CN203720255U - Wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages - Google Patents
Wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages Download PDFInfo
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- CN203720255U CN203720255U CN201320699431.2U CN201320699431U CN203720255U CN 203720255 U CN203720255 U CN 203720255U CN 201320699431 U CN201320699431 U CN 201320699431U CN 203720255 U CN203720255 U CN 203720255U
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Abstract
In order to conduct the fault recording of a direct current system in a more complete and perfect manner, the utility model provides a wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages. The wave-recording device includes a first processor, a second processor, a storage unit, a communication interface circuit, a display unit and a direct current input circuit. The first processor carries out data exchange with the second processor through the communication interface circuit. The storage unit and the display unit are electrically connected with the second processor. The direct current input circuit is electrically connected with the first processor through a FIR filter circuit. The direct current input circuit includes a high speed AD. The AD carries out real time sampling for ground voltages of positive and negative buses. The misinformation and failure in report of the wave-recording device will not happen. When the alternating current intrusion and the single point grounding are generated, an alarm can be given out immediately and fault waveforms can be recorded in real time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power measuring instrument field of instrumentation technology, relates to a kind of interchange and invades monitoring device, more specifically, relates to a kind of DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device.
Background technology
DC power system, as the important component part of transformer station, plays an important role to the safe operation that ensures full station equipment.It not only provides power supply for equipment such as signalling arrangement, protection equipment, circuit-breaker switching on-off operation, emergency lightings, and the in the situation that of AC power dead electricity, provides enough power supply for equipment normally by accumulator.Therefore, the safe and reliable operation of direct supply is most important for the safe and reliable operation of transformer station.But because DC power supply equipment is many, power cable is long, in actual motion, often there is the faults such as insulation ground connection.
In actual motion, there is a kind of special earth fault destructiveness larger, Here it is exchanges intrusion straight-flow system.Due to existing alternating current in a screen cabinet, there is again direct current, power cable is longer again, and alternating current-direct current terminal is separated by nearer, often can, because mis-wired or insulation reduce, cause alternating current to invade straight-flow system, causes insulation monitoring and warning device report DC ground fault.When this fault is serious, can cause device damage, or protection equipment malfunction, to substation safety, operation brings and has a strong impact on.But substation field lacks effective monitoring means and fault warning measure to " exchange and invade DC Line Fault " at present, the fault handling that interchange intrusion direct current is caused is only confined to manually investigate single means.
In raw [2012] No. 352 files of national grid " 18 great anti-accident measures of electrical network of State Grid Corporation of China " (revised edition), " 15.7.20 should strengthen the management to straight-flow system in operation and maintenance; the relevant code of strict implement, regulation and counter arranging; prevent DC system fault; will prevent that especially alternating voltage, electric current from sealing in DC loop, cause power grid accident." " 15.7.23 answers the relevant code of strict implement, regulation and counter arranging in operation with in maintenance, prevents that alternating voltage, electric current from sealing in DC loop." " electric substation of the newly-built or transformation of 5.1.1.18.3, Insulation Inspection Device for Direct-Current System, should possess to exchange and alter survey note and the warning function of DC Line Fault.Original Insulation Inspection Device for Direct-Current System, should progressively transform, and it is possessed and exchange survey note and the warning function of altering DC Line Fault." visible, " be strictly on guard against exchange invade DC Line Fault occur (" 18 counter arranging " 5.1.1.18) " is on-the-spot O&M, overhauls problem in the urgent need to address.
Application number is that the Chinese utility model patent application of CN201220628384.8 discloses a kind of interchange intrusion direct current monitoring device, comprise direct current signal treating apparatus, DC bus is connected direct current signal treating apparatus with analog to digital converter by transformer, direct current signal treating apparatus and long-range PC communication connection.It,, by DC bus Real-Time Monitoring, is invaded when DC bus occurs to exchange, and when the faults such as single-point grounding, can send in time alarm signal, reminds the timely handling failure of staff.But this device of prior art can not directly exchange the concrete abort situation of invading with judging exactly.And the of the prior art various monitoring devices including said apparatus bias toward the monitoring to AC system, the monitoring of straight-flow system are only limited to voltage, electric current; The voltage-to-ground of straight-flow system, ripple etc. are all monitored, and straight-flow system generation instant earthing, exchange while intrusion and are difficult for monitoring.
Utility model content
In order to make up the deficiency of existing product, the utility model carries out more perfect, complete failure wave-recording to straight-flow system.In the time that direct supply occurs to exchange intrusion, can accurately judge the interchange intrusion that positive bus-bar or negative busbar occur, can monitor out the amplitude that interchange is invaded, in the time that the amplitude of interchange intrusion is greater than setting value, can start voluntarily record wave energy, fault waveform is recorded.
The utility model provides a kind of DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device, and this device is that the principle by measuring direct current positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground designs.It utilizes two DSP high-speed figure treatment technologies, adopts 16 high-speed AD to carry out real-time sampling to positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground, based on FIR digital filtering technique effectively filtering undesired signal.
According to one side of the present utility model, DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device comprises: first processor, the second processor, storage unit, communication interface circuit, display unit, and direct-flow input circuit, wherein, first processor and the second processor carry out exchanges data by described communication interface circuit, described storage unit and display unit are all electrically connected with the second processor, described direct-flow input circuit and described first processor are electrically connected by FIR filtering circuit, described direct-flow input circuit comprises high-speed AD, described AD carries out real-time sampling to positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground.
Wherein, described display unit, for show the DC voltage data of described direct-flow input circuit input with the form of numeral and waveform, comprises positive bus-bar voltage-to-ground, negative busbar voltage-to-ground, busbar voltage, ripple factor, ripple voltage.
Wherein, whether described display unit also there is to exchange the prompting of invading for showing.
Wherein, described first processor Real-time Collection positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground data and the data of collection are passed to the second processor by communication interface circuit, described the second processor completes data storage and drives display unit to show.
Wherein, between described first processor and described direct-flow input circuit, also comprise analog acquisition circuit, described analog acquisition circuit comprises: operational amplifier A R1, operational amplifier A R2, and 4 resistance R 1-R4 that connect one by one each other; Wherein ground connection between resistance R 2 and resistance R 3, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R1 is connected between resistance R 1 and resistance R 2, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R2 is connected between resistance R 3 and resistance R 4, the negative input end difference concatenation operation amplifier AR1 of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R2, and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 is connected respectively two data input pins of first processor.
Wherein, described communication interface circuit is duplex signaling interface circuit.
Wherein, described display unit is liquid crystal indicator.
Wherein, described storage unit adopts SST39VF1601.
FIR wave filter has strict linear phase, and in the limited precision operations of reality, existence and stability problem arithmetic eror is not little.And FIR wave filter can adopt fast fourier transform algorithm, under identical exponent number condition, arithmetic speed can be faster.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of the present utility model can be realized and carry out effective alarm to exchanging to invade, and can not report by mistake, fail to report, when occurring can to report to the police immediately while exchanging intrusion, single-point grounding.And can carry out real time record to fault waveform.The very color LCDs carrying by it can be checked every image data, checks the real-time waveform of positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground, carries out checking of historical failure waveform, also can carry out the operations such as parameter arranges to product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the structural representation of the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is according to the analog acquisition circuit diagram of the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is according to the wiring diagram of two CPU of the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of an embodiment of the present utility model and the communication interface circuit between them;
Fig. 4 is the CPU control store chip circuit figure according to the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is according to the liquid crystal control circuit figure of the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device comprises: first processor CPU1, the second processor CPU2, storage unit 4, communication interface circuit 3, display unit 2, and direct-flow input circuit 1, wherein, first processor CPU1 and the second processor CPU2 carry out exchanges data by described communication interface circuit 3, described storage unit and display unit 2 are all electrically connected with the second processor CPU2, and described direct-flow input circuit 1 is electrically connected by FIR filtering circuit with described first processor CPU1.CPU1 is responsible for implementing in real time gather positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground data and the data of collection are passed to CPU2 by communication interface, and CPU2 mainly realizes task scheduling, as shown direct current positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground data, waveform.Notice CPU2 starts record wave energy data is saved in FLASH storer, can preserve at most 32 historical failure records, is convenient to user and inquires about at any time.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, first processor CPU1 and the second processor CPU2 adopt C8051F120, and storage unit 4 adopts FLASH.This FLASH can select for example SST39VF1601.
This device can be checked by very color LCDs the concrete numerical value of each data volume, also can interface switching checks real-time curve, the historical failure waveform of positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground.
Said apparatus is that the principle by measuring direct current positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground designs.Specifically, it utilizes two DSP high-speed figure treatment technologies, adopts 16 high-speed AD to carry out real-time sampling to positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground, and based on FIR digital filtering technique effectively filtering undesired signal.
Display unit 2 is for showing with the form of numeral and waveform the DC voltage data that described direct-flow input circuit 1 is inputted, comprise positive bus-bar voltage-to-ground, negative busbar voltage-to-ground, busbar voltage, ripple factor, ripple voltage, in addition, also whether there is to exchange the prompting of invading for showing.
First processor CPU1 Real-time Collection positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground data and the data of collection are passed to the second processor CPU2 by communication interface circuit 3, described the second processor CPU2 completes data storage and drives display unit 2 to show.
As shown in Figure 2, between first processor CPU1 and described direct-flow input circuit 1, also comprise analog acquisition circuit.R2 in Fig. 2, R3 is respectively the sampling resistor of positive and negative bus, and signal, by AR1, is input to respectively after AR2 amplifier in AD acquisition channel and carries out analog to digital conversion, and CPU1 carries out data processing according to obtaining data.Described analog acquisition circuit comprises: operational amplifier A R1, operational amplifier A R2, and 4 resistance R 1-R4 that connect one by one each other; Wherein ground connection between resistance R 2 and resistance R 3, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R1 is connected between resistance R 1 and resistance R 2, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R2 is connected between resistance R 3 and resistance R 4, the negative input end difference concatenation operation amplifier AR1 of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R2, and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 is connected respectively two data input pins of first processor CPU1.
As shown in Figure 3, described communication interface circuit 3 is duplex signaling interface circuit 3.The TXD end of first processor CPU1 is electrically connected with the RXD end of the second processor CPU2, and the TXD of the second processor CPU2 holds the TXD end electrical connection with first processor CPU1.By this duplex signaling connected mode, between CPU2 and CPU1, can carry out data interaction.
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, communication interface circuit 3 adopts full-duplex communication mode.
Wherein, described display unit 2 is liquid crystal indicator.According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, this liquid crystal indicator has very color LCDs.Device can be checked by very color LCDs the concrete numerical value of each data volume, also can interface switching checks real-time curve, the historical failure waveform of positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground.
As shown in Figure 4, show the CPU control store chip circuit figure according to the DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Wherein, AL0---AL19 is address bus, and DL0---DL15 is data bus, and WR is write operation control signal, and RD is read operation control signal, and CS1 is that sheet selects control signal.
In liquid crystal control circuit as shown in Figure 5, DL0---DL15 is data bus, and RS_LCD is liquid crystal reset control line, and W_LCD is write operation control line, and R_LCD is read operation control line, and CS_LCD is that sheet selects control line, and BL is backlight control line.
In a preferred embodiment, in the time occurring to exchange intrusion, the prompting character " current state " showing in display unit 2 " exchanges and invades " with red display, shows the alternating voltage effective value of positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground simultaneously.Preferably, user can check mode button and/or system parameter setting button by data are set in display unit 2, check that by data mode button selects " real-time curve " " historical data " to carry out data and check, can select " parameter setting " " system setting " to arrange data such as systematic parameters by system parameter setting button.
Above each embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device, comprise: first processor, the second processor, storage unit, communication interface circuit, display unit, and direct-flow input circuit, it is characterized in that, first processor and the second processor carry out exchanges data by described communication interface circuit, described storage unit and display unit are all electrically connected with the second processor, described direct-flow input circuit and described first processor are electrically connected by FIR filtering circuit, described direct-flow input circuit comprises high-speed AD, and described AD carries out real-time sampling to positive and negative busbar voltage-to-ground.
2. DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described first processor and described direct-flow input circuit, also comprise analog acquisition circuit, described analog acquisition circuit comprises: operational amplifier A R1, operational amplifier A R2, and 4 resistance R 1-R4 that connect one by one each other; Wherein ground connection between resistance R 2 and resistance R 3, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R1 is connected between resistance R 1 and resistance R 2, the positive input terminal of operational amplifier A R2 is connected between resistance R 3 and resistance R 4, the negative input end difference concatenation operation amplifier AR1 of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R2, and the output terminal of operational amplifier A R1 and operational amplifier A R2 is connected respectively two data input pins of first processor.
3. DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communication interface circuit is duplex signaling interface circuit.
4. DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described display unit is liquid crystal indicator.
5. DC bus-bar voltage wave recording device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage unit adopts SST39VF1601.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320699431.2U CN203720255U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320699431.2U CN203720255U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203720255U true CN203720255U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320699431.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203720255U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Wave-recording device for direct current bus voltages |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203720255U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103760411A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-30 | 国网安徽省电力公司淮南供电公司 | Direct-current bus voltage wave-recording device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201320699431.2U patent/CN203720255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103760411A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-30 | 国网安徽省电力公司淮南供电公司 | Direct-current bus voltage wave-recording device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20211106 |