CN203715374U - Multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device - Google Patents
Multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203715374U CN203715374U CN201420101979.7U CN201420101979U CN203715374U CN 203715374 U CN203715374 U CN 203715374U CN 201420101979 U CN201420101979 U CN 201420101979U CN 203715374 U CN203715374 U CN 203715374U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device. The multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device comprises a cell body and a gas-liquid separation tank, wherein the gas-liquid separation tank is arranged on the top of the cell body, the cell body is internally provided with at least two conical sludge bulking zones at intervals from bottom to top, and water distribution pipes are arranged at the bottom of the cell body; a gas stripping pipe and a return pipe are arranged in the cell body, the upper end of the gas stripping pipe extends into the inner part of the gas-liquid separation tank, the lower end of the gas stripping pipe extends into the inner part of the downmost conical sludge bulking zone, the gas stripping pipe is provided with a liquid extracting port in each conical sludge bulking zone, the upper end of the return pipe is connected to the bottom of the gas-liquid separation tank, and the lower end of the return pipe extends into the upper part of the downmost conical sludge bulking zone; and the gas-liquid separation tank is volute, and a liquid inlet and an exhaust port are formed in the gas-liquid separation tank. The multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device is provided with multiple stages of gas-liquid gas stripping devices and gas-solid-liquid separation devices, fast in gas-liquid circulation, high in mass transfer efficiency, fast in starting speed of flocculent sludge and growth of granule sludge, simple to operate, convenient to run, high in treatment energy consumption, high in efficiency and stable in effluent quality and realizes the integration of multistage gas stripping and separation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for municipal administration, anaerobic reaction device During Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process mesophytization treatment stage, belongs to anaerobic reaction processing technology field.
Background technology
Anaerobic reaction occurs in the process that waste water contacts with mud granule.The biogas producing under anaerobic state (being mainly methane and carbon dioxide) has caused inner circulation, this formation for granule sludge and maintain favourable.Some gases that form at sludge blanket are attached on mud granule, and the gas that adheres to and do not adhere to rises to reactor head.Rise to the bottom that surperficial mud clashes into phase reactor gas launcher, cause that the mud flco of bubbles attached is degassed.The various anaerobic reactors that present stage is used for wastewater treatment can classify as high, medium and low speed reactor, the anaerobic reactor of upflow velocity between 0.5-1.0 m/h classifies as middling speed anaerobic reactor, middling speed anaerobic reactor COD volumetric loading is less than 5kgCOD.m3.d conventionally, during start-up and operation, can use floc sludge.Intermediate reactor floor space is moderate, reduced investment, and operation is convenient, but shortcoming is to be suitable for high density water quality and can biochemical poor sewage, and the anaerobic sludge of system easily runs off.It is representative that high-rate anaerobic reactor be take the IC that granule sludge reaction bed system is feature, its HRT(hydraulic detention time) short, volumetric loading is high, conventionally COD volumetric loading is greater than 5kgCOD.m3.d, but start-up and operation must be used granule sludge, and granule sludge poor growth, needs often to supplement fresh granule sludge.
Chinese patent literature CN103011402A discloses a kind of < < double-cycling anaerobic reactor > >, comprise pond body, pond body is column, in the body of pond, be divided into successively from bottom to top taper sludge bulking district, main reaction region, secondary response district and settling region, this reactor is provided with upper and lower two-stage gas-solid-liquid disengaging zone, two pump around circuit systems comprise stripping tube, gas water separation tank and return line, mixing wastewater with air liquid in taper sludge bulking district is promoted to gas water separation tank, forms first step circulation; Gas-liquid in main reaction region rises along stripping tube, forms second stage circulation.Although this reactor has secondary circulation, floc sludge starts fast, and granule sludge increases fast, only has the taper sludge bulking district of bottom can participate in air lift, and gas-liquid cycle is slower, and mass transfer effect and water treatment effect and efficiency all await further raising.And gas-solid-liquid concentrates in the gas-solid-liquid disengaging zone on body top, pond separated, inferior separating effect.In addition, bubble in gas-liquid can produce " panting " (stream while breaking during gas-liquid) phenomenon while making gas-liquid operation, the gas-liquid promoting due to stripping tube is entered by the bosom of gas water separation tank, this in gas water separation tank " panting " phenomenon cannot be eliminated, will impact gas water separation tank inwall, gas-liquid separation effect and efficiency are poor, also can impact the work-ing life of gas water separation tank simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the utility model exists for existing anaerobic biological reactor technology, provides a kind of energy consumption low, and Granular sludge formation is fast, the multistage air lift that treatment effect is good and isolation integral anaerobic processing device.
Multistage air lift of the present utility model and isolation integral anaerobic processing device, adopt following technical proposals:
This device, comprise pond body and knockout drum, knockout drum is arranged on the top of pond body, in the body of pond, be provided with from bottom to top at least two sludge bulking air lift districts, sludge bulking air lift district is that gutter spout funnel and cone-shaped hood positioned opposite form, gutter spout funnel is arranged on cone-shaped hood periphery, is provided with up-flow seam between cone-shaped hood and gutter spout funnel; The top that body inherence, pond is gone up a sludge bulking air lift district is most provided with sedimentation and filtration district, and sedimentation and filtration is provided with filtering layer in district, and the top in sedimentation and filtration district is provided with effluent weir, and effluent weir is provided with rising pipe; The bottom of pond body is provided with the water distributor stretching in the most next sludge bulking air lift district; In the body of pond, be provided with stripping tube and return line, stripping tube is through the cone-shaped hood in each sludge bulking air lift district, upper end is stretched in knockout drum, lower end is stretched in the most next sludge bulking air lift district, stripping tube is provided with extract mouth in each sludge bulking air lift district, return line upper end is connected with the bottom of knockout drum, and communicates with knockout drum inside, and lower end extend into the top in the most next sludge bulking air lift district; Knockout drum is scroll casing shape, is provided with helical channel in spiral case, and the arranged outside of helical channel has fluid inlet, and the upper end of stripping tube is connected with this fluid inlet by pipe connecting, and the top of knockout drum is provided with venting port; The bottom of pond body is provided with shore pipe.
During operation, sewage enters the most next sludge bulking air lift district from water distributor, gas-liquid under the effect of ambient pressure in each sludge bulking air lift district arrives knockout drum along stripping tube, gas in knockout drum (biogas) discharges and discharges, water and mud mixed liquid return to again body bottom, pond along return line under the effect of gravity, again form gas-liquid, carry out multiple stage circulation.Meanwhile, it is separated that the gutter spout funnel in each sludge bulking air lift district and cone-shaped hood all participate in again gas-solid-liquid, and granule sludge stops and hold back through gutter spout funnel and cone-shaped hood, and gas and muddy water mixed solution are sewed on liter along up-flow between the two, form multistage gas-solid-liquid separated in the body of pond.Clear liquid is external by effluent weir discharge pond after sedimentation and filtration, and the granule sludge that pond body produces is regularly discharged outside pond through shore pipe.
The utility model is provided with the multi-stage gas-liquid air lift gentle solid-liquid separation that circulates, realized multistage air lift with separated integrated, saved the triphase separator in the body of pond, gas-liquid cycle is fast, good separating effect, " panting " phenomenon while having eliminated gas-liquid operation, effectively improved mass-transfer efficiency, floc sludge starts fast, and anti impulsion load ability is strong, granule sludge increases fast, process that energy consumption is low, efficiency is high, stable effluent quality, and the construction and the sapce charge that have saved second pond are used, simple to operate, operation is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view Amplified image of A-A line in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, pond body, 2, gutter spout funnel, 3, cone-shaped hood, 4, return line, 5, stripping tube, 6, extract mouth, 7, sedimentation and filtration district, 8, rising pipe, 9, effluent weir, 10, knockout drum, 11, venting port, 12, shore pipe, 13, water distributor, 14, spiral case, 15, helical channel, 16, pipe connecting.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, multistage air lift of the present utility model and isolation integral anaerobic processing device, mainly comprise pond body 1 and knockout drum 10, and knockout drum 10 is arranged on the top of pond body 1.Pond body 1 adopts steel construction, whole structures are column, and upper end is uncovered, plural sludge bulking air lift district is set in it from bottom to top and (in Fig. 1, is decorated with four, quantity can be according to specific requirement setting), upper and lower sludge bulking air lift forms Yi Ge anaerobic reaction district between district.Sludge bulking air lift district is make progress a uncovered gutter spout funnel 2 and forming to cone-shaped hood 3 positioned opposite of lower open mouth, and gutter spout funnel 2 is arranged on the outside of cone-shaped hood 3 and is fixed on pond body 1 inwall, is provided with the current up-flow seam of muddy water between cone-shaped hood 3 and gutter spout funnel 2.The top of going up a sludge bulking air lift district is most provided with sedimentation and filtration district 7, is provided with the filtering layer of polyurethanes in sedimentation and filtration district, and the top in sedimentation and filtration district 7 is provided with effluent weir 9, and effluent weir 9 is provided with rising pipe 8.The bottom of pond body 1 is provided with the water distributor 13 stretching in the most next sludge bulking air lift district.In pond body 1, be provided with stripping tube 5 and Duo Gen return line 4, stripping tube 5 is through each cone-shaped hood, its upper end is stretched in knockout drum 10 and is connected and fixed with knockout drum 10, lower end is stretched in the most next sludge bulking air lift district, and stripping tube is provided with extract mouth 6 in each sludge bulking air lift district.Stripping tube 5 and return line 4 are connected and fixed with each cone-shaped hood.Stripping tube 5 is promoted to knockout drum 10 by mud and waste water mixed solution in each sludge bulking air lift district, by efficient mass transfer, reaches the object of granule sludge Fast Growth.The bottom of the upper end of every return line 4 and knockout drum 10 is connected and fixed, and communicates with knockout drum inside, and lower end extend into the top in the most next sludge bulking air lift district.Muddy water after gas-liquid separation flows back to the bottom of pond body 1 certainly through return line 4.The bottom of pond body 1 is also provided with shore pipe 12, can on shore pipe 12, be provided with control valve, forms sludge drainage system, opens control valve during spoil disposal, by self-pressure, discharges.
The profile of knockout drum 10 is scroll casing shape, as shown in Figure 2, in spiral case 14, be provided with helical channel 15, the outside of helical channel 15 is fluid inlet, this fluid inlet is connected by pipe connecting 16 with the upper end of stripping tube 5, pipe connecting 16 one end are connected with the upper end of stripping tube 5 in spiral case 14, and one end is stretched out spiral case 14 and is connected with fluid inlet.The top of knockout drum 10 is provided with venting port 11.
The operational process of said apparatus is as described below:
Waste water enters the most next sludge bulking air lift district from water distributor 13, the biogas producing in the body of pond reduces the waste water density in each sludge bulking air lift district, in each sludge bulking air lift district, the density of mixed solution reduces, form obvious density difference with the external world, so gas-liquid upwards promotes along stripping tube 5 under the effect of ambient pressure, waste water in the most next sludge bulking air lift district enters stripping tube 5 by the lower port of stripping tube 5, waste water in all the other sludge bulking air lift districts enters stripping tube 5 by the extract mouth 6 on stripping tube 5, pipe connecting 16 through being connected with stripping tube 5 enters in knockout drum 10.At the interior air release of knockout drum 10, water and mud mixed liquid (muddy water mixed solution) return to again body bottom, pond along return line 4 under the effect of gravity, in the body of pond, exist anerobe to organic degraded, produce biogas simultaneously, again form gas-solid-liquid, and be promoted to knockout drum 10 by stripping tube 5, form circulation.Because gas-liquid enters along helical channel 15 spirals knockout drum 10 is interior, bubble moment rapid, high volume discharges, and has improved gas-liquid separation effect and efficiency, the phenomenon of panting while having avoided gas-liquid separation, can not impact knockout drum 10, improve its work-ing life.Gas is operation upwards, by venting port 11, is discharged.It is external that clear liquid is discharged ponds by effluent weir 9 along rising pipe 8 after sedimentation and filtration district 7 inner filtering layers, and mud to sedimentation at the bottom of pond, is regularly discharged outside pond through shore pipe 12 under the effect of gravity.
Waste water in each sludge bulking air lift district is in the air lift process of stripping tube 5, gas-liquid in each sludge bulking air lift district rises, make formation negative pressure in sludge bulking air lift district, the muddy water mixed solution being refluxed by pond body bottom supplements (by upwards operation of the gap between cone-shaped hood 3 and gutter spout funnel 2) from bottom to top fast, the a large amount of biogas that produce in each sludge bulking air lift district also cause inside and outside density difference, make the gas-liquid in each sludge bulking air lift district increase along stripping tube 12.Each sludge bulking air lift district all participates in muddy water and mixes and mass transfer, gas-liquid cycle is fast, the organic waste water of high density fully contacts with microorganism at short notice, for the Fast-propagation of particulate matter provides sufficient nutrient material, promote biological self reproducing, simultaneously by high speed shear, wash away, form granule sludge, greatly improved mixing efficiency and mass-transfer efficiency.In each sludge bulking air lift district, microorganism and the abundant absorption degradation of organic pollutant, all participate in the removal of pollutent.Whole device starts fast, and the production rate of granule sludge is high, and efficiently solving granule sludge growth in existing anaerobic technique slowly, needs often supplementary problem.
Simultaneously, it is separated that gutter spout funnel 2 in each sludge bulking air lift district and cone-shaped hood 3 all participate in again gas-solid-liquid, granule sludge stops and holds back through gutter spout funnel 2 and cone-shaped hood 3, gas and muddy water mixed solution are sewed on liter along up-flow between the two, in the body of pond, form from bottom to top so multistage gas-solid-liquid separated, avoid the separation of pre-existing reactors gas-solid-liquid to concentrate on body top, pond and caused the not good enough problem of separating effect, greatly improved separating effect and efficiency.Realized multistage air lift with separated integrated, whole pond body participates in the gentle solid-liquid separation of mass transfer.
Claims (1)
1. a multistage air lift and isolation integral anaerobic processing device, comprise pond body and knockout drum, it is characterized in that: knockout drum is arranged on the top of pond body, in the body of pond, be provided with from bottom to top at least two sludge bulking air lift districts, sludge bulking air lift district is that gutter spout funnel and cone-shaped hood positioned opposite form, gutter spout funnel is arranged on cone-shaped hood periphery, is provided with up-flow seam between cone-shaped hood and gutter spout funnel; The top that body inherence, pond is gone up a sludge bulking air lift district is most provided with sedimentation and filtration district, and sedimentation and filtration is provided with filtering layer in district, and the top in sedimentation and filtration district is provided with effluent weir, and effluent weir is provided with rising pipe; The bottom of pond body is provided with the water distributor stretching in the most next sludge bulking air lift district; In the body of pond, be provided with stripping tube and return line, stripping tube is through the cone-shaped hood in each sludge bulking air lift district, upper end is stretched in knockout drum, lower end is stretched in the most next sludge bulking air lift district, stripping tube is provided with extract mouth in each sludge bulking air lift district, return line upper end is connected with the bottom of knockout drum, and communicates with knockout drum inside, and lower end extend into the top in the most next sludge bulking air lift district; Knockout drum is scroll casing shape, is provided with helical channel in spiral case, and the arranged outside of helical channel has fluid inlet, and the upper end of stripping tube is connected with this fluid inlet by pipe connecting, and the top of knockout drum is provided with venting port; The bottom of pond body is provided with shore pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420101979.7U CN203715374U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420101979.7U CN203715374U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device |
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| CN203715374U true CN203715374U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| CN201420101979.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203715374U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Multistage gas stripping and separation integrated anaerobic treatment device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880178A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 许中华 | Multistage gas stripping and separating integrated anaerobic treatment device |
| CN104944576A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 许中华 | Full-hybrid mass transfer anaerobic reactor |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420101979.7U patent/CN203715374U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880178A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 许中华 | Multistage gas stripping and separating integrated anaerobic treatment device |
| CN103880178B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-05-20 | 许中华 | Multistage gas stripping and separating integrated anaerobic treatment device |
| CN104944576A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 许中华 | Full-hybrid mass transfer anaerobic reactor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Effective date of abandoning: 20150520 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |