CN203715030U - Hydraulic elevator - Google Patents
Hydraulic elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203715030U CN203715030U CN201420077160.1U CN201420077160U CN203715030U CN 203715030 U CN203715030 U CN 203715030U CN 201420077160 U CN201420077160 U CN 201420077160U CN 203715030 U CN203715030 U CN 203715030U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- hydraulic
- hoistway
- hydraulic elevator
- brake equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
A hydraulic elevator comprises a shaft, a car arranged in the shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the shaft and fixedly connected with the car, wherein a piston of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the car by a movable connecting block; an oil way inlet and an oil way outlet of the hydraulic cylinder are communicated with an oil supply device via a pressure induction device respectively; the car is provided with a brake device allowing the car to be fixed with or freely move relative to the shaft; and the movable connecting block and the brake device are connected with the pressure induction device respectively and controlled by the pressure induction device. According to the elevator, the connection between the hydraulic cylinder and the car can be broken timely, and safety accidents arising from faults of a hydraulic system are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic elevator, belongs to elevator and manufactures field.
Background technology
Hydraulic elevator relies on hydraulic-driven, and its advantage is that machine room arranges flexibly, does not need top layer machine room, and building requirement of strength is low, and building is not subject to vertical power, operation ride comfort, and apportioning valve can be realized infinite speed variation.But in common hydraulic efficiency pressure system, the leakage of hydraulic oil is that inevitably therefore the real-world operation speed of the delivery rate of hydraulic oil and car is nonsynchronous.In the situation that hydraulic efficiency pressure system has slight leakage, this is asynchronous is controlled, as the patent of patent CN101397112, discloses a kind of frequency-changing hydraulic elevator system, by the adjusting of fuel-feed system frequency also being compensated to the slight leakage of hydraulic oil.
But because the car of hydraulic elevator is directly fixing with hydraulic efficiency pressure system, once therefore sudden collapse appears in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, car can lose support within the extremely short time, causes potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The utility model, for solving prior art problem, provides a kind of safe and reliable hydraulic elevator.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hydraulic elevator, comprise hoistway, be arranged at the car in described hoistway, and the hydraulic actuating cylinder that is arranged at described hoistway bottom and is fixedly connected with described car, the piston of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of described car by being flexibly connected piece, and the oil circuit entrance and exit of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with feed apparatus by pressure sensitive device respectively; Described car is provided with for described car is interfixed with described hoistway or the relative brake equipment moving freely; Described flexible connection piece is connected with described pressure sensitive device respectively and is subject to the control of described pressure sensitive device with described brake equipment.
As preferably, described hoistway inwall is fixedly installed guide rail; Described car is arranged in described hoistway by described guide rail, and can move freely along described guide rail.
As preferably, described car is displaced on described guide rail by guide wheel, and described brake equipment comprises the friction part that can brake described guide wheel.
As preferably, described brake equipment also includes and can directly be supported in the support portion on described guide rail.
As preferably, described flexible connection piece comprises an axle drive shaft that is arranged at described car bottom and can rotates under the control of described pressure sensitive device, and is fixedly installed on the block on described axle drive shaft.
As preferably, the piston tip of described hydraulic actuating cylinder is provided with the fixture block matching with described block.
As preferably, described car bottom is also fixedly installed recoil spring, and described block and described fixture block are in the time of released state, and described block is butted on the lower end of described recoil spring.
As preferably, described car is also provided with speed detector, and described speed detector is connected with described brake equipment with described flexible connection piece and controls described flexible connection piece and the operation of described brake equipment.
Hydraulic elevator below traditional hydraulic actuating cylinder is arranged in car, when collapse suddenly appears in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, the piston of hydraulic actuating cylinder loses suddenly support, cause car to lose suddenly bearing force, therefore piston of the present utility model and car adopt detachable connection, and to the omnidistance monitoring of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, once between the entrance and exit of hydraulic efficiency pressure system there is the deviation of bigger numerical in oil liquid pressure, illustrate that more serious leakage appears in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, control system departs from car and hydraulic cylinder piston at once, car is stopped and is stopped in hoistway simultaneously, avoid the generation of further accident.Car is also provided with speed detector simultaneously, once the running velocity of car exceedes the design safety speed of elevator, control system also departs from car and hydraulic cylinder piston, car is stopped and is stopped in hoistway simultaneously.
In sum, the utility model can depart from time the connection between hydraulic actuating cylinder and car and stop and stop car, the safety misadventure of avoiding hydraulic system fault to bring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model running state structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model emergency state structural representation.
In figure, 1, hoistway, 2, guide rail, 3, car, 4, guide wheel, 5, hydraulic actuating cylinder, 6, piston, 7, block, 8, axle drive shaft, 9, recoil spring, 10, fixture block, 11, feed apparatus, 12, pressure sensitive device, 13, friction part, 14, support portion.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail below.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of hydraulic elevator, comprises hoistway 1, is arranged at the car 3 in hoistway 1, and the hydraulic actuating cylinder 5 that is arranged at hoistway 1 bottom and is fixedly connected with car 3, and hoistway 1 inwall is fixedly installed guide rail 2; Car 3 is displaced on guide rail 2 by guide wheel 4, and can move freely along guide rail 2.The piston 6 of hydraulic actuating cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of car 3 by being flexibly connected piece, be flexibly connected piece and comprise an axle drive shaft 8 that is arranged at car 3 bottoms and can rotates under pressure sensitive device 12 is controlled, and being fixedly installed on the block 7 on axle drive shaft 8, piston 6 tops of hydraulic actuating cylinder 5 are provided with the fixture block 10 matching with block 7.Car 3 bottoms are also fixedly installed recoil spring 9, and block 7 is with fixture block 10 in the time of released state, and block 7 is butted on the lower end of recoil spring 9.The oil circuit entrance and exit of hydraulic actuating cylinder 5 is connected with feed apparatus 11 by pressure sensitive device 12 respectively; Car 3 is provided with for car 3 is interfixed with hoistway 1 or the relative brake equipment moving freely; Brake equipment comprises can be braked the friction part 13 of guide wheel 4 and can directly be supported in the support portion 14 on guide rail 2.Flexible connection piece is connected with pressure sensitive device 12 respectively with brake equipment and the induction installation 12 that is stressed is controlled.Car 3 is also provided with speed detector, and speed detector is connected with brake equipment with flexible connection piece and controls and is flexibly connected piece and brake equipment operation.
In the time that pressure sensitive device 12 senses that the oil liquid pressure gap of the entrance and exit of hydraulic actuating cylinder 5 becomes large, or speed detector senses when car 3 running velocitys exceed the maximum safe speed of elevator design, axle drive shaft 8 drives block 7 to rotate, discharge fixture block 10, piston 6 was thrown off from 3 ends of car, friction part 13 is stopped and is stopped guide wheel 4 simultaneously, and support portion 14 is butted on guide rail 2, and car 3 is fixed on guide rail 2.And piston 6 being thrown off from 3 ends of car when block 7, block 7 becomes car 3 bottom, now block 7 is butted on recoil spring 9, once car 3 falls, when block 7 directly contacts behind hoistway 1 bottom, recoil spring 9 can further cushion car 3, the rate of surviving while effectively promoting car 3 falling accident.
Claims (8)
1. a hydraulic elevator, comprise hoistway (1), be arranged at the car (3) in described hoistway (1), and the hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) that is arranged at described hoistway (1) bottom and is fixedly connected with described car (3), it is characterized in that: the piston (6) of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of described car (3) by being flexibly connected piece, and the oil circuit entrance and exit of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) is connected with feed apparatus (11) by pressure sensitive device (12) respectively; Described car (3) is provided with for described car (3) is interfixed or the relative brake equipment moving freely with described hoistway (1); Described flexible connection piece is connected with described pressure sensitive device (12) respectively with described brake equipment and controlled by described pressure sensitive device (12).
2. hydraulic elevator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hoistway (1) inwall is fixedly installed guide rail (2); Described car (3) is arranged in described hoistway (1) by described guide rail (2), and can move freely along described guide rail (2).
3. hydraulic elevator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: it is upper that described car (3) is displaced into described guide rail (2) by guide wheel (4), and described brake equipment comprises the friction part (13) that can brake described guide wheel (4).
4. hydraulic elevator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described brake equipment also includes the support portion (14) that can directly be supported on described guide rail (2).
5. hydraulic elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible connection piece comprises an axle drive shaft (8) that is arranged at described car (3) bottom and can rotates under described pressure sensitive device (12) is controlled, and is fixedly installed on the block (7) on described axle drive shaft (8).
6. hydraulic elevator according to claim 5, is characterized in that: piston (6) top of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) is provided with the fixture block (10) matching with described block (7).
7. hydraulic elevator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described car (3) bottom is also fixedly installed recoil spring (9), described block (7) is with described fixture block (10) in the time of released state, and described block (7) is butted on the lower end of described recoil spring (9).
8. hydraulic elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described car (3) is also provided with speed detector, described speed detector is connected with described brake equipment with described flexible connection piece and controls described flexible connection piece and the operation of described brake equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420077160.1U CN203715030U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Hydraulic elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420077160.1U CN203715030U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Hydraulic elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203715030U true CN203715030U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51154199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420077160.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203715030U (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-02-24 | Hydraulic elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203715030U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105668362A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 李华敏 | Automatic decelerating and braking system for lift |
| CN108100804A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 康达电梯有限公司 | A kind of car braking system |
| CN109879138A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | A kind of villa elevator hoist apparatus |
| CN114034499A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 | Gas chamber piston running state monitoring device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201420077160.1U patent/CN203715030U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105668362A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 李华敏 | Automatic decelerating and braking system for lift |
| CN108100804A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 康达电梯有限公司 | A kind of car braking system |
| CN108100804B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2024-03-12 | 康达电梯有限公司 | Car braking system |
| CN109879138A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-14 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | A kind of villa elevator hoist apparatus |
| CN114034499A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 | Gas chamber piston running state monitoring device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YANG XINRONG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHAANXI DIAO ELEVATOR CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140917 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 725000 ANKANG, SHAANXI PROVINCE TO: 313000 HUZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140917 Address after: 313000, No. 14, Dong Jia house, Zhu Cun, Zhu Cun, Nanxun Town, Nanxun District, Zhejiang, Huzhou Patentee after: Yang Xinrong Address before: 725000 No. seven, No. 6, hi tech Zone, Ankang District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Patentee before: SHANXI KSDAO ELEVATOR CO., LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140716 Termination date: 20170224 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |