeing below, unnecessary hot blast is pumped by preheating kiln 7 suction opeing below, hot blast carries out preheating to the adobe under preheating kiln 7 simultaneously, open drying kiln 6 air outlet 5 below, hot blast blows out from air outlet 5, and to drying kiln 6, adobe is below dried.After the brick below firing kiln 8 is burned, extract windscreen 4 out, all movable kiln cell moving to next station, are put down windscreen 4, fire kiln 8 and move on to the position of preheating kiln 7, continue adobe to fire.Because the suction opeing of hot blast below preheating kiln 7 is pumped, cold wind just enters kiln road from one end of cooling kiln 12, the brick baking is carried out cooling, and cooled brick is moved away from kiln road, then is reentered into new adobe, moves in circles.
This mobile brickkiln is in the process of firing adobe, and kiln moves and adobe is motionless, can not cause adobe to damage, and floor space is few, adopts artificial drying and natural air drying to combine, energy-conserving and environment-protective, workman's good work environment.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but not in order to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when can utilizing the method for above-mentioned announcement and technology contents to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a mobile brickkiln, it is characterized in that: comprise multiple movable kilns unit, isolation beams, air channel, described movable kiln unit is arranged on the side of isolation beams, between movable kiln unit and isolation beams, form kiln road, unsettled below the two ends of described isolation beams, below the two ends of isolation beams, be provided with windbreak, between windbreak and isolation beams, form the passage that is communicated with kiln road, isolation beams both sides; Described air channel is arranged on below ground below isolation beams, air channel comprises main air delivery duct, main wind pumping channle, multiple wind pumping channles and multiple air delivery ducts, prop up wind pumping channle and be communicated with kiln road and main wind pumping channle, prop up air delivery duct and be communicated with He Yao road, main air delivery duct, the side in air channel is provided with air exhauster, the air inlet of air exhauster and air outlet are communicated with main wind pumping channle and main air delivery duct respectively, and the road junction of a wind pumping channle and an air delivery duct is provided with air lock.
2. the mobile brickkiln of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable kiln unit is made up of " L " shape of laterally placing transverse slat and riser two boards, transverse slat one end of movable kiln unit is arranged in described isolation beams, riser one end of movable kiln unit arranges on the ground, and tabula end and riser end are respectively arranged with roller.
3. the mobile brickkiln of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable kiln unit is divided into drying kiln, preheating kiln, fires kiln, is incubated kiln and cooling kiln, on the transverse slat of every kind of kiln, be provided with circular hole, between described drying kiln and preheating kiln, be provided with windscreen, the top of described drying kiln is provided with desulfurization device.
4. the mobile brickkiln of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described movable kiln unit and isolation beams and contact position, ground arrange husky groove, in husky groove, are provided with sand, and described tabula end and riser end stretch in husky groove.
5. the mobile brickkiln of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described movable kiln unit is provided with band each other.
6. the mobile brickkiln of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inwall of described movable kiln unit is provided with insulating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163833.5U CN203758244U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Movable brick kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163833.5U CN203758244U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Movable brick kiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203758244U true CN203758244U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51253503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420163833.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203758244U (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Movable brick kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203758244U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900381A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 韦良善 | Mobile brick kiln |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201420163833.5U patent/CN203758244U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900381A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 韦良善 | Mobile brick kiln |
| CN103900381B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-02-03 | 韦良善 | A kind of mobile brickkiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Effective date of abandoning: 20160203 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |