CN203754295U - Three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane - Google Patents

Three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203754295U
CN203754295U CN201420127010.7U CN201420127010U CN203754295U CN 203754295 U CN203754295 U CN 203754295U CN 201420127010 U CN201420127010 U CN 201420127010U CN 203754295 U CN203754295 U CN 203754295U
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China
Prior art keywords
hinged
arm
rocking bar
connecting rod
vehicle frame
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420127010.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘宇晨
何堂永
颜世周
鲁娟
农国才
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Qinzhou University
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Qinzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane. A hoisting arm comprises a rotating arm, an upper lifting arm and a lower lifting arm, wherein two ends of the rotating arm are respectively hinged with a middle and front part of a frame and a lower angle of a tripod; the rear end of the upper lifting arm is hinged with a front angle of the tripod; the rear end of the lower lifting arm is in composite hinging with the rotating arm; clamping devices are hinged to the front ends of the upper lifting arm and the lower lifting arm; a hoisting arm lifting mechanism of the crane comprises a front connecting rod component, a middle connecting rod component and a rear connecting rod component arranged in symmetry on two sides of the hoisting arm; the front connecting rod component comprises a front rocker and a front connecting rod which are hinged to each other; the front rocker is hinged to the front part of the frame; the front connecting rod is hinged with the lower lifting arm; the middle connecting rod component comprises a middle rocker and a middle connecting rod which are hinged together; the middle rocker is hinged to the middle and rear part of the frame; the middle connecting rod is hinged to the rear angle of the tripod; the rear connecting rod component comprises a rear rocker and a rear connecting rod which are hinged together; the rear rocker is hinged to the rear part of the frame; the rear connecting rod is hinged with the rotating arm. Due to adoption of hybrid driving of multiple motors, the crane is large in power, high in reliability, low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain.

Description

Three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to port crane, specifically a kind of three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane.
(2) background technology:
Face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane (also claiming container front crane) is a kind of important harbour machinery, has easy to operately, and stacking tier advantages of higher has been brought into play important effect in the operations such as all kinds of harbour container carryings, piling and transport.As CN103332220A, CN101723256A, CN202322093U, CN2773035, the disclosed face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane of CN201890746U, be all to drive by combining of telescopic oil cylinder, pitching oil cylinder the task of finishing the work.
But above-mentioned this class container front side hoisting crane is pure hydraulic driven, its hydraulic efficiency pressure system exists that parts machining matching requirements are high, manufacture, maintenance, cost of upkeep are high, the not shortcoming such as length, leakage of oil of life-span.And the hoist mechanism of this quasi-tradition fisher's formula cascaded structure is because of the restriction of himself structure, exist the problems such as member heaviness, poor rigidity, inertia are large, joint error accumulation, dynamic performance is poor.And the lifting actuating unit of traditional container front side hoisting crane all only has two degree of freedom, also exists output trajectory underaction changeable, the shortcomings such as inefficiency, are difficult to meet the high-speed overload job requirements of increasingly stringent.
(3) utility model content:
For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane, mainly solve traditional two-freedom fluid pressure type face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane process and assemble and require the not technical matters such as length, leakage of oil, action underaction of high, life-span.
The three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, comprise the arm and the arm lifting mechanism that arrange based on vehicle frame, difference is that described arm comprises swivel arm and upper, lower lift arm, described swivel arm lower end is hinged in vehicle frame middle front part, parallactic angle place under spider, swivel arm upper end is hinged, described upper lift arm rear end is hinged in the front parallactic angle of spider place, the hinge point of described lower lift arm rear end and swivel arm upper end and spider forms compound hinges, on, lower lift arm front end is by upper, lower two hinges connect respectively fixing device, described arm lifting mechanism be included in arm bilateral symmetry arrange before, in, rear linking rod assembly, described front rod assembly comprises front rocking bar and front rod, the lower end of described front rocking bar is hinged in vehicle frame front portion, rocking bar upper end before described front rod rear end is hinged, front rod front end is hinged on the arm body of lower lift arm, described middle connecting rod assembly comprises middle rocking bar and middle connecting rod, described middle rocking bar lower end is hinged in vehicle frame postmedian, rod rear end during middle rocking bar upper end is hinged, described middle connecting rod front end is hinged in parallactic angle place after spider, described rear linking rod assembly comprises rear rocking bar and rear linking rod, described rear rocking bar lower end is hinged in vehicle frame rear portion, rear rocking bar upper end and rear linking rod rear end are hinged, described rear linking rod front end is hinged on the arm body of swivel arm, the driving of described front rocking bar, middle rocking bar and rear rocking bar is respectively correspondence and is located at the rocking bar motor on vehicle frame.
In said structure, realize the rotation of swivel arm and the lifting of lift arm by the change in location of arm lifting mechanism (before, during and after connecting rod assembly), finally realize crawl, handling and the unloading of fixing device to freight container.
The utility model can adopt the strategy of high-power conventional motor and the combination drive of miniwatt servomotor, and, in described three rocking bar motors, a rocking bar motor adopts high-power conventional motor, and two other rocking bar motor adopts respectively miniwatt servomotor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane adopts the strategy of high-power conventional motor and the combination drive of miniwatt servomotor, compared with pure servomotor or hydraulically powered mode, there is larger power output and higher reliability, and complete machine cost is more cheap, maintaining cost is lower.
2, the utlity model has three degree of freedom, combine driving by three motors, can realize the movement output of two-dimensional translation one-dimensional rotation in fixing device plane, compared with the hoisting crane of traditional two-freedom, there is track flexible and changeable, strong adaptability, work efficiency advantages of higher.
3, the utility model is realized handling, lifting task by motor direct-drive, connecting rod assembly transmission, can effectively overcome conventional hydraulic formula face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane process and assemble and require the not shortcoming such as length, leakage of oil of high, life-span.
4, the utility model is that outer revolute pair drives, rod hinge connection type of belt drive, and drive motor is installed in frame, effectively reduces the weight of each member, have that movement inertia is little, track output flexibly, be active in one's movements, precision advantages of higher.
(4) brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is initial, the reset working state schematic representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 embodiment stretch out crawl working state schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is the handling working state schematic representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure number mark: 1: vehicle frame 2: rear rocking bar 3: rear linking rod 4: middle rocking bar 5: front rocking bar 6: middle connecting rod; 7: front rod 8: swivel arm; 9, spider; 10: upper lift arm; 11, lower lift arm; 12: fixing device.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
The utility model three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane comprises the arm and the arm lifting mechanism that arrange based on vehicle frame 1.
Described arm comprises swivel arm 8, upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11, described swivel arm 8 lower ends are hinged in vehicle frame 1 middle front part, swivel arm 8 upper ends are hinged in the downward lower parallactic angle place of spider 9, described upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11 are close to and be arranged in parallel, upper lift arm 10 rear ends are hinged in spider 9 front parallactic angle place forward, the hinge point of lower lift arm 11 rear ends and swivel arm 8 upper ends and spider 9 forms compound hinges, and upper and lower lift arm 10,11 front ends connect respectively fixing device 12 by upper and lower two hinges; In concrete a kind of mode, swivel arm 8, upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11 all adopt square steel tube, as shown in Figure 1.
Described arm lifting mechanism be included in arm bilateral symmetry arrange before, during and after three groups of connecting rod assemblies.Described front rod assembly comprises front rocking bar 5 and front rod 7, and described front rocking bar 5 lower ends are hinged in vehicle frame 1 front portion, rocking bar 5 upper ends before described front rod 7 rear ends are hinged, and front rod 7 front ends are hinged in the arm body middle part of lower lift arm 11; Described middle connecting rod assembly comprises middle rocking bar 4 and middle connecting rod 6, and described middle rocking bar 4 lower ends are hinged in vehicle frame 1 postmedian, connecting rod 6 rear ends during middle rocking bar 4 upper ends are hinged, and described middle connecting rod 6 front ends are hinged in spider 9 rear parallactic angle place backward; Described rear linking rod assembly comprises rear rocking bar 2 and rear linking rod 3, and described rear rocking bar 2 lower ends are hinged in vehicle frame 1 rear portion, and rear rocking bar 2 upper ends and rear linking rod 3 rear ends are hinged, and described rear linking rod 3 front ends are hinged in the arm body middle part of swivel arm 8, as shown in Figure 1.
The driving of described front rocking bar 5, middle rocking bar 4 and rear rocking bar 2 is respectively correspondence and is located at the rocking bar motor on vehicle frame 1; In three rocking bar motors, a rocking bar motor can adopt high-power conventional motor, and two other rocking bar motor adopts respectively miniwatt servomotor.
As shown in Figure 2, the initial condition of the utility model in dead work, now swivel arm 8 turns to upright position, and upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11 inwardly bounce back.
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model is under the effect of arm lifting mechanism, and swivel arm 8 forwards produces, and upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11 are outwards stretched flat, and dead ahead freight container is captured to operation.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model is under the effect of arm lifting mechanism, and swivel arm 8, upper lift arm 10 and the common lifting of lower lift arm 11, complete the lifting operation to dead ahead freight container.
The utility model is under the effect of arm lifting mechanism, and upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11 decline, and swivel arm 8 turns round, and completes the unloading operation to dead ahead freight container.
The utility model completes after unloading task by swivel arm 8, upper lift arm 10 and lower lift arm 11, resets to initial condition as shown in Figure 2, prepares clamping and transport operation next freight container.

Claims (2)

1. three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane, comprise the arm and the arm lifting mechanism that arrange based on vehicle frame (1), it is characterized in that: described arm comprises swivel arm (8) and upper, lower lift arm (10, 11), described swivel arm (8) lower end is hinged in vehicle frame (1) middle front part, swivel arm (8) upper end is hinged in the lower parallactic angle of spider (9) place, described upper lift arm (10) rear end is hinged in the front parallactic angle of spider (9) place, the hinge point of described lower lift arm (11) rear end and swivel arm (8) upper end and spider (9) forms compound hinges, on, lower lift arm (10, 11) front end is by upper, lower two hinges connect respectively fixing device (12), described arm lifting mechanism be included in arm bilateral symmetry arrange before, in, rear linking rod assembly, described front rod assembly comprises front rocking bar (5) and front rod (7), described front rocking bar (5) lower end is hinged in vehicle frame (1) front portion, rocking bar (5) upper end before described front rod (7) rear end is hinged, front rod (7) front end is hinged on the arm body of lower lift arm (11), described middle connecting rod assembly comprises middle rocking bar (4) and middle connecting rod (6), described middle rocking bar (4) lower end is hinged in vehicle frame (1) postmedian, connecting rod (6) rear end during middle rocking bar (4) upper end is hinged, described middle connecting rod (6) front end is hinged in the rear parallactic angle of spider (9) place, described rear linking rod assembly comprises rear rocking bar (2) and rear linking rod (3), described rear rocking bar (2) lower end is hinged in vehicle frame (1) rear portion, rear rocking bar (2) upper end and rear linking rod (3) rear end are hinged, described rear linking rod (3) front end is hinged on the arm body of swivel arm (8), the driving of described front rocking bar (5), middle rocking bar (4) and rear rocking bar (2) is respectively correspondence and is located at the rocking bar motor on vehicle frame (1).
2. three degree of freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container hoisting crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described three rocking bar motors, a rocking bar motor adopts high-power conventional motor, and two other rocking bar motor adopts respectively miniwatt servomotor.
CN201420127010.7U 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane Withdrawn - After Issue CN203754295U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420127010.7U CN203754295U (en) 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420127010.7U CN203754295U (en) 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Three-freedom-degree hybrid driven container front-side hoisting crane

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848356A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-11 钦州学院 Three-degree-of-freedom hybrid drive container reach stacker crane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848356A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-11 钦州学院 Three-degree-of-freedom hybrid drive container reach stacker crane
CN103848356B (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-11-25 钦州学院 Three Degree Of Freedom combination drive face-up transporting hoist of container crane

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140806

Effective date of abandoning: 20151125

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting