Intervention support extension and retraction system in blood vessel
technical field
The application relates to intervention support extension and retraction system in blood vessel.
background technology
Aneurysm is the abnormal outstanding of blood vessel or expands.Breaking of cerebral aneurysm can cause apoplexy, death or disabled.In the people that cerebral aneurysm is broken, 1/approximately at least three by dead in 30 days of breaking.In survivor, approximately the survivor of half is lost by some permanent brain functioies.Many aneurysms until they be just identified while breaking.In the U.S., estimate to surpass 1,000 ten thousand people and there is cerebral aneurysm, and have every year 30,000 people that ruptured cerebral aneurysm occurs.
Aneurysmal Therapeutic Method mainly contains two kinds: surgical clips is closed and interventional therapy.Main purpose is all that blocking-up or minimizing blood enter aneurysm cavity, alleviates tumor intracavity blood and flows, and impels tumor intracavity to form thromboembolism, avoids aneurysmal development and breaks.Endovascular stent interventional therapy method has very significantly advantage with respect to traditional operative treatment, and wound is slight, mortality rate is low, average of operation periods is short, cost is low etc., so more and more receive that clinical medical attention, current clinical practice are very extensive.
But how intervention support treatment aneurysm in current blood vessel, after aneurysm treatment completes, take out easily, is a problem demanding prompt solution.If adopt intervention support in permanent blood vessel, after completing, do not take out aneurysm treatment, may cause serious rejection, cause the angiostenosis of support portions, even may cause the improper hypertrophy of support contact site cell tissue.
utility model content
In order to solve intervention support in prior art medium vessels, be difficult to the problem reclaiming, this utility model provides intervention support extension and retraction system in a kind of blood vessel.
According to one side of the present utility model, relate to intervention support extension and retraction system in a kind of blood vessel, in described blood vessel, intervention support extension and retraction system comprises intervention support and conveyer device thereof in blood vessel, in described blood vessel, intervention support includes cylindrical shape memory alloy stent, in described blood vessel, intervention support one end is connected with folding and unfolding coil, and the external diameter of described folding and unfolding coil is less than the internal diameter of intervention support in described blood vessel; Described conveyer device comprises epitheca and inner core conduit, the memory alloy pipes of described inner core conduit for consisting of the larger leading portion of external diameter and the less back segment of external diameter; Described inner core conduit leading portion external diameter is greater than described folding and unfolding internal coil diameter and is less than intervention support internal diameter in described blood vessel; Described inner core conduit leading portion end periphery is provided with barb.
In this blood vessel, intervention support is coated with and easily brings out thrombotic biological film material at described cylindrical shape memory alloy stent outer surface, the non-degradable macromolecular material can with micro-nano poroid structure or matrix structure can be specifically polrvinyl chloride, polyphenyl dioctyl phthalate diethyl alcohol ester or tetrafluoroethene.
In this blood vessel, intervention support is coated with the biological film material with good blood compatibility at described cylindrical shape memory alloy stent inner surface, can be specifically politef.
Described memorial alloy can be TiNi marmem.
This utility model embodiment has at least realized following beneficial effect:
Intervention support extension and retraction system in blood vessel provided by the utility model, can be recovered intervention support in blood vessel easily.
In blood vessel that this utility model provides, intervention support, at the inside and outside clad of memory alloy stent, is beneficial to the thrombosed while in hemangioma, is conducive to again keep the blood flow of intervention support inner chamber in this blood vessel unimpeded.
accompanying drawing explanation
By the description of carrying out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above and other object of the present utility model and feature will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 is intervention support axial view in this utility model blood vessel;
Fig. 2 is intervention support conveyer device inner core conduit leading portion schematic diagram in this utility model blood vessel;
Fig. 3 is intervention support receiving state cut-away view in this utility model blood vessel.
Wherein,
1 is intervention support in blood vessel;
2 is folding and unfolding coil;
3 is barb;
4 is leading portion;
5 is back segment;
6 is epitheca.
the specific embodiment
Below, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
Front end described in the utility model refers to the one end away from operation technique person, and described rear end refers to one end of the person that approaches operation technique.
Intervention support extension and retraction system in the blood vessel that this utility model provides, comprise intervention support 1 and conveyer device thereof in blood vessel, in described blood vessel, intervention support includes cylindrical shape memory alloy stent, during operation, this memory alloy stent is compressed to epitheca 6 inner chamber front ends, inner core conduit is the mode in abutting connection with this memory alloy stent with the larger leading portion 4 of external diameter, be placed in the rear end of epitheca 6 inner chambers, under the propelling movement effect of this memory alloy stent at inner core conduit, from epitheca intracavity is discharged in patient vessel, return to original diameter, and support the blood vessel at position, place, blood flow can be flowed by the inner chamber of this support, and intercept the flowing of hemangioma inner blood of this position blood vessel, be beneficial to form thrombosis in hemangioma.
In this blood vessel, intervention support one end is connected with folding and unfolding coil 2, and the external diameter of described folding and unfolding coil 2 is less than the internal diameter of intervention support in described blood vessel.When adopting conveyer device to reclaim in this blood vessel intervention support, the larger leading portion 4 of inner core conduit external diameter is after epitheca inner chamber front end is deviate from, because it is made by memory alloy material, so, can recover rapidly its original external diameter.Because described inner core conduit leading portion external diameter is greater than described folding and unfolding internal coil diameter and is less than intervention support internal diameter in described blood vessel, and described inner core conduit leading portion end periphery is provided with barb 3, makes this barb 3 be easy to just can be suspended on this folding and unfolding coil 2.Operation technique person passes through this inner core conduit of pull to the back-end, intervention support in this blood vessel can be received in epitheca inner chamber, and then take out in blood vessel.
In this blood vessel intervention support described cylindrical shape memory alloy stent outer surface coated easily bring out thrombotic biological film material, be beneficial to the blood flow intercepting in hemangioma, to form thrombosis.This clad can have the non-degradable macromolecular material of micro-nano poroid structure or matrix structure, can be specifically polrvinyl chloride, polyphenyl dioctyl phthalate diethyl alcohol ester or tetrafluoroethene.
In this blood vessel, intervention support is coated with the biological film material with good blood compatibility at described cylindrical shape memory alloy stent inner surface, is conducive to the inner chamber that blood flow flows through intervention support in blood vessel smoothly.This clad can be specifically politef.
This utility model memorial alloy used can be TiNi marmem.
Although represent with reference to preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the situation that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that are defined by the claims, can carry out various modifications and conversion to these embodiment.