CN203747518U - Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device - Google Patents
Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203747518U CN203747518U CN201420061613.1U CN201420061613U CN203747518U CN 203747518 U CN203747518 U CN 203747518U CN 201420061613 U CN201420061613 U CN 201420061613U CN 203747518 U CN203747518 U CN 203747518U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device which comprises a power supply end circuit and a power receiving end circuit. The power supply end circuit comprises a power supply circuit and a detection circuit. The power receiving end circuit comprises a detection resistor, a filter circuit and an overvoltage protection circuit. The power supply circuit is connected with the detection circuit. The detection circuit is connected with the detection resistor through two signal lines which are used for detection circuit transmission. The power supply circuit is connected with the filter circuit through two spare lines. The filter circuit is connected with the overvoltage protection circuit. According to the utility model, the circuits composed of simple discrete devices are used to realize reliable Ethernet power supply, and the device has the advantages of wide applicability, high flexibility and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device.
Background technology
A complete electric power system POE comprises feeder ear equipment (PSE, Power Sourcing Equipment) and receiving end equipment (PD, Power Device) two parts.PSE equipment is the equipment for the power supply of ethernet client equipment, is also the manager of whole POE Power over Ethernet process simultaneously, and PD equipment is the PSE load that receives power supply.Traditional Power over Ethernet system adopts PSE chip and PD chips incorporate to use more, and PSE equipment is at the very little voltage of port output, until it detects the receiving end equipment of supporting IEEE 802.3af standard that is connected to of cable terminations.After receiving end equipment PD being detected, PSE equipment can be classified for PD equipment, and assesses the required power loss of this PD equipment.After having classified, PD equipment is provided the direct current of reliable and stable 48V.Yet use under scene at some, such as privately owned system, host A is powered to slave B by netting twine, if user is according to traditional POE supply power mode, cost will be very high, because need expensive PSE chip and PD chip, power supply unit end power supply does not meet the Power over Ethernet voltage amplitude requirement of standard sometimes, need to increase extra circuit and boost or step-down, this is not obviously a good design.The circuit that the Power over Ethernet mode of present patent application file introduction and circuit are used better simply discrete device to form can be realized reliable Power over Ethernet, has good reliability, the advantage that flexibility is strong.
A kind of Power over Ethernet circuit and port circuit are provided in prior art, it sees that publication number is 202841160U, open day is the Chinese patent of 2013-03-27, this port circuit comprises the first operational amplifier, the first comparator, current sampling resistor and switching tube, and current sampling resistor and switching tube are serially connected between the input and output of port circuit; The first input end of the first operational amplifier connects the first end of current sampling resistor, the second end of the second input termination current sampling resistor of the first operational amplifier; The first input end of the first comparator connects the output of the first operational amplifier, the second input termination reference voltage of the first comparator, the control end of the output termination switching tube of the first comparator.Power over Ethernet circuit comprises gross power limiting circuit and plurality of ports circuit, and described port circuit is above-mentioned port circuit, and all port circuits also connect, the output of the input termination gross power limiting circuit of port circuit.This utility model is suitable for nonstandard application, can prevent Power over Ethernet potential safety hazard.This utility model is when power receiving equipment end power exceeds set scope, the effect that can play safe power-off and restart.Namely by discrete device, realize current limit.And do not relate to the detection (not detecting direct power supply) to legal power receiving equipment; And present patent application file is to realize the detection to legal power receiving equipment by discrete device, and realize legal power receiving equipment power supply.Be a kind of Power over Ethernet circuit, the circuit consisting of less discrete device is realized reliable power supply, and different and traditional utilize PD chip and PSE chip are realized.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, is to provide a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device, has advantages of that applicability is wide, flexibility is strong, cost is low.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device, comprises feeder ear circuit and receiving end circuit, and described feeder ear circuit comprises: power supply circuits and circuit for detecting; Described receiving end circuit comprises: detecting resistance, filter circuit and overvoltage crowbar; Described power supply circuits are connected with circuit for detecting, and circuit for detecting is connected with described detecting resistance by two holding wires for circuit for detecting transmission; Described power supply circuits are connected with described filter circuit by two vacant lines; Described filter circuit is connected with described overvoltage crowbar.
Further, described two vacant lines can be replaced with two holding wires for Power supply transmission.
Further, power supply circuits comprise PMOS pipe Q3, resistance R 10, resistance R 11 and NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 10 and resistance R 11 series connection, one end of resistance R 10 connects power input, and described PMOS pipe Q3 two ends connect respectively power input and power output end, and the 3rd end of PMOS pipe Q3 is connected with the other end of resistance R 10; Described resistance R 11 connects the collector electrode of NPN triode Q4, and the emitter of NPN triode Q4 connects signal ground, and the base stage of NPN triode Q4 is connected with circuit for detecting.
Further, described circuit for detecting comprises: resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 13, resistance R 15, comparator one and comparator two; Described resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 15 series connection, described resistance R 6, detecting resistance R, resistance R 7 series connection; The 2nd pin of the 3rd pin of described comparator one, comparator two is the two ends of contact resistance R12 respectively; The 2nd pin of described comparator one, the 3rd pin of comparator two all connect described detecting resistance R, the 1st pin of described comparator one, the 1st pin of comparator two all connect one end of described resistance R 13, and the other end of resistance R 13 connects the base stage of described NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 8 is connected with the 1st pin of described comparator one.
Further, described overvoltage crowbar comprises: resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, PMOS pipe Q1, PNP triode Q2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2; The two ends of described PMOS pipe Q1 connect respectively one end of power receiving equipment and resistance R 3; Described PMOS pipe the 3rd end of Q1 and the other end of resistance R 3 are all connected the collector electrode of described PNP triode Q2, and the emitter of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with resistance R 3, and the base stage of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with described resistance R 4; Described resistance R 2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2 series connection; One end of described resistance R 4 contact resistance R2, the other end of described resistance R 2 is connected with the emitter of PNP triode Q2; One end of described resistance R 5 is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode Q2, another termination signal ground.
The utlity model has following advantage: the utility model is to realize the detection to legal power receiving equipment by discrete device, and realize legal power receiving equipment power supply.Be a kind of Power over Ethernet circuit, the circuit consisting of less discrete device is realized reliable power supply, compares with PSE chip with traditional PD chip that utilizes, and the utlity model has the advantage that applicability is wide, flexibility is strong, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of circuit for detecting and power supply circuits in the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of overvoltage crowbar in the utility model the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model the second embodiment.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device of preferably the first embodiment of the present utility model, comprises feeder ear circuit and receiving end circuit, and described feeder ear circuit comprises: power supply circuits and circuit for detecting; Described receiving end circuit comprises: detecting resistance, filter circuit and overvoltage crowbar; Described power supply circuits are connected with circuit for detecting, and circuit for detecting is connected with described detecting resistance by two holding wires for circuit for detecting transmission; Described power supply circuits are connected with described filter circuit by two vacant lines; Described filter circuit is connected with described overvoltage crowbar.The power receiving equipment of overvoltage crowbar connecting band power supply; Wherein, at the twisted-pair feeder of 10Mbps speed work, the twisted-pair feeder of BASE-T and the work of 100Mbps speed is only used to two couple wherein in to BASE-T, two vacant lines to being used as Power supply transmission path.
In the utility model, power supply circuits comprise PMOS pipe Q3, resistance R 10, resistance R 11 and NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 10 and resistance R 11 series connection, one end of resistance R 10 connects power input, and described PMOS pipe Q3 two ends connect respectively power input and power output end, and the 3rd end of PMOS pipe Q3 is connected with the other end of resistance R 10; Described resistance R 11 connects the collector electrode of NPN triode Q4, and the emitter of NPN triode Q4 connects signal ground, and the base stage of NPN triode Q4 is connected with circuit for detecting.Described circuit for detecting comprises: resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 13, resistance R 15, comparator one and comparator two; Described resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 15 series connection, described resistance R 6, detecting resistance R, resistance R 7 series connection; The 2nd pin of the 3rd pin of described comparator one, comparator two is the two ends of contact resistance R12 respectively; The 2nd pin of described comparator one, the 3rd pin of comparator two all connect described detecting resistance R, the 1st pin of described comparator one, the 1st pin of comparator two all connect one end of described resistance R 13, and the other end of resistance R 13 connects the base stage of described NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 8 is connected with the 1st pin of described comparator one.
Described overvoltage crowbar comprises: resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, PMOS pipe Q1, PNP triode Q2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2; The two ends of described PMOS pipe Q1 connect respectively one end of power receiving equipment and resistance R 3; Described PMOS pipe the 3rd end of Q1 and the other end of resistance R 3 are all connected the collector electrode of described PNP triode Q2, and the emitter of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with resistance R 3, and the base stage of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with described resistance R 4; Described resistance R 2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2 series connection; One end of described resistance R 4 contact resistance R2, the other end of described resistance R 2 is connected with the emitter of PNP triode Q2; One end of described resistance R 5 is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode Q2, another termination signal ground.
Here it should be noted that:
As shown in Figure 2, the power supply circuits in the utility model and circuit for detecting specific implementation are: comparator one and comparator two in circuit for detecting constitute a threshold compataror, and the threshold voltage of this threshold compataror is (v1, v2); When v1<v3<v2, comparator one and comparator two outputs are high level; When v3>v2 or v3<v1, one of them of comparator one and comparator two is output as high level, and another one is output as low level; Because two comparator outputs are shorted together, formed and gate logic relation, (only have when two comparator outputs are high level, the threshold compataror output that it constitutes is only high level.So when v1<v3<v2, threshold compataror output high level; When v3>v2 or v3<v1, threshold compataror output low level.); The detecting resistance that described detecting resistance R is receiving end (being the R in Fig. 1), described feeder ear circuit has been set the value range of the detecting resistance R that equipment should have.Only have the size of the detecting resistance R of working as receiving end circuit to drop in the value range of described setting, just can be powered terminal circuit and think legal receiving end equipment.In Fig. 2, VCC obtains a voltage v3 to be compared after by resistance R 6, resistance R, resistance R 7 dividing potential drops.When detecting the value of resistance R, drop in the value range of described setting, the voltage v3 obtaining should be v1<v3<v2; When detecting the value of resistance R, be not in the value range in described setting, the voltage v3 obtaining should be v3>v2 or v3<v1.When feeder ear electric circuit inspection arrives legal receiving end equipment, described threshold compataror output high level, thus making NPN triode Q4 saturation conduction, PMOS pipe Q3 opens for electric channel, and feeder ear equipment is powered to receiving end equipment; When feeder ear equipment Inspection is during less than legal receiving end equipment, threshold compataror output low level, thus making NPN triode Q4 stopping, PMOS pipe Q3 closes for electric channel, and feeder ear equipment is not powered to receiving end equipment.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to improve security performance, receiving end circuit need add an overvoltage crowbar, prevents that power receiving equipment from accepting the high voltage of illegal power supply unit and burning power receiving equipment.This overvoltage crowbar specific implementation is: the power supply of the VDD in Fig. 3 for obtaining from feeder ear circuit, Z2 is voltage-stabiliser tube.When VDD is less than Vz+Veb, (wherein, Vz is the voltage stabilizing value of voltage-stabiliser tube, Veb makes the emitter of PNP triode Q2 saturation conduction and the voltage difference of base stage), PNP triode Q2 stopping, now, after the dividing potential drop of VDD by R3 and R5 resistance, formed the Vsg that makes PMOS pipe Q1 conducting, so VDD1=VDD; When VDD is greater than Vz+Veb, PNP triode Q2 saturation conduction, the Vsg=0V of now PMOS pipe Q1 conducting, PMOS pipe Q1 pipe stopping, so VDD1=0V.VDD1 is subject to electric circuit supply, is subject to circuit to adapt to various power-switching circuits.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, is the structural representation of the utility model the second embodiment.The difference of itself and the first embodiment is: described two vacant lines can be replaced with two holding wires for Power supply transmission.This device can be for the twisted-pair feeder in the work of 1000Mbps speed to BASE-T like this.
In a word, the utility model is to realize the detection to legal power receiving equipment by discrete device, and realizes legal power receiving equipment power supply.Be a kind of Power over Ethernet circuit, the circuit consisting of less discrete device is realized reliable power supply, compares with PSE chip with traditional PD chip that utilizes, and the utlity model has the advantage that applicability is wide, flexibility is strong, cost is low.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device, is characterized in that: comprise feeder ear circuit and receiving end circuit, described feeder ear circuit comprises: power supply circuits and circuit for detecting; Described receiving end circuit comprises: detecting resistance, filter circuit and overvoltage crowbar; Described power supply circuits are connected with circuit for detecting, and circuit for detecting is connected with described detecting resistance by two holding wires for circuit for detecting transmission; Described power supply circuits are connected with described filter circuit by two vacant lines; Described filter circuit is connected with described overvoltage crowbar.
2. a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described two vacant lines can be replaced with two holding wires for Power supply transmission.
3. a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: power supply circuits comprise PMOS pipe Q3, resistance R 10, resistance R 11 and NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 10 and resistance R 11 series connection, one end of resistance R 10 connects power input, and described PMOS pipe Q3 two ends connect respectively power input and power output end, and the 3rd end of PMOS pipe Q3 is connected with the other end of resistance R 10; Described resistance R 11 connects the collector electrode of NPN triode Q4, and the emitter of NPN triode Q4 connects signal ground, and the base stage of NPN triode Q4 is connected with circuit for detecting.
4. a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described circuit for detecting comprises: resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 13, resistance R 15, comparator one and comparator two; Described resistance R 9, resistance R 12, resistance R 15 series connection, described resistance R 6, detecting resistance R, resistance R 7 series connection; The 2nd pin of the 3rd pin of described comparator one, comparator two is the two ends of contact resistance R12 respectively; The 2nd pin of described comparator one, the 3rd pin of comparator two all connect described detecting resistance R, the 1st pin of described comparator one, the 1st pin of comparator two all connect one end of described resistance R 13, and the other end of resistance R 13 connects the base stage of described NPN triode Q4; Described resistance R 8 is connected with the 1st pin of described comparator one.
5. a kind of simple and easy reliable Power over Ethernet device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described overvoltage crowbar comprises: resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, resistance R 5, PMOS pipe Q1, PNP triode Q2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2; The two ends of described PMOS pipe Q1 connect respectively one end of power receiving equipment and resistance R 3; Described PMOS pipe the 3rd end of Q1 and the other end of resistance R 3 are all connected the collector electrode of described PNP triode Q2, and the emitter of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with resistance R 3, and the base stage of described PNP triode Q2 is connected with described resistance R 4; Described resistance R 2 and voltage-stabiliser tube Z2 series connection; One end of described resistance R 4 contact resistance R2, the other end of described resistance R 2 is connected with the emitter of PNP triode Q2; One end of described resistance R 5 is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode Q2, another termination signal ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420061613.1U CN203747518U (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420061613.1U CN203747518U (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203747518U true CN203747518U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420061613.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203747518U (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203747518U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103779972A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device |
-
2014
- 2014-02-11 CN CN201420061613.1U patent/CN203747518U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103779972A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | Simple and reliable Ethernet power supply device |
| CN103779972B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-11 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy reliable POE device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Effective date of abandoning: 20160511 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |