A kind of heat abstractor of light fixture
Technical field
The utility model belongs to lighting device heat dissipation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of heat abstractor of light fixture.
Background technology
Road (comprising town road, highway etc.) pavement detection is a kind of necessary regular operation of monitoring pavement of road disease and road upkeep demand.Along with the continuous increase of China's highway total kilometrage, China has become a highway big country, and mileage open to traffic is long, and area distribution is wide, and this just makes the workload of Road Detection very huge.And Road Detection requires the above crackle of the 1mm occurring on road surface to be detected conventionally, accuracy requirement is high.As the basic data of road upkeep, also must ensure the promptness of pavement disease data, road is open to traffic, sleety weather all can cause infringement in various degree to road, and basic data obtains more early road upkeep is more of practical significance.Current domestic colleague mainly adopts automatic collection pavement disease image, the basic data such as kind and reference area of manual identified pavement disease, so not only expend a large amount of artificial, and basic data to obtain the time long, human error causes degradation under accuracy, makes troubles to road maintenance work.For addressing the aforementioned drawbacks, this just need realize Computer Automatic Recognition pavement disease data, and the key technology that realizes this Intelligent Measurement adopts linear scanning imaging technique exactly, by the digitlization of pavement disease image information, is automatically identified by supercomputing.Be expert at and sail road pavement under state and carry out line sweep owing to detecting vehicle, detect the shade of vehicle self, the object in the shade of adjacent lane driving vehicle and road overhead is (as electric wire, building, trees, illumination or the vertical rod of monitoring system etc.) shade that produces, in the time of Computer Automatic Recognition, these shades are because the parallel light-struck characteristic of sunlight all can produce a kind of false crackle, the unique method that these false crackles will be eliminated is exactly, on detection vehicle, light filling illuminator is installed, irradiate on the ground with sufficiently high brightness, carrying out computer when identification and carry out shade and eliminate or weaken the degree of depth of shade, that computer is identified less than shade, thereby ensure the accuracy rate of computer identification.Or in the time working at night, reach sufficiently high light-source brightness, to meet the condition for identification accuracy rate of eliminating computer road pavement disease geo-radar image.This requirement to artificial light sources brightness is quite high, and under the brightness that can normally work, even cloudy weather, the sunlight brightness on road surface is still up to 3000cd/m
2above, this increases substantially brightness concerning artificial light sources is extremely difficult, to such an extent as in the detection of pavement of road, does not have to meet the light filling illuminator that reaches the automatic testing requirement of intelligent computer at present.
At present, in the detection of pavement of road, illuminator used mainly contains three kinds of modes, below briefly explains this three kinds of modes and weak point thereof.
(1) laser lighting
LASER Light Source is because of its relevant characteristic, and the width of light beam can do very narrowly, and brightness ratio is easier to reach the requirement of test, but expensive, and exists other hidden danger, this be because:
In laser illumination system, for the concentration of energy light beam is got up, need to be Beam Control in a very narrow scope, normally in 2mm, such width reaches that in the scope of 4 meters, to synchronize with the scan line maintenance of the smear camera on the vehicle of running at high speed be very difficult, if the width of light is increased, need to increase substantially the power of LASER Light Source, test shows, the width of the laser light velocity is increased to 1 times, the power of laser instrument need to increase by 8 times, the cost of high power laser is very expensive, and the light decay of high power laser is than faster, thereby the cost of light filling illuminator is just very expensive.In addition, the diffuse light that high-power laser beam produces on road surface can damage the driver and conductor of testing staff and other vehicle, is mainly to the burning of eye retina, and is angle and the time span of Ear Mucosa Treated by He Ne Laser Irradiation.The degree of injury depends on other vehicles and distance and the position of detecting vehicle, and this is a great potential safety hazard, and therefore, this lighting system is not extensively adopted at present.
(2) conventional light source illumination
Conventional light source is mainly the non-pneumatic charging sources such as iodine-tungsten lamp, the light efficiency of this light source self is lower, adding is spatial point light source, because the field of illumination of detecting is very narrow, cause more than 80% light just can use irradiation area by reflection, the effective luminous efficacy of light fixture is very low, and current existing conventional light source light filling lighting only can meet the manual detection of low speed surface imaging, therefore the light filling lighting of, making with conventional light source is difficult to reach the needed brightness of autonomous detection.
(3) glow discharge spot lamp illumination
Glow discharge spot lamp is mainly taking metal halide light as main, similar with the light filling lighting that conventional light source is made, light fixture bulky, power consumption is very large, although the light efficiency of gas-discharge lamp is higher than conventional light source, but because of the characteristic of its spatial point light source, the effective luminous flux of light fixture is very low, and make it be difficult to reach the brightness requirement that computer intelligence detects.
Above three kinds of lighting devices all do not have heat abstractor, and light filling lighting hours is short, the life-span is also under some influence simultaneously.
Utility model content
For the defect existing in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat abstractor of light fixture, adopts this heat abstractor can reduce the long-irradiated temperature of light compensating lamp, slows down the light decay of light source, extends the service life of light compensating lamp, reduces power consumption.
For reaching above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of heat abstractor of light fixture, comprise radiating tube group, radiating tube group comprises several radiating tubes, on radiating tube, have along its length some locating holes that form a line, the heat conducting element correspondence of light fixture is connected to each locating hole place of radiating tube.
Further, described heat abstractor also comprises liquid reserve tank group and a heat exchanger, and liquid reserve tank group comprises the liquid reserve tank that some and radiating tube radiating tube group is supporting, and each liquid reserve tank forms heat radiation closed circuit with corresponding radiating tube and heat exchanger series connection.
Further, in each liquid reserve tank, be respectively equipped with circulating pump.
Further, described light fixture comprises some monomer lamps, and described monomer lamp comprises LED light source, and described light fixture comprises some LED light sources, and the wiring board of LED light source is connected on a heat-conducting substrate; The heat conducting element of described light fixture comprises the heat conducting base that carries LED light source, heat conducting base comprise taking over a business of sheet and be connected to bottom lamp cylinder, described heat-conducting substrate directly contacts with the inner top surface of the lamp cylinder of heat conducting base; Heat conducting base is connected to the locating hole place of radiating tube.
Further, the angle α taking over a business of the center line of the lamp cylinder of heat conducting base and heat conducting base is 0-90 °.
Further again, the center line of the lamp cylinder of multiple heat conducting bases that each radiating tube connects is parallel and identical with the angle of taking over a business, and the bearing of trend of the center line of the lamp cylinder of the heat conducting base connecting on adjacent radiating tube is contrary.
Further, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface of radiating tube is positioned in same cambered surface, and the convex surface of described cambered surface upward.
Further, radiating tube is rectangular build, the top of radiating tube is connected with the hard import and export pipe perpendicular with its end face, described hard import and export pipe is connected with corresponding liquid reserve tank, heat exchanger respectively through the arc that is located at radiating tube top, and arc is provided with the spacing hole passing for hard import and export pipe.
Further again, the radian of arc is 800-900.
Further, the radian of arc is 867.86.
The heat abstractor of a kind of light fixture that the utility model provides, can reduce the long-irradiated temperature of light compensating lamp, and the light decay of light source is slowed down, and extends the service life of light compensating lamp, reduces power consumption etc.; In addition, the heat abstractor that the utility model provides, volume compact, lightweight, be convenient to install.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of light fixture for placing the utility model heat abstractor;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 along A-A to cross-sectional figure;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 along B-B to sectional side elevation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that adopts the monomer lamp of a kind of light fixture of heat abstractor of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of monomer lamp in Fig. 3, has omitted heat conducting base in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the heat abstractor of a kind of light fixture provided by the utility model, its main body is located on the lamp bracket 5 of described light fixture, as shown in Figure 3, described heat abstractor comprises radiating tube group 3, and radiating tube group 3 comprises several radiating tubes, and in radiating tube, circulation has radiator liquid, on radiating tube, have along its length some locating holes that form a line, the heat conducting element correspondence of described light fixture is connected to each locating hole place of radiating tube 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described heat abstractor can also comprise the liquid reserve tank group 6 that is located at radiating tube group 3 tops and the heat exchanger 7 that is located at light fixture outside, liquid reserve tank group 6 comprises the liquid reserve tank that the radiating tube in some and radiating tube group 3 is supporting, and each liquid reserve tank and corresponding radiating tube and heat exchanger 7 series connection formation heat radiation closed circuits.
On heat exchanger 7, fan can be set, to accelerate the radiating rate of heat exchanger 7.In radiating tube and liquid reserve tank, circulation has radiator liquid, takes away most of heat that light source distributes by radiator liquid by the heat conducting element of light fixture.
In addition, in each liquid reserve tank, be respectively equipped with circulating pump.In each liquid reserve tank, preferably establish two circulating pumps, one of them is as stand-by pump.
With a specific embodiment, the utility model is described below.
In the present embodiment, light fixture is a kind of pavement detection light compensating lamp light fixture, and as shown in Figure 4,5, this light compensating lamp light fixture comprises some monomer lamps 1, and described monomer lamp 1 comprises some LED light source 1-2, and the wiring board 1-0 of LED light source 1-2 is connected on a heat-conducting substrate 1-1; The heat conducting element of described light fixture comprises the heat conducting base 2 of carrying LED light source 1-2, heat conducting base 2 is connected on lamp bracket, described heat conducting base 2 can comprise taking over a business 2-1 and being connected to the lamp cylinder 2-2 of 2-1 bottom of sheet, when LED light source 1-2 is installed in heat conducting base 2, described heat-conducting substrate 1-1 directly contacts with the inner top surface of the lamp cylinder 2-2 of heat conducting base 2.Most of heat that can LED light source 1-2 be distributed by heat-conducting substrate 1-1 is like this delivered on heat conducting base 2.
In this light compensating lamp light fixture, for regulating the direction of illumination of light, can make the center line of lamp cylinder 2-2 of heat conducting base 2 and the angle α taking over a business of heat conducting base is 0-90 ° of angle, is preferably 45 °.Due to the lamp cylinder 2-2 of heat conducting base 2 with take over a business 2-1 at angle, heat conducting base 2 entirety are irregularly shaped, the light that can make LED light source 1-2 send is beaten in different orientation.
Above-mentioned light compensating lamp light fixture can also comprise concentrating component, and described concentrating component comprises focusing drum 1-5, and one end of focusing drum 1-5 is connected with pedestal 2, and the other end is connected with collector lens 1-6; The internal sleeve of one end being connected with pedestal 2 of focusing drum 1-5 is provided with can be along the axially movable reflector 1-4 of focusing drum 1-5, the upper and lower part opening of described reflector 1-4 and its inner surface form upright taper seat structure, and the luminous body position of LED light source 1-2 is in the upper opening place of reflector 1-4 and stretch in cup.Under preferable case, the bus of the taper seat that the inner surface of reflector 1-4 forms becomes 15-45 ° of angle with its bottom surface.For reaching better spotlight effect, can make the about 10-30mm in top of the distance from bottom collector lens 1-6 of the illuminator of LED light source 1-2.By regulating reflector 1-4 in the position of focusing drum 1-5, can reach best spotlight effect.
When heat abstractor of the present utility model is applied on above-mentioned light fixture, the radiating tube of radiating tube group 3 that can heat abstractor and the heat conducting element of above-mentioned light fixture are that heat conducting base 2 is adopted in any suitable manner and linked together.For example, the top of heat conducting base 2 can be provided with the projection 2-3 identical with heat conducting base 2 materials, when connection, will in the locating hole of projection 2-3 insertion radiating tube, also seal, thereby be each locating hole place that heat conducting base 2 correspondences are connected to radiating tube by the heat conducting element of light fixture.Further, can the 2-1 that take over a business of heat conducting base 2 be fastened on radiating tube by stainless steel lathe dog.
Because light compensating lamp 1 is arranged on radiating tube, therefore, the number of the radiating tube of the radiating tube group 3 of heat abstractor can be set according to actual illumination scheme.As shown in Figure 2, if 4 row's light compensating lamps are set, radiating tube group 3 can comprise 4 radiating tubes 31,32,33,34, and on radiating tube 31,32,33,34, correspondence is provided with water inlet 31-1,32-1,33-1,34-1 and delivery port 31-2,32-2,33-2,34-2.
As shown in Figure 3, the radiating tube of the radiating tube group 3 of described heat abstractor can adopt rectangular build, and the side section of radiating tube can be square.
Correspondingly, liquid reserve tank group 6 comprise 4 respectively with the supporting liquid reserve tank 61,62,63,64 of radiating tube 31,32,33,34.
As for the arrangement mode that is connected to the LED light source 1-2 on radiating tube, can be according to practical situations setting.For example, the center line of the lamp cylinder 2-2 of multiple heat conducting bases 2 that each radiating tube connects is parallel and equate with the angle α that takes over a business 2-1, the bearing of trend of the center line of the lamp cylinder 2-2 of the heat conducting base 2 connecting on adjacent radiating tube is contrary, thereby the direction of both ends that light compensating lamp on adjacent radiating tube is intersected impinge upon radiating tube, makes the region that will irradiate not stay as much as possible shade.
In addition, for making the light that the light compensating lamp connecting on each radiating tube sends further gather the region of irradiating wanting, the bottom surface of radiating tube can be located in same cambered surface, and the convex surface of described cambered surface upward.
For example, protruding supine arc 4 can be set above radiating tube group 3, the middle part perforate of arc 4, the two ends of arc 4 are provided with spacing hole; And hard import and export pipe 31-1, the 31-2 perpendicular to radiating tube 31 end faces is set in the both sides, top of for example radiating tube 31 of radiating tube, hard import and export pipe 31-1, the 31-2 that makes radiating tube 31 is connected with liquid reserve tank 61, heat exchanger 7 by flexible pipe respectively after through the spacing hole on arc 4.The two ends, top of radiating tube 31 can arrange screwed hole, and available screw 8 is fastened on arc 4.In like manner, can be by fixing to other radiating tubes and arc 4.
Hard import and export pipe 31-1, the 31-2 of radiating tube 31 can adopt rigidity import and export pipe, and are welded and fixed with radiating tube 31.
Arc 4 can be connected on lamp bracket 5.The radian of arc 4 can be 800-900, is preferably 867.86.
From above-described embodiment, the heat abstractor that adopts the utility model to provide can have been realized in non-contacting mode the heat radiation of the LED light source 1-2 of super high power, has ensured the Electrical Safety of LED light source 1-2, and reliability is strong.
Above-described embodiment just illustrates of the present utility model, and the utility model also can be implemented with other ad hoc fashion or other particular form, and does not depart from main idea of the present utility model or substantive characteristics.Therefore, the embodiment of description from the viewpoint of any all should be considered as illustrative but not determinate.Scope of the present utility model should illustrate by the claim of adding, and anyly also should be included in scope of the present utility model with the intention of claim and the variation of scope equivalence.