A kind of magnetic locking valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of magnetic locking valve.
Background technique
At present, ball valve has been widely used in the industrial fields such as civil area and oil, chemical industry.For example, in civil area, ball valve has become indispensable controlling component in residential building water supply, gas burning system.But existing ball valve in use cannot open and close operation to it and be limited; open and close structure all protrudes from outside valve body; unprotect device; easily destroyed and open steathily; and any people that can touch ball valve can be random unlatching or close, caused strengthening the property management difficulty of public utilities and community.
Certainly, on market, now also there is the valve with locking device to be widely used.Although the structure of Valve with lock is different, mostly use mechanical lock body, need to open with private key.Although this method is more safe and reliable, but when the installation quantity of Valve with lock is many and key is while being taken care of by special messenger, because the corresponding private key of each valve can not be general, custodial staff carries all private key inconveniences, and when operation also need to check private key, operation is trouble very.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be for prior art exist the problems referred to above, proposed a kind of simple in structure, the magnetic locking valve of easy-to-operat.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of magnetic locking valve, comprise the inner valve body for cavity, the two ends of valve body are respectively feed-water end and waterexit end, in described valve body, be provided with ball core and valve rod inner and that ball core is connected, described valve body upper end has bump, stretch out outside bump the outer end of described valve rod, it is characterized in that, described valve rod and bump axial restraint, the sidepiece of described bump has positioning hole, the sidepiece of described valve rod has mounting hole, in described mounting hole, be provided with spring and magnetic patch, the two ends of described spring lean respectively on mounting hole bottom and magnetic patch and magnetic patch leans on the madial wall at bump, in the time that valve rod turns to mounting hole and positioning hole and faces, magnetic patch falls in positioning hole, this magnetic locking valve also comprises a release lever that can be socketed on bump and be connected with valve rod, described release lever inner side has the magnet same with magnetic patch Magnetic Phase with position of positioning hole corresponding section.
Valve is in the time of opening state, and the position of positioning hole on the mounting hole on valve rod and valve body bump staggers mutually, and the magnetic patch in mounting hole is resisted against on the madial wall of bump under the elastic force effect of spring.When needs are during by valve closing, because valve rod outer end is positioned at outside valve body bump, therefore utilize the instrument can rotation valve rod, in the time valve rod being turned to positioning hole and mounting hole and faces, magnetic patch has lost the barrier effect of bump madial wall and has fallen in positioning hole in the elastic force effect of spring, thereby the bump of valve rod and valve body is locked mutually, and valve also cannot rotate in closed condition and valve rod.
Need to and open valve to valve release time, release lever is enclosed within on bump and is connected with valve rod, because release lever inner side has the magnet same with magnetic patch Magnetic Phase, according to the principle of two like magnetic poles repel each other, magnetic patch under magnetic force to inside contracting, lose the connection of magnetic patch, the bump of valve rod and valve body is locked no longer mutually, just can be with ovable valve stem that valve is opened again by rotating release lever like this.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, the sidepiece of described bump has curve bath, and described valve rod sidepiece and corresponding section, curve bath position have projection, and described projection is positioned at curve bath.
When valve rod rotates, and the projection of sidepiece is while contacting with the cell wall at curve bath two ends respectively, and valve is in opening or closed condition, utilizes the match slewing area of incompatible restriction valve rod of projection and curve bath.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, the external diameter that described magnetic patch is cylindric and magnetic patch is identical with positioning hole, described positioning hole runs through the sidepiece that is arranged at bump, described bump is fixed with door outward, inner side, described door upper end has gear edge and keeps off along the upper end face that is resisted against bump, and described valve rod outer end flushes through the exterior edge face of door and valve rod exterior edge face and door.
Magnetic patch is cylindric and its external diameter is identical with positioning hole, in the time that valve rod turns to positioning hole and mounting hole and faces, magnetic patch is inserted in positioning hole, in order to prevent that magnetic patch from outwards flying out under the elastic force effect of spring from positioning hole, at bump, door is set outward, magnetic patch can be stopped by door again in by valve rod and bump locking like this.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, described door and bump are connected through door sidepiece the pin that penetrates bump sidepiece by one.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, as another kind of technological scheme, described magnetic patch is spherical, and the external diameter of described magnetic patch is greater than the internal diameter of positioning hole.The external diameter of magnetic patch is greater than the internal diameter of positioning hole, and in the time that positioning hole and mounting hole face, magnetic patch can part fall in positioning hole under the elastic force effect of spring, so also can make valve rod and the bump of valve body lock mutually like this.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, the outer end of described valve rod has connecting groove, on the face that described release lever inner side and valve rod outer end face, has the contiguous block matching with connecting groove shape.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, as another kind of scheme, the outer end of described valve rod has square contiguous block, on the face that described release lever inner side and valve rod outer end face, has the connecting groove matching with contiguous block.
After release lever is enclosed within on the bump of valve body, valve rod is connected with the mode that release lever cooperatively interacts with connecting groove by contiguous block, like this when the magnet in release lever just can be with ovable valve stem to rotate by rotating release lever after magnetic patch release.
In above-mentioned magnetic locking valve, on described release lever, there is the joint of column, the upper end sidepiece of described joint offers through hole, in described through hole, is provided with inserted link, and one end of described inserted link has the block that external diameter is greater than through hole internal diameter.
In the time of release, inserted link is inserted in the through hole of joint on release lever, because inserted link one end has the block that external diameter is greater than warp in through hole, when therefore inserted link being moved to block and joint and leans along through hole, now the arm of force reaches maximum, and user can be like a cork by valve release.
Compared with prior art, the magnetic patch that the utilization of this magnetic locking valve is arranged in mounting hole locks valve rod and valve body in the time of valve closing, simple in structure, easy to operate, only need to utilize the instrument that can be connected with valve rod by valve closing, magnetic patch just can lock valve rod automatically, and only release lever need be enclosed within and on valve body, utilize the magnetic force of the magnet in release lever automatically valve rod to be carried out to release when release, saves time and laborsaving; In addition, because magnetic patch is arranged between valve rod and the bump of valve body, and be provided with door outward at bump, not only improved well the aesthetics of valve, and strengthened Security due to outside not being exposed to, be difficult for destroyed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this magnetic locking valve.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this magnetic locking valve while not connecting release lever.
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view at the bump place of this magnetic lockable valve body.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of this magnetic lockable valve body.
In figure, 1, valve body; 2, feed-water end; 3, waterexit end; 4, ball core; 5, valve rod; 6, bump; 7, positioning hole; 8, mounting hole; 9, spring; 10, magnetic patch; 11, release lever; 12, curve bath; 13, projection; 14, door; 15, gear edge; 16, pin; 17, connecting groove; 18, joint; 19, through hole; 20, inserted link; 21, block.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of magnetic locking valve, comprise the inner valve body 1 for cavity, the two ends of valve body 1 are respectively feed-water end 2 and waterexit end 3, are provided with ball core 4 and valve rod 5 inner and that ball core 4 is connected in valve body 1, valve body 1 upper end has bump 6, stretch out outside bump 6 outer end of valve rod 5, valve rod 5 and bump 6 axial restraints, and the sidepiece of bump 6 has curve bath 12, valve rod 5 sidepieces and curve bath 12 corresponding sections, position have projection 13, and projection 13 is positioned at curve bath 12.
As shown in Figure 3, the sidepiece of bump 6 also has positioning hole 7, positioning hole 7 runs through the sidepiece that is arranged at bump 6, the outer door 14 that is fixed with of bump 6, door 14 and bump 6 are connected through bump 6 sidepieces the pin 16 that penetrates bump 6 sidepieces by one, door 14 inner sides, upper ends have gear along 15 and gear along 15 upper end faces that are resisted against bump 6.Valve rod 5 outer ends are through door 14, the exterior edge face of valve rod 5 exterior edge faces and door 14 flushes, the sidepiece of valve rod 5 has mounting hole 8, in mounting hole 8, be provided with spring 9 and magnetic patch 10, magnetic patch 10 is cylindric, the external diameter of magnetic patch 10 is identical with positioning hole 7, and the two ends of spring 9 lean respectively on mounting hole 8 bottoms and magnetic patch 10 and magnetic patch 10 leans on the madial wall of bump 6, and in the time that valve rod 5 turns to mounting hole 8 and faces with positioning hole 7, magnetic patch 10 falls in positioning hole 7.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this magnetic locking valve also comprises a release lever 11 that can be socketed on bump 6 and be connected with valve rod 5, the outer end of valve rod 5 has connecting groove 17, on the face that release lever 11 inner sides and valve rod 5 outer ends face, has the contiguous block matching with connecting groove 17 shapes.Release lever 11 inner sides and positioning hole 7 corresponding sections, position have the magnet same with magnetic patch 10 Magnetic Phases, on release lever 11, there is the joint 18 of column, the upper end sidepiece of joint 18 offers through hole 19, in through hole 19, be provided with inserted link 20, one end of inserted link 20 has the block 21 that external diameter is greater than through hole 19 internal diameters.
This magnetic locking valve is in the time of opening state, the projection 13 of valve rod 5 sidepieces leans with the cell wall of one end of the curve bath 12 of bump 6 sidepieces of valve body 1, and the mounting hole 8 of valve rod 5 sidepieces staggers mutually with the positioning hole 7 on the bump 6 of valve body 1, now magnetic patch 10 leans on the madial wall of the bump 6 of valve body 1 under the elastic force effect of spring 9.
While needing throttle down, because valve rod 5 outer ends are positioned at outside valve bump 6, and valve rod 5 outer ends have connecting groove 17, therefore can look for arbitrarily one can carry out rotation valve rod 5 with the instrument that connecting groove 17 matches, the projection 13 that valve rod 5 is turned to valve rod 5 sidepieces leans with the other end of the curve bath 12 of bump 6 sidepieces of valve body 1, and now valve is in closed condition.The mounting hole 8 of valve rod 5 sidepieces faces with the positioning hole 7 of bump 6 sidepieces simultaneously, the magnetic patch 10 that is positioned at mounting hole 8 is inserted into positioning hole 7 and is stopped by the door 14 outside bump 6 under the elastic force effect of spring 9, magnetic patch 10 just makes valve rod 5 and valve body 1 mutually lock like this, because valve rod 5 is locked, therefore use instrument cannot rotation valve rod 5.
Will be by valve open time, release lever 11 is enclosed within on the bump 6 of valve body 1, the connecting groove 17 of the contiguous block of release lever 11 inner sides and valve rod 5 outer ends cooperatively interacts, and the magnet that is positioned at release lever 11 is due to same with the Magnetic Phase of magnetic patch 10, therefore the magnetic force producing makes magnetic patch 10 interior to retraction from positioning hole 7, valve rod 5 just locks no longer mutually with the bump 6 of valve body 1 like this, be that valve rod 5 is unlocked and in rotatable state, now only needs to rotate release lever 11 and just can be with ovable valve stem 5 that valve is opened again.In addition, in releasing process, on release lever 11, plug inserted link 20, utilize inserted link 20 to increase the arm of force, can rotate more like a cork release lever 11.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is basic identical with embodiment one structure and principle, difference is: the magnetic patch 10 in the present embodiment is spherical, and the external diameter of magnetic patch 10 is greater than the internal diameter of positioning hole 7, when hole, position and mounting hole 8 face so, magnetic patch 10 will part fall in positioning hole 7 under the elastic force effect of spring 9, so also can make valve rod 5 and the bump 6 of valve body 1 lock mutually.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is basic identical with embodiment one structure and principle, difference is: in the present embodiment, the outer end of valve rod 5 has square contiguous block, on the face that release lever 11 inner sides and valve rod 5 outer ends face, has the connecting groove 17 matching with contiguous block.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendments or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.