CN203722872U - Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube - Google Patents
Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203722872U CN203722872U CN201320891261.8U CN201320891261U CN203722872U CN 203722872 U CN203722872 U CN 203722872U CN 201320891261 U CN201320891261 U CN 201320891261U CN 203722872 U CN203722872 U CN 203722872U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting diode
- voltage
- fluorescent tube
- current
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a light-emitting diode tube device similar with a fluorescent tube. Under the situation that an external power distribution circuit of an existing fluorescent tube is not changed, a surge protector, which is arranged between power connection joints of a light-emitting diode tube formed by series connection of light-emitting diodes, acts for buffering power surge from an electronic ballast and then is connected in series with a bridge-type rectification circuit. High-frequency and high-voltage alternating current is rectified and changed into low-voltage and low-current direct current to be suitable for the light-emitting diodes. Meanwhile, a lighting signal connected in series with the electronic ballast is transmitted to a single-chip microcomputer. When an abnormal high-voltage signal of the lighting signal is sensed by the single-chip microcomputer, power supplied to a starting circuit which is formed in an MOSFET is timely processed and turned off. Then a pulse width modulation signal is outputted to the starting circuit in a way of simulating a power supply mode of a preheating type electron ballast so that voltage and current suitable for the light-emitting diodes are generated, and thus all the light-emitting diodes which are connected in parallel in high-impedance modules are enabled to emit light.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circuit of light fixture, particularly the light-emitting diode lamp tube device of a kind fluorescent tube.
Background technology
Daylight lamp fixture mainly divides fluorescent tube and light fixture (comprising stabilizer), wherein the stabilizer in light fixture been has has been researched and developed dynamical electronic ballast has been installed, no matter electronic ballast has reached certain effect in efficiency, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, but on fluorescent tube because the difference in structure and characteristic cannot find applicable substitute always, because fluorescent tube all has mercury content (as: T9 is that 15mg, T8 are that 5mg, T5 are can serious environment pollution after wrapping glass tube outside 3mg, T9 and breaking), the framework that LED is light source is take in existing exploitation.
Because commercially available fluorescent tube is all provided with apparatus for lighting up and electric stabilizer, electric stabilizer divides two classes, one, instantaneous starting type electric stabilizer (Instant Start): instantaneous starting without preheating type electric stabilizer, fluorescent tube instantaneous starting while lighting a lamp, its characteristic is to utilize high voltage startup fluorescent tube (starting resistor is approximately between 800V to 1, between 200V), light a lamp very easy, but easily cause fluorescent tube melanism, filament breaking, lamp tube service life reduces, if fluorescent tube coordinates traditional electrical magnetic-type, stabilizer is used, generally speaking, its point goes out number of times about 6, 000 left and right, fluorescent tube may produce melanism and fault, if use instantaneous starting type electric stabilizer, because it is former to light a lamp with high pressure, point goes out number of times about 2, 000～3, more than 000 time, fluorescent tube can produce melanism and life-span end of a period, two, the electric stabilizer of preheating start-up type (Pre-heated Start): the electric stabilizer of preheating start-up type provides best assurance to the protection of fluorescent tube, warm-up time can be by about 0.5 second to 2 seconds, and electric current is higher, and preheating is faster, higher with respect to the stress on filament (stress) voltage, life-span is shorter, and time expand makes stress (stress) voltage less, burn-out life can significantly improve, the declaration of the general manufacturer of the number of times of lighting a lamp is 10,000～15,000 time, and stabilizer itself, in general, the preheating type electric stabilizer life-span is about about 50,000 hours, comprehensive above stabilizer characteristic must overcome some on LED lamp source: when electric stabilizer is lit a lamp, have a high frequency (output frequency 2KHZ～50KHZ) high pressure (500V) starting resistor and some modulating voltage, electric stabilizer is different according to startup warm-up time or the mode of pipeline start up by preheating and without preheating startup or sequencing startup, for the article of more realistic demand are provided, creator researches and develops, to solve the problem easily producing in known use.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide the light-emitting diode lamp tube device of a kind fluorescent tube.Must first know the characteristic of commercially available various electronic ballasts, then go out the complete solar simulated fluorescent tube mode of lighting a lamp with the architecture design of microelectronic circuit, and then can directly substitute the product of fluorescent tube characteristic on existing market; Its electrical characteristic is light-emitting diode (LED) fluorescent tube designing according to fluorescent tube electrical characteristic completely, its the whole mechanism size even arrangement of bayonet peg is also the design of secundum legem fluorescent tube and having manufactured, be exactly to want to substitute commercially available traditional tube completely order, directly carry out the improvement of fluorescent tube, to reaching high-effect, energy-saving and environmental protection, improve the useful life of fluorescent tube, take it, to reach the light fixture that is more tending towards perfect be target.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: do not changing under the power distribution circuit of original fluorescent tube outside, be provided with between the electric contact of a light-emitting diode lamp tube forming with light-emitting diode serial and be provided with a surge protecter, power surging as buffering from electric stabilizer, then be connected in series a bridge rectifier, the direct current that changes the alternating current arrangement of high-frequency and high-voltage into low pressure low current is to be applicable to light-emitting diode, the lighting signals that is connected in series with electronic stabilization is passed to a single chip microcomputer simultaneously, during via the abnormal high pressure signal of single chip microcomputer induction lighting signals, process at that time the power supply of closing the start-up circuit to forming with MOSFET, then imitate powering mode output pulse width modulation signal to start-up circuit of preheating type electric stabilizer, to produce voltage and the electric current that is applicable to light-emitting diode, allow with a high impedance module each lumination of light emitting diode in parallel.
For making your juror can further understand the utility model, be to reach technology, means and the effect that predetermined object is taked, hereby for a better feasible embodiment, and coordinate graphic being described in detail as follows, believe the purpose of this utility model, feature & benefits, when obtaining thus one deeply and concrete understanding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is stereoscopic figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of Fig. 3 of the present utility model during without light-emitting diode.
[symbol description]
1 surge protecter 2 bridge rectifier 3 single chip microcomputers
4 start-up circuit 5 high impedance module 6 light-emitting diodes
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, light-emitting diode lamp tube device for the utility model class fluorescent tube, do not changing under the power distribution circuit of original fluorescent tube outside, that is to say that fluorescent tube is still tubulose (as shown in Figure 3,4), respectively there is a pair of pin at two ends, for inserting original socket, in other words, the surface structure that is exactly light fixture does not all have change, be provided with between the electric contact of a light-emitting diode lamp tube forming with light-emitting diode 5 serials and be provided with a surge protecter 1, as cushioning from the former power surging of being located at the electric stabilizer of fluorescent tube outside, then be connected in series a bridge rectifier 2, the direct current that changes the alternating current arrangement of high-frequency and high-voltage into low pressure low current is to be applicable to light-emitting diode 6, the lighting signals that is connected in series with electric stabilizer is passed to a single chip microcomputer 3 simultaneously, during via the abnormal high pressure signal of single chip microcomputer 3 induction lighting signals, process at that time the power supply of closing the start-up circuit 4 to forming with MOSFET, then imitate powering mode output pulse width modulation signal to start-up circuit 4 of preheating type electric stabilizer, to produce voltage and the electric current that is applicable to light-emitting diode 6, allow with 5 of high impedance modules each light-emitting diode 6 of connecting luminous (being that each group of left and right is symmetrical arranged in figure).
Structure in sum, what the utility model used particular design is equal to filament usefulness " surge protecter " (Surge Protective Devices, SPDs) assembly, design as buffer starting voltage, the unique electrical characteristic having can present high impedance status when normal working voltage, when abnormally high-voltage, can reduce impedance and allow electric current pass through, and can strengthen electric fail safe; Bridge rectifier in high frequency starting resistor and the employing of some modulating voltage backward high speed processing, the output voltage of stabilizer is changed into direct current (DC) signal in real time to be given " single chip microcomputer " and analyzes, simultaneously also by the output voltage of changing out for carrying to LED, how what single chip microcomputer can analyze for startups of lighting a lamp, for lighting a lamp normally or how for lighting a lamp extremely; When abnormal, single chip microcomputer can be exported zero potential, to close switch mosfet so that the guiding of LED electric current from impedance module by case high electric current by LED, LED is destroyed; When detecting when lighting a lamp constant voltage, single chip microcomputer can be as preheating type electric stabilizer slowly output pulse width modulation signal (PWM) driven MOS FET with constant-current driving LED to reach the slow LED of startup fluorescent tube; The design of LED service voltage is to take the tube voltage of primary standard fluorescent-lamp tube as basis, to set the service voltage of LED.So in use, do not need to wipe out through professional the circuit of electric stabilizer and apparatus for lighting up, as long as everybody install fluorescent tube can use, in its structure, allow people the most easily understand and implement, so good usability and convenience can be provided, the utility model is the fluorescent tube that is applicable to all use electric stabilizers, is applicable to T5, T8, the T9 various electric stabilizer of PL lamp, PL-BB lamp even, with light-emitting diode (LED) fluorescent tube, directly changes and substitutes existing fluorescent tube; Be one completely from known different mechanism.
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection range of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, protection range of the present utility model should be as the criterion by the described protection range with claim.
Claims (1)
1. the light-emitting diode lamp tube device of a kind fluorescent tube, it is characterized in that being provided with between the electric contact of a light-emitting diode lamp tube forming with light-emitting diode serial and be provided with a surge protecter, power surging as buffering from electric stabilizer, then be connected in series a bridge rectifier, the direct current that changes the alternating current arrangement of high-frequency and high-voltage into low pressure low current is to be applicable to light-emitting diode, the lighting signals that is connected in series with electric stabilizer is passed to a single chip microcomputer simultaneously, during via the abnormal high pressure signal of single chip microcomputer induction lighting signals, process at that time the power supply of closing the start-up circuit to forming with MOSFET, then imitate powering mode output pulse width modulation signal to start-up circuit of preheating type electric stabilizer, to produce voltage and the electric current that is applicable to light-emitting diode, allow with a high impedance module and each lumination of light emitting diode of connecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320891261.8U CN203722872U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320891261.8U CN203722872U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203722872U true CN203722872U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51161989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320891261.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203722872U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203722872U (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320891261.8U patent/CN203722872U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160120 Address after: China Taiwan Miaoli County town, No. 152 Daying Road Patentee after: Zhuang Mingzhe Address before: Taiwan, China Taipei Lutheran Road, Lane four lane 31 Lane 10-3, No. 4, building 265 Patentee before: Xie Weizhe |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: APM Communication, Inc. Assignor: Zhuang Mingzhe Contract record no.: 2018990000107 Denomination of utility model: Light-emitting diode tube device similar with fluorescent tube Granted publication date: 20140716 License type: Common License Record date: 20180425 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140716 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |