CN203750411U - Microbial air purification device - Google Patents

Microbial air purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203750411U
CN203750411U CN201420153842.6U CN201420153842U CN203750411U CN 203750411 U CN203750411 U CN 203750411U CN 201420153842 U CN201420153842 U CN 201420153842U CN 203750411 U CN203750411 U CN 203750411U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
microbial
formaldehyde
inlet channel
main body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420153842.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李霞
陆祎晨
刘巍
赵卉忱
闫丽安
何月
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Liaoning University
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Liaoning University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a microbial air purification device. The technical scheme is that a water tank is arranged on the bottom of a main body; an air inlet channel is formed in the main body and is communicated with an air distributor; a partition plate, a ceramic particle layer and a calcium alginate-activated carbon-microbial particle layer are arranged at the upper end of the air distributor in sequence. The microbial air purification device can effectively purify formaldehyde in air by utilizing a microbial technology.

Description

Microbial air purifier
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, is specifically related to a kind of purify air microbial air purifier of middle formaldehyde of microbial technique that utilizes.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy, town dweller's living conditions have obtained very large improvement.Along with growth in the living standard, the improvement of living environment, people have also brought many negative effects in a large amount of use building materials decorating houses, due to misapplications such as a large amount of ornament materials, paint and timber, cause formaldehyde and other VOCs (VOCs) concentration severe overweight in room air, become the major pollutants in indoor decoration pollution, serious harm health, especially the incidence of disease of leukemia is tending towards becoming younger just gradually, and this is all because the consequence that room air pollution causes.The release value of national standard PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) requires lower than 0.08mg/m 3, and the formaldehyde release value in the house much just having come into operation has reached 0.2 mg/m 3.Therefore, the pernicious gas in how effectively purifying air, is the vital task that maintains environment and to protect mankind health.
Air purifier is in the market varied, be broadly divided into ionic formula air purifier, electrostatic air cleaner, mechanical air clarifier and chemisorbed formula air purifier according to principle, the power consumption of these clarifiers itself does not also meet ecological energy-saving and the viewpoint of ecological, environmental protective, remove formaldehyde efficiency low, and in purification process, bring the secondary pollutions such as ozone, be worth especially the place of people's worry.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind ofly utilizes microbial technique and the microbial air purifier of middle formaldehyde of can effectively purifying air.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: microbial air purifier, the bottom of main body is tank, main body is provided with inlet channel, and inlet channel is communicated with air distributor, and air distributor upper end is followed successively by dividing plate, ceramic particle layer and calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer.
Above-mentioned microbial air purifier, is provided with air pump, flowmeter I, flowmeter II, formaldehyde generator, gas buffer tank, intake valve, spray equipment, circulating pump and circulatory pool; Air pump imports air in gas buffer tank through flowmeter I, formaldehyde generator imports inner formaldehyde gas in gas buffer tank through flowmeter II, the outlet of gas buffer tank is connected with inlet channel through intake valve, spray equipment is located at the upper end of calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer in main body, and spray equipment is connected with circulatory pool through circulating pump.
Above-mentioned microbial air purifier, is provided with induced-draught fan and green plants; Induced-draught fan is arranged on inlet channel porch, and green plants is planted in calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer.
Microorganism in calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer of the utility model application is pseudomonas kind, and pseudomonas kind body contains formaldehyde dehydrogenase and formaldehyde mutase can effectively decompose by PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), produces the end-product of water and carbon dioxide.In addition, pseudomonas has degradation quite efficiently equally to indoor pollutants such as benzene,toluene,xylenes.Therefore select the material of pseudomonas as microorganism absorption degradation and air cleaning.Alginate is the polysaccharide that a class extracts from the cell membrane of brown alga, it is the linear polymer being polymerized by mannuronic acid and guluronic acid, and whole macromolecular chain is to be arranged and formed by the homopolymerization district of the equal polymannuronate residue of guluronic acid residues and two kinds of uronic acid residue Za Ju district three parts.Alginate except with multivalent metal cation generation gel, can also form ionomer with cationic polysaccharide or polyelectrolyte.In the time having added NACF wherein, form alginate-active carbon, its intensity will improve greatly, provide necessary basic condition for continous-stable carries out air cleaning effectively.The making of calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular is: using sodium alginate as embedding medium, calcium chloride solution is as crosslinking agent, the NACF that is 1% by mass fraction is mixed with into embedding medium with 20 ml containing the sodium alginate soln of 4% (mass fraction), get a certain amount of dominant bacteria liquid (pseudomonas kind) in exponential phase, after centrifugal weighing, mix with embedding medium.Adopt peristaltic pump, above-mentioned mixed solution is pumped into the CaCl containing 4% (mass fraction) 2in crosslinker solution, solidify balling-up, make calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the particle that 1. the utility model is made calcium alginate-active carbon fixation of microbe is for air purifier, utilize degradability and the easy capacity of decomposition of microorganism self, formaldehyde in room air is converted into biological granule, is further absorbed by microorganism thereby can be used as carbon source.In purifying air, reduce again the impact of cleanser on environment itself, finally reach the object purifying the air of a room.2. the utility model not only can carry out decomposition and inversion by the formaldehyde in room air, can also remove airborne bacterium simultaneously.3. adopt biotechnology, draw materials environment friendly and pollution-free, and after forming large-scale production chain, cost is very low.4. little for the consumption of electric energy homenergic in running.5. in the process of purifying air, can not produce the secondary pollutions such as ozone.6. mainly for pernicious gas---the formaldehyde producing after indoor or working environment finishing, with strong points, removal efficiency is high.7. required packing layer replacement cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of microbial air purifier.
Fig. 2 is the microbial air purifier of acclimated microorganism.
Fig. 3 is for indoor microbial air purifier.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1 microbial air purifier
As shown in Figure 1, microbial air purifier, the bottom of main body (1) is tank (3), in main body (1), be provided with inlet channel (2), inlet channel (2) is communicated with air distributor (4), and air distributor (4) upper end is followed successively by dividing plate (5), ceramic particle layer (6) and calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
the device of embodiment 2 acclimated microorganisms
As shown in Figure 2, microbial acclimation device, is made up of the microbial air purifier of embodiment 1 and formaldehyde generation systems and spray system.
Described microbial air purifier is: the bottom of main body (1) is tank (3), main body (1) is provided with inlet channel (2), inlet channel (2) is communicated with air distributor (4), and air distributor (4) upper end is followed successively by dividing plate (5), ceramic particle layer (6) and calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
Described formaldehyde generation systems is: be made up of air pump (8), flowmeter I (9), flowmeter II (10), formaldehyde generator (11), gas buffer tank (12) and intake valve (13).Air pump (8) imports air in gas buffer tank (12) through flowmeter I (9), formaldehyde generator (11) imports inner formaldehyde gas in gas buffer tank (12) through flowmeter II (10), and the outlet of gas buffer tank (12) is connected with inlet channel (2) through intake valve (13).
Described spray system is: be made up of spray equipment (14), circulating pump (15) and circulatory pool (16).Spray equipment (14) is located at the upper end of main body (1) interior calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7), and spray equipment (14) is connected with circulatory pool (16) through circulating pump (15).
Adopt device of the present utility model, by the formaldehyde gas of artificial input higher concentration, to the microorganism in calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer namely pseudomonas kind tame, it is only adapted to using formaldehyde as unique carbon source existence and breeding.And top spray equipment used is for pulsation spray form sprays, in the time that concentration of formaldehyde is low, provide humidity, to form moisture film at particle surface, increase mass transfer ability.Calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular after preparation domestication that can be a large amount of by this device.The one,, after formaldehyde generation systems and spray system are withdrawn, microbial air purifier directly can be placed in to the house after finishing, be used for purifying air, the 2nd,, also calcium alginate-active carbon-the microbe granular of preparation in a large number can be divided into some parts, make several small-sized microbial air purifiers.
embodiment 3 bonsai type microbial air purifiers
As shown in Figure 3, bonsai type microbial air purifier, the bottom of main body (1) is tank (3), main body (1) is provided with inlet channel (2), inlet channel (2) is communicated with air distributor (4), and air distributor (4) upper end is followed successively by dividing plate (5), ceramic particle layer (6) and calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
Induced-draught fan (17) is arranged on inlet channel (2) porch, and green plants (18) is planted in calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
Use in order to be more suitable for family, make bonsai type microbial air purifier of the present utility model.Above whole air purifier, plantation is suitable for the green plants at indoor growing, in purifying air, for plant supplies nutrients.

Claims (3)

1. microbial air purifier, it is characterized in that: the bottom of main body (1) is tank (3), in main body (1), be provided with inlet channel (2), inlet channel (2) is communicated with air distributor (4), and air distributor (4) upper end is followed successively by dividing plate (5), ceramic particle layer (6) and calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
2. microbial air purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with air pump (8), flowmeter I (9), flowmeter II (10), formaldehyde generator (11), gas buffer tank (12), intake valve (13), spray equipment (14), circulating pump (15) and circulatory pool (16); Air pump (8) imports air in gas buffer tank (12) through flowmeter I (9), formaldehyde generator (11) imports inner formaldehyde gas in gas buffer tank (12) through flowmeter II (10), the outlet of gas buffer tank (12) is connected with inlet channel (2) through intake valve (13), spray equipment (14) is located at the upper end of main body (1) interior calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7), and spray equipment (14) is connected with circulatory pool (16) through circulating pump (15).
3. microbial air purifier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with induced-draught fan (17) and green plants (18); Induced-draught fan (17) is arranged on inlet channel (2) porch, and green plants (18) is planted in calcium alginate-active carbon-microbe granular layer (7).
CN201420153842.6U 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Microbial air purification device Expired - Lifetime CN203750411U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420153842.6U CN203750411U (en) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Microbial air purification device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420153842.6U CN203750411U (en) 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Microbial air purification device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104214845A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 宋昊 Microalgae oxygen bar-mediated air purification device
CN104437007A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Formaldehyde scavenging air purifier
CN106378278A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-08 笪亚臣 Special non-pollution dry waiting room for furniture
CN107883483A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 安徽金思源生物科技有限公司 Biotechnological air purification device
CN108507053A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-07 青岛理工大学 Indoor air purification device
WO2020258924A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 青岛理工大学 Device for formaldehyde degradation and method for formaldehyde degradation

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104214845A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 宋昊 Microalgae oxygen bar-mediated air purification device
CN104437007A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Formaldehyde scavenging air purifier
CN104437007B (en) * 2014-11-03 2020-08-04 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Remove formaldehyde air purifier
CN106378278A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-08 笪亚臣 Special non-pollution dry waiting room for furniture
CN106378278B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-09-11 笪亚臣 A kind of furniture Special pollution-free waits for stove room
CN107883483A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 安徽金思源生物科技有限公司 Biotechnological air purification device
CN108507053A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-07 青岛理工大学 Indoor air purification device
WO2020258924A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 青岛理工大学 Device for formaldehyde degradation and method for formaldehyde degradation

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