CN203744595U - Fixed-frequency air conditioner - Google Patents

Fixed-frequency air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203744595U
CN203744595U CN201420120557.4U CN201420120557U CN203744595U CN 203744595 U CN203744595 U CN 203744595U CN 201420120557 U CN201420120557 U CN 201420120557U CN 203744595 U CN203744595 U CN 203744595U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
throttling
heat exchanger
conditioner
exchanger unit
fixed frequency
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420120557.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐志亮
杨瑞林
张桃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201420120557.4U priority Critical patent/CN203744595U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203744595U publication Critical patent/CN203744595U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed-frequency air conditioner. The fixed-frequency air conditioner comprises an outdoor heat exchanger unit, an indoor heat exchanger unit, a four-way valve, a compressor unit and a throttling unit, wherein the throttling unit comprises a first throttling element, a second throttling element and an electromagnetic valve, the first throttling element is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger unit and the indoor heat exchanger unit, the second throttling element is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger unit and the indoor heat exchanger unit after being connected with the electromagnetic valve in series, and the fact whether the second throttling element takes part in throttling is controlled by opening or closing the electromagnetic valve. According to the fixed-frequency air conditioner, due to the fact that the fact whether the second throttling element takes part in throttling a coolant is controlled by opening or closing the electromagnetic valve, the second throttling element is controlled to throttle the coolant by opening the electromagnetic valve when defrosting is conducted or supply voltage is too low, defrosting time is shortened during defrosting, or the condensation load is lightened when the supply voltage is too low, and thus the comfort of the fixed-frequency air conditioner is improved.

Description

Air-conditioner with fixed frequency
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air-conditioning technical field, relates in particular to a kind of air-conditioner with fixed frequency and control method thereof.
Background technology
At present air-conditioner with fixed frequency has market widely compared with low because of price, but there is also the defrost time long or in the time of peak times of power consumption in summer because lower voltage occurs to start or the situation of frequent chaser, therefore the comfortableness of existing air-conditioner with fixed frequency is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air-conditioner with fixed frequency, is intended to improve the comfortableness of air-conditioner with fixed frequency.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model provides a kind of air-conditioner with fixed frequency, comprise outdoor heat exchanger unit, indoor heat exchanger unit, cross valve, compressor unit and throttling unit, it is characterized in that, described throttling unit comprises first throttle element, second section fluid element and magnetic valve, and described first throttle element is connected between outdoor heat exchanger unit and indoor heat exchanger unit; After described second section fluid element and magnetic valve are connected in series, be connected between outdoor heat exchanger unit and indoor heat exchanger unit, described magnetic valve is controlled second section fluid element by opening and closing and whether is participated in throttling.
Preferably, described first throttle element is throttling valve core, and described second section fluid element is capillary.
Preferably, described magnetic valve is opened and is made second section fluid element participate in throttling in the time of defrost, and described magnetic valve cuts out and stops second section fluid element to participate in throttling in the time that defrost finishes.
Preferably, described magnetic valve is opened during lower than setting value at the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency and is made second section fluid element participate in throttling, and described magnetic valve cuts out and stops second section fluid element to participate in throttling in the time that the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency is not less than setting value.
Because the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency is by the unlatching of magnetic valve or close to control second section fluid element and whether refrigerant is carried out to throttling, thereby control second section fluid element refrigerant is carried out to throttling by beating opens solenoid valve when low in defrost or at the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency, this has shortened the defrost time or has alleviated condensation load and ensured normally moving of air-conditioner with fixed frequency when low at supply voltage in the time of defrost, has therefore improved the comfortableness of air-conditioner with fixed frequency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency in the time of defrost;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the control method of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency in the time that supply voltage is low.
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model object, in connection with embodiment, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme described in the utility model is described in further detail, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, it has disclosed a preferred embodiment of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency, and in the present embodiment, air-conditioner with fixed frequency comprises outdoor heat exchanger unit 100, indoor heat exchanger unit 200, cross valve 300, compressor unit 400 and throttling unit 500.
Described cross valve 300 is connected with outdoor heat exchanger unit 100, indoor heat exchanger unit 200 and compressor unit 400 respectively, thereby form the mobile loop of refrigerant, with by the mobile air-conditioner with fixed frequency cooling and warming of realizing of refrigerant, because the cooling and warming process of air-conditioner with fixed frequency is by those skilled in the art is known, in this explanation no longer in detail.
Described throttling unit 500 is connected with outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 and indoor heat exchanger unit 200 respectively, and it has first throttle element 510, second section fluid element 520 and magnetic valve 530.In the present embodiment, first throttle element 510 is throttling valve core, and it is connected between outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 and indoor heat exchanger unit 200.In the present embodiment, second section fluid element 520 is capillary, its two ends are connected electromagnetic valve 530 and indoor heat exchanger unit 200 respectively, and magnetic valve 530 is also connected with outdoor heat exchanger unit 100, the unlatching by magnetic valve 530 or close to control second section fluid element 520 and whether refrigerant is carried out to throttling.Thereby at the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency during in defrost, control second section fluid element 520 by opens solenoid valve 530 and participate in refrigerant to carry out throttling, thus increased refrigerant circulation flow, accelerated outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 defrost speed, shortened the defrost time; In the time of peak times of power consumption in summer when the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency is during lower than setting value, controlling second section fluid element 520 by opens solenoid valve 530 participates in refrigerant to carry out throttling, thereby share a part of thermic load by second section fluid element 520, this alleviated the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency condensation load, reduced its delivery temperature, thereby ensured the normal operation of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency.
Because whether the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency is by the unlatching of magnetic valve 530 or close to control second section fluid element 520 and participate in refrigerant to carry out throttling, thereby in defrost or control second section fluid element 520 by opens solenoid valve 530 at the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency when low and participate in refrigerant to carry out throttling, this has shortened the defrost time or has alleviated condensation load at supply voltage when low and ensured the normal operation of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency in the time of defrost, has therefore improved the comfortableness of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency.
Refer to Fig. 2, the control method of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency in the time of defrost, comprising:
S10, air-conditioner with fixed frequency, in the time switching to defrost pattern, makes magnetic valve 530 keep closing the also temperature of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger unit 100.
S11, contrasts the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting with opening design temperature,, control magnetic valve 530 and open when opening design temperature in the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting;
Particularly, in the present embodiment, opening design temperature is-5 DEG C, and when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting is during lower than-5 DEG C, air-conditioner with fixed frequency control magnetic valve 530 is opened.
S12, by the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting with close design temperature and contrast, be greater than while closing design temperature in the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting, control magnetic valve 530 and close and finish defrost pattern and switch to heating mode;
Particularly, in the present embodiment, closing design temperature is 15 DEG C, and in the time that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting is greater than 15 DEG C, air-conditioner with fixed frequency control magnetic valve 530 cuts out.
Because the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency is in the time switching to defrost pattern, because magnetic valve 530 cuts out, second section fluid element 520 does not participate in throttling, compressor unit 400 sucks the refrigerant from outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 be compressed into rapidly the refrigerant of HTHP, then the refrigerant of HTHP is pressed into and in indoor heat exchanger unit 200, carries out condensing cooling, thereby become in high pressure the refrigerant of temperature, in high pressure the refrigerant of temperature through first throttle element 510 laggard enter outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 and complete and heat circulation.When the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 detecting is when opening design temperature, because magnetic valve 530 is opened, now second section fluid element 520 makes the refrigerant circulation flow of air-conditioner with fixed frequency increase with the common throttling of first throttle element 510, thereby making air-conditioner with fixed frequency heat heating capacity in cycle period at one is improved, thereby accelerate the speed of outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 defrosts, shortened the time of outdoor heat exchanger unit 100 defrosts, and then the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency improves user's comfortableness in the time of defrost pattern.
Refer to Fig. 3, the control method of the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency in the time that supply voltage is low, comprising:
S20, after air-conditioner with fixed frequency starts, controls magnetic valve 530 and opens and detect its operating current;
Particularly, air-conditioner with fixed frequency detects its operating current after the startup scheduled time again, and for example air-conditioner with fixed frequency detects its operating current after startup 5min again.
S21, contrasts the operating current of the air-conditioner with fixed frequency detecting with setting electric current,, control magnetic valve 530 and close when setting electric current at the operating current of the air-conditioner with fixed frequency detecting.
Because the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency is in the time starting, controlling magnetic valve 530 opens, therefore second section fluid element 520 and the common participation throttling of first throttle element 510, this is conducive to reduce the starting current of compressor unit 400, therefore in the time that supply voltage is lower, when in peak times of power consumption, supply voltage is lower than 180V, participate in that by second section fluid element 520 refrigerant is carried out to throttling and share a part of thermic load, this has alleviated the load of compressor unit 400, thereby ensure that air-conditioner with fixed frequency still can normally move, and then the cooling or heating effect that the frequent unlatching that effectively reduces air-conditioner with fixed frequency causes is poor, so the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency has improved user's comfortableness in the time that supply voltage is low.In the time of voltage recovery, the running current of compressor unit 400 reduces, and by controlling closing of magnetic valve 520, thereby makes second section fluid element 530 not participate in throttling, and therefore the utility model air-conditioner with fixed frequency is in normal Start-up and operating performance.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an air-conditioner with fixed frequency, comprise outdoor heat exchanger unit, indoor heat exchanger unit, cross valve, compressor unit and throttling unit, it is characterized in that, described throttling unit comprises first throttle element, second section fluid element and magnetic valve, and described first throttle element is connected between outdoor heat exchanger unit and indoor heat exchanger unit; After described second section fluid element and magnetic valve are connected in series, be connected between outdoor heat exchanger unit and indoor heat exchanger unit, described magnetic valve is controlled second section fluid element by opening and closing and whether is participated in throttling.
2. an air-conditioner with fixed frequency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first throttle element is throttling valve core, and described second section fluid element is capillary.
3. an air-conditioner with fixed frequency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic valve is opened and made second section fluid element participate in throttling in the time of defrost, and described magnetic valve cuts out and stops second section fluid element to participate in throttling in the time that defrost finishes.
4. an air-conditioner with fixed frequency as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described magnetic valve is opened during lower than setting value at the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency and is made second section fluid element participate in throttling, and described magnetic valve cuts out and stops second section fluid element to participate in throttling in the time that the supply voltage of air-conditioner with fixed frequency is not less than setting value.
CN201420120557.4U 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Fixed-frequency air conditioner Withdrawn - After Issue CN203744595U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420120557.4U CN203744595U (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Fixed-frequency air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420120557.4U CN203744595U (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Fixed-frequency air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203744595U true CN203744595U (en) 2014-07-30

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CN201420120557.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203744595U (en) 2014-03-14 2014-03-14 Fixed-frequency air conditioner

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203744595U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884127A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 美的集团股份有限公司 Fixed-frequency air conditioner and control method of fixed-frequency air conditioner
CN111912079A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixed-frequency air conditioner, defrosting control method of fixed-frequency air conditioner, computer device and computer readable storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884127A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 美的集团股份有限公司 Fixed-frequency air conditioner and control method of fixed-frequency air conditioner
CN103884127B (en) * 2014-03-14 2016-08-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Air-conditioner with fixed frequency and control method thereof
CN111912079A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixed-frequency air conditioner, defrosting control method of fixed-frequency air conditioner, computer device and computer readable storage medium

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140730

Effective date of abandoning: 20160817

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140730

Effective date of abandoning: 20160817

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting