CN203745568U - Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure - Google Patents
Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203745568U CN203745568U CN201320888953.7U CN201320888953U CN203745568U CN 203745568 U CN203745568 U CN 203745568U CN 201320888953 U CN201320888953 U CN 201320888953U CN 203745568 U CN203745568 U CN 203745568U
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- low
- vessel
- low temperature
- pressure
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013522 software testing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a variable temperature becomes low temperature vessel of pressure, this variable temperature becomes low temperature vessel of pressure includes: a cryogenic container for containing liquid nitrogen and providing a cryogenic environment required for superconducting tape testing; the flange is used for sealing the low-temperature container and leading out a measuring line from the inside of the low-temperature container to the outside of the low-temperature container; the refrigerator is arranged on the flange and used for refrigerating the low-temperature container at low temperature; the high-voltage wire leading-out end and the low-voltage wire leading-out end are arranged on the flange and are respectively used for leading out the high-potential measuring lead and the low-potential measuring lead; pressurizing means for generating different pressures in the cryogenic vessel; a pressurizing port for connecting the cryogenic vessel and the pressurizing device; the pressure gauge is used for testing the pressure in the low-temperature container. The utility model provides a but variable temperature becomes low temperature vessel of pressure can provide variable temperature simultaneously and become the pressure experiment condition, for superconducting material's test facilitates, when improving the measuring accuracy, makes the test procedure simpler, improves efficiency of software testing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to superconductor field tests, relates in particular to a kind of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable.
Background technology
Superconductor has and under certain cryogenic conditions, presents resistance and equal zero and repel the material of the character of the magnetic line of force.Have now found that 28 kinds of elements and several thousand kinds of alloys and compound can become superconductor.Superconductor resistance in the time of superconducting state is zero, can the loss-free transmission of electrical energy.If cause induced current in superconducting ring with magnetic field, this electric current can maintain down not damply.
Along with the technology of preparing of high temperature superconducting materia obtains in recent years tremendous development and realizes commercial offers, the research of Superconducting Power Technology worldwide launches rapidly.Research and develop related field and comprise high tc superconducting fault current limiter, high-temperature superconductive transformer, high-temperature superconductive cable, superconductive energy storage system etc.And refrigerating plant is requisite core component in each superconducting device operational system.Adopt the airtight superconductive system of GM Refrigerator Working refrigeration the liquid nitrogen temperature of 77K under atmospheric pressure state can be reduced to 60+K, superconducting device working pressure is greater than 1 atmospheric pressure.For example document " Design of a 380 m DC HTS Power Cable " (Xuemin Liang, Shaotao Dai et al, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 20, NO. 3, JUNE 2010) in to introduce the 10kA hyperconductive cable running temperature of transmission capacity maximum be in the world 67 ~ 77K, working pressure is 1 ~ 5bar.
Superconducting device has to operate at safe superconducting state, if superconductor is because overcurrent or the factor such as overheated cause superconducting device quench, superconducting device cannot normally move.Therefore before superconducting device drops into commencement of commercial operation, the characteristic of must switching under different pressures, different temperatures to superconductor is measured.Energising characteristic is to measure superconductor voltage-current characteristic, and current value corresponding to 1 μ V/cm is the critical electric current value of superconductor, as shown in Figure 1, and for adopting the U-I family curve of electric field intensity criterion.
Inventor finds implementing in process of the present utility model, existingly can only independently provide temperature or pressure changeable experiment condition for the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of testing superconductor, and the experiment condition of temperature and pressure changeable cannot be provided simultaneously.This test has brought many inconvenience, has increased the complicacy of test, has reduced the efficiency of test.
Utility model content
Can only independently provide temperature or pressure changeable experiment condition for solving in prior art for the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of testing superconductor, the technical matters of the experiment condition of temperature and pressure changeable cannot be provided simultaneously.The utility model provides a kind of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable.Device can offer convenience for the test of superconductor, makes test process simpler, improves testing efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable, and the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of this variable temperature pressure changeable comprises:
Be used for holding liquid nitrogen, provide superconducting tape to test the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of required low temperature environment; Be used for sealing described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, and the flange of drawing to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel for slotted line;
Be arranged on described flange, for the refrigeration machine to described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel cryogenic refrigeration; Be arranged on described flange, be respectively used to noble potential and electronegative potential and measure hi-line exit and the low-voltage line exit of drawing;
For produce the pressue device of different pressures in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel; For connecting the pressurization mouth of described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel and pressue device; For the tensimeter of test for low temperature container inner pressure size.
Wherein, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of described variable temperature pressure changeable also comprises:
Measure lead-in wire with described noble potential and electronegative potential and be connected with described hi-line exit and low-voltage line exit respectively, for measuring the voltage table of noble potential and electronegative potential;
Be connected with described voltage table, for gathering the data collecting card of output voltage of described voltage table;
Be connected with described data collecting card, for input operation personnel's steering order with show the switch on computer control system of detection data of performance of superconducting tape under different temperatures and pressure.
Wherein, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of described variable temperature pressure changeable also comprises:
At least one pair of is for connecting the current feed of superconducting tape and DC power output end;
Be fixed in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, for specimen holder holder fixing and installation sample.
Wherein, described specimen holder holder adopts the epoxide resin material that can tolerate low temperature environment to make.
Wherein, described refrigeration machine cold head is arranged at the outside of described flange, and the cold head that described refrigeration machine changes for generation of different temperatures stretches in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel through described flange.
Wherein, computer control system comprises:
According to the temperature in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, control cut-offfing of described refrigeration machine, thereby control the temperature control modules of the temperature environment of superconducting tape performance test in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel;
According to the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel internal pressure of described gauge measurement, control described pressue device and exert pressure to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel inside by described pressure port, thereby control the pressure control module of the pressure environment of superconducting tape performance test in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel.
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model provides can provide temperature and pressure changeable experiment condition simultaneously, for the test of superconductor offers convenience, makes test process simpler, improves testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the U-I family curve that adopts electric field intensity criterion;
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel first example structure schematic diagram of the variable temperature pressure changeable that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel second example structure schematic diagram of the variable temperature pressure changeable that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model provides can provide temperature and pressure changeable experiment condition simultaneously, for the test of superconductor offers convenience, makes test process simpler, improves testing efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 2, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel first example structure schematic diagram of the variable temperature pressure changeable providing for the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of this variable temperature pressure changeable comprises:
Be used for holding liquid nitrogen, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 that provides superconducting tape to test required low temperature environment; Be used for sealing described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17, and supply slotted line from the interior flange of drawing to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 1 of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17;
Be arranged on described flange 1, for the refrigeration machine 13 to described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 cryogenic refrigerations; Be arranged on described flange 1, be respectively used to noble potential and electronegative potential and measure hi-line exit 3 and the low-voltage line exit 4 of drawing;
For the pressue device 15 at the interior generation different pressures of described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17; For connecting the pressurization mouth 11 of described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 and pressue device 15; For the tensimeter 12 of test for low temperature container 17 internal pressure sizes.
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model provides can provide temperature and pressure changeable experiment condition simultaneously, for the test of superconductor offers convenience, in improving measuring accuracy, makes test process simpler, improves testing efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 3, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel second example structure schematic diagram of the variable temperature pressure changeable providing for the utility model.In the present embodiment, by the structure of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of this variable temperature pressure changeable of more detailed description and the function of each parts.The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the present embodiment provides as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17, described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 is for providing superconducting tape to test required low temperature environment and container, and when test, described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 inside accommodate liquid nitrogen.Flange 1, described flange, for the sealing of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17, is the transition of room temperature environment to low temperature environment, described flange also for slotted line from interior the drawing to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17.
Refrigeration machine 13, its main body is arranged on flange 1, and the cold head 2 of refrigeration machine 13 stretches in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 through flange 1, and refrigeration machine cold head 2 low temperature environment output terminals are used for the cryogenic refrigeration of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17, and produce different temperature variation.Hi-line exit 3, described hi-line exit 3 is fixed on flange 1, measures drawing of lead-in wire for noble potential.Low-voltage line exit 4, described low-voltage line exit 4 is fixed on flange 1, measures lead-in wire for connecting electronegative potential.
Data collecting card 20, the input end of described data collecting card 20 is connected with the output terminal of described voltage table 18, for gathering the output voltage of described voltage table.Computer control system 19, described computer control system 25 is connected with described data collecting card 20, for input operation personnel's steering order with show the switch on detection data of performance of superconducting tape under different temperatures and pressure.
Pressue device 15, described pressue device 15 is for the different pressure of the interior generation of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17; Pressurization mouth 11, described pressurization mouthful 11 connections for low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 and pressue device 15; Tensimeter 12, described tensimeter 12 is for test for low temperature container 17 internal pressure sizes.
Further, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model embodiment provides also comprises: current feed 5,6,7,8,9,10, described current feed 5,6,7,8,9,10 is for connecting the output terminal of superconducting tape and direct supply.Specimen holder holder 16, described specimen holder frame holder 16 is for fixing and installation sample, and described specimen holder holder 16 is fixed in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 and is immersed in liquid nitrogen, and the epoxide resin material that general employing can tolerate low temperature environment is made.
More specifically, in the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model embodiment provides, computer control system 19 comprises: temperature control modules and pressure control module.
Temperature control modules, according to the temperature in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, is controlled cut-offfing of described refrigeration machine, thereby controls the temperature environment of superconducting tape performance test in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel; Pressure control module, according to the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel internal pressure of described gauge measurement, is controlled described pressue device and is exerted pressure to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel inside by described pressure port, thereby controls the pressure environment of superconducting tape performance test in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel.Temperature control modules and pressure control module make low-temperature (low temperature) vessel 17 in testing required temperature and pressure condition.
The low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of the variable temperature pressure changeable that the utility model provides can provide temperature and pressure changeable experiment condition simultaneously, for the test of superconductor offers convenience, in improving measuring accuracy, makes test process simpler, improves testing efficiency.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a low-temperature (low temperature) vessel for variable temperature pressure changeable, is characterized in that, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of this variable temperature pressure changeable comprises:
Be used for holding liquid nitrogen, provide superconducting tape to test the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of required low temperature environment; Be used for sealing described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, and the flange of drawing to low-temperature (low temperature) vessel in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel for slotted line;
Be arranged on described flange, for the refrigeration machine to described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel cryogenic refrigeration; Be arranged on described flange, be respectively used to noble potential and electronegative potential and measure hi-line exit and the low-voltage line exit of drawing;
For produce the pressue device of different pressures in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel; For connecting the pressurization mouth of described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel and pressue device; For the tensimeter of test for low temperature container inner pressure size.
2. the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of described variable temperature pressure changeable also comprises:
Measure lead-in wire with described noble potential and electronegative potential and be connected with described hi-line exit and low-voltage line exit respectively, for measuring the voltage table of noble potential and electronegative potential;
Be connected with described voltage table, for gathering the data collecting card of output voltage of described voltage table;
Be connected with described data collecting card, for input operation personnel's steering order with show the switch on computer control system of detection data of performance of superconducting tape under different temperatures and pressure.
3. the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of described variable temperature pressure changeable also comprises:
At least one pair of is for connecting the current feed of superconducting tape and DC power output end;
Be fixed in low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, for specimen holder holder fixing and installation sample.
4. the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described specimen holder holder adopts the epoxide resin material that can tolerate low temperature environment to make.
5. the low-temperature (low temperature) vessel of variable temperature pressure changeable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration machine cold head is arranged at the outside of described flange, and the cold head that described refrigeration machine changes for generation of different temperatures stretches in described low-temperature (low temperature) vessel through described flange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320888953.7U CN203745568U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320888953.7U CN203745568U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203745568U true CN203745568U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320888953.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203745568U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203745568U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103713220A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320888953.7U patent/CN203745568U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103713220A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
| CN103713220B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Low-temperature container with variable temperature and variable pressure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140730 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |