Stone age is detected special equipment
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the x-ray imaging field in modern medicine iconography, possesses and relates to a kind of special equipment that carries out stone age detection with x-ray imaging technique.
Background technology
People's growth promoter can represent with two " ages ", live the age (calendar age) and biological age (stone age).
A lot of diseases all affect skeleton development, cause the stone age in advance or fall behind.As increasing too fast, granulosa cell tumor of ovary etc., adrenal cortical hyperplasia disease or tumor, sexual precosity, hyperthyroidism, Simple Obesity companion stature will cause the stone age in advance; To cause the stone age obviously to fall behind and ovarian agenesis (Turner syndrome), achondroplasia, pituitary dwarfism's (growth hormone deficiency), first are low etc.Most important factor is hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis system, and the hormone of the endocrine gland secretions such as growth hormone, thyroid, adrenocortical hormone also plays regulation and control effect to skeleton development, and its Sex Hormones plays a leading role in adolescence skeleton development.
At present often need to use the aspect of Assessing Standards For Skeletal growth promoter to have:
1. bone age assessment can reflect individual growth level and maturity more exactly;
2. it not only can determine child's biological age, but also can understand early by the stone age child's growth promoter potentiality and sexually matured trend;
3. by also measurable child's adult height of stone age, can be used for that height is had to the different motion talents that require, the choice of talent of arts and other aspect talent with special skills;
4. the mensuration of stone age also has very great help to the diagnosis of some department of pediatrics endocrinopathyes;
5. instruct Endocrine Disorders medication.
Stone age is identified at some endocrinopathy, in the x-ray diagnosis of the diseases such as dysbolismus disease and dysplasia, plays an important role.Stone age abnormal is usually the aspect that some endocrinopathy of department of pediatrics shows.
Modern medicine can be determined the stone age by the specific image in X-ray shooting by means of skeleton.When situation, conventionally will take the X-ray of people's left hand wrist portion in the stone age of understanding people, doctor observes the development degree of the ossification center of left hand metacarpal-phalangeal, carpal bone and oar, ulna lower end by X-ray, determine the stone age.It is the variation reflection physique development degree of size, form, structure and mutual relation by measuring skeleton, and by statistical disposition, with the form at age, taking year the biological age of expressing as unit.
Conventional stone age equipment is both at home and abroad at present:
1, tradition stone age machine: normally the hand to measured and wrist carry out X-ray and take the photograph sheet with X-ray machine, then by doctor according to clap X-ray understand.Advantage: cost is low; Shortcoming: concordance is poor, error is large, storage inconvenience.
2, area of computer aided stone age machine: X-ray stone age sheet is uploaded to hospital image section after by scanner scanning, and then doctor understands X-ray again.Advantage: picture quality, resolution are higher.Shortcoming: program imperfection, each issue scoring fixed, and inconvenience is suitably adjusted the score value that carries out between two phases, when prediction adult height, can only use same method, is also subject at present some limitations in application.
3, ultrasonic stone age machine: utilize ultrasonic measurement Legg articular cartilage (FHC) thickness, show FHC thickness and stone age.Advantage: cost is low.Shortcoming: apply limited; Picture quality is not good.
4, the application of double energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): 2002, there is scholar to utilize low radiation survey meter DXA to carry out image scan to wrist abroad, inquire into the bone density evaluation and test stone age.The report DXA such as Pludowski detect the stone age evaluation result detecting with x-ray very high concordance, in 60 routine individualities, 40 example stone ages are consistent, the another 16 example stone ages differ and are less than 0.5 years old, and the video picture quality of DXM, resolution meet the requirements, but DXA there is no method reaches 0.5 years old with interior stone age precision, cost is high, operation relative complex, and its application is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of new-type stone age to detect special equipment, and the advantage that it can comprehensive existing stone age checkout equipment, abandons its weak point.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of stone age is detected special equipment, is made up of x-ray testing agency and movable cabinet;
Described x-ray testing agency is made up of top-down X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank, light concentrator, the plumbous bucket of x-ray shielding and drawer type flat panel detector; Wherein, X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank, light concentrator, x-ray shield plumbous barrel knot and are integrated, and drawer type flat panel detector level is placed in x-ray and shields plumbous bottom of the barrel, and the plumbous bucket of x-ray shielding bottom is provided with a throwing according to hole;
X-ray testing agency one side is connected with described movable cabinet by foldable frame; On movable cabinet, be installed on Medical flat computer, medical film scanner and examining report printer are housed in cabinet; Described drawer type flat panel detector is also inserted in movable cabinet in the time packing up.
The plumbous bucket of x-ray shielding is a hollow type bucket.
Be provided with a lead glass visual window in throwing according to above hole.
Foldable frame one end rotary shaft is connected to movable cabinet top, and other end rotary shaft is connected on X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank.
Be equipped with the roller with auto-lock function in movable cabinet bottom.
On movable cabinet, be equipped with manumotive armrest; On movable cabinet, be also provided with crash bar near x-ray testing agency one side.
Be equipped with adjustable rack strut in drawer type flat panel detector bottom.
Drawer type flat panel detector, medical film scanner and examining report printer are electrically connected with Medical flat computer respectively
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. adopted resistance to solid environment-friendly X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank, harmful scattered rays is shielded from source, low to reach radiation dose, picture quality is good, and resolution is high.
2. adopt drawer type flat panel detector, to reach the object of Direct Digital imaging, thereby reduce image Loss, radiation dose is minimum, and image quality is clear, and resolution is high, and concordance is strong.
3. adopt the plumbous bucket of x-ray shielding, carry out hexahedro protection, the visual windows that adopts the special substances such as lead glass and tungsten-copper alloy to make at dead ahead, more humane, the convenient variation of observing child.Object is radiation-screening, child protection.
4. application innovation, utilizes theory of mechanics, and the system of perfectly x-ray being made film, digital imaging system, image acquisition, storage, output, printing, the processing of remote digital image merge, and can realize portable mobile.
This utility model integrates functions as one, and can realize the docking with HIS (hospital information system) system, realizes teledata and shares.This equipment has solved doctor's point system technical training difficulty, operation and the loaded down with trivial details time-consuming problem of calculating, can reduce the error in the subjective read tablet of doctor, can effectively preserve data, thereby make the doctor time, energy be focused on to the utilization aspect of stone age, intercommunion platform and the data storage center of a upgrowth and development of children, endocrine, heredity, metabolism aspect is also provided for national situation of all-level hospitals simultaneously.The high-tech technology of utilizing digital Age contributes for following upgrowth and development of children data base.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that (amplification) figure is looked on a left side of Fig. 1.
Labelling in figure:
1. X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank, 2. light concentrator, 3. medical film scanner, 4. examining report printer, 5. Medical flat computer, 6. foldable frame, 7. lead glass visual window, the plumbous bucket of 8.X line shielding, 9. throws according to hole, 10. drawer type flat panel detector, 11. adjustable rack struts, 12. manumotive armrests, 13. crash bars, 14. movable cabinets.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this utility model is made up of x-ray testing agency and movable cabinet 14.
Described x-ray testing agency is made up of top-down X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank 1, light concentrator 2, the plumbous bucket 8 of x-ray shielding and drawer type flat panel detector 10.Wherein, X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank 1, light concentrator 2, the plumbous bucket 8 of x-ray shielding are combined as a whole, and drawer type flat panel detector 10 is DRX line flat panel detector in the present embodiment, and its level is placed in the plumbous bucket of x-ray shielding 8 bottoms.The plumbous bucket 8 of x-ray shielding is a hollow type bucket, and bottom is provided with the throwing that can stretch into wherein for hands and shines hole 9.Throwing according to being provided with a lead glass visual window 7 above hole 9, it is the design of a kind of hommization of this utility model, is to be examined child and can see intuitively own hands, minimizing child's intense strain for allowing.
X-ray testing agency one side is connected with described movable cabinet 14.In embodiment of the present utility model, x-ray testing agency is connected with movable cabinet 14 by foldable frame 6.Foldable frame 6 one end rotary shafts are connected to movable cabinet 14 tops, and other end rotary shaft is connected on X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank 1, make the equipment can be superimposed.On movable cabinet 14, be installed on Medical flat computer 5, medical film scanner 3 and examining report printer 4 are housed in cabinet.Described drawer type flat panel detector 10 is also inserted in movable cabinet 14 in the time packing up.Drawer type flat panel detector 10, medical film scanner 3 and examining report printer 4 are electrically connected with Medical flat computer 5 respectively, and its connected mode is identical with prior art with operation principle, repeats no more herein.
Be equipped with the roller with auto-lock function in movable cabinet 14 bottoms, on movable cabinet 14, be equipped with manumotive armrest 12, for light, mobile this equipment it is fixed neatly.On movable cabinet 14, be also provided with crash bar 13 near x-ray testing agency one side, equipment is played to protective action.Be equipped with adjustable rack strut 11 in drawer type flat panel detector 10 bottoms, its effect one is the bracing frame as x-ray testing agency, whole equipment is fixed, and the 2nd, the height of capable of regulating x-ray testing agency.
This utility model operation principle is as follows:
X-ray photo of high frequency mono-tank 1 is launched x-ray, by light concentrator 2, effective X ray is thrown to the throwing shining in the plumbous bucket 8 of x-ray shielding according on hole 9, drawer type flat panel detector 10 receives the positive bit slice of left hand of x-ray throwing photograph, Direct Digital projection is also transferred in Medical flat computer 5, by the imaging analysis to projected image, contrast, and by data storage, connect medical film scanner 3 and examining report printer 4 by data wire, will detect data-printing out.Also can connect connecting Internet by DICOM3.0 interface direct, realize remote data with other terminal unit and share.