CN203743480U - Valve - Google Patents
Valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203743480U CN203743480U CN201420011531.6U CN201420011531U CN203743480U CN 203743480 U CN203743480 U CN 203743480U CN 201420011531 U CN201420011531 U CN 201420011531U CN 203743480 U CN203743480 U CN 203743480U
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- Prior art keywords
- spool
- valve
- projection
- valve body
- radially
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a valve which comprises a valve body, a valve rod, a valve element, a valve seat, a transmission device for transmitting movement of the valve rod to the valve element, and a limiting device for limiting a movement sequence of the valve element. A concave part is formed in the valve element, at least part of the transmission device is arranged in the concave part of the valve element, and a first transmission relation and a second transmission relation are formed by the transmission device and the concave part of the valve element. The limiting device is used for limiting movement of the valve element in the valve opening process, the transmission device drives the valve element to perform separating movement relative to the valve seat before the valve element performs axial rotation, and closing of the valve is not obstructed in the valve closing process. The valve can be opened in a certain movement sequence, and is compact in structure and easy and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to valve, is specifically related to the low friction valve of low torque.
Background technique
In order to optimize the technical parameters such as the latus rectum, pressure, moment of torsion, life-span of ball valve, in recent years, there is various composite valve on-off mechanism.
Application number is that 200720082066 Chinese patent discloses a kind of low torque ball valve, and it provides a kind of low torque ball valve, comprises that valve body, valve ball, valve seat, supporting base, valve rod, drive unit and valve ball supporting connect.The shortcoming of this ball valve is driving device structure complexity, extremely takies valve body space outerpace; It is more that drive unit relates to component, assembly process complexity; Opening and closing rotation angle is 180 degree; The working space being formed by valve rod and drive unit requires very high, traditional sealing means and technique easily to cause leakage to sealing technology; In addition, its processing cost is high, is not suitable for economical environment-protective object.
Develop recently a kind of guide-slot type lifting bar ball valve both at home and abroad, on valve rod, have S shape guiding groove, coordinate with pilot pin, while making valve rod increase, drive spheroid to depart from after valve seat, another mistake hour hands half-twist, completely Open valve.In the time that valve rod declines, drive spheroid to turn round 90 ° clockwise, then press to valve seat, realize throttle down.The shortcoming of this valve is on valve rod, to have long S shape guiding groove, when rotary opening and closing, needs valve rod to rise or decline at guiding groove inner-spiral type, thus guiding groove take up room greatly, the shortcoming such as angle of swing is large.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 99124192.4 to have announced the valve opening and closing structure that a kind of expanding switch mechanismfor valves with dual slots holds together, it is by fixed tray, rotating disc and position limit pin combine, when external force actuate valve stem drives position limit pin together with rotating disc, position limit pin turns clockwise along the track of " circular arc " track on fixed tray, when rotate to " circular arc " track be connected " straight line " track time, rotating disc continues to turn clockwise, under the positive action of position limit pin " support is held together " track on rotating disc, strut to fixed tray periphery by " straight line " track track on fixed tray, at this moment position limit pin together with valve sealing structure part to valve seat, throttle down.When valve rod is rotated counterclockwise together with rotating disc, on rotating disc under the positive action of " support is held together " track, the track that position limit pin is first pressed " straight line " track on fixed tray together with the seal structural part of valve draws in to fixed tray center, be rotated counterclockwise by the track of " circular arc " track on fixed tray again, valve opening, the technical disadvantages of this patent is the track that uses " circular arc connects straight line ", its precision prescribed is high, processing technology complexity, spool is the spheroid of combination, be difficult to obtain balanced pretightening force, thereby cause spool to damage, shortened life of valve.
Chinese patent 200620105067 has been introduced a kind of track type cock valve, comprise valve body, valve gap, operation piece, valve rod, valve seat, valve plug with valve seat formation conical surface sealing pair, and rail mounted mechanism, rail mounted mechanism has the rail ring of two guiding grooves and has the double-pin plate that two guide finger pins enter described guiding groove and form by being arranged on valve plug neck, also comprise locking nut and the Adjusting ring of adjusting rail ring mounting point, the shortcoming of this patent is transmission structures complexity, extremely takies valve body space outerpace; It is more that transmission device relates to component, assembly process complexity.In addition, owing to there being the valve plug of conical surface sealing pair, and locking nut and the Adjusting ring of adjustment rail ring mounting point, it need to repeatedly regulate, so complicated operation.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and can opens with certain movement order, and compact structure, valve easy and simple to handle.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of valve, comprise valve body, valve rod, spool and valve seat, wherein, valve body has entrance and exit, forms an inner space to hold described spool between described entrance and exit, there is described valve seat in entrance disposed inboard, described spool can rotate around an axis, and described spool and described valve seat are sealed and matched separably, it is characterized in that:
Described valve also comprises the limit stoper that the motion of described valve rod is passed to the transmission device of described spool and the sequence of motion of the described spool of restriction;
Described spool has recess, and transmission device is placed in the recess of spool at least partly, and forms the first drive connection and the second drive connection with the recess of spool;
Described the first drive connection is that transmission device band movable valve plug is made axial rotation, in the time that the first drive connection motion finishes, transmission device and spool switch to the second drive connection by the first drive connection, described the second drive connection is that the relative valve seat of transmission device band movable valve plug is done compressional movement, and this compressional movement makes spool have at least the mobile component radially; Wherein
Described limit stoper is for opening valve process, motion to described spool limits, and makes before described spool is made axial rotation, and described transmission device drives the relatively described valve seat of described spool to do detaching motion, and in throttle down process, do not hinder closing of valve.
In one preferred embodiment, limit stoper is by being arranged on projection on any of the inwall of valve body and spool and being arranged on the inwall of valve body and projection or the pit of spool on another forms, between projection on another of the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and valve body and spool or pit, there is geometrical shape and the position relationship that mutually can coordinate, geometrical shape and position relationship are arranged to only be converted to after the second drive connection at the first drive connection, the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and valve body and spool projection or the pit on another just can coordinate.
In another preferred embodiment, limit stoper is by being arranged on projection on any of the inwall of valve body and spool and being arranged on the inwall of valve body and projection or the pit of spool on another forms, between projection on another of the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and valve body and spool or pit, there is geometrical shape and the position relationship that mutually can coordinate, geometrical shape and position relationship are arranged in valve in the time of the first drive connection, thereby the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and valve body and spool projection or the pit on another can not coordinate the opening and closing that do not affect valve, and after in throttle down process, the second drive connection finishes, the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and valve body and spool projection or the pit on another just coordinates.
In another preferred embodiment, limit stoper is made up of the spool projection being arranged on the top of valve body projection on the inwall roof of valve body and spool, geometrical shape and position relationship between spool projection on valve body projection in the inner top wall of valve body and the top of spool are arranged so that in throttle down process, valve is in the time of the first drive connection, valve body projection can not coordinate with spool projection, and in throttle down process, at valve during in the second drive connection, valve body projection cooperatively interacts and makes valve before the second drive connection finishes, can not be transformed into the first drive connection with spool projection.
In another preferred embodiment, limit stoper is made up of the spool projection on valve body projection and spool on the inwall being arranged on valve body, relative position relation between spool projection on valve body projection and spool on the inwall of valve body is arranged so that opening in valve process, spool departs from before the contacting of valve seat, spool projection on valve body projection and spool on the inwall of valve body cooperatively interacts, and disengages after spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat.
In another preferred embodiment, limit stoper is made up of the spool projection being arranged on the top of valve body projection on the inwall roof of valve body and spool, relative position relation between spool projection on valve body projection in the inner top wall of valve body and the top of spool is arranged so that opening in valve process, depart from before the contacting of valve seat at spool, spool projection on valve body projection on the inwall roof of valve body and the top of spool cooperatively interacts, and disengages after spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat.
Preferably, relative position relation between spool projection on valve body projection in the inner top wall of valve body and the top of spool also makes in throttle down process, before switching to the second drive connection, the spool projection on the valve body projection in the inner top wall of valve body and the top of spool is not in contact with one another.
In another preferred embodiment, transmission device is driving component, driving component is integrated part, driving component is built in the recess of spool at least partly, in recess, be formed with radially convex profile, driving component is formed with radially evagination profile, driving component also has elasticity convex tendon, between elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall, have can clutch annexation, and elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall connect so that have the first drive connection between driving component and spool, radially convex profile and radially evagination profile cooperatively interact and make and between driving component and spool, there is the second drive connection, elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall depart from be connected and driving component can be rotated in spool so switchably with spool in the first drive connection or the second drive connection, limit stoper forms by being positioned at the valve body projection on valve body and the spool projection being positioned on spool, valve body projection becomes with spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
In another preferred embodiment, the two ends of spool have recess, in recess, be formed with radially convex profile, transmission device is two actuators, any one in two actuators is all provided with radially evagination profile and elasticity convex tendon, two actuators are built in respectively in the recess at spool two ends at least partly, elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall have annexation that can clutch, the first drive connection is that the rotation band movable valve plug of actuator rotates around axis, the second drive connection is that the rotation of actuator synchronously compresses moving radially of valve with the two ends up and down of movable valve plug, when valve opening, the rotation of actuator is under the elastic reaction of the elasticity convex tendon of actuator, first synchronously do with movable valve two ends moving radially of separating with valve, then actuator band movable valve plug rotates around axis, wherein, limit stoper is made up of with the spool projection that is positioned at the upper and lower two ends of spool the valve body projection that is positioned at lower wall on valve inner, valve body projection becomes with spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
In two above-mentioned preferred embodiments, radially convex profile is provided with spacing preiection, initial part, intermediate portion and end portion successively, wherein, spacing preiection carries out spacing for diameter convex profile, make radially evagination profile in rotation process, not depart from radially convex profile; Initial part is one section of inclined-plane, and in the time that radially evagination profile moves along initial part, spool does moving radially of extruding valve seat; Intermediate portion is one section of smooth plane, for making radially evagination profile rest on intermediate portion; And end portion is a projection of convex profile end radially, for radially evagination profile of backstop, prevent from exceeding when radially evagination profile rotates radially convex profile.
Preferably, recess inwall is also provided with spacing pit, elasticity convex tendon can snap in spacing pit or depart from spacing pit, in the time that convex tendon snaps in spacing pit, the rotation of actuator can be with movable valve plug to rotate around axis, and in the time that convex tendon departs from spacing pit, outside under the mating reaction of cam contour and convex profile, spool compresses or departs from the moving radially of valve seat of valve.
Preferably, the actuator that is positioned at spool top has plate-like body, is provided with the attachment hole for being connected with valve rod at the center of plate-like body, and the circumferential profile of plate-like body is provided with radially evagination profile and two elasticity convex tendons.
Preferably, the actuator that is positioned at spool bottom has plate-like body, plate-like body circumferential profile is provided with radially evagination profile and two elasticity convex tendons, extend a cylindrical body from plate-like body lower surface center one, and extending locating column from plate-like body upper surface center one, locating column is connected that with driving component the rotation of valve rod is passed to actuator.
Preferably, the diapire of the recess of spool top and bottom is provided with microscler positioning hole, and the bottom of spool is provided with boss, boss periphery is provided with the spacing projection that stops matching with the spacing damp block that is arranged in valve, for preventing that valve core rotation from exceeding predetermined angle.
Preferably, driving component has U-shaped body, on two arms of U-shaped body, is respectively equipped with positioning hole, the shape of cross section of positioning hole respectively with valve rod on shape of cross section and the actuator of locating column on the shape of cross section of locating column match.
Preferably, being positioned at the attachment hole that the center of the plate-like body of the actuator on spool top arranges is splined hole, for the valve rod of valve on spline fitted, while making rotation valve rod, can rotate by the actuator with movable valve plug top.
In another preferred embodiment, transmission device comprises driving component and sliding mandril; Spool has a recess, driving component is incorporated into the end of valve rod and can rotates with valve rod, driving component is built in the recess of spool at least partly, spool recess inner circle wall is formed with radially convex profile, driving component is formed with radially evagination profile, valve rod is radially formed with the stem cavity of an accommodating sliding mandril above its end, is formed with a convex profile around valve rod on valve body;
When valve rod rotates, the convex profile butt sliding mandril of valve body also orders about sliding mandril and produces and move radially in stem cavity, and forms the first drive connection by sliding mandril synchronous actuating valve core axial rotation; When the sliding mandril in valve rod radially moves until the convex profile of valve body orders about sliding mandril departs from when spool, the radially evagination profile of the driving component of valve stem end and spool recess radially convex profile cooperatively interact, and compress the moving radially of valve seat of valve body and form the second drive connection so that driving component is converted to spool around the rotation of common axis line; Wherein
Limit stoper forms by being positioned at the valve body projection on valve body and the spool projection being positioned on spool, valve body projection becomes with spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
Preferably, sliding mandril comprises a body of rod, with the body of rod sliding bar and projection perpendicular and that oppositely extend from body of rod two ends, sliding bar is placed in stem cavity, the projection of sliding mandril and the radially convex profile of spool recess inner circle wall formation have relation that can clutch.
Preferably, the radially convex profile that spool recess inner circle wall forms is at least provided with two pits and by two isolated convex portions of shrinkage pool; Be combined separably with the radially evagination profile of driving component with convex portion for one in two pits; The projection of another in two pits and sliding mandril can clutch ground combination.
Preferably, the support that valve rod comprises a drive link and stretches out at drive link bottom coaxial line, driving component is also provided with the driving hole coordinating with drive link, and recess is also provided with the microscler positioning hole coordinating with support.
Preferably, support is cylindrical member, and microscler positioning hole is to have the hole that two parallel edges and two ends are arc.
Preferably, drive link is spline rod, and driving hole is the splined hole coordinating with spline rod.
Preferably, the sliding bar of sliding mandril is cylindrical body, and the projection of sliding mandril is cuboid, and the face coordinating with pit of cuboid is arc surface.
Preferably, the radially evagination profile of driving component is roughly rectangular-shaped, and two axial exterior angle is changed into fillet or oblique angle.
In valve of the present utility model, due to spool close in advance or opening process in, spool does not contact with valve seat or valve body, in hovering state, reduce the frictional force of their contacts, reduce the moment of torsion that rotates (only having just can lateral extrusion spherical valve core when moment that valve body is closed), this just makes valve rod very little of moment of torsion in the process of rotating, thereby reaches the effect of low moment of torsion opening and closing valve.
In addition, in the time that needs are opened valve, rotate backward valve rod, whether valve rod drives valve core movement, have frictional force, the limit structure arranging on valve body and spool (spacing preiection) to make spool being transformed into pre-opening state from sealing state no matter the pressure of spool and valve seat is touched, be that spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat, just can carry out axial-rotation, even if no person's spool and valve seat do not have frictional force, also can not open valve.Be that the limit structure arranging on valve body and spool makes the seal spool conversion relation of valve clear and definite, whatsoever Environmental Conditions, does not have the problem that spool and seal ring rub, and makes valve opening and closing safer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view illustrating according to an embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view illustrating according to an embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram illustrating according to the valve body of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram illustrating according to the valve rod of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Fig. 5 a-5b illustrates that, according to an embodiment's of the actuator that is positioned at spool top of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve structural representation, wherein, Fig. 5 a is stereogram, and Fig. 5 b is plan view;
Fig. 6 a-6b illustrates that, according to an embodiment's of the actuator that is positioned at spool bottom of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve structural representation, wherein, Fig. 6 a is stereogram, and Fig. 6 b is plan view;
Fig. 7 a-7d illustrates that, according to the spool of first embodiment's of the present utility model valve embodiment's structural representation, wherein, Fig. 7 a and 7c are stereograms, and Fig. 7 b is plan view, and Fig. 7 d is worm's eye view;
Fig. 8 illustrates that biopsy cavity marker devices is to illustrate the sectional view when valve core rotation relative position of the limit structure of spool bottom and the limit structure of valve body when the closed position;
Fig. 9 illustrates that biopsy cavity marker devices is to illustrate the sectional view when valve core rotation relative position of the limit structure of spool bottom and the limit structure of valve body during to fully open position;
Figure 10 is the stereogram illustrating according to the driving component of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Figure 11 a and 11b are the plan views illustrating according to the relative position of the spool of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve and actuator, and wherein the elasticity convex tendon on actuator snaps in the pit of recess of spool;
Figure 12 a and 12b are the plan views illustrating according to the relative position of the spool of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve and actuator, and wherein the elasticity convex tendon on actuator departs from the pit of the recess of spool;
Figure 13 illustrates according to the exploded perspective view of another embodiment's of the present utility model valve;
Figure 14 illustrates the structural perspective of the spool of the present embodiment;
Figure 15 illustrates the sectional view of the ball valve after assembling;
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of another embodiment's of the present utility model valve mechanism partly cut-away;
Figure 17 is the sectional view of the valve of Figure 16 of the present utility model;
Figure 18 is this embodiment's of the utility model valve rod and sliding mandril load module schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is rotated counterclockwise the schematic plan after 90 degree after the spool recess place of Figure 17 level is dissectd, and is valve opening state shown in figure;
Figure 20 is the schematic top plan view that shows the sliding mandril of Figure 16 and the position relationship of valve body;
Figure 21 is the structural upright schematic diagram of the sliding mandril of the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 22 is the structural upright schematic diagram of the driving component of the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 23 is the structural upright schematic diagram of the valve rod of the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 24 is valve rod, the sliding mandril of the utility model Figure 16, the exploded perspective view of driving component load module;
Figure 25 is the plan view that shows the structure of the spool of the utility model Figure 16, with respect to Figure 19 90 degree that turned clockwise;
Figure 26 is the schematic plan view of valve in the time of full open position that shows the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 27 is the schematic plan view of valve in the time of pre-closed condition that shows the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 28 is the schematic plan view of valve in the time of buttoned-up status that shows the utility model Figure 16;
Figure 29 is a schematic perspective view of valve body of the present utility model, is presented at the spacing barrier structure of valve body bottom in figure; And
Figure 30 is a schematic perspective view of spool of the present utility model, and in figure, spool is bottom-up to demonstrate the spacing protruding structure that stops of bottom of spool.
Embodiment
First it should be noted that, embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment, the spirit that those skilled in the art should embody from following embodiment is understood the utility model, each technical term can be done the most wide in range understanding based on Spirit Essence of the present utility model, and for example valve rod is the parts for manipulating spool action.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.It should be noted that, in figure, same or analogous member uses the same reference numerals to represent; And for the purpose of expression is clear, wherein relevant schematic figure has omitted relevant member.Herein, upper and lower, left and right refer to from drawing up, below, left and right-hand direction, unless stated otherwise.
Fig. 1 illustrates according to the exploded perspective view of first embodiment's of the present utility model valve.Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view after the valve 100 in Fig. 1 assembles.In the present embodiment, valve is ball valve.As shown in Figure 1, ball valve 100 comprises valve body 1, spool 2, valve seat 3, valve rod 4, upper actuator 5', lower actuator 5'', positioning rod 6, O RunddichtringO 7, valve gap 10, seal ring 9, seal ring 11, buckle 12 and driving component 13.Wherein, spool 2, upper actuator 5', lower actuator 5'', and driving component 13 forms mangetic core assembly of the present utility model.
The left end (orientation from figure, as follows) of valve body 1 is by valve gap 10 and seal ring 11 cappings, and valve seat 3 is built in valve body 1, and spool 2 is arranged in valve body 1 by the actuator 5'' and the positioning rod 6 that are arranged on its underpart.The right-hand member of valve body 1 is connected with the connecting head of flange 8(or liquid-container inner container bags) so that spool 2 is sealed in valve body 1, between flange 8 and valve body 1, O-ring seals 9 is set.Valve rod 4 is connected with actuator 5', and is connected with actuator 5'' by driving component 13, and actuator 5' and actuator 5'' coordinate with spool 2 respectively, make in the time of rotation valve rod 4, and spool 2 is done corresponding action, below will further describe.
Fig. 3 illustrates the stereogram of valve body 1.As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 1 and 2, valve body 1 is the housing with a upper end and a lower end and left side and right side, is formed with an inner space in housing, to hold a part for spool 2, valve seat 3, actuator 5' and 5'', driving component 13 and valve rod 2.The left and right side of housing is along a horizontal axis (not shown) formation and container and the outside entrance 1a being communicated with and outlet 1b respectively, on its entrance 1a inner side, be provided with valve seat 3 along this horizontal axis, the upper and lower end of valve body 1 is along being formed with respectively valve rod hole 1c and lower end through hole 1d with the perpendicular described vertical axis (not shown) of described horizontal axis.Be disposed radially limited location damp block 1e, 1f in the bottom of valve body 1, the both sides of lower end through hole 1d, spacing damp block 1e, 1f stop that with the spacing of spool 2 projection coordinates (below will be described in more detail) respectively, thereby spool 2 can only be rotated in valve body 1 within the scope of 90 degree.Inner space at valve body is also provided with limit structure on its roof and diapire, its respectively be located at the top of spool and the corresponding limit structure of bottom cooperatively interacts, thereby opening in valve process, the kinematic relation of valve is made to certain limitation, make it follow specific sequence of motion motion.
Particularly, this limit structure is to be arranged on valve body roof projection 1h on the roof of inner space of valve body and the valve body diapire projection 1g on diapire, valve body roof projection 1h and valve body diapire projection 1g and the relative position that is arranged on the respective protrusions on spool are arranged so that opening in valve process, kinematic relation to valve is made certain limitation, making it follow the pressure first departing from valve body touches, then the special exercise of axial rotation order, and in the process of throttle down, can not hinder closing of valve, below will further illustrate.
As shown in Figure 2, valve rod 4 is placed in described valve rod hole 1c rotationally.Positioning rod 6 is contained in the lower end through hole 1d of valve body 1, and fixing and its upper surface of the wall sealing of passing through O-ring seals 7 and this lower end through hole 1d of positioning rod 6 contacts with actuator 5''.It is to be noted, although in the present embodiment, positioning rod is independent member, but one skilled in the art should appreciate that, positioning rod also can be formed on the bottom of valve body, or other structures, as long as can provide the rotational freedom around vertical axis to actuator in support for drive member 5''.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram illustrating according to the valve rod of an embodiment's of the present utility model valve.As shown in Figure 4, valve rod 4 upper ends are provided with handle 41 integratedly, pull handle 41 and can be with ovable valve stem 4 to rotate around a vertical axis.The middle part of valve rod 4 is formed with seal groove 42 and buckle slot 43, O-ring seals 7 can embedding sealing groove 42 in, to prevent that liquid from leaking from valve rod.Buckle slot 43 coordinates with buckle 12, and valve rod 4 is played to the spacing effect stopping, valve rod 4 can not be extracted from valve body 1.Valve rod 4 lower ends are formed with spline 44, and spline 44 can a) coordinate referring to Fig. 5 with the splined hole 51'(in actuator 5', makes in the time of rotary valve rod 4, and the rotation of valve rod 4 can drive actuator 5' along with rotation.
It should be noted that spline 44 and the effect of splined hole 51' are that the rotation of valve rod 4 is passed to actuator 5', actuator 5' is rotated thereupon, one skilled in the art will understand that and also can adopt other structures to realize above-mentioned gearing.For example, valve rod 4 lower ends are that cross section does triangularity, square etc. transmission unit, and in actuator 5', are correspondingly provided with the driving holes such as tri-angle-holed, square opening.Also extend a guide rod 45 in the lower end of spline 44, for coordinating with the microscler positioning hole on spool 2, guide with the moving direction to spool, below will be described in more detail.Also be formed with locating column 46 in guide rod lower end, the cross section of locating column 46 is square, and locating column 46, for coordinate (below will be described in detail) with the positioning hole of driving component 13, makes the rotation of valve rod 4 drive driving component 13 to rotate.The shape of cross section that it should be noted that locating column 46 can be other shapes such as triangle, Hexagon, spline, and now, the positioning hole shape in driving component 13 is also arranged to mate with the shape of cross section of locating column 46.
Fig. 5 a illustrates the three-dimensional structure diagram of actuator 5'.Fig. 5 b illustrates the plan view of actuator 5'.As shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b, actuator 5' is plate-like piece, and its center is provided with splined hole 51', and the exterior contour of actuator 5' is formed with evagination profile 52' radially and relative with evagination profile 52' radially two elasticity convex tendon 53' and 54'.Radially evagination profile 52' matches with the radially convex profile on spool 2, and elasticity convex tendon 53' and 54' can coordinate separably with the spacing pit on spool 2 simultaneously, thereby realizes the low moment of torsion keying of valve, below will further describe.
Fig. 6 a illustrates the three-dimensional structure diagram of actuator 5''.Fig. 6 b illustrates the worm's eye view of actuator 5''.As shown in Fig. 6 a-6b, actuator 5'' has plate-like body 51'', extend locating column 55'' from plate-like body upper surface center one, the cross section of locating column 55'' is square, locating column 55'', for coordinating (below will be described in detail) with another positioning hole of driving component 13, makes the rotation of driving component 13 drive actuator 5'' to rotate.The shape of cross section that it should be noted that locating column 55'' can be other shapes such as triangle, Hexagon, spline, and now, described another positioning hole shape in driving component 13 is also arranged to mate with the shape of cross section of locating column 52''.
Extend a cylindrical body 56'' from the center one of plate-like body 51'' lower surface, the center of locating column 55'' and cylindrical body 56'' is on same axis.Cylindrical body 56'' can be contained in the lower end through hole 1d of valve body 1 bottom, and actuator 5'' can be rotated taking the central axis of lower end through hole as spin axis.The circumferential profile of plate-like body 51'' is identical with the circumferential profile of actuator 5'., the circumferential profile of plate-like body 51'' comprises radially evagination profile 52'' and two elasticity convex tendon 53'', 54''.
Fig. 7 a-7d illustrates according to the concrete structure of an embodiment's of the present utility model spool 2.As shown in Fig. 7 a-7c, in the present embodiment, spool 2 is hollow ball shell roughly, there is ball 21 and there is an axis (vertical axis, not shown), spool can, around this axis rotation, be provided with recess 22 along this vertical axis direction on spherical shell top end wall, the sidewall of recess 22 is provided with radially convex profile 23 and two spacing pits 24,25, is provided with microscler positioning hole 26 on the diapire of recess.
Radially convex profile 23 comprises spacing preiection 23a, the initial part 23b, intermediate portion 23c and the end portion 23d that face mutually with spacing pit 24 and 25.Spacing preiection 23a is a projection on the sidewall of recess 22, for diameter convex profile 52' and then spool is carried out spacing, makes radially evagination profile 52' in rotation process, not depart from radially convex profile 23.Initial part 23d is one section of inclined-plane, and in the time that the radially evagination profile of spool moves along initial part (when spool and actuator push mutually), spool does moving radially of extruding valve seat.Intermediate portion is one section of smooth plane, and it act as and makes radially evagination profile can stablize and rest on still on intermediate portion.End portion is a projection of convex profile 23 ends radially, for radially evagination profile 23 of backstop, prevents from exceeding when radially evagination profile 23 rotates radially convex profile.In the time that the radially evagination profile of spool is positioned at intermediate portion 23c, the radially evagination profile of spool can contact with end portion 23d, and spacing because of the step surface of end portion, make actuator 5 with spool 2 in relative static state, spool compresses valve seat, throttle down.
The have elongated orifices that two parallel edges and two ends be arc of microscler positioning hole 26 for coordinating with the guide rod 45 on valve rod 4.
As shown in Figure 7 c, the bottom of ball is provided with boss 27, and boss 27 peripheries are provided with the spacing projection 28,29 that stops matching with spacing damp block 1e, the 1f of valve body 1.Spacingly stop that the angle of projection between 28,29 is 90 degree.In throttle down process, in the time that spool forwards pre-closed position to, spacingly stop that projection 28 coordinates (as shown in Figure 8) with spacing damp block 1f, thereby prevent that valve core rotation from exceeding 90 degree (or preventing that valve core rotation from exceeding predetermined angle).In valve open process, in the time that spool forwards fully open position to, spacingly stop that projection 29 coordinates (as shown in Figure 9) with spacing damp block 1e, thereby prevent that valve core rotation from exceeding 90 degree.
As shown in Fig. 7 d, the middle part of boss 27 is provided with recess 22'', and the sidewall of recess 22'' is provided with radially convex profile 23'' and two pit 24'', 25'', is provided with microscler positioning hole 26'' on the diapire of recess 22''.Radially the shape of convex profile 23'' is identical with the radially convex profile 23 on spool top, also comprises successively spacing preiection 23''a, initial part 23''b, intermediate portion 23''c and end portion 23''d.Microscler positioning hole 26'' is identical with microscler positioning hole 26 shapes on spool top.
The top of spool with on bottom, be also provided with the limit structure corresponding with limit structure on valve body, it cooperatively interacts with the limit structure of being located at valve body respectively, thereby opening in valve process, the kinematic relation of valve is made to certain limitation, make it follow specific sequence of motion motion.
Particularly, the corresponding limit structure on spool is the spool bottom protrusion 21b being arranged on the bottom of spool top bump 21a on the top of spool and spool.Or, spool projection also can be set on spool, and valve body pit is set on valve body.Or, pit also can be set on spool, and the inwall of valve body arranges pit.The inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another has geometrical shape and the position relationship that mutually can coordinate.This geometrical shape and position relationship are only converted to after the second drive connection at the first drive connection, and transmission device band movable valve plug is converted to the relative valve seat of transmission device band movable valve plug as axial rotation and does just can coordinate after compressional movement.Preferably, opening in valve process after the second drive connection finishes, the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another just coordinates.In other words, spool is in the time that the first drive connection is transformed into the second drive connection, and spool moves to valve seat, and the geometrical shape above spool moves to valve body with spool, and after spool extruding valve seat finishes, above spool, geometrical shape and valve body coordinate.Valve is in the time of the first drive connection, and the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another can not coordinate, and do not affect the opening and closing of valve.
Opening in valve process, spool top bump 21a and spool bottom protrusion 21b cooperatively interact with valve body roof projection 1h and valve body diapire projection 1g respectively, made before spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve body, before reaching pre-opening state, spool is axial rotation not, and in the process of throttle down, can not hinder closing of valve.Valve body roof projection 1h and the relative position relation of spool top bump 21a are arranged to depart from before the contacting of valve seat at spool, spool top bump 21a and spool bottom protrusion 21b cooperatively interact with valve body roof projection 1h and valve body diapire projection 1g respectively, and disengage after spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat.
Figure 10 illustrates according to an embodiment's of the driving component 13 of mangetic core assembly of the present utility model stereogram.As shown in Figure 8, driving component 13 has roughly U-shaped body 131, is respectively equipped with positioning hole 132 and positioning hole 133 at two arms of U-shaped body 131, and the shape of cross section of positioning hole 132,133 is quadrilateral.But one skilled in the art should appreciate that, the shape of cross section of positioning hole 132,133 can be also other polygonal shapes or irregularly shaped such as triangle, if its respectively with valve rod 4 on shape of cross section and the actuator 5'' of locating column 44 on the shape of cross section of locating column 55'' match.Should point out, driving component 13 also can adopt other shape and structures, as long as it can be delivered to the rotation of valve rod actuator 5' and actuator 5''.
After having assembled, as shown in Figure 2, valve rod 4, through after the valve rod hole 1c on valve body 1 top, follows the splined hole 51' through actuator 5', and be inserted in the microscler positioning hole 26 of spool 2, and the locating column 46 of valve stem end inserts in the driving hole 132 of driving component 13.Between the hole wall of valve rod 4 and valve body 1, sealed by O RunddichtringO 7.Buckle slot 43 on valve rod 4 is snapped with fastener 12, and valve rod is played to the spacing effect stopping, valve rod 4 can not be extracted from valve body.Spline 44 on valve rod 4 inserts in actuator 5', to realize transmission.The guide rod 45 of valve rod is contained in microscler positioning hole 26, and the cooperation of microscler positioning hole 26 and valve rod guide rod 45 is the effect that moves radially (doing radial motion along microscler positioning hole) and play forced guiding to spool mainly.
Actuator 5' is placed in the recess 22 on spool 2 tops, and the end of elasticity convex tendon 53 and 54 snaps in respectively in spacing pit 24 and 25, as shown in figure 14, and imposes on the certain elastic pressure of radially convex profile on spool 2 tops because being squeezed.
Actuator 5'' is rotatably positioned in the lower end through hole 1d on valve body 1 by positioning rod 6, the locating column 55'' of actuator 5'' passes in the microscler positioning hole 26'' of spool 2'' bottom and inserts in the positioning hole 133 on driving component 13, make the rotation of driving component 13 can drive actuator 5'' to rotate, and the effect that moves axially (doing radial motion along microscler positioning hole) and play forced guiding to spool.The plate-like body 51'' of actuator 5'' is arranged in the recess 22'' of spool 2'' bottom, and two elasticity convex tendon 53'', 54'' on it snap in respectively in recess 22'' in two pit 24'', 25''.And impose on the certain elastic pressure of radially convex profile on spool 2 bottoms because being squeezed.
Therefore, in the case of the rotational resistance of spool 2 is less, the combination of the end by the pit on spool 2 tops and the two elasticity convex tendons of actuator 5', and the combination of end by pit 24'', the 25'' of spool 2 bottoms and the two elasticity convex tendons of actuator 5'', actuator 5' and actuator 5'' can be with movable valve plug 2 synchronously to rotate simultaneously.
In the time that valve is switched to closed condition by open mode, valve rod rotates, and valve rod, by means of the cooperation of the square opening of square locating column and driving component, drives driving component to drive bottom actuator.Valve is in the time of open mode, and spool does not contact with valve seat, and the resistance being subject to when rotation is the frictional force of the revolute pair in each link, and therefore rotational resistance is very little, almost negligible.The end of elasticity convex tendon and being connected of two pits of the recess on spool top and bottom that are now positioned at the actuator on spool top and bottom make two actuator Timing Belt movable valve plugs rotate (as shown in Figure 11 a and 11b), spool turns over roughly after 90 degree, the just contact or aim at valve seat of the closed end of spool, and spool and valve body can only rotate spool at the spacing barrier structure of bottom in valve body in the slewing area of 90 degree.Spool turns over roughly after 90 degree, on valve rod, increase moment of rotation, the end of elasticity convex tendon of the actuator on spool top and bottom and the pit of recess are thrown off (as shown in Figure 12 a and 12b), make actuator radially evagination profile along spool radially convex profile rotate, thereby make the upper and lower two ends of spool synchronously move radially (acquisition moves radially component), now the microscler positioning hole in the recess of the actuator of spool top and bottom and spool top and bottom coordinates moving radially of spool is played to forced guiding effect, when evagination profile radially rotates end portion from the initial part of cam contour, spool applies predetermined pressure to valve seat around here, the two presses tactile according to predetermined pressure mutually, the conductive channel cut-off of valve, thereby valve cuts out.
In the time that needs are opened valve, rotate backward valve rod, the rotation of valve rod drives actuator to rotate backward by driving component, because spool top bump 21a and spool bottom protrusion 21b cooperatively interact with valve body roof projection 1h and valve body diapire projection 1g respectively, spool can be along with actuator rotates, (it is to be noted, if shall not be applied to, valve there is high-lubricity, in oily liquid situation, the pressure of spool and valve seat is touched itself has larger frictional force conventionally, now also can not need to arrange protruding 21a, 21b and protruding 1h, 1g), the radially evagination profile of actuator forwards initial part to from the end portion of convex profile radially, elasticity convex tendon provides reposition force, make to reset to initial position between actuator and recess, therefore the pressure that is now applied to spool disappear, the upper and lower two ends of spool synchronously separate with valve seat, therefore frictional force between them also disappear thereupon, poppet shaft is to reset, thereby reach pre-opening state.Now, on inner circle wall due to recess, be provided with spacing preiection, when driving component rotates backward, radially evagination profile just touch after spacing preiection can not be more relatively spool rotate backward, and now the end of two elasticity convex tendons has also been embedded in the pit of inner circle wall of recess, interaction force between the interaction of spacing preiection and radially evagination profile and the inner circle wall pit of elasticity convex tendon and recess, will make driving component band movable valve plug rotate backward 90 degree to the state that makes valve passage conducting.
Figure 13 illustrates according to the exploded perspective view of another embodiment's of the present utility model valve 200.As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are, in the present embodiment, only drive spool in one end of spool, and above-described embodiment drive spool at the two ends of spool simultaneously.Particularly, in the present embodiment, ball valve 200 comprises valve body 1, spool 2', valve seat 3, valve rod 4, upper actuator 5', positioning rod 6', O RunddichtringO 7, valve gap 10, seal ring 9, seal ring 11 and buckle 12.Wherein, spool 2' and upper actuator 5' form mangetic core assembly of the present utility model.
Particularly, the main difference part of the ball valve in this embodiment and the ball valve of above-described embodiment is, in the present embodiment, ball valve 200 has been removed time actuator and has been connected the driving component of upper actuator and lower actuator, and correspondingly the structure of the polycrystalline substance to spool 2' and positioning rod 6' is done corresponding amendment.The counterpart member of all the other members and above-described embodiment is basic identical, is not described in detail in this.
Figure 14 illustrates the structural perspective of the spool 2' of the present embodiment.As shown in figure 14, the superstructure of spool 2' is same as the previously described embodiments, is not described in detail in this.The bottom of spool 2' is provided with the recess coordinating with positioning rod 6', is not provided with radially convex profile, pit, microscler positioning hole and spool bottom protrusion on recess.This recess effect only for coordinate with positioning rod make spool can be under the support of positioning rod axial rotation.
Figure 15 illustrates the sectional view of the ball valve 200 after assembling.After assembling, the opening and closing process of the opening and closing process of ball valve 200 and the valve of above-described embodiment is similar, is not described in detail in this.Opening in valve process, spool top bump 21a' and valve body roof projection 1g cooperatively interact, and make before spool departs from the pressure of valve body is touched, and before reaching pre-opening state, spool is axial rotation not, and starts axial rotation in the time reaching pre-opening state.
Valve body roof projection 1g and the relative position relation of spool top bump 21a' are arranged to depart from before the contacting of valve seat at spool, spool top bump 21a' and valve body roof projection 1g cooperatively interact, and disengage after spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat.
Figure 16 to 30 illustrates the valve 300 according to the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 20, the valve of the utility model one preferred embodiment comprises: valve body 301, valve rod 302, positioning rod 303, spool 304, valve seat 305, sliding mandril 306, driving component 307.Wherein, valve body 301, valve rod 302, positioning rod 303, spool 304 and driving component 307 have a common vertical axis, and spool 304, valve rod 301, sliding mandril 306, driving component 307 form a mangetic core assembly of the present utility model.
As shown in FIG. 17 and 18, valve body 301 is the housings with a upper end and a lower end and left side and right side, in housing, be formed with an inner space, to hold spool 304, a part for driving component 307 and valve rod 302 and sliding mandril 306, (position showing according to Figure 17 defines the left and right side of housing, be only used to for the purpose of the convenience of explanation) along a horizontal axis (do not indicate) respectively formation and container and the outside entrance 301a being communicated with export 301b, on its entrance 301a inner side, be provided with valve seat 305 along this horizontal axis, valve body 301 upper, the perpendicular described vertical axis (not indicating) of lower end edge and described horizontal axis is formed with respectively valve rod hole 302b and lower end through hole 3010.
As shown in figure 29, be disposed radially limited location damp block 301b, 301c in the bottom of valve body 301, the both sides of lower end through hole 3010, spacing damp block 301b, 301c stop that with the spacing of spool 304 projection coordinates (below will be described in more detail) respectively, thereby spool 304 can only be rotated in valve body 301 within the scope of 90 degree.In the utility model, in the valve rod hole 302b inwall of valve body upper end wall bottom, be formed with the convex profile 309 of radial direction, as shown in Figure 17, Figure 20.
Inner space at valve body is also provided with spacing valve body spacing preiection 301h at its roof, valve body spacing preiection 301h and the relative position that is arranged on the respective protrusions 304h on spool are arranged so that opening in valve process, kinematic relation to valve is made certain limitation, make it follow specific sequence of motion motion, and in the process of throttle down, can not hinder closing of valve, below will further illustrate.
As shown in figure 17, valve rod 302 is placed in described valve rod hole 302b rotationally.Positioning rod 303 is contained in the lower end through hole 3010 of valve body 301, the bottom of positioning rod 303 is fixing by the wall sealing of seal ring and this lower end through hole 3010, and the top of positioning rod 303 is stretched out described lower end through hole 3010 and is combined (will be further described below) with the bearing hole of spool bottom.The concrete structure of valve rod 302 is as shown in Figure 18, Figure 23 and Figure 24, and a criss-cross head 302f is formed at the top of valve rod 302, and on it, socket one handle 308(is as shown in figure 17), pulling handle 308 can be with ovable valve stem 302 around described vertical axis rotation.The circumference at the middle part of valve rod 302 forms shown at least one circular groove 302g(figure 2), in circular groove 302g, put seal ring (not indicating) to realize Fluid Sealing with valve rod hole 302b wall.Middle part at valve rod 302 is being provided with through hole 3025 in the radial direction in the lower portion of seal groove 302g, as shown in figure 23, from one end of this through hole 3025, Open Side Down forms a cross notch 302c at the outer side wall of valve rod 302 vertically, by a horizontal slot and one and the perpendicular axial groove of horizontal slot form, this axial groove extends to the lower end surface place at valve rod middle part.The bottom of valve rod 302 is formed with drive link 3022, this drive link 3022 is spline rods 3022 in the present embodiment, the lower end surface of spline rod 3022 coaxial line stretch out a support 3024, support 3024 is a cylindrical member, in the present embodiment, support 3024 is that cross section is circular cylindrical body, but the cross section that one skilled in the art will understand that support 3024 can be also triangle, square etc.
Figure 21 and Figure 24 illustrate the concrete structure of sliding mandril 306, as shown in the figure, sliding mandril 306 comprises a body of rod 3063, sliding bar 3061 perpendicular and that oppositely extend from its two ends and projection 3062 with the described body of rod 3063, described sliding bar 3061 is placed in described radial direction through hole 3025, and the convex profile 309 of the end of sliding bar 3061 and described valve body connects, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 20.Sliding bar 3061 is column structure, and in the present embodiment, the cross section of sliding bar 3061 is circular, but its cross section is according to need be with can be any suitable shapes such as circle, ellipse, Hexagon.Described protruding 3062 is longitudinal bodies, in the present embodiment, the cross section of this longitudinal bodies is rectangle, it coordinates the face of (by being below explained) to be arc surface with the recess of spool 304, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that projection 3062 can be also that cross section is the longitudinal bodies of circle, polygonal etc. as required.Sliding mandril 306 is the radial direction through hole 3025 that the sliding bar of column structure 3061 is penetrated to valve rod 302 while assembling with valve rod 302, and the body of rod 3063 embeds in the axial groove in the cross notch 302c of valve rod.Assembly after having assembled structure as shown in figure 18, the sliding bar 3061 of sliding mandril 306 can radially move inwardly or outwardly in through hole 3025.
Figure 22 illustrates the concrete structure of driving component 307.As shown in the figure, described driving component 307 is cylindrical bodys with bottom and the opening relative with bottom, driving component 307 inside at opening and bottom countershaft to being formed with endoporus 307a, to hold valve rod 302; On described bottom, be provided with driving hole 3071, this driving hole 3071 is splined holes in the present embodiment, on the periphery wall of described bottom, be provided with the radially evagination profile 3072 that radially outward stretches out, as shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, this radially evagination profile be roughly rectangular-shaped, two axial exterior angle is changed into fillet or oblique angle.It should be noted that this radially evagination profile can be also other irregular convex shape.Described radially evagination profile 3072 can with spool 304 in recess madial wall arrange radially to projecting inward profile interact (will in being explained below).Described driving hole 3071 matches with the drive link 3022 of valve rod 302, is that splined hole 3071 coordinates so that valve rod 302 can drive described driving component 307 to rotate with spline rod phase 3022 in the present embodiment.On the outer side wall of the cylindrical body of driving component 307, from described endoporus 307a, Open Side Down is formed with vertically an axial elongated cuts 3073, in valve rod 302 and sliding mandril 306 assemblies (as shown in figure 18) insert described endoporus 307a time, the body of rod 3063 and the projection 3062 of sliding mandril 306 just can be contained in described otch 3073.
Figure 25 illustrates the concrete structure layout of spool 304 of the present utility model, spool 304 is hollow ball shell roughly in the present embodiment, and there is a vertical axis (not indicating), on spherical shell top end wall, be formed with a recess 3040 and be formed with a bearing hole 304a in lower end wall bottom along this vertical axis direction.For making recess 3040 there is the required degree of depth, can form a reinforcement boss 3042 in the top of recess opening periphery, as shown in figure 16, but also can be without strengthening boss 3042.Be formed with radially convex profile at the inner circle wall of described recess 3040, described radially convex profile is at least provided with two pits 3044,3046 and by the projection at described two pit intervals 3045; Pit 3044 in two pits and described protruding 3045 can be combined separably with the described radially evagination profile of described driving component 307 (be outwardly projection) 3072; Another pit 3046 in described two pits can clutch ground combination with described protruding 3062 of described sliding mandril 306.The center of recess diapire is formed with microscler positioning hole 3041 towards described protruding 3045, the have elongated orifices that two parallel edges and two ends be arc of described microscler positioning hole 3041 for coordinating with described support 3024.
As shown in figure 30, spool 304 bottoms are radially also provided with spacing protruding 304b, the 304c of stopping matching with spacing damp block 301b, the 301c of valve body 301 in the outside of bearing hole 304a, spacingly stop that the angle between protruding 304b, 304c is 90 degree.In throttle down process, in the time that spool forwards pre-closed position to, spacingly stop that protruding 304c coordinates with spacing damp block 301d, thereby prevent that valve core rotation from exceeding 90 degree.In valve open process, in the time that spool forwards fully open position to, spacingly stop that protruding 304b coordinates with spacing damp block 301c, thereby prevent that valve core rotation from exceeding 90 degree.
When valve is during in pre-closed condition shown in Figure 27, the support 3024 of valve rod is placed in positioning hole 3041, the degrees of freedom that spool 304 is only moved up in the latus rectum side of valve body 301.
Also be provided with the limit structure corresponding with limit structure on valve body at the top of spool, its be located at the limit structure of valve body, thereby opening in valve process, the kinematic relation of valve is made to certain limitation, make it follow specific sequence of motion motion.
Particularly, the corresponding limit structure on spool is the spool top bump 304h being arranged on the top of spool.
Opening in valve process, spool top bump 304h and valve body roof projection 301h cooperatively interact, and make before spool departs from the pressure of valve body is touched, before reaching pre-opening state, spool can not axial rotation, and departing from after the contacting of valve seat, starts to carry out axial rotation.
Valve body roof projection 301h and the relative position relation of spool top bump 304h are arranged to depart from before the contacting of valve seat at spool, spool top bump 304h and valve body roof projection 301h cooperatively interact, and disengage after spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat.
As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 26, shown in figure when the relative position of valve spool 304, valve rod 302, sliding mandril 306, driving component 307 during in open mode.When make valve rod 302 rotate by handle, because the projection 3062 of sliding mandril 306 is positioned at the set pit 3046 of madial wall of the recess 3040 of spool 304, spool 304 just can also rotate with the rotation of valve rod 302 thereupon.When rotational valve core is to pre-closed condition, namely when the relative position shown in Figure 27, due to spool 304 and valve body 301 in bottom respectively limited location stop protruding 304b, 304c and spacing damp block 301b, 301c, spool 304 can only be rotated in valve body 301 within the scope of 90 degree, therefore, now spool 304 no longer rotates along with the rotation of valve rod 302.
Valve rod 302 is rotated further, the projection 3062 of sliding mandril 306 moves under the set convex profile 309 of the valve rod hole 302b of valve body 301 sidewall acts on, in the time detaching the set pit 3046 of spool 304 recess 3040 sidewalls, spool 304 can not be rotated along with the rotation of valve rod 302.Valve rod 302 drives driving component 307, and the radially evagination profile of driving component 307 and the protruding spherical valve core of spool 304 generally can, around a certain position turning point, do the crush seal campaign towards seal ring.
In valve of the present utility model, due to spool close in advance or opening process in, spool does not contact with valve seat or valve body, in hovering state, reduce the frictional force of their contacts, reduce the moment of torsion that rotates (only having just can lateral extrusion spherical valve core when moment that valve body is closed), this just makes valve rod very little of moment of torsion in the process of rotating, thereby reaches the effect of low moment of torsion opening and closing valve.
In addition, in the time that needs are opened valve, rotate backward valve rod, whether valve rod drives valve core movement, have frictional force, the limit structure arranging on valve body and spool (spacing preiection) to make spool being transformed into pre-opening state from sealing state no matter the pressure of spool and valve seat is touched, be that spool disengaging is touched the pressure of valve seat, just can carry out axial-rotation, even if no person's spool and valve seat do not have frictional force, also can not open valve.Be that the limit structure arranging on valve body and spool makes the seal spool conversion relation of valve clear and definite, whatsoever Environmental Conditions, does not have the problem that spool and seal ring rub, and makes valve opening and closing safer.
The valve that it should be noted that previous embodiment of the present utility model is taking ball valve as example, but also can be by structure applications of the present utility model for example, to other valves, butterfly valve.Each member of the present utility model also can adopt other structures and not depart from spirit of the present utility model.For example, handle and valve rod can be separate parts separately, also can be the parts of one, valve rod can adopt splined with connecting of actuator, also can adopt other connecting modes well known by persons skilled in the art such as scyewed joint, anchoring connection, welding.
Below described preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but it will be appreciated that, after having read above-mentioned instruction content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model.These equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (10)
1. a valve, comprise valve body, valve rod, spool and valve seat, wherein, valve body has entrance and exit, between described entrance and exit, form an inner space to hold described spool, have described valve seat in outlet disposed inboard, described spool can rotate to open or close valve around an axis, it is characterized in that:
Described valve also comprises the limit stoper that the motion of described valve rod is passed to the transmission device of described spool and the sequence of motion of the described spool of restriction;
Described spool has recess, and transmission device is placed in the recess of spool at least partly, and forms the first drive connection and the second drive connection with the recess of spool;
Described the first drive connection is that transmission device band movable valve plug is made axial rotation, in the time that the first drive connection motion finishes, transmission device and spool switch to the second drive connection by the first drive connection, described the second drive connection is that the relative valve seat of transmission device band movable valve plug is done compressional movement, and this compressional movement makes spool have at least the mobile component radially; Wherein
Described limit stoper is for opening valve process, motion to described spool limits, and makes before described spool is made axial rotation, and described transmission device drives the relatively described valve seat of described spool to do detaching motion, and in throttle down process, do not hinder closing of valve.
2. valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described limit stoper is by being arranged on projection on any of the inwall of valve body and spool and being arranged on the inwall of valve body and projection or the pit of spool on another forms, between projection on another of the inwall of the inwall of described valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool or pit, there is geometrical shape and the position relationship that mutually can coordinate, described geometrical shape and position relationship are arranged to only be converted to after the second drive connection at the first drive connection, the inwall of the inwall of described valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another just can coordinate.
3. valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described limit stoper is by being arranged on projection on any of the inwall of valve body and spool and being arranged on the inwall of valve body and projection or the pit of spool on another forms, between projection on another of the inwall of the inwall of described valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool or pit, there is geometrical shape and the position relationship that mutually can coordinate, described geometrical shape and position relationship are arranged in valve in the time of the first drive connection, thereby the inwall of the inwall of described valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another can not coordinate the opening and closing that do not affect valve, and after in throttle down process, the second drive connection finishes, the inwall of the inwall of valve body and the spool projection on any and described valve body and spool projection or the pit on another just coordinates.
4. valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described limit stoper is made up of the spool projection being arranged on the top of valve body projection on the inwall roof of valve body and spool, geometrical shape and position relationship between spool projection on valve body projection in the inner top wall of described valve body and the top of described spool are arranged so that in throttle down process, valve is in the time of the first drive connection, described valve body projection can not coordinate with described spool projection, and in throttle down process, at valve during in the second drive connection, described valve body projection cooperatively interacts and makes valve before the second drive connection finishes, can not be transformed into the first drive connection with described spool projection.
5. valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission device is driving component, driving component is integrated part, driving component is built in the recess of spool at least partly, in recess, be formed with radially convex profile, driving component is formed with radially evagination profile, driving component also has elasticity convex tendon, between elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall, have can clutch annexation, and elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall connect so that have described the first drive connection between driving component and spool, radially convex profile and radially evagination profile cooperatively interact and make and between driving component and spool, there is described the second drive connection, elasticity convex tendon and recess inwall depart from be connected and driving component can be rotated in spool so switchably with spool in the first drive connection or the second drive connection, described limit stoper forms by being positioned at the valve body projection on valve body and the spool projection being positioned on spool, described valve body projection becomes with described spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
6. valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described spool have recess, in described recess, be formed with radially convex profile, described transmission device is two actuators, any one in described two actuators is all provided with radially evagination profile and elasticity convex tendon, described two actuators are built in respectively in the recess at spool two ends at least partly, described elasticity convex tendon and described recess inwall have annexation that can clutch, the rotation that described the first drive connection is described actuator drives described spool to rotate around described axis, the rotation that described the second drive connection is described actuator drives the two ends up and down of described spool synchronously to compress moving radially of valve, when valve opening, the rotation of described actuator is under the elastic reaction of the elasticity convex tendon of described actuator, first synchronously do with movable valve two ends moving radially of separating with valve, then described actuator band movable valve plug rotates around axis, wherein, described limit stoper is made up of with the spool projection that is positioned at the upper and lower two ends of spool the valve body projection that is positioned at lower wall on valve inner, described valve body projection becomes with described spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
7. according to the valve described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described radially convex profile is provided with spacing preiection, initial part, intermediate portion and end portion successively, wherein,
Described spacing preiection is spacing for described radially evagination profile is carried out, described in making radially evagination profile in rotation process, do not depart from described in convex profile radially;
Described initial part is one section of inclined-plane, and in the time that described radially evagination profile moves along described initial part, spool does moving radially of extruding valve seat;
Described intermediate portion is one section of smooth plane, for making radially evagination profile rest on intermediate portion; And
Described end portion is a projection of convex profile end radially, for evagination profile radially described in backstop, exceeds radially convex profile when radially evagination profile rotates described in preventing.
8. valve as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises driving component and sliding mandril;
Described spool has a recess, described driving component is incorporated into the end of described valve rod and can rotates with valve rod, described driving component is built in the recess of described spool at least partly, described spool recess inner circle wall is formed with radially convex profile, described driving component is formed with radially evagination profile, described valve rod is radially formed with the stem cavity of an accommodating described sliding mandril above its end, is formed with a convex profile around described valve rod on described valve body;
When described valve rod rotates, sliding mandril order about sliding mandril and produce and move radially in described stem cavity described in the convex profile butt of described valve body, and form described the first drive connection by described sliding mandril synchronous actuating valve core axial rotation; When the sliding mandril in valve rod radially moves until the convex profile of described valve body orders about sliding mandril departs from when spool, the radially evagination profile of the driving component of described valve stem end and described spool recess radially convex profile cooperatively interact, and compress the moving radially of valve seat of valve body and form described the second drive connection so that described driving component is converted to spool around the rotation of described common axis line; Wherein
Described limit stoper forms by being positioned at the valve body projection on valve body and the spool projection being positioned on spool, described valve body projection becomes with described spool projection arrangements the motion that does not affect spool in throttle down process, and in valve process, limits spool and do not rotate with respect to valve seat before separating with valve seat opening.
9. valve as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described sliding mandril comprises a body of rod, sliding bar and projection perpendicular and that oppositely extend from described body of rod two ends with the described body of rod, described sliding bar is placed in described stem cavity, and the described radially convex profile that the projection of described sliding mandril and described spool recess inner circle wall form has relation that can clutch.
10. valve as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the radially convex profile that described spool recess inner circle wall forms is at least provided with two pits and by an isolated described two shrinkage pools convex portion; Be combined separably with the radially evagination profile of described driving component with described convex portion for one in described two pits; The described projection of another in described two pits and described sliding mandril can clutch ground combination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011531.6U CN203743480U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011531.6U CN203743480U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203743480U true CN203743480U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011531.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203743480U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Valve |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203743480U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759032A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | Valve |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420011531.6U patent/CN203743480U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759032A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | Valve |
| WO2015103981A1 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-16 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | Valve |
| US10641399B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2020-05-05 | Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co., Ltd. | Valve |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Effective date of abandoning: 20170613 |
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