CN203719560U - Multi-purpose vernier caliper - Google Patents

Multi-purpose vernier caliper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203719560U
CN203719560U CN201320870957.2U CN201320870957U CN203719560U CN 203719560 U CN203719560 U CN 203719560U CN 201320870957 U CN201320870957 U CN 201320870957U CN 203719560 U CN203719560 U CN 203719560U
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China
Prior art keywords
vernier
measuring claw
ruler
outer measuring
scale
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320870957.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵园园
张鑫
施后军
李俊兰
张如君
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多用游标卡尺,游标卡尺设置有尺身,尺身精配合有带刻度的游标;尺身前端上面设置有内测量爪a和内测量爪b;尺身前端下面设置有外测量爪a,游标前部垂直向下连接有带有刻度的竖向主尺,竖向主尺上精密配合滑动安装有与外测量爪a平行匹配的外测量爪b,外测量爪b上带有与游标相同的向下测量的刻度,外测量爪b上设置有紧固螺钉b;尺身后端设置有与游标连接的尖端形深度尺。该游标卡尺操作简单,准确定位非平整平面测量边界,精确测量混凝土碳化深度,准确定位钢筋锈坑最低点,精确测量钢筋锈坑深度,数据准确度高。

The utility model relates to a multi-purpose vernier caliper. The vernier caliper is provided with a ruler body, and the ruler body is precisely fitted with a vernier with a scale; an inner measuring claw a and an inner measuring claw b are arranged on the front end of the ruler body; an outer measuring claw is arranged under the front end of the ruler body a, the front of the vernier is connected vertically downward with a vertical main ruler with a scale, and the outer measuring claw b parallel to the outer measuring claw a is installed on the vertical main ruler with precision fit and sliding, and the outer measuring claw b is equipped with a The vernier has the same downward measurement scale, and the outer measuring claw b is provided with a fastening screw b; the rear end of the ruler is provided with a pointed depth gauge connected with the vernier. The vernier caliper is easy to operate, accurately locates the non-flat plane measurement boundary, accurately measures the carbonation depth of concrete, accurately locates the lowest point of the steel rust pit, accurately measures the depth of the steel rust pit, and has high data accuracy.

Description

一种多用游标卡尺A multipurpose vernier caliper

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种游标卡尺,尤其是同时准确测量多个数值的一种多用游标卡尺。The utility model relates to a vernier caliper, in particular to a multipurpose vernier caliper which can accurately measure multiple values at the same time.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,公知的游标卡尺可以测量物体长度、内外径、深度,在混凝土碳化实验中,需要对混凝土劈裂面进行碳化深度测量,由于技术有限,该劈裂面一般为非平整平面,用游标卡尺测量时无法精确定位,导致测量结果不准确,影响研究;在土木工程的一些检测过程中,如钢筋锈坑的检测,需要测定其最低点的深度,但现有的游标深度尺截面积过大,无法准确测定锈坑深度。At present, the known vernier caliper can measure the length, inner and outer diameter, and depth of the object. In the concrete carbonation experiment, it is necessary to measure the carbonation depth of the concrete split surface. Due to limited technology, the split surface is generally an uneven plane. Inaccurate positioning leads to inaccurate measurement results and affects research; in some civil engineering inspections, such as the inspection of steel rust pits, it is necessary to determine the depth of the lowest point, but the existing vernier depth gauge has too large a cross-sectional area to be able to Accurately measure rust pit depth.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决现有游标卡尺的不足,本实用新型提供一种多用游标卡尺,该游标卡尺操作简单,准确定位非平整平面测量边界,精确测量非平整平面宽度,还可准确定位钢筋锈坑最低点,精确测量钢筋锈坑深度,提高测量数据准确度。In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing vernier caliper, the utility model provides a multi-purpose vernier caliper, which is easy to operate, accurately locates the measurement boundary of the non-flat plane, accurately measures the width of the non-flat plane, and can also accurately locate the lowest point of the rust pit of the steel bar, and accurately measure the steel bar The depth of rust pits improves the accuracy of measurement data.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多用游标卡尺,该游标卡尺包括内测量爪a,内测量爪b,紧固螺钉a,尺身,深度尺,游标,紧固螺钉b,竖向主尺,外测量爪b,外测量爪a;所述游标卡尺设置有带有刻度的尺身,尺身精配合有带有刻度的游标,用于提高测量数据精确度;所述游标上端设置有紧固螺钉a,用于固定游标位置;所述尺身前端上面设置有对称等大的内测量爪a和内测量爪b,用于内径测量;尺身前端下面设置有外测量爪a,所述游标前部垂直向下连接有带有刻度的竖向主尺,竖向主尺上精密配合滑动安装有与外测量爪a平行匹配的外测量爪b,外测量爪b上带有与游标相同的向下测量的刻度,所述外测量爪b沿竖向主尺上下移动;所述外测量爪b上设置有紧固螺钉b,用于固定外测量爪b;所述尺身后端设置有与游标连接的尖端形深度尺,用于深度或长度测量。进行混凝土碳化深度测量时,如果采用劈裂法,则用外测量爪a和外测量爪b分别对准劈裂面碳化部分的内边缘和外边缘,当外边缘高度低于内边缘时,沿竖向主尺向下滑动外测量爪b,使外测量爪b紧挨劈裂面碳化部分的外边缘,提高测量数据的准确度;进行钢筋锈坑深度测量时,将深度尺对准锈坑最低点,读取游标卡尺数值即可。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a multi-purpose vernier caliper, which includes an inner measuring claw a, an inner measuring claw b, a fastening screw a, a ruler body, a depth gauge, a vernier, a fastening screw b, Vertical main ruler, outer measuring claw b, outer measuring claw a; the vernier caliper is provided with a ruler body with a scale, and the ruler body is finely fitted with a vernier with a scale to improve the accuracy of measurement data; the upper end of the vernier A fastening screw a is provided to fix the position of the vernier; symmetrical and equal-sized inner measuring claws a and b are arranged on the front end of the ruler body for inner diameter measurement; an outer measuring claw a is arranged under the front end of the ruler body , the front part of the vernier is connected vertically downward with a vertical main ruler with a scale, and the outer measuring claw b matching the outer measuring claw a in parallel is installed on the vertical main ruler with precision fit and sliding, and the outer measuring claw b is equipped with The same downward measuring scale as the vernier, the outer measuring claw b moves up and down along the vertical main scale; the outer measuring claw b is provided with a fastening screw b for fixing the outer measuring claw b; behind the ruler The end is provided with a tip-shaped depth gauge connected with a vernier for depth or length measurement. When measuring the carbonation depth of concrete, if the splitting method is used, use the outer measuring claw a and the outer measuring claw b to align the inner edge and outer edge of the carbonized part of the split surface respectively. When the height of the outer edge is lower than the inner edge, along the The vertical main ruler slides the outer measuring claw b downward, so that the outer measuring claw b is close to the outer edge of the carbonized part of the split surface, so as to improve the accuracy of the measurement data; when measuring the depth of the steel rust pit, align the depth gauge with the rust pit At the lowest point, just read the value of the vernier caliper.

本实用新型的有益效果是,操作简单,准确定位非平整平面测量边界,精确测量混凝土碳化深度,还可准确定位钢筋锈坑最低点,精确测量钢筋锈坑深度,提高测量数据准确度。The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple operation, accurate positioning of non-flat plane measurement boundaries, accurate measurement of concrete carbonation depth, accurate positioning of the lowest point of steel bar rust pits, accurate measurement of steel bar rust pit depths, and improved accuracy of measurement data.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model.

图1中,1.内测量爪a,2.内测量爪b,3.紧固螺钉a,4.尺身,5.深度尺,6.游标,7.紧固螺钉b,8.竖向主尺,9.外测量爪b,10.外测量爪a。In Figure 1, 1. Inner measuring claw a, 2. Inner measuring claw b, 3. Fastening screw a, 4. Ruler body, 5. Depth gauge, 6. Vernier, 7. Fastening screw b, 8. Vertical Main ruler, 9. Outer measuring claw b, 10. Outer measuring claw a.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在图1中,一种多用游标卡尺,该游标卡尺包括内测量爪a1,内测量爪b2,紧固螺钉a3,尺身4,深度尺5,游标6,紧固螺钉b7,竖向主尺8,外测量爪b9,外测量爪a10;所述游标卡尺设置有带有刻度的尺身4,尺身4精配合有带有刻度的游标6,用于提高测量数据精确度;所述游标6上端设置有紧固螺钉a3,用于固定游标6位置;所述尺身4前端上面设置有对称等大的内测量爪a1和内测量爪b2,用于内径测量;尺身4前端下面设置有外测量爪a10,所述游标6前部垂直向下连接有带有刻度的竖向主尺8,竖向主尺8上精密配合滑动安装有与外测量爪a10平行匹配的外测量爪b9,外测量爪b9上带有与游标6相同的向下测量的刻度,所述外测量爪b9沿竖向主尺8上下移动;所述外测量爪b9上设置有紧固螺钉b7,用于固定外测量爪b9;所述尺身4后端设置有与游标6连接的尖端形深度尺5,用于深度或长度测量。进行混凝土碳化深度测量时,如果采用劈裂法,则用外测量爪a10和外测量爪b9分别对准劈裂面碳化部分的内边缘和外边缘,当外边缘高度低于内边缘时,沿竖向主尺8向下滑动外测量爪b9,使外测量爪b9紧挨劈裂面碳化部分的外边缘,提高测量数据的准确度;进行钢筋锈坑深度测量时,将深度尺5对准锈坑最低点,读取游标卡尺数值即可。In Fig. 1, a multi-purpose vernier caliper, the vernier caliper includes the inner measuring claw a1, the inner measuring claw b2, the fastening screw a3, the ruler body 4, the depth ruler 5, the vernier 6, the fastening screw b7, the vertical main ruler 8, The outer measuring claw b9 and the outer measuring claw a10; the vernier caliper is provided with a ruler body 4 with a scale, and the ruler body 4 is finely matched with a vernier 6 with a scale for improving the accuracy of measurement data; the upper end of the vernier 6 is set There are fastening screws a3 for fixing the position of the vernier 6; symmetrical and equal-sized inner measuring claws a1 and inner measuring claws b2 are arranged on the front end of the ruler body 4 for inner diameter measurement; outer measuring claws are arranged under the front end of the ruler body 4 Claw a10, the front part of the vernier 6 is connected vertically downward with a vertical main ruler 8 with a scale, and the outer measuring claw b9 matching with the outer measuring claw a10 is installed on the vertical main ruler 8 with precise cooperation and sliding. The claw b9 has the same downward measurement scale as the vernier 6, and the outer measuring claw b9 moves up and down along the vertical main scale 8; the outer measuring claw b9 is provided with a fastening screw b7 for fixing the outer measuring Claw b9; the rear end of the ruler body 4 is provided with a tip-shaped depth gauge 5 connected with a vernier 6 for depth or length measurement. When measuring the carbonation depth of concrete, if the splitting method is used, use the outer measuring claw a10 and the outer measuring claw b9 to align the inner and outer edges of the carbonized part of the split surface respectively. When the height of the outer edge is lower than the inner edge, The vertical main ruler 8 slides the outer measuring claw b9 downward, so that the outer measuring claw b9 is close to the outer edge of the carbonized part of the split surface, so as to improve the accuracy of the measurement data; when measuring the depth of the rust pit of the steel bar, align the depth ruler 5 with the At the lowest point of the rust pit, just read the value of the vernier caliper.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of multiplex vernier caliper, this vernier caliper comprises interior measuring claw a(1), interior measuring claw b(2), trip bolt a(3), blade (4), pit gauge (5), vernier (6), trip bolt b(7), vertical main scale (8), external pelivimetry pawl b(9), external pelivimetry pawl a(10); Described vernier caliper is provided with is with graduated blade (4), and blade (4) essence is combined with is with graduated vernier (6); Described vernier (6) upper end is provided with trip bolt a(3); Described blade (4) is provided with the large interior measuring claw a(1 such as symmetrical above front end) and interior measuring claw b(2); Below blade (4) front end, be provided with external pelivimetry pawl a(10), it is characterized in that, described vernier (6) front portion is connected with is vertically downward with graduated vertical main scale (8), the upper precision-fit of vertical main scale (8) is slidably fitted with and external pelivimetry pawl a(10) the external pelivimetry pawl b(9 of parallel matched), external pelivimetry pawl b(9) and the upper scale with the downward measurement identical with vernier (6); Described external pelivimetry pawl b(9) on be provided with trip bolt b(7); Described blade (4) rear end is provided with the most advanced and sophisticated shape pit gauge (5) being connected with vernier (6).
CN201320870957.2U 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Multi-purpose vernier caliper Expired - Fee Related CN203719560U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108303002A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-20 广州工程技术职业学院 Vernier caliper and its application method
CN116222338A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-06-06 中北大学 Vernier caliper and method for measuring pitch diameter of internal thread

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108303002A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-20 广州工程技术职业学院 Vernier caliper and its application method
CN116222338A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-06-06 中北大学 Vernier caliper and method for measuring pitch diameter of internal thread

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140716

Termination date: 20141227

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model