CN203725296U - Multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203725296U
CN203725296U CN201420054534.8U CN201420054534U CN203725296U CN 203725296 U CN203725296 U CN 203725296U CN 201420054534 U CN201420054534 U CN 201420054534U CN 203725296 U CN203725296 U CN 203725296U
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China
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rotary
liquid collecting
nozzle
rotation
atomizer
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CN201420054534.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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张建
郝蕙玲
周宏平
崔业民
孙锦程
王猛
茹煜
吕鸿雁
许林云
崔华
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Nanjing Forestry University
Navy Medicine Research Institute of PLA
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Nanjing Forestry University
Navy Medicine Research Institute of PLA
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Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine. According to the multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine, a working sprayer can be replaced by different working sprayers, and two different spraying modes, namely a space spraying mode and a residual spraying mode can be achieved. The multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine comprises a main power device used for generating air flow and provided with a rotating impeller, and the main power device is used for being detachably connected with an atomization sprayer through an outlet of an air channel of the air flow. The automation sprayer is provided with a nozzle and an air inlet channel used for atomizing liquid pesticides sprayed out of the nozzle. The air channel is communicated with the air inlet channel of the atomization sprayer, and a liquid inlet of the nozzle is communicated with a pesticide box through a liquid inlet pipe.

Description

Multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine
Technical field
This technology relates to a kind of spray equipment of carrying out health and epidemic prevention under the complex environments such as complex structure, pipeline is intensive, interlayer spreads all over of being applicable to, specifically, be that one can implementation space be sprayed, two kinds of spray patterns of residual spray, and different operating shower nozzle can carry out the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine switching fast.
Background technology
A lot of places possess enclosed feature, comprising: naval vessels, warehouse, plant and hot house etc., the Harmful species such as bacterium, cockroach, mouse are very easily bred.If prevention and control are effective not in time, will cause equipment and object by residual erosion, cause economic loss.And the propagation that tends to produce the disease of, health is produced to potential threat.In the market, the sprayer unit that is applied in agriculture and forestry prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field is more also comparatively complete, but due to the feature such as function is specific, with strong points, can not directly be used in health and epidemic prevention field.At present, being applied in health and epidemic prevention field, is substantially all to adopt hand sprayer or the power spraye with spray boom.The droplet sizes producing is larger, can not reach aerosol rank implementation space and spray (spraying), and droplet skewness, can only be detained epidemic prevention for specific object.There is a lot of operation dead angles, epidemic prevention weak effect, medicament utilization rate is low.And the sprayer using at present all adopts artificial hand-held, operating personnel easily touches medicament, causes poisoning probability very large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this technology is to provide a kind ofly can change different work shower nozzles, and spray implementation space, the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine of two kinds of different spray patterns of residual spray.
Multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine described in this technology, it comprises the main power plant for generation of impeller air-flow, that have rotation, removably connects for outlet and the atomizer in the air channel by described air-flow; Atomizer has nozzle and to the air intake passage that carries out atomization from nozzle liquid out; Air channel communicates with the air intake passage of atomizer; The inlet of nozzle communicates with medicine-chest by feed tube.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, it also comprises a pneumatic hose, the two ends of pneumatic hose become to removably connect with atomizer, ducting outlet respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by pneumatic hose.
The beneficial effect of this technology: this technology, because atomizer and air channel removably connect, so can pull down atomizer, changes the syndeton between atomizer and air channel, to change different work shower nozzles, realizes different spray patterns.As the structure that adopts atomizer to be directly directly connected with air channel, can carry out space sprinkling (spraying); As the structure that adopts atomizer to be indirectly connected with air channel by above-mentioned pneumatic hose, can carry out residual spray (spraying).
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, it also comprises a hard bend pipe, the two ends of hard bend pipe become to removably connect with atomizer, ducting outlet respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by hard bend pipe.Atomizer adopts the structure being indirectly connected with air channel by hard bend pipe, can change the direction of spraying by hard bend pipe.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, main power plant is series excited machine; The case that forms air channel comprises rear end case and tapered front end case, and the small end of front end case is ducting outlet; Series excited machine is positioned at rear end case.This multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine compact overall structure is light, easy to maintenance, and front end case is taper, and the air-flow that series excited machine is produced enters atomising device after booster and speed-increasing.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine is provided with flow control valve on feed tube, and it also comprises the Flow-rate adjustment knob for adjust flux control valve opening.Change the flow that enters the liquid in nozzle by flow control valve.Be connected with air channel by pneumatic hose while sprinkling at atomizer, flow control valve is adjusted to high flow capacity, now can realize surperficial residual spray.In the time that spray in needs space, atomizer is directly connected with air channel or is connected with air channel by hard bend pipe, now flow control valve is adjusted to low discharge.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, is provided with rotary clip and rotation liquid collecting bar with the axis coaxle around ducting outlet at ducting outlet place; Rotation liquid collecting bar is positioned at rotary clip and is connected with rotary clip; Rotation liquid collecting bar and rotary clip can rotate with respect to air channel around the axis of ducting outlet; Atomizer is detachably connected on one end of rotary clip; Air channel communicates by the inner chamber of rotary clip and the air intake passage of atomizer; In rotation liquid collecting bar, there is liquid collecting passage; The liquid feeding end of nozzle extend in liquid collecting passage and contacts with liquid collecting channel seal, and the inlet of nozzle communicates with liquid collecting passage; The liquid collecting seat that is positioned at air channel has liquid collecting cavity, and rotation liquid collecting bar, through liquid collecting cavity, has the duct that liquid collecting passage is communicated with liquid collecting cavity on rotation liquid collecting bar, and the periphery of rotation liquid collecting bar contacts with the rotatory sealing of liquid collecting seat; Liquid collecting cavity communicates with medicine-chest by feed tube; In air channel, be provided with the rotary power unit for driving rotation liquid collecting bar to rotate around axis.Rotary power unit work, drives rotation liquid collecting bar to rotate, and the rotary clip being connected with rotation liquid collecting bar rotates, and atomizer (comprising nozzle etc.) is along with rotary clip, rotation liquid collecting bar etc. rotate together; This just makes atomizer to rotate around the axis of rotation liquid collecting bar.Rotation liquid collecting bar contacts with the rotatory sealing of liquid collecting seat, has ensured that rotation liquid collecting bar is in the time rotating, the sealing of liquid collecting seat all the time and between rotation liquid collecting bar; Liquid enters in the liquid collecting cavity of liquid collecting seat by feed tube, then enters the liquid collecting passage of rotation liquid collecting bar by duct, enters afterwards nozzle again.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, it also comprises a hard bend pipe, the two ends of hard bend pipe become to removably connect with atomizer, rotary clip respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by rotary clip, hard bend pipe.Rotary power unit work, drives rotation liquid collecting bar to rotate, and the atomizer (comprising nozzle etc.) that the hard bend pipe that the rotary clip being connected with rotation liquid collecting bar is connected with rotary clip is connected with hard bend pipe is along with rotation liquid collecting bar etc. rotates together; This just makes atomizer to rotate around the axis of rotation liquid collecting bar; Add the direction that can change spraying by hard bend pipe.This just makes the atomizer can be to spraying in 360 ° of directions around rotation liquid collecting rod axis.This sample loading mode is particularly suitable for space spraying.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, rotary power unit is fixed on power set seat, and power set seat is connected with the support being fixed on the inwall of air channel by spoke.Support rotary power unit by spoke etc., do not affect air current flow.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, rotation liquid collecting bar is arranged on liquid collecting pole socket by bearing, and liquid collecting pole socket is connected with the spoke radially extending along air channel.Support rotation liquid collecting bar by spoke etc., do not affect air current flow.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, it also comprises control device, control device comprises the power control switch for controlling this dissipation machine complete machine power supply, rotary control switch and the timing means of control rotary power unit; Power control switch has power supply pass, three states are opened and often opened in time delay; Timing means is for controlling the delay time of power control switch at time delay state.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, described atomizer is the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage, it is one-level rotary-atomizing space and secondary rotation atomization space that the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage has two rotary-atomizing spaces, the import in two rotary-atomizing spaces all communicates with air intake passage, and the discharge ring of secondary rotation atomization space is around the outlet in one-level rotary-atomizing space; In one-level, secondary rotation atomization space, be respectively arranged with one-level, the secondary rotary fan blade of one-level, secondary rotary air blade composition; The liquid outlet of nozzle extend in one-level rotary-atomizing space; One-level cyclone blade is contrary with the rotation direction of secondary rotary air blade, enter respectively after one-level, secondary rotation atomization space with the air-flow that makes to enter through air intake passage, through the guiding of one-level, secondary rotary fan blade, in one-level, secondary rotation atomization space, form respectively one-level, the secondary whirlwind that direction of rotation is contrary.
Enter the air-flow of atomizer from air intake passage, enter respectively one-level, secondary rotation atomization space.When entering one-level rotary-atomizing space, air-flow produces High Rotation Speed air-flow (one-level whirlwind) through one-level whirlwind impeller guiding, atomizer liquid outlet liquid out, and the droplet that forms primary atomization sprays from nozzle exit.When air-flow enters secondary rotation atomization space, produce High Rotation Speed air-flow (secondary whirlwind) through secondary rotary fan blade guiding.Because one-level cyclone blade is contrary with the rotation direction of secondary rotary air blade, so the opposite direction of the direction of rotation of secondary whirlwind and one-level whirlwind; Add that the discharge ring of secondary rotation atomization space is around the outlet in one-level rotary-atomizing space, so the secondary whirlwind that exports out from secondary rotation atomization space can be around the one-level whirlwind that exports out from one-level rotary-atomizing space, secondary whirlwind carries out secondary gas flow atomization to the primary atomization droplet in the one-level whirlwind from jet pipe ejection like this, and can produce particle diameter is the droplet of the aerosol rank of 5 μ m~30 μ m.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, the reverse whirlwind atomizer of described two-stage comprises nozzle cover, jet pipe, central dividing plate, nozzle body; Nozzle cover forms by cover plate with around the skirt section of cover plate; Jet pipe, central dividing plate and nozzle body are positioned at nozzle cover; The periphery of the rear end import of jet pipe is connected with the central dividing plate radially extending along jet pipe; The front end exit of jet pipe extend in the interstitial hole of opening on cover plate; Nozzle is through the nozzle body radially extending along jet pipe, and the liquid outlet of spray nozzle front end extend into the import department of jet pipe; Between central dividing plate one side and relative nozzle body, be provided with one-level whirlwind impeller, between central dividing plate opposite side and relative cover plate, be provided with secondary rotary fan blade; Between nozzle outer wall and jet pipe endoporus, central dividing plate, nozzle body, form one-level rotary-atomizing space; Between jet pipe outer wall and interstitial hole, cover plate, central dividing plate, form secondary rotation atomization space; Between skirt section and relative one-level, secondary rotary fan blade periphery, central dividing plate periphery, nozzle body periphery, form air intake passage.The reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage of this structure, organically merges one-level, secondary rotation atomization space, and structure is ingenious, easily manufactures.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, one-level or secondary rotary air blade appearance profile are circular arc or straight line.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, the rear end import of jet pipe is pre-small post-large taper.The jet pipe rear end import of taper, makes one-level whirlwind in the time entering jet pipe, form transition, reduces resistance, accelerates air velocity.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, interstitial hole is pre-large post-small taper.Interstitial hole is designed to the tapered opening outwards expanding, and can expand the spray angle of spraying.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, is fixedly linked cover plate, central dividing plate, nozzle body by two or above bolt through cover plate, central dividing plate, nozzle body; Nozzle and nozzle body are threaded connection.The reverse whirlwind atomizer structure of this two-stage is succinctly easy to assembly, utilizes two or above bolt just can complete very efficiently the assembling of this atomizer main body.
Above-mentioned multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, firsts and seconds cyclone blade circumferentially evenly arranges along jet pipe; The axis of firsts and seconds cyclone blade and jet pipe is angled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine carries out space atomize schematic diagram in the time that atomizer does not rotate;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine carries out residual spray view in the time that atomizer does not rotate;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram that multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine carries out space atomize in the time that atomizer rotates;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine carries out space atomize in the time that atomizer rotates;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of impeller assembly.
Fig. 8 is another stereogram of impeller assembly.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of impeller assembly.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing such as rotary clip, rotation liquid collecting bar in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of reverse whirlwind atomizer of nozzle, two-stage in Fig. 3 etc.
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing such as rotary clip, rotation liquid collecting bar in the Fig. 1 in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine of the non-rotary space of atomizer spray pattern
Referring to Fig. 1,2,11 multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, the case 10 that forms air channel comprises rear end case 101 and tapered front end case 102, and the small end of front end case is ducting outlet 103; Series excited machine 2 for generation of high velocity air is positioned at rear end case, and series excited machine 2 is provided with flabellum with respect to the front end of the output shaft of ducting outlet.Case 10 is positioned at shell 1.Shell upper space has case 10 and auto take-up 16.Auto take-up 16 provides the power line of power supply for being collected as this dissipation machine complete machine.
Outer casing underpart space is a medicine-chest 8.Medicine-chest 8 is an entirety with shell 1, does not need outer Scatula.
At outer casing bottom and right side, fulcrum 104,105 is set respectively, and is provided with handle 106 in shell upper, handle two ends arrange braces clasp 107, the convenient braces of installing.Thereby make the machine have three kinds of duties, i.e. setting, traverse and three kinds of duties of (passing through braces) side back of the body.
Referring to Fig. 1 (and with reference to figure 4), Figure 11, be provided with rotary clip 3 and rotation liquid collecting bar 4 with the axis coaxle of ducting outlet at ducting outlet place; In rotation liquid collecting bar 4, there is liquid collecting passage 41.The center, rear end of rotary clip has connecting ring 301, and connecting ring is connected with rotary clip inwall by spoke 302.Rotation liquid collecting bar 4 front ends pass connecting ring 301 and are connected by key with connecting ring 301.The centre of rotation liquid collecting bar 4 is rotated and is arranged on the liquid collecting pole socket 12 that is positioned at ducting outlet center by bearing 11, and liquid collecting pole socket 12 is connected with air channel inwall by the spoke 13 radially extending along air channel.The liquid collecting seat 5 that is positioned at air channel has liquid collecting cavity 51.The rear end of rotation liquid collecting bar is through liquid collecting cavity, and the periphery of rotation liquid collecting bar contacts with the rotatory sealing of liquid collecting seat by o type circle 14.On rotation liquid collecting bar, radially have the duct 42 that liquid collecting passage 41 is communicated with liquid collecting cavity 51.
The liquid feeding end 261 of the nozzle 26 in the reverse whirlwind atomizer 25 of two-stage extend in liquid collecting passage 41, and contacts with liquid collecting passage 41 inner wall sealings by o type circle 15.Liquid collecting cavity 51 communicates with medicine-chest 8 by feed tube 7.On feed tube 7, be provided with flow control valve 71.
Be fixed on power set seat 17 for the electric rotating machine 9 that drives the rotations such as rotation liquid collecting bar 4, power set seat is connected with support 19 by spoke 18.Support 19 is fixed on the junction between rear end case 101 and front end case 102.The tail end of rotation liquid collecting bar 4 is connected with joint 20 by screw thread.Joint is connected with the output shaft of electric rotating machine 9.
Control device comprises power control switch 21 for controlling this dissipation machine complete machine power supply (powering to electric rotating machine 9 and series excited machine 2), controls the rotary control switch 22 of electric rotating machine, Flow-rate adjustment knob 23 and timing means 24 for adjust flux control valve opening; Power control switch has power supply pass, three states are opened and often opened in time delay; Timing means is for controlling the delay time of power control switch at time delay state.Shell front end top arranges installation panel, and power control switch, rotary control switch, Flow-rate adjustment knob and timing means are installed respectively.Rotary control switch is used for controlling electric rotating machine, realizes rotatable spraying; The aperture of Flow-rate adjustment knob control flow control valve, to control the amount of liquid medicine that enters atomizer, thereby it is adjustable to realize mist droplet particle size; The time delay of power control switch is opened state and is had delay function, gives operating personnel and leaves the time of leaving spraying operation region.
Referring to Fig. 6,7-10, the atomizer of this dissipation machine adopts the reverse whirlwind atomizer 25 of two-stage, and it mainly comprises nozzle 26, nozzle cover 27, jet pipe 28, the central dividing plate 29 radially extending along jet pipe, the nozzle body 30 radially extending along jet pipe, one-level whirlwind impeller 31, secondary rotary fan blade 32 etc.Nozzle cover 27 forms by the cover plate 271 radially extending along jet pipe with around the skirt section 272 of cover plate; On cover plate, have pre-large post-small taper interstitial hole 273.Inner nozzle, central dividing plate and nozzle body are positioned at nozzle cover.
The rear end import of jet pipe 28 is pre-small post-large taper 281, and the periphery of taper 281 is connected with central dividing plate 29.The front end exit 282 of jet pipe extend in the interstitial hole 273 on cover plate.Nozzle 26 is through nozzle body 30, and the liquid outlet 262 of nozzle 26 front ends extend into the taper import front end place of jet pipe.
Between central dividing plate rear side and relative nozzle body, be provided with one-level whirlwind impeller 31, between central dividing plate front side and relative cover plate, be provided with secondary rotary fan blade 32.One-level whirlwind impeller 31, secondary rotary fan blade 32 are made up of 6-10 sheet one-level cyclone blade 311, secondary rotary air blade 321 respectively.Firsts and seconds cyclone blade circumferentially evenly arranges along jet pipe, and the axis of firsts and seconds cyclone blade and jet pipe is angled, but one-level cyclone blade is contrary with the rotation direction of secondary rotary air blade.The internal diameter circular diameter of one-level whirlwind impeller is greater than nozzle od, to make forming passage between the root of one-level cyclone blade and nozzle; The internal diameter circular diameter of secondary rotary fan blade is greater than jet pipe external diameter, to make forming passage between the root of secondary rotary air blade and jet pipe.Central dividing plate, jet pipe, one-level whirlwind impeller, secondary rotary fan blade can be regarded entirety, i.e. an impeller assembly as.
Between skirt section and relative one-level, secondary rotary fan blade periphery, central dividing plate periphery, nozzle body periphery, form air intake passage 33.Between nozzle outer wall and jet pipe endoporus, central dividing plate, nozzle body, form one-level rotary-atomizing space 34; Between jet pipe outer wall and interstitial hole, cover plate, central dividing plate, form secondary rotation atomization space 35.The outlet (interstitial hole) of secondary rotation atomization space is around the outlet (nozzle exit) in one-level rotary-atomizing space.
One-level rotary-atomizing space 34 communicates with air intake passage 33 by the gap 312 between one-level cyclone blade; Secondary rotation atomization space 35 communicates with air intake passage 33 by the gap 322 between secondary rotary air blade.
One-level or secondary rotary air blade appearance profile can be circular arc, straight line or space curved surface etc., not restriction, firsts and seconds cyclone blade angled with the axis of jet pipe (but one-level cyclone blade and secondary rotary air blade are arranged in rotation direction on central dividing plate contrary), as long as the air-flow entering through air intake passage, through one-level whirlwind impeller and secondary rotary fan blade guiding, forms respectively in the interior outside of the outlet of jet pipe the I and II whirlwind that direction of rotation is contrary.
Three bolts 36 through cover plate, central dividing plate, nozzle body coordinate with the nut being embedded on nozzle body, and cover plate, central dividing plate, nozzle body are fixedly linked; Nozzle 26 is threaded connection with nozzle body 30, and by locking nut 37 tight.Locking nut plays and prevents from being threaded loosening and adjust the effect of the front and back position of nozzle.This sample atomizer just forms uniqueness and assembles efficiently mode, thereby can complete fast overall assembling.
272 rear ends, skirt section are connected with rotary clip by dismountable syndeton (Quick-mounting joint) 100.Air channel communicates by the inner chamber of rotary clip and the air intake passage of atomizer.
While carrying out the spraying work of the non-rotary space of atomizer, rotate power control switch 21 and open or normally open in time delay, control electric rotating machine by rotary control switch 22 and do not rotate, by timing means, delay time is set.By Flow-rate adjustment knob 23, the aperture of flow control valve is turned down.Series excited machine 2 starts to rotate (or after time delay, starting to rotate), produce high velocity air, high velocity air enters air intake passage through the inner chamber of ducting outlet, rotary clip, then enters respectively one-level, secondary rotation atomization space through one-level whirlwind impeller, secondary rotary fan blade formation one-level whirlwind, secondary whirlwind respectively.One-level whirlwind, the liquid sucking-off in nozzle, carries out primary atomization to liquid and sprays from jet pipe, and secondary whirlwind carries out atomization to the liquid of primary atomization again, sprays from interstitial hole.The time that real-time clock arranges, then power control switch transferred to normally closed from ON state, and space spraying stops.
In jet pipe apart from nozzle exit 10cm place, (one-level rotary-atomizing space) air-flow velocity is 48-51 meter per second, is 40-43 meter per second apart from jet pipe periphery (the secondary rotation atomization space) air-flow velocity at nozzle exit 10cm place, the flow of liquid is 3-5 l/h, is 5 μ m~30 μ m aerosol level droplets from the particle diameter of interstitial hole ejection.
Embodiment 2: the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine of the non-rotary residual spray pattern of atomizer
Referring to Fig. 3,12,13, when the non-rotary residual spray of atomizer, duty is referring to Fig. 3, the main distinction of it and embodiment 1 is: it also comprises a pneumatic hose 38 and soft liquid pipe 39, and the two ends of pneumatic hose 38 become to removably connect with 272 rear ends, skirt section, the rotary clip of atomizer by Quick-mounting joint 100 respectively.Air channel communicates with air intake passage by rotary clip, pneumatic hose.The two ends of soft liquid pipe 39 communicate with liquid feeding end 261 and the transition conduit 40 of nozzle 26 respectively, and transition conduit extend in rotation liquid collecting bar 4 and communicates with liquid collecting passage.Liquid enters nozzle from medicine-chest through feed tube, liquid collecting cavity, liquid collecting passage, transition conduit, soft liquid pipe.While carrying out residual spray, by Flow-rate adjustment knob 23, the aperture of flow control valve is tuned up, can carry out residual spray by hand-held soft liquid pipe 39.
In jet pipe apart from nozzle exit 10cm place, (one-level rotary-atomizing space) air-flow velocity is 43-48 meter per second, is 28-32 meter per second apart from jet pipe periphery (the secondary rotation atomization space) air-flow velocity at nozzle exit 10cm place, the flow of liquid is 3-5 l/h, is 50 μ m~100 μ m atomizing level droplets from the particle diameter of interstitial hole ejection.
Embodiment 3: the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine of the space spray pattern of atomizer rotation
The space atomize of atomizer rotation is referring to Fig. 4,5, the main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: it also comprises a hard bend pipe 6, and the two ends of hard bend pipe 6 removably connect by 100 one-tenth of Quick-mounting joints with 272 rear ends, skirt section, the rotary clip 3 of atomizer respectively; Meanwhile, rotary clip, in the time that axis clockwise (or counterclockwise) rotates, can drive hard bend pipe along with rotary clip rotates, and hard bend pipe can drive skirt section along with hard bend pipe rotates.Between this hard bend pipe and rotary clip (and between hard bend pipe and skirt section) can together with clockwise (or counterclockwise) rotate again demountable syndeton (Quick-mounting joint) and have varied, belong to prior art, as be threaded connection, buckle-type connect etc.Nozzle 26 is also bend pipe with respect to embodiment 1, and length lengthens.Air channel communicates with air intake passage by rotary clip, hard bend pipe.
While carrying out the space spraying work of atomizer rotation, controlling electric rotating machine by rotary control switch 22 rotates, electric rotating machine drives joint, rotation liquid collecting bar, rotary clip, bend pipe drive atomizer (comprising nozzle), around axis (or counterclockwise) rotation clockwise of rotation liquid collecting bar, carries out space spraying operation when realizing atomizer rotation firmly.
For the convenient more good berth shower nozzle of the atomize different, the syndeton between the syndeton between the pneumatic hose two ends in syndeton (Quick-mounting joint), embodiment 2 between skirt section and rotary clip in embodiment 1 and skirt section, rotary clip, the hard bend pipe in embodiment 3 and skirt section, rotary clip is all identical.
Series excited machine produces enough air quantity and blast, and through the air channel of front end case, blast is brought up to a sufficiently high level, obtains the steady air flow of high speed and high pressure.This high velocity air divides two-way ejection through atomizer, makes nozzle front produce certain negative pressure, cause liquid by siphon to nozzle place, realize twice atomization thereby form higher relative velocity between two-way air-flow and liquid.Atomizer adopts strength atomizing principles, and adopts two stage cyclone atomization structure, can produce the droplet of aerosol rank and atomizing rank.
Atomizer and auto take-up are individual components, can carry out integral installation or integral demounting, are convenient to maintenance and maintenance.Utilize the Quick-mounting joint being equipped with, according to different spraying operation requirements, the spraying elbow of horizontal spraying joint as described in Example 1, pneumatic hose as described in Example 2 and certain angle is as described in Example 3 installed.Utilize Quick-mounting joint to load onto pneumatic hose, Flow-rate adjustment knob is adjusted to high flow capacity, now produces the droplet of atomizing rank, can realize surperficial residual spray.In the time that spray in needs space, can select to install the spraying elbow of horizontal spraying joint or certain angle, all need Flow-rate adjustment knob to be adjusted to low discharge, now will produce the droplet of aerosol rank, this rank droplet can be realized and fill the air infiltration control.Space is sprayed and is generally carried out timing sprinkling.When choosing dress horizontal spraying joint, do not need rotating spraying, and need rotating spraying, rapid Cover dissipation space when the spraying elbow of choosing dress certain angle.Timing spraying function relies on timing means to realize, and can select suitable timing according to epidemic prevention space size.Rotating spraying utilizes rotary control switch to open electric rotating machine and realizes.
Epidemic prevention dissipation machine has three kinds of duties, horizontal positioned (referring to Fig. 1), erects and places (referring to Fig. 5) and the side back of the body, and horizontal positioned and erectting is placed by complete machine bottom with right-hand member arranges fulcrum 104, fulcrum 105 is realized, and side is carried on the back and relied on braces realization.In the time that horizontal spraying joint is installed, is chosen as horizontal positioned or erects and place two kinds of duties; In the time that the spraying elbow of certain angle is installed, recommendation is erect and is placed; When installing when pneumatic hose, use the mode of the braces side back of the body to aim at the controlling object operation of preventing epidemic.
Concrete use procedure: (1), according to different epidemic prevention environment and epidemic prevention requirement, select different spraying joints.In open environment or while there is specific epidemic prevention object, elect the residual spray of larger droplet as.Now, utilize rapid-assembling/disassembling joint that pneumatic hose is connected on atomizer; If the sealing in epidemic prevention region is higher, complex structure, elects the space spray modes of less droplet as.Space hour, optional dress horizontal spraying joint, when space is larger, the spraying elbow of optional dress certain angle.(2), by complete machine erect place, open medicine chest cover, in medicine-chest, add injecting medical liquid.Carry out after safety and routine inspection, then attaching plug is extracted out and is inserted in supply socket from auto take-up.(3) if elect residual spray as, Flow-rate adjustment knob is adjusted to high flow capacity, utilizes braces side back of the body epidemic prevention machine.Opening power gauge tap is to normally open, the generation atomizing of starting working, and hand-held pneumatic hose, aims at epidemic prevention object spraying operation.(4) the space spray modes of horizontal spraying joint is installed during if elect as, Flow-rate adjustment knob is adjusted to low discharge, complete machine is erect and is placed.Timing means is adjusted to suitable timing, turns on the power switch and be adjusted to time delay open position, operating personnel speed away.Under this pattern, possess Automatic Time Lag Function, after a period of time, the generation aerosol of starting working, realizes the space spraying operation that automatically fills the air infiltration.(5) if while electing the space spray modes of the spraying elbow that certain angle is installed as, and the space that horizontal spraying joint is installed sprays difference and is, needs rotating spraying operation.After needing power control switch to open, fast rotary control switch is opened, realized revolution space and spray.(6), when the end of job, powered-down gauge tap, utilizes auto take-up automatically power line to be regained.
Provide enough air quantity and blast by series excited machine, adopt the strength atomizing type of two-stage centrifugal impeller.When ensureing atomization quality, guarantee that equipment is reliable; By the micromachine in motor case, drive shower nozzle rotation implementation space to spray through crucial connection switching members such as swivel joint, rotation liquid collecting bar, rotary clips, whole system compact conformation.
This technology is a kind of light, compact conformation, easy to maintenance, perfect in shape and function, possess that spray in space, the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine of two kinds of work patterns of residual spray, also realize the function that delayed start-up and timing are sprayed, the flow spraying is adjustable, mist droplet particle size is adjustable, the direction of spraying can be manually and automatic rotation, complete machine is can level sleeping to be put, uprightly place, portable, the side back of the body, is a kind of epidemic prevention dissipation machine of multi-function operation.

Claims (2)

1. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine, is characterized in that: it comprises the main power plant for generation of flabellum air-flow, that have rotation, removably connects for outlet and the atomizer in the air channel by described air-flow; Atomizer has nozzle and to the air intake passage that carries out atomization from nozzle liquid out; Air channel communicates with the air intake passage of atomizer; The inlet of nozzle communicates with medicine-chest by feed tube.
2. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprising a pneumatic hose, and the two ends of pneumatic hose become to removably connect with atomizer, ducting outlet respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by pneumatic hose.
3. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprising a hard bend pipe, and the two ends of hard bend pipe become to removably connect with atomizer, ducting outlet respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by hard bend pipe.
4. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: main power plant is series excited machine; The case that forms air channel comprises rear end case and tapered front end case, and the small end of front end case is ducting outlet; Series excited machine is positioned at rear end case.
5. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on feed tube, be provided with flow control valve, it also comprises the Flow-rate adjustment knob for adjust flux control valve opening.
6. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with rotary clip and rotation liquid collecting bar with the axis coaxle of ducting outlet at ducting outlet place; Rotation liquid collecting bar is positioned at rotary clip and is connected with rotary clip; Rotation liquid collecting bar and rotary clip can rotate with respect to air channel around the axis of ducting outlet; Atomizer is detachably connected on one end of rotary clip; Air channel communicates by the inner chamber of rotary clip and the air intake passage of atomizer; In rotation liquid collecting bar, there is liquid collecting passage; The liquid feeding end of nozzle extend in liquid collecting passage and contacts with liquid collecting channel seal, and the inlet of nozzle communicates with liquid collecting passage; The liquid collecting seat that is positioned at air channel has liquid collecting cavity, and rotation liquid collecting bar, through liquid collecting cavity, has the duct that liquid collecting passage is communicated with liquid collecting cavity on rotation liquid collecting bar, and the periphery of rotation liquid collecting bar contacts with the rotatory sealing of liquid collecting seat; Liquid collecting cavity communicates with medicine-chest by feed tube; In air channel, be provided with the rotary power unit for driving rotation liquid collecting bar to rotate around axis.
7. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: further comprising a hard bend pipe, and the two ends of hard bend pipe become to removably connect with atomizer, rotary clip respectively; Air channel communicates with air intake passage by rotary clip, hard bend pipe.
8. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: further comprising control device, and control device comprises the power control switch for controlling this dissipation machine complete machine power supply, rotary control switch and the timing means of control rotary power unit; Power control switch has power supply pass, three states are opened and often opened in time delay; Timing means is for controlling the delay time of power control switch at time delay state.
9. the multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: atomizer is the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage, it is one-level rotary-atomizing space and secondary rotation atomization space that the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage has two rotary-atomizing spaces, the import in two rotary-atomizing spaces all communicates with air intake passage, and the discharge ring of secondary rotation atomization space is around the outlet in one-level rotary-atomizing space; In one-level, secondary rotation atomization space, be respectively arranged with one-level, the secondary rotary fan blade of one-level, secondary rotary air blade composition; The liquid outlet of nozzle extend in one-level rotary-atomizing space; One-level cyclone blade is contrary with the rotation direction of secondary rotary air blade, enter respectively after one-level, secondary rotation atomization space with the air-flow that makes to enter through air intake passage, through the guiding of one-level, secondary rotary fan blade, in one-level, secondary rotation atomization space, form respectively one-level, the secondary whirlwind that direction of rotation is contrary.
10. multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: the reverse whirlwind atomizer of two-stage comprises nozzle cover, jet pipe, central dividing plate, nozzle body; Nozzle cover forms by cover plate with around the skirt section of cover plate; Jet pipe, central dividing plate and nozzle body are positioned at nozzle cover; The periphery of the rear end import of jet pipe is connected with the central dividing plate radially extending along jet pipe; The front end exit of jet pipe extend in the interstitial hole of opening on cover plate; Nozzle is through the nozzle body radially extending along jet pipe, and the liquid outlet of spray nozzle front end extend into the import department of jet pipe; Between central dividing plate one side and relative nozzle body, be provided with one-level whirlwind impeller, between central dividing plate opposite side and relative cover plate, be provided with secondary rotary fan blade; Between nozzle outer wall and jet pipe endoporus, central dividing plate, nozzle body, form one-level rotary-atomizing space; Between jet pipe outer wall and interstitial hole, cover plate, central dividing plate, form secondary rotation atomization space; Between skirt section and relative one-level, secondary rotary fan blade periphery, central dividing plate periphery, nozzle body periphery, form air intake passage.
CN201420054534.8U 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Multifunctional epidemic-prevention disinfection and sterilization machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN203725296U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103752444A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Multi-functional epidemic prevention disinfecting machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103752444A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Multi-functional epidemic prevention disinfecting machine
CN103752444B (en) * 2014-01-27 2016-01-06 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Multi-functional epidemic prevention dissipation machine

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