CN203742553U - Oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device - Google Patents
Oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203742553U CN203742553U CN201420158369.0U CN201420158369U CN203742553U CN 203742553 U CN203742553 U CN 203742553U CN 201420158369 U CN201420158369 U CN 201420158369U CN 203742553 U CN203742553 U CN 203742553U
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- CN
- China
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- oil well
- coil winding
- urceolus
- ring
- viscosity reduction
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device and mainly solves the problem that existing oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction devices are single in function and lack commonality. The oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device is characterized in that the oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device comprises an outer barrel and a solenoid coil winding framework, upper and lower connection pipe ports of the outer barrel and a wellhead manifold are locked through bolts, the wellhead manifold is provided with a ring-shaped shoulder, the outer barrel corresponds to a ring-shaped blocking edge, a round-ring-shaped body gap is formed between the outer barrel and the ring-shaped blocking edge, the inner diameter of the solenoid coil winding framework is larger than the outer diameter of the wellhead manifold, the upper end of the framework is inserted into an annular groove formed in the inner wall of an upper surface of the outer barrel, the lower end of the solenoid coil winding framework is sealed by a seal ring to be inserted into the round-ring-shaped body gap formed between the outer barrel and the ring-shaped blocking edge, a coil manufactured by winding wires winds the solenoid coil winding framework, and two wire terminal blocks which are subjected to insulation and seal are led out from the upper end surface of the outer barrel. According to the oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device, according to different oil well requirements, the oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device can be arranged into states of hot-water circulation insulation, electromagnetic paraffin removal and electrical heating paraffin removal, and the commonality is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wellhead equipment being applied in oil extraction in oil field field.
Background technology
It is the normal work to do of current shaft mouth operation that oil well paraffinication and scale removal are processed.Wherein oil well paraffinication generally has following rule: heavy oil wells is more serious than thin oil well wax deposition; The well wax deposition yield poorly, wellhead temperature being low is serious, and well water wax deposition lower than 2% time is serious, and moisture to exceed 60% wax deposition not serious; Tube inner wall is coarse, is not easy wax deposition; Working system changes, and the wax deposition degree of depth also can change; While dwindling oil nozzle, on wax deposition point, move, while beaming up, wax deposition point moves down.Because the situation of wax deposition is not identical, on oil field, have at present a variety ofly at the paraffin removal equipment of use, there are electrical heating paraffin removal, electromagnetism paraffin removal and insulation paraffin removal.But, because the situation of oil well can often change, cause these paraffin removal equipment to have to often be changed at well head, each replacing all can cause the waste of time and manpower, affects the production efficiency of oil well.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of mentioning in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of oil well paraffin prevention viscosity-falling unit, this kind of anti-wax viscosity reduction apparatus only needs once mounting at well head, just can be set to according to the needs of different oil wells hot water circuit insulation, electromagnetism paraffin removal state, versatility is stronger, and, through once adjusting Inside coil after dismounting, can change electrical heating de-waxing apparatus into, there is the effect of one-object-many-purposes.
The technical solution of the utility model is: this kind of oil well paraffin prevention viscosity-falling unit, comprise the well head header with top connection and lower contact, its unique distinction is: described device also comprises a urceolus, the upper/lower terminal of urceolus is the identical upper connection mouth of pipe and the lower connection mouth of pipe of undergauge connecting external diameter respectively, the upper connection mouth of pipe and the lower connection mouth of pipe pass through bolt-locking with well head header respectively, and on well head header and the corresponding position of the upper connection mouth of pipe and the lower connection mouth of pipe has the screwed hole passing through for described bolt; There is an annular shoulder connecting as one with described well head header at 2/3rds places in the well head header part that is positioned at urceolus, on the inwall of urceolus, be connected with an annular gear edge corresponding to described annular shoulder position integrated, annular gear along and annular shoulder between form a torus gap; Have respectively at the upper and lower end face place of urceolus and can, by the circulating hot water entrance of valve gauge tap and circulating hot water outlet, have some liquid circulation via holes on annular gear edge, in described liquid circulation via hole, the two-way valve of on off state can be manually adjusted in installation.
Described device also comprises a columnar coil winding skeleton, the internal diameter of coil winding skeleton is greater than the external diameter of well head header, the upper end of coil winding skeleton is plugged in the cannelure that urceolus upper surface inwall opens, the lower end of coil winding skeleton is plugged in the torus gap forming between annular gear edge and annular shoulder after sealing ring sealing, the outer coil being wound around by wire coiling of coil winding skeleton; Two lead wiring terminal through insulation, encapsulation process are drawn in the upper surface that passes urceolus.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: in the time of oil well is high in the content of wax, viscosity is high, moisture rank is low or time between well-flushings is short and strata pressure is on the low side situation, by wiring terminal, the coil in device is accessed in outside alternating current loop, in header, can generate an electromagnetic field, cutting magnetic line in the time having crude oil flow in pipe, the brilliant surfactant of wax in crude oil becomes polar surfaces, be unfavorable for the further deposition of wax molecule, cannot form netted, thereby play the object of wax-proof viscosity reducing.When oil well is during in thin oil well state or low yield state, stop using electromagnetism paraffin removal, and open annular gear along upper two-way valve, by circulating hot water entrance and the hot recirculated water of circulating hot water outlet access, can realize by water circulation and be incubated and increase temperature in pipe, realize the object that reduces wax deposition.This kind of anti-wax viscosity reduction apparatus has versatility, only need to purchase a kind of equipment is arranged on well head, just can be set to according to the needs of different oil wells hot water circuit insulation, electromagnetism paraffin removal or adjust Inside coil after once dismantling, change electrical heating de-waxing apparatus into, there is the effect of one-object-many-purposes, can save the acquisition expenses of equipment and realize switching fast.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram in the outside alternating current loop of matching with the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the wiring diagram that is wrapped in coil on coil winding skeleton in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, this kind of oil well paraffin prevention viscosity-falling unit, comprise the well head header 13 with top connection 1 and lower contact 11, in addition, described device also comprises a urceolus 6, the upper/lower terminal of urceolus 6 is the identical upper connection mouth of pipe 16 and the lower connection mouth of pipe 17 of undergauge connecting external diameter respectively, the upper connection mouth of pipe 16 and the lower connection mouth of pipe 17 are locked by bolt 10 with well head header 13 respectively, and on well head the header 13 and corresponding position of the upper connection mouth of pipe 16 and the lower connection mouth of pipe 17 has the screwed hole passing through for described bolt.
There is an annular shoulder 8 connecting as one with described well head header at 2/3rds places in well head header 13 parts that are positioned at urceolus 6, on the inwall of urceolus 6, be connected with an annular gear along 18 corresponding to described annular shoulder position integrated, annular gear along 18 and annular shoulder 8 between form a torus gap; Having respectively at the upper and lower end face place of urceolus 6 can be by the circulating hot water entrance 2 of valve gauge tap and circulating hot water outlet 9, on annular is kept off along 18, have some liquid circulation via holes, in described liquid circulation via hole, the two-way valve 7 of on off state can be manually adjusted in installation.
Described device also comprises a columnar coil winding skeleton 5, the internal diameter of coil winding skeleton 5 is greater than the external diameter of well head header 13, the upper end of coil winding skeleton 5 is plugged in the cannelure 3 that urceolus 6 upper surface inwalls open, the lower end of coil winding skeleton 5 after sealing ring sealing, be plugged on annular gear along 18 with annular shoulder 8 between in the torus gap of formation, the outer winding of coil winding skeleton 5 is by the coil 4 of wire coiling; Two lead wiring terminal 15 through insulation, encapsulation process are drawn in the upper surface that passes urceolus 6.After sealing by coil winding skeleton 5, form two cavitys, be respectively the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 12, these two cavitys can inject respectively different liquid or open corresponding valve formation liquid-circulating and flow.
When use, this device is connected in the header net of well head, then select the duty of this device according to oil well situation, can in coil, pass into alternating current, provide alternating current alternating current circuit circuit diagram as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 3 is the wiring diagram that is wrapped in coil on coil winding skeleton, thereby makes it become electromagnetism de-waxing apparatus.Also can inject circulating hot water, make it become water circulation wax-proofing apparatus, can also change coil resistance injection liquid force feed or other thermal conducting agent in the first cavity simultaneously, make it become electrical heating paraffin removal scale prevention device.
Claims (1)
1. an oil well paraffin prevention viscosity-falling unit, comprise the well head header (13) of there is top connection (1) and lower contact (11), it is characterized in that: described device also comprises a urceolus (6), urceolus (6) upper, lower two ends are the identical upper connection mouth of pipe (16) and the lower connection mouth of pipe (17) of undergauge connecting external diameter respectively, the upper connection mouth of pipe (16) and the lower connection mouth of pipe (17) are locked by bolt (10) with well head header (13) respectively, well head header (13) corresponding position upper and the upper connection mouth of pipe (16) and the lower connection mouth of pipe (17) has the screwed hole passing through for described bolt,
There is an annular shoulder (8) connecting as one with described well head header at 2/3rds places in well head header (13) part that is positioned at urceolus (6), on the inwall of urceolus (6), be connected with an annular gear along (18) corresponding to the position integrated of described annular shoulder, annular gear forms a torus gap between (18) and annular shoulder (8); Having respectively at the upper and lower end face place of urceolus (6) can be by the circulating hot water entrance (2) of valve gauge tap and circulating hot water outlet (9), at annular gear, along having some liquid circulation via holes on (18), in described liquid circulation via hole, the two-way valve (7) of on off state can be manually adjusted in installation;
Described device also comprises a columnar coil winding skeleton (5), the internal diameter of coil winding skeleton (5) is greater than the external diameter of well head header (13), the upper end of coil winding skeleton (5) is plugged in the cannelure (3) that urceolus (6) upper surface inwall opens, the lower end of coil winding skeleton (5) is plugged on annular gear along in the torus gap forming between (18) and annular shoulder (8) after sealing ring sealing, the outer coil (4) being wound around by wire coiling of coil winding skeleton (5); Two lead wiring terminal (15) through insulation, encapsulation process are drawn in the upper surface that passes urceolus (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420158369.0U CN203742553U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420158369.0U CN203742553U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203742553U true CN203742553U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51342370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420158369.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203742553U (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Oil well paraffin prevention and viscosity reduction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203742553U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041276A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | High frequency viscosity-reducing electrode device based on high-low frequency crude oil viscosity-reducing device and making method |
| CN112878963A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-01 | 汇川石油科技(天津)有限公司 | Novel heavy oil well is with annotating agent wax deposition equipment |
| CN114737917A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 许明泽 | Watering valve group combination wellhead assembly with simplified structure |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201420158369.0U patent/CN203742553U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041276A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | High frequency viscosity-reducing electrode device based on high-low frequency crude oil viscosity-reducing device and making method |
| CN105041276B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2019-04-30 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | High frequency viscosity reduction electrode assembly and production method based on low-and high-frequency reducing crude oil viscosity device |
| CN112878963A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-01 | 汇川石油科技(天津)有限公司 | Novel heavy oil well is with annotating agent wax deposition equipment |
| CN114737917A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 许明泽 | Watering valve group combination wellhead assembly with simplified structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20150402 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |