One opens instant heating solar water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar water heaters, is specifically related to a kind of one and opens instant heating solar water heater.
Background technology
At present known emptying patented technology, be mostly general water pipe by incubator, tap, water circulating pump, be together in series, by water circulating pump, the cold water in pipe is drawn back to incubator, make water pipe have the device of hot water always.The weak point of this device is that power consumption is large, and cost is high, and need to change more powerful circulating pump in the time that the discrepancy in elevation relation of incubator and dry point is too large, makes it more to waste electricity.
China Patent No. is that 201020106074.0 patent discloses a kind of device that can directly emit hot water from hot water storage tank, comprise hot-water line, described hot-water line is set to threeway, comprise the water tank section communicating with hot water storage tank, the water section communicating with hot water dry point and the ventilation section communicating with atmosphere, the first magnetic valve is set in water tank section, at hot water dry point, switch is set, between the first magnetic valve and switch and power supply, connect with power line, its weak point is when user is in the time using this device, do not have reasonable approach control water yield to cause after water, powered-down, water below magnetic valve still can continue to outbound flow, cause waste (dry point is proportional to length of pipe and the waste water resource of magnetic valve), and in use procedure, magnetic valve need be switched on always and just can be reached the effect of opening current, water time and power consumption are proportional.In the time not having water for a long time, in water pipe more than magnetic valve, can there be cold water, the part water that starts while causing discharging water to flow out is cold water.
The patent that the China Patent No. number of being is 201120314461.8 discloses a kind of hot water supply system that can directly go out hot water, comprises water heater, water tap heating device and tap; Wherein, the water side of described water heater is connected with the water inlet end of described water tap heating device by water pipe, the water side of described water tap heating device is connected with described tap, this patent is by filling a heater at dry point place, no matter have not at water, in the time that the water in pipe turns cold, heater, to cool water heating, automatically disconnects heating after water is by warm, reaches the effect without cold water in water pipe.The weak point of this device is heater power higher (having hot water rod in heater), power consumption is large, heat time long (how many heat times is directly proportional to the water in water pipe), and in the time of long-time no one's water, blindly waste electric phenomenon.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of structural design ingenious, reasonable, easy to use, can accomplish in use once having opened hot water, and in the time not using, can rapidly Guan Zhongshui be discharged, realize one of antifreeze function and open instant heating solar water heater.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
A kind of one opens instant heating solar water heater, it comprises warming solar energy water tank, return pipe, threeway, electric control water valve, water check valve, current inductor, control panel and tap, one side lower part of described warming solar energy water tank is provided with delivery port, top is provided with water return outlet, one end of described water check valve is connected with described delivery port by water pipe, the other end is connected with one end of described return pipe and electric control water valve respectively by described threeway, the other end of described return pipe is connected with described water return outlet, the other end of described electric control water valve is connected with described tap by water pipe, described current inductor is arranged on the water pipe between described threeway and electric control water valve, described control panel is connected with electric control water valve with described current inductor respectively.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described electric control water valve comprises valve casing, motor and is provided with the valve of aquaporin, in described valve casing, be provided with one with the suitable valve pocket of described valve, described motor is fixed on described valve casing, and the driving shaft of this motor stretches in described valve pocket, described valve is movably arranged in valve pocket, and be connected with the driving shaft of described motor, described valve casing is provided with pore lock, and on described valve, is provided with the air admission hole that makes when perpendicular described pore lock be connected with the water pipe of nearly one side at the axis of aquaporin and the axis of water pipe.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described electric control water valve also comprises two water shutoff circles, and two water shutoff circles are symmetricly set on the mating surface that described valve matches with described valve pocket.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described current inductor comprises housing, insulation lever, resistance, the first electric wire and the second electric wire, described housing is arranged on described water pipe, the position on the upper side, middle part of described insulation lever is movably arranged in described housing by a fulcrum, the upper end of this insulation lever is stretched in described water pipe, and stretch at this insulation lever on the position of described water pipe and be provided with water shutoff circle, the lower end of this this insulation lever is provided with sheet metal, the track that the corresponding contact metal film of described resistance waves with described fulcrum is arranged in described housing, and inconsistent with described sheet metal, described the first electric wire is electrically connected with described sheet metal, described the second electric wire is connected with described resistance.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described water check valve comprises housing and valve block, in described housing, be provided with a water flowing chamber, the madial wall in this water flowing chamber be provided with one with the suitable ring-type back-up ring of described valve block, the upper side edge of described valve block is movably arranged on the inner via hole upper position of described ring-type back-up ring by a fulcrum, and can rotate backward as axle center taking this fulcrum, make this valve block seal the inner via hole of described ring-type back-up ring.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described return pipe is insulating tube.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, described water pipe is insulating tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structural design is ingenious, rationally, can accomplish in use once having opened hot water, effectively avoid water waste, also solved in high-rise residential building by the inconvenient problem that uses solar water heater of attic resident far away simultaneously, allow more people use solar energy resources energy and save other resources, low-carbon environment-friendly, and in the time not using, can water pipe be in communication with the outside by the air admission hole on electric control water valve, and then rapidly the water in water pipe is discharged, realize antifreeze function, and electric control water valve power consumption is minimum, easy to use, hommization is high, compact overall structure in addition, succinctly, be easy to realize, cost is low, be beneficial to wide popularization and application.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the electric control water valve in figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the current inductor in figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the water check valve in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the one one that the present embodiment provides is opened instant heating solar water heater, it comprises warming solar energy water tank 1, return pipe 2, threeway 4, electric control water valve 5, water check valve 6, current inductor 7, control panel 8 and tap 3, one side lower part of described warming solar energy water tank 1 is provided with delivery port 11, top is provided with water return outlet 12, one end of described water check valve 6 is connected with described delivery port 11 by water pipe 9, the other end is connected with one end of electric control water valve 5 with described return pipe 2 respectively by described threeway 4, the other end of described return pipe 2 is connected with described water return outlet 12, the other end of described electric control water valve 5 is connected with described tap 3 by water pipe 9, described current inductor 7 is arranged on the water pipe 9 between described threeway 4 and electric control water valve 5, described control panel 8 is connected with electric control water valve 5 with described current inductor 7 respectively.
Described electric control water valve 5 comprises valve casing 51, motor 52 and be provided with the valve 54 of Aquaporin-5 3, in described valve casing 51, be provided with one with the suitable valve pocket of described valve 54, described motor 52 is fixed on described valve casing 51, and the driving shaft of this motor 52 stretches in described valve pocket, described valve 54 is movably arranged in valve pocket, and be connected with the driving shaft of described motor 52, described valve casing 51 is provided with pore lock 55, and on described valve 54, be provided with the air admission hole 56 that makes when perpendicular described pore lock 55 be connected with the water pipe 9 of nearly one side at the axis of Aquaporin-5 3 and the axis of water pipe 9.Described electric control water valve 5 also comprises that two water shutoff circle 57, two water shutoff circles 57 are symmetricly set on the mating surface that described valve 54 matches with described valve pocket.Good sealing effect.
Described current inductor 7 comprises housing 71, insulation lever 72, resistance 73, the first electric wire 74 and the second electric wire 75, described housing 71 is arranged on described water pipe 9, the position on the upper side, middle part of described insulation lever 72 is movably arranged in described housing 71 by a fulcrum 76, the upper end of this insulation lever 72 is stretched in described water pipe 9, and stretch at this insulation lever 72 on the position of described water pipe 9 and be provided with water shutoff circle 77, the lower end of this this insulation lever 72 is provided with sheet metal 78, the track that the corresponding contact metal film 78 of described resistance 73 waves with described fulcrum 76 is arranged in described housing 71, and inconsistent with described sheet metal 78, described the first electric wire 74 is electrically connected with described sheet metal 78, described the second electric wire 75 is connected with described resistance 73.
Described water check valve 6 comprises housing 61 and valve block 62, in described housing 61, be provided with a water flowing chamber, the madial wall in this water flowing chamber be provided with one with the suitable ring-type back-up ring 63 of described valve block 62, the upper side edge of described valve block 62 is movably arranged on the inner via hole upper position of described ring-type back-up ring 63 by a fulcrum 64, and can rotate backward as axle center taking this fulcrum 64, make this valve block 62 seal the inner via hole of described ring-type back-up ring 63.
Described return pipe 2 and water pipe 9 are insulating tube.High insulating effect, and then the energy-conservation energy.
In the time that needs use hot water, first fetch boiling water tap 3 (being convenient to air after electric control water valve 5 is opened discharges from tap 3), on control panel 8, input needs the quantity of water (as unclear how many liters have how much water, can be at a reference table of control panel 8 other subsides, on table, content is the approximate volume of the conventional container of some lives), after input is correct, clicks and determine, control panel 8 can calculate discharge time and switch on to electric control water valve 5 according to the numerical value of input, electric control water valve 5 is opened (after opening, control panel 8 disconnects the circuit of electric control water valve 5, no longer current sinking of electric control water valve 5, but electric control water valve 5 is in the state of performing fighting), air admission hole 56 is closed, water is from electric control water valve 5 toward dirty, because the water pipe 9 of electric control water valve below 5 only has hot water in anhydrous state and electric control water valve 5 in upper hose 9, the water check valve 6 on threeway 4 left sides make water can only flow to warming solar energy water tank 1 in and can not flow out, after electric control water valve 5 reduces with water temperature in upper hose 9 due to the large principle of cold water density specific heat water density, cold water enters warming solar energy water tank 1 by water check valve 6 through return pipe 2, play the effect without cold water in insulating tube, so tap 3 can directly flow out hot water.
When arrange need water flow out completely after, control panel 8 switches on again to electric control water valve 5, now electric control water valve 5 is closed, air admission hole 56 is opened, due to the effect of atmospheric pressure, air enters water pipe 9 from air admission hole 56, and the water of electric control water valve below 5 is because the effect of gravity continues toward dirty, and then rapidly the water in water pipe 9 is discharged, buy existing antifreeze function.
The utility model can be accomplished in use once having opened hot water, effectively avoid water waste, also solved in high-rise residential building by the inconvenient problem that uses solar water heater of attic resident far away simultaneously, allow more people use solar energy resources energy and save other resources, low-carbon environment-friendly, and in the time not using, can water pipe 9 be in communication with the outside by the air admission hole 56 on electric control water valve 5, and then rapidly the water in water pipe 9 is discharged, realize antifreeze function, and electric control water valve 5 power consumption are minimum, easy to use, hommization is high.
As described in the utility model above-described embodiment, adopt structure same or analogous with it and other water heater of obtaining, all in the utility model protection domain.