Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, provides not fragile central shaft external screw thread and holding of type femoral bone end prosthesis female thread in a kind of use to get driver.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model adopts following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present utility model, this utility model provides one to hold and gets driver, comprises that the tube-like envelope, matched in clearance with longitudinal medium pore are in the central shaft of described medium pore.The leading section of described central shaft has external screw thread.Wherein, the rearward end of described shell is for impacting portion, and described shell is provided with the window of perforation.Described holding got driver and also comprised the knob that prevents the anti-falling piece that described central shaft deviates from and be placed in described window.The rearward end of described central shaft is provided with matched in clearance in described knob and can makes the auxiliary section of described central shaft with described knob.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the length of the auxiliary section of described central shaft is greater than the length of described knob, and knob moves forward and backward relatively.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described shell is provided with the observation window of lateral direction penetrating, and described observation window is communicated with described medium pore, and described window and described in impact between portion.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described central shaft has the extension that extends back described knob.Described anti-falling piece comprises the plug of being located at described observation window and the cylindrical portion that is connected in described plug.Described cylindrical portion is placed in described medium pore and has female thread, and described extension has the external screw thread coordinating with described cylindrical portion.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described knob has polygon endoporus, described auxiliary section be shaped as with described polygon in the polygon that matches of hole shape.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described in hold and get driver and also comprise grip part, described grip part is formed at described shell, and impacts between portion and described window described, described observation window is located at described grip part.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, be provided with the end difference that diameter is greater than described auxiliary section diameter before the above knob of described central shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the medium pore of described shell has the block platform with described end difference front end face cooperating.Under the auxiliary section of described knob and described central shaft mated condition, longitudinal along described described central shaft, the distance between described end difference and described block platform is greater than the length sum of described window and described extension.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described in the portion of impacting be dish type striking head.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described shell leading section is provided with boss.
As shown from the above technical solution, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
Of the present utility model holding got driver, drives central shaft to complete to hold get type femoral bone end prosthesis action by rotary knob, by shell, impact force is passed to type femoral bone end prosthesis, and central shaft can move forward and backward with respect to shell.Therefore in this utility model, to holding of type femoral bone end prosthesis get action and be relatively independent non-interference to the hammer action of type femoral bone end prosthesis.Even therefore hold get moved after type femoral bone end prosthesis hold not get and put in place, be that type femoral bone end prosthesis also can not damage the external screw thread of central shaft leading section and the female thread of type femoral bone end prosthesis with shell leading section butt, hold the spoilage of getting driver and type femoral bone end prosthesis thereby reduced, saved cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment that embodies this utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that this utility model can have various variations on different embodiments, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be the use when explaining in essence, but not in order to limit this utility model.Hereinafter said " front " is the right of figure in the accompanying drawings, and " afterwards " is the left side of figure in the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this utility model is held and is got driver, comprises tube-like envelope 1, central shaft 2, knob 3 and anti-falling piece 4.
Tube-like envelope 1 is generally the metal material of rigidity and makes, and has longitudinal medium pore 11, and the window 12 of lateral direction penetrating is set in shell 1 centre position.The rearward end of shell 1, for impacting portion, preferably, is designed to dish type striking head 13 by the portion of impacting, and impacts area to increase.On shell 1, between striking head 13 and window 12, be formed with grip part 14, grip part 14 can be designed to facilitate hand-held shape, and can limiting section be set at 14 rear portions, grip part, such as position limiting convex ring 141 etc.Further, in order conveniently to observe and to alleviate apparatus weight, the observation window 15 of lateral direction penetrating is set in grip part 14 central authorities.Also be provided with and dodge groove 17 in tube-like envelope front portion, in use avoiding cover attack femoral bone tuberosity.
Knob 3 can be cylindrical, is preferably prismaticly, is beneficial to screw.Knob 3 has polygon endoporus (not shown), as hexagonal internal bore or pentagon endoporus etc.Knob 3 is placed in window 12, and the centrage of the centrage of the polygon endoporus of knob 3 and the medium pore 11 of shell 1 overlaps.The left and right surfaces of shell 1 is protruded in for example left and right side of one opposite face of knob 3, to facilitate manual force to make its rotation to knob 3.Knob 3 above or there is gap below and between the front side wall of window 12 or rear wall so that knob 3 can freely screw, not interfered by window sidewall.
Central shaft 2 matched in clearance are in medium pore 11, and the leading section of central shaft 2 stretches out shell 1 leading section, and rearward end stretches into window 12.The leading section of central shaft 2 has external screw thread 21, this external screw thread 21 can with type femoral bone end prosthesis on screw-internal thread fit.
The cross sectional shape of the auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end is spline shape, have with the polygon of the knob 3 of window 12 interior installations in the polygon auxiliary section 24 that matches of hole shape, therefore the auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end is connected in knob 3, and can rotate with the rotation of knob 3, the length of the auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end is greater than the length of knob 3, and both matched in clearance, in the time that central shaft 2 is subject to power backward, rearward end can move a certain distance backward with respect to knob 3.
Central shaft 2 is provided with the end difference 23 that a diameter is greater than auxiliary section 24 diameters, is positioned at before knob 3, and the medium pore 11 of shell 1 has the block platform 111 with end difference 23 front end face 231 cooperatings.Under the auxiliary section 24 of knob 3 and central shaft 2 mated condition, along central shaft 2 longitudinal, the distance between end difference 23 and block platform 111 is greater than the length sum of window 12 and extension 22.The rear end face 232 of end difference 23 has formed the anticreep convex shoulder that can be connected to described knob 3.
The diameter of the end difference 23 on central shaft 2 is greater than the diameter of auxiliary section 24, and is greater than the interior diameter of knob 3, for preventing that central shaft 2 from deviating from from shell 1 rear end.
The anti-falling piece 4 being connected with the extension 22 of central shaft 2 in the interior setting of observation window 15; prevent that central shaft 2 from excessively being deviate from forward by medium pore 11; the auxiliary section 24 of maintenance central shaft 2 and knob 3 are always in mated condition; and it is long that the front end of central shaft 2 can not stretch out shell 1, and the front end of central shaft 2 is played a protective role.
The structure of anti-falling piece 4 can be varied, for example anti-falling piece 4 comprises plug 41 and cylindrical portion 42, cylindrical portion 42 is connected in plug 41 or one-body molded with plug 41, cylindrical portion 42 can be matched with medium pore 11, plug 41 exposes to observation window 15, diameter is greater than the diameter of medium pore 11, is connected to the front face of observation window 15 in the time that central shaft 2 reaches front side.Cylindrical portion 42 has female thread, and central shaft 2 has the extension 22 that extends back knob 3, and extension 22 has external screw thread, and extension 22 is connected by threaded engagement with cylindrical portion 42.Anti-falling piece is designed to the structure such as bayonet lock, snap ring, and simultaneously extension is designed to corresponding fit structure and is all fine, as long as can prevent that central shaft 2 from excessively being deviate from forward by medium pore 11.
In other embodiments, shell 1 leading section is provided with boss 16, and the concave shape on the type femoral bone end prosthesis in the shape of this boss 16 and part model matches.
When assembling, central shaft 2 is inserted medium pore 11 by the one end from the rearward end of shell 1 with striking head 13, until end difference 23 contacts with block platform 111, now, the extension 22 of central shaft 2 is before window 12; Knob 3 is positioned in window 12, the centrage of the polygon endoporus of knob 3 is overlapped with the centrage of medium pore 11; Promote rearwards again central shaft 2, the polygon auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end and the polygon endoporus of knob 3 are coordinated; The last extension 22 that by threaded engagement, anti-falling piece 4 is connected to central shaft 2 by observation window 15.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, this utility model is held and is got driver the second embodiment, comprises tube-like envelope 1, central shaft 2, knob 3 and anti-falling piece 4.
Tube-like envelope 1 front end has longitudinal medium pore 11, and is provided with window 12, dish type striking head 13, grip part 14, observation window 15, knob 3 as described in example 1 above.
Central shaft 2 matched in clearance are in medium pore 11, and the leading section of central shaft 2 stretches out shell 1 leading section, and rearward end stretches into window 12.The leading section of central shaft 2 has external screw thread 21, this external screw thread 21 can with type femoral bone end prosthesis on screw-internal thread fit.
The auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end coordinates with knob 3 as described in example 1 above.
Central shaft 2 is provided with the end difference 23 that a diameter is greater than auxiliary section 24 diameters, is positioned at before knob 3, before end difference extends to, is connected with external thread part 21.
Equally; the anti-falling piece 4 being connected with central shaft 2 in the interior setting of observation window 15; anti-falling piece 4 structure as described in example 1 above; prevent that central shaft 2 from excessively being deviate from forward by medium pore 11; the auxiliary section 24 of maintenance central shaft 2 and knob 3 are always in mated condition; and it is long that the front end of central shaft 2 can not stretch out shell 1, and the front end of central shaft 2 is played a protective role.
The diameter of the end difference 23 on central shaft 2 is greater than the diameter of auxiliary section 24, and is greater than the interior diameter of knob 3, for preventing that central shaft 2 from deviating from from shell 1 rear end.
Equally, in other embodiments, shell 1 leading section is provided with boss 16, and the concave shape on the type femoral bone end prosthesis in the shape of this boss 16 and part model matches.
When assembling, first knob 3 is positioned in window 12, the centrage of the polygon endoporus of knob 3 is overlapped with the centrage of medium pore 11, then from the front end of shell 1, central shaft 2 is inserted to medium pore 11, the polygon auxiliary section 24 of central shaft 2 rearward end and the polygon endoporus of knob 3 are coordinated; The last extension 22 that by threaded engagement, anti-falling piece 4 is connected to central shaft 2 by observation window 15.
When use, hand-held grip part 14, screws knob 3, and rotary middle spindle 2 makes the screw-internal thread fit on external screw thread and the type femoral bone end prosthesis of central shaft 2 leading sections; Continue to screw knob 3, until the front end face of type femoral bone end prosthesis butt shell 1 stops screwing, complete holding of type femoral bone end prosthesis got to action.Then, knock the striking head 13 of shell 1 rearward end, percussion power is passed to its leading section by striking head 13 along shell 1, and is further passed to type femoral bone end prosthesis, thereby type femoral bone end prosthesis is inserted to pulp cavity, completes and impacts insert action.In the time that type femoral bone end prosthesis is provided with depression, can coordinate shell 1 leading section to get driver with holding of boss 16.
In this utility model, held and got type femoral bone end prosthesis by central shaft 2, transmit percussion power by shell 1, central shaft 2 can move forward and backward with respect to shell 1.That is to say, of the present utility model hold get driver to holding of type femoral bone end prosthesis get action and stroke be separate, the two is non-interference.Therefore, hold not get when type femoral bone end prosthesis and put in place, be type femoral bone end prosthesis not with shell 1 leading section butt situation under, while knocking the striking head 13 of shell 1, shell 1 can be with respect to central shaft 2 (to type femoral bone end prosthesis direction) movement forward, until with type femoral bone end prosthesis butt, make percussion power still be directly delivered to type femoral bone end prosthesis by shell 1, central shaft 2 is drawn back under retroaction, the threaded portion 21 of guaranteeing central shaft 2 front ends does not stress, thereby can not damage the external screw thread of central shaft 2 leading sections and the female thread of type femoral bone end prosthesis, therefore use this utility model to hold and get driver, can prevent from holding and getting the screw thread of damaging not in place because of bone thigh handle, hold the spoilage of getting driver and type femoral bone end prosthesis thereby reduced, save cost.
This utility model not only can be used for holding getting squeezes into hip joint stalk prosthese, can also be used for holding and get reamer for hip arthroplasty.Further, can also use this apparatus to complete holding to get and squeezing into of hip cotyle cup and the die trial of mortar cup, hold the mode of getting driver knob 3 and be connected with the threaded portion of mortar cup die trial (or prosthese) holding the central shaft 2 front end threaded portions 21 of getting driver by screwing, put into the urgent compacting of mortar nest, can play equally the effect that can not damage central shaft 2 in strike process.
Although described this utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiment, should be appreciated that term used is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because this utility model can specifically be implemented in a variety of forms and not depart from spirit or the essence of utility model, so be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in the claim of enclosing, therefore fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be the claim of enclosing and contain.