CN203712601U - Oil free bearing dismantling device - Google Patents
Oil free bearing dismantling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203712601U CN203712601U CN201320600341.3U CN201320600341U CN203712601U CN 203712601 U CN203712601 U CN 203712601U CN 201320600341 U CN201320600341 U CN 201320600341U CN 203712601 U CN203712601 U CN 203712601U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无油轴承拆装工具,解决了现有技术的无油轴承拆卸装置功能单一,通用性差,拆卸速度缓慢,且费力的问题,它包括滑杆及撞击滑块,所述撞击滑块套接在滑杆上与滑杆滑配,滑杆前端固定有敲击块,敲击块前端固定有定位轴,定位轴为前大后小的阶梯轴,阶梯轴上的阶梯面形成呈环形的敲击力传递面,敲击力传递面的外径大于无油轴承内圈的内径,小于等于无油轴承外圈的外径,滑杆的后端设有挡块。本实用新型使得无油轴承在拆装过程中,受力均匀,可避免无油轴承在安装过程中不受损伤,同时提高了无油轴承的安装精度和拆装时的操作安全性,结构简单,使用方便,可通过更换不同规格的定位轴以适用于不同规格无油轴承的拆装。
The utility model discloses an oil-free bearing dismounting tool, which solves the problems of single function, poor versatility, slow disassembly speed and laborious problems of the oil-free bearing dismounting device in the prior art. The impact slider is sleeved on the slider and slides with the slider. The front end of the slider is fixed with a knocking block, and the front end of the knocking block is fixed with a positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is a stepped shaft with a large front and a small rear. The surface forms an annular percussion force transmission surface, the outer diameter of the percussion force transmission surface is greater than the inner diameter of the oil-free bearing inner ring, and is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the oil-free bearing outer ring, and the rear end of the slide bar is provided with a stopper. The utility model enables the oil-free bearing to be evenly stressed during the disassembly process, which can prevent the oil-free bearing from being damaged during the installation process, and at the same time improves the installation accuracy of the oil-free bearing and the operation safety during disassembly, and has a simple structure. , easy to use, can be adapted to the disassembly and assembly of oil-free bearings of different specifications by replacing the positioning shaft of different specifications.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种无油轴承,尤其是涉及一种无油轴承拆装工具。 The utility model relates to an oil-free bearing, in particular to an oil-free bearing disassembly tool.
背景技术 Background technique
白车身在焊装的制造中, 焊接夹具和输送设备是车身制造的重要设备,这些设备在运行时都在做旋转运动,它就离不开无油轴承,由于其制造成本较低,被广泛应用在焊接夹具的夹臂上和剪梁式吊具等设备上,但这些设备运行久之后,无油轴承就磨损,从而导致设备故障和精度,必须进行更换。 In the manufacture of body-in-white welding, welding fixtures and conveying equipment are important equipment for body manufacturing. These devices are rotating during operation, and they are inseparable from oil-free bearings. Due to their low manufacturing costs, they are widely used It is used on the jig arm of the welding fixture and the shear beam spreader and other equipment, but after the equipment has been in operation for a long time, the oil-free bearings will wear out, which will lead to equipment failure and precision, and must be replaced.
目前拆装无油轴承的方式是使用锤子等工具直接敲击无油轴承,使其从安装孔内退出,用锤子直接敲击对无油轴承进行拆装,费时费力且安全性低,最为重要的是,用锤子敲击时,无油轴承的受力面小,会造成无油轴承受力不均匀,从而影响轴承的安装精度,甚至造成无油轴承的损坏。 At present, the way to disassemble and assemble oil-free bearings is to directly tap the oil-free bearings with tools such as hammers to make them exit from the mounting holes, and to disassemble and assemble oil-free bearings by directly tapping with hammers, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low safety, which is the most important What's more, when hitting with a hammer, the force surface of the oil-free bearing is small, which will cause uneven force on the oil-free bearing, which will affect the installation accuracy of the bearing and even cause damage to the oil-free bearing.
中国专利授权公告号:CN202006446U ,授权公告日2011.10.12,公开了一种方便拆卸无油轴承的无油轴承拆卸装置,它包括安装有无油轴承的轴套,其特征是轴套内设有紧贴无油轴承端面的拉套、与拉套连接的销轴,所述的拉套的外径尺寸大于无油轴承的内孔尺寸。其不足之处在于,该装置只能用于无油轴承的拆卸,不能用于无油轴承的安装,功能单一,同时,该拆卸装置只能拆卸固定内圈直径的无油轴承,通用性差,此外,该装置的原理是将螺母的拧紧力通过丝杠传递给销轴从而带动无油轴承向外移动,需要通过扳手一圈圈转动螺母,拆不仅拆卸速度缓慢,而且费力。 Chinese patent authorization announcement number: CN202006446U , authorization announcement date 2011.10.12, discloses an oil-free bearing removal device for easy disassembly of oil-free bearings, which includes a shaft sleeve installed with an oil-free bearing, and is characterized in that the shaft sleeve is equipped with The pull sleeve close to the end surface of the oil-free bearing and the pin shaft connected with the pull sleeve, the outer diameter of the pull sleeve is larger than the inner hole size of the oil-free bearing. Its shortcoming is that this device can only be used for the disassembly of oil-free bearings, and cannot be used for the installation of oil-free bearings. In addition, the principle of this device is to transmit the tightening force of the nut to the pin shaft through the screw to drive the oil-free bearing to move outward. It is necessary to turn the nut round and round with a wrench. The disassembly is not only slow but also laborious.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型是为了解决现有技术的无油轴承拆卸装置功能单一,通用性差,拆卸速度缓慢,且费力的问题,提供了一种使用便捷,能快速对无油轴承进行拆装,且拆装省力的无油轴承拆装工具。 The utility model aims to solve the problems of single function, poor versatility, slow disassembly speed and laboriousness of the oil-free bearing dismounting device in the prior art, and provides an easy-to-use device that can quickly disassemble and assemble the oil-free bearing, and disassemble Labor-saving oil-free bearing removal tool. ``
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种无油轴承拆装工具,包括滑杆及撞击滑块,所述撞击滑块套接在滑杆上与滑杆滑配,所述滑杆前端固定有敲击块,所述敲击块前端固定有定位轴,所述定位轴为前大后小的阶梯轴,所述定位轴上的阶梯面形成呈环形的敲击力传递面,所述敲击力传递面的外径大于无油轴承内圈的内径,小于等于无油轴承外圈的外径,滑杆的后端设有挡块。本实用新型中的撞击滑块撞击敲击块以产生敲击力,由于敲击力传递面的外径大于无油轴承内圈的内径,小于等于无油轴承外圈的外径,待定位轴插入无油轴承的轴承孔内后,敲击力传递面便与无油轴承的外端面接触,撞击滑块撞击敲击块所产生的敲击力会通过敲击力传递面作用在无油轴承的外端面上,从而将无油轴承顶入或顶出轴承安装孔,从而达到安装或拆卸无油轴承的目的。由于敲击力是通过敲击力传递面传递,无油轴承受力均匀,不易损坏,且能大大提高安装精度,同时通过撞击滑块撞击敲击块产生敲击力,敲击力产生快速,安全性好,使得无油轴承的拆装省时省力,十分快速。 An oil-free bearing dismounting tool, including a sliding bar and a bumping slider, the bumping slider is sleeved on the sliding rod and slidingly matched with the sliding bar, a knocking block is fixed at the front end of the sliding bar, and the knocking block The front end is fixed with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is a stepped shaft with a large front and a small rear. The stepped surface on the positioning shaft forms a circular percussion force transmission surface, and the outer diameter of the percussion force transmission surface is larger than that of the oil-free The inner diameter of the inner ring of the bearing is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the outer ring of the oil-free bearing, and the rear end of the slide bar is provided with a stopper. The impact slider in the utility model collides with the knocking block to generate the knocking force. Since the outer diameter of the knocking force transmission surface is greater than the inner diameter of the oil-free bearing inner ring, and is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the oil-free bearing outer ring, the shaft to be positioned After being inserted into the bearing hole of the oil-free bearing, the knocking force transmission surface will be in contact with the outer end surface of the oil-free bearing, and the knocking force generated by the impact slider hitting the knocking block will act on the oil-free bearing through the knocking force transmission surface The outer end surface of the bearing, so that the oil-free bearing is pushed into or out of the bearing mounting hole, so as to achieve the purpose of installing or dismounting the oil-free bearing. Because the knocking force is transmitted through the knocking force transmission surface, the oil-free bearing is evenly stressed, not easy to be damaged, and can greatly improve the installation accuracy. The safety is good, so that the disassembly and assembly of the oil-free bearing saves time and effort, and is very fast.
作为优选,所述敲击块呈圆台形,所述敲击块的小径端与定位轴的大径端固定连接。敲击块呈圆台形,便于集中撞击滑块撞击敲击块产生的敲击力,使得敲击力能充分传递至敲击力作用面上,从而使无油轴承能快速拆装。 Preferably, the knocking block is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the small-diameter end of the knocking block is fixedly connected to the large-diameter end of the positioning shaft. The knocking block is in the shape of a truncated cone, which is convenient to concentrate the knocking force generated by the impacting slider hitting the knocking block, so that the knocking force can be fully transmitted to the knocking force acting surface, so that the oil-free bearing can be quickly disassembled.
作为优选,所述定位轴的大径端设有固定有连接螺杆,所述连接螺杆与敲击块的小径端螺纹连接。定位轴与敲击块螺纹连接,便于更换不同规格的定位轴以使本实用新型适应不同型号规格的无油轴承,使用灵活性与通用性好。 Preferably, the large-diameter end of the positioning shaft is fixed with a connecting screw, and the connecting screw is screwed to the small-diameter end of the knocking block. The positioning shaft is threadedly connected with the knocking block, which is convenient for replacing positioning shafts of different specifications so that the utility model can adapt to oil-free bearings of different models and specifications, and has good flexibility and versatility.
作为优选,所述定位轴与连接螺杆之间设有拆卸头,所述拆卸头呈正六边形,拆卸头的一端与定位轴的大径端固定连接,另一端与连接螺杆固定连接。拆卸头作用类似螺母,以便于用扳手等工具拆下定位轴进行更换。 Preferably, a detachment head is provided between the positioning shaft and the connecting screw, the detachment head is in the shape of a regular hexagon, one end of the detachment head is fixedly connected to the large-diameter end of the positioning shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting screw. The removal head acts like a nut, so that the positioning shaft can be removed for replacement with tools such as a wrench.
作为优选,所述撞击滑块呈圆柱形。 Preferably, the impact slider is cylindrical.
作为优选,所述撞击滑块表面设有呈环状的弧形凹面,所述弧形凹面形成抓握部。弧形凹面便于抓握,提高舒适性。 Preferably, the surface of the collision slider is provided with a circular arc-shaped concave surface, and the arc-shaped concave surface forms a gripping portion. The curved concave surface facilitates grip and improves comfort.
作为优选,所述滑杆的后端设有螺纹,挡块与滑杆套接并通过压紧螺母固定在滑杆上。挡块与滑杆套接并通过压紧螺母固定在滑杆上,可根据实际需求更换不同质量大小的撞击滑块以产生不同作用力。 Preferably, the rear end of the sliding rod is provided with threads, and the stopper is sleeved on the sliding rod and fixed on the sliding rod through a compression nut. The stopper is socketed with the slide bar and fixed on the slide bar through a compression nut, and impact slide blocks of different masses and sizes can be replaced according to actual needs to generate different forces.
因此,本实用新型的有益效果是: Therefore, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)使得无油轴承在拆装过程中,受力均匀,保证了无油轴承在安装过程中不受损伤,延长了轴承的使用寿命,同时提高了无油轴承的安装精度和拆装时的操作安全性; (1) Make the oil-free bearing evenly stressed during the disassembly process, ensure that the oil-free bearing is not damaged during the installation process, prolong the service life of the bearing, and improve the installation accuracy and disassembly time of the oil-free bearing operational safety;
(2)结构简单,使用方便,可通过更换不同规格的定位轴以适用于不同规格无油轴承的拆装。 (2) The structure is simple and easy to use, and it can be applied to the disassembly and assembly of oil-free bearings of different specifications by replacing the positioning shafts of different specifications. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1中A处的放大图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
图中:滑杆1,撞击滑块2,敲击块3,定位轴4,敲击力传递面5,挡块6,拆卸头7,弧形凹面8,压紧螺母9。 In the figure: slide rod 1, impact slider 2, knocking block 3, positioning shaft 4, knocking force transmission surface 5, stopper 6, removal head 7, arc concave surface 8, compression nut 9.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示的一种无油轴承拆装工具,包括滑杆1、撞击滑块2及定位轴3,撞击滑块2套接在滑杆1上与滑杆1滑配,撞击滑块2呈圆柱形且撞击滑块2表面设有呈环状的弧形凹面8,弧形凹面8形成抓握部,滑杆1前端固定有敲击块3,滑杆1的后端设有螺纹,挡块6与滑杆1套接并通过压紧螺母9固定在滑杆1上,敲击块3呈圆台形,定位轴4为前大后小的阶梯轴,定位轴4上的阶梯面形成呈环形的敲击力传递面5,敲击力传递面5的外径大于无油轴承内圈的内径,小于等于无油轴承外圈的外径,定位轴4的大径端固定有与定位轴4为一体的拆卸头7,拆卸头7呈正六边形,拆卸头7的端部固定有连接螺杆,连接螺杆与敲击块3的小径端螺纹连接。 An oil-free bearing dismounting tool as shown in Figure 1, including a sliding rod 1, an impact slider 2 and a positioning shaft 3, the impact slider 2 is sleeved on the sliding rod 1 and slides with the sliding rod 1, and the impact slider 2 is cylindrical and the surface of the impact slider 2 is provided with a circular arc-shaped concave surface 8, the arc-shaped concave surface 8 forms a grip part, the front end of the slide bar 1 is fixed with a knocking block 3, and the rear end of the slide bar 1 is provided with threads , the stopper 6 is socketed with the slide bar 1 and fixed on the slide bar 1 through the compression nut 9, the knocking block 3 is in the shape of a truncated cone, the positioning shaft 4 is a stepped shaft with a large front and a small rear, and the stepped surface on the positioning shaft 4 An annular percussion force transmission surface 5 is formed. The outer diameter of the percussion force transmission surface 5 is greater than the inner diameter of the oil-free bearing inner ring and less than or equal to the outer diameter of the oil-free bearing outer ring. The large-diameter end of the positioning shaft 4 is fixed with a The dismantling head 7 that positioning shaft 4 is one, dismounting head 7 is regular hexagon, the end of dismantling head 7 is fixed with connecting screw rod, and connecting screw rod is threadedly connected with the minor diameter end of knocking block 3.
使用本实用新型安装无油轴承时,将定位轴4插入无油轴承的轴承孔内并使敲击力传递面5与无油轴承的端面接触贴合,接着来回滑动撞击滑块2撞击敲击块3以产生敲击力,所产生的敲击力会通过敲击力传递面5作用在无油轴承的外端面上,直至将无油轴承顶入轴承安装孔即完成无油轴承的安装,而是用本实用新型拆卸无油轴承时,再将定位轴4插入无油轴承的轴承孔内并使敲击力传递面5与无油轴承的端面接触贴合,接着来回滑动撞击滑块2撞击敲击块3以产生敲击力,所产生的敲击力会通过敲击力传递面5作用在无油轴承的外端面上,直至将无油轴承顶出轴承安装孔即完成无油轴承的拆卸,使用非常方便,而且非常省力。 When the utility model is used to install the oil-free bearing, the positioning shaft 4 is inserted into the bearing hole of the oil-free bearing and the knocking force transmission surface 5 is in contact with the end face of the oil-free bearing, and then the impact slider 2 is slid back and forth to hit and knock Block 3 to generate knocking force, the generated knocking force will act on the outer end surface of the oil-free bearing through the knocking force transmission surface 5, until the oil-free bearing is pushed into the bearing mounting hole to complete the installation of the oil-free bearing, Instead, when the utility model is used to disassemble the oil-free bearing, the positioning shaft 4 is inserted into the bearing hole of the oil-free bearing and the knocking force transmission surface 5 is contacted with the end face of the oil-free bearing, and then slides back and forth to hit the slider 2 Hit the knocking block 3 to generate knocking force, and the generated knocking force will act on the outer end surface of the oil-free bearing through the knocking force transmission surface 5 until the oil-free bearing is pushed out of the bearing mounting hole to complete the oil-free bearing It is very convenient to disassemble and use, and it is very labor-saving.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320600341.3U CN203712601U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Oil free bearing dismantling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320600341.3U CN203712601U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Oil free bearing dismantling device |
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| CN203712601U true CN203712601U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320600341.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203712601U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Oil free bearing dismantling device |
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| CN (1) | CN203712601U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107355480A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-17 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Pull out flywheel bearing device |
| CN108161827A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 上海通领汽车科技股份有限公司 | Pull out slide block device |
| CN109531492A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 | Dismounting tooling for sealing element |
| CN110439683A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | A plugging device for a power steering pump installation hole |
| CN111469095A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 | Engine bowl-shaped plug dismounting device |
| CN114559403A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Nail puller for quickly replacing roller surface stud of stud roller and nail replacing method |
| CN117300971A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Dismounting tool for oil seal |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201320600341.3U patent/CN203712601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107355480A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-17 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Pull out flywheel bearing device |
| CN109531492A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 | Dismounting tooling for sealing element |
| CN108161827A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 上海通领汽车科技股份有限公司 | Pull out slide block device |
| CN110439683A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | A plugging device for a power steering pump installation hole |
| CN111469095A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 | Engine bowl-shaped plug dismounting device |
| CN114559403A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | Nail puller for quickly replacing roller surface stud of stud roller and nail replacing method |
| CN117300971A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Dismounting tool for oil seal |
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