Capo tasto
Technical field
The utility model relates to stringed musical instrument field, relates in particular to a kind of capo tasto.
Background technology
Capo tasto is the aid of stringed musical instrument, claims again capotasto or guitar capo tasto, and its function is the pitch that changes string.Stringed musical instrument comprises neck and string, and neck comprises the fingerboard of contiguous string and the back away from string.Fingerboard comprises multiple timbres from its protrusion of surface horizontal expansion.When use, capo tasto clamps string to make it to lean against on timbre, to reduce the effective length of string, produces pitch thereby adjust string.
In prior art, the common structure of capo tasto is spring, between upper and lower clamp clip, is rotationally connected by pivot device, and spring coordinates with pivot device to be realized clamping or unclamps.The defect of this structure is that user's power that need to apply while operating capo tasto is larger, operation inconvenience; Spring profile is generally larger simultaneously, causes whole capo tasto volume larger, uses inconvenience, and outward appearance is exquisite not.The clamping elasticity of spring capo tasto depends on the degree of tightness of spring completely, and generally, user can only adjust the position of capo tasto on timbre, and can not carry out precision adjustment to capo tasto, causes the pitch poor effect of adjusting.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, has for capo tasto in prior art the defect that operation is inconvenient and can not carry out Precision Stepless adjusting, and a kind of capo tasto is provided, and can finely address the above problem.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: construct a kind of capo tasto, comprising: upper and lower clamp, rolling body, elastic component and stir ring; Described upper folder and described lower folder rotate and arrange and both fasten formation wedge-shaped slot, described rolling body rolls and is arranged in described wedge-shaped slot, the described ring of stirring stretches into described wedge-shaped slot and the side laminating with described rolling body, the opposite side of described rolling body and the laminating of described elastic component; Described in pressed by external force, upper folder relatively rotates it with described lower folder, described elastic component drives described rolling body to be rolled into narrow groove section along the sipes section of described wedge-shaped slot, produces friction self-locking and realize clamping locking between described rolling body and described upper folder and described lower folder; ; External force is stirred ring described in stirring, and realizes release separation to drive described rolling body to be rolled into sipes section along the narrow groove section of described wedge-shaped slot.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, and further, the sipes section of described wedge-shaped slot is more bigger than the external diameter of described rolling body, and the narrow groove section of described wedge-shaped slot is more smaller than the external diameter of described rolling body.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, and further, described wedge-shaped slot is formed with the second supporting surface that is positioned at described lower folder by the first supporting surface that is positioned at described upper folder; The first supporting surface is arc surface, and described the second supporting surface comprises a plane.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, preferred, between the first supporting surface and described plane, forms angle of wedge a, and described angle of wedge a is≤15.9 degree.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, and described upper folder comprises pivot end and bare terminal end, and described bare terminal end is for withholding the fingerboard of neck; Described lower folder comprises rotation section and clamping part, the back of described clamping part for withholding neck, and described rotation section and described pivot end rotate and arrange; Described in pressed by external force, when bare terminal end and described clamping part, described elastic component promotes described rolling body and is rolled into narrow groove section along the sipes section of described wedge-shaped slot, so that described pivot end and described rotation section produce friction force self-locking and realize clamping locking.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, and described the first supporting surface is positioned on described pivot end, and described plane is positioned on described rotation section; Described wedge-shaped slot is sleeved on described rotation section and is fastened and form by described pivot end, is circumferential distribution.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, described in stir ring comprise that handle portion and rotating part, described rotating part are set on described rotation section; External force is stirred described handle portion, and described rolling body rolls to sipes section along the narrow groove section of described wedge-shaped slot, so that described pivot end separates with the release of described rotation section.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, and described rotation section comprises matrix and along the outward extending star-wheel post of described matrix, is provided with multiple radially-arranged spaced apart teeth on described star-wheel post.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, and described wedge-shaped slot is between adjacent described spaced apart teeth, and described the first supporting surface is positioned at the inner side of described pivot end, and described the second supporting surface is positioned on described star-wheel post.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, described rotating part comprise stretch out arrange stir post, described in stir post and stretch in described wedge-shaped slot to stir described rolling body.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, preferred, described in stir post a side be arc surface, in order to described rolling body laminating.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, preferred, at least two described spaced apart teeth, to the projection being outside equipped with radially, is provided with the groove adaptive with described projection on described rotation section, and described projection is slided along described groove.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, concrete, on described star-wheel post, is provided with positioning convex radially, and described pivot end inner side is provided with stopper slot, and described positioning convex slides along described stopper slot.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, preferred, is provided with flexible the first silicagel pad on the bare terminal end of described upper folder, is provided with flexible the second silicagel pad on the clamping part of described lower folder.
The utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, and preferred, described elastic component is K type shell fragment.
The utility model can reach following beneficial effect: utilize unilateral bearing principle, pressed by external force upper and lower clamp clip relatively rotates it, elastic component resiliency supported rolling body makes rolling body and upper folder and lower folder remain that locking contacts, now rolling body and wedge-shaped slot produce stiction, make to clamp between upper and lower clamp clip locking, this process implementation step-less adjustment, adjustment process precision; External force promotes to stir the moving rolling body of endless belt and is rolled into sipes section along the narrow groove section of wedge-shaped slot and realizes release and separate, and convenient to operation, dynamics is less
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lower folder of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stirring ring of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation one of folder up and down of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of folder up and down of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 a is the cross-sectional schematic of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment under free state;
Fig. 7 b is the cross-sectional schematic of the capo tasto that provides of the utility model embodiment under lockup state;
Fig. 8 a is the A portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 7 a;
Fig. 8 b is the A portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 7 b;
Fig. 9 a is the B portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 8 a;
Fig. 9 b is the B portion enlarged diagram of Fig. 8 b;
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, lower folder 2, the second silicagel pad
3, stir ring 4, rolling body
5, shell fragment 6, upper folder
7, the first silicagel pad 8, back-up ring
9, screw 10, wedge-shaped slot
11, the first supporting surface 12, the second supporting surface
13, projection 14, groove
15, positioning convex 16, stopper slot
17, spaced apart teeth 18, stir post
19, cambered surface 20, plane
21 bare terminal ends 22, pivot end
23, clamping part 24, rotation section
25, threaded hole 26, handle portion
27, rotating part 28, annular ridge
29, arc surface 30, neck
31, matrix 32, star-wheel post
Embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of capo tasto, comprising: above press from both sides 6, lower folder 1, rolling body 4, elastic component and stir ring 3.As shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, upper folder 6 fastens formation wedge-shaped slot 10 with the rotatable setting of lower folder 1 and both.As shown in Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, rolling body 4 rolls and is arranged in wedge-shaped slot 10, stirs ring 3 and stretches into wedge-shaped slot 10 and a side laminating, the opposite side of rolling body 4 and elastic component laminating with rolling body 4.The principle of clamping locking: rolling body 4, upper folder 6 and the lower folder 1 of the capo tasto that the present embodiment provides are rigid body, and friction factor is larger.As shown in Fig. 7 b, Fig. 8 b, Fig. 9 b, external force F relatively rotates it by pressing folder 6 with lower folder 1, elastic component resiliency supported rolling body 4 is rolled into narrow groove section along the sipes section of wedge-shaped slot 10, the condition of self-locking is non-slip between rolling body 4 and lower folder 1, upper folder 6, be that rolling body 4 produces friction force with wedge-shaped slot 10, make to clamp locking between folder 6 and lower folder 1.The principle of release: as shown in Fig. 7 a, Fig. 8 a, Fig. 9 a, external force F promotes to stir ring 3, realizes release separation to drive rolling body 4 to be rolled into sipes section along the narrow groove section of wedge-shaped slot 10.As preferably, in the present embodiment, rolling body 4 is needle roller.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in order to realize locking and the release of rolling body 4, further, as shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, the sipes section of wedge-shaped slot 10 is more bigger than the external diameter of rolling body 4, and the narrow groove section of wedge-shaped slot 10 is more smaller than the external diameter of rolling body 4.
Concrete, as shown in Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, wedge-shaped slot 10 is formed with the second supporting surface 12 that is positioned at lower folder 1 by the first supporting surface 11 that is positioned at upper folder 6, is appreciated that the position of the first supporting surface 11 and the second supporting surface 12 can exchange.As preferably, the first supporting surface 11 is arc surface, and the second supporting surface 12 comprises a plane 20.
In order to form wedge-shaped slot 10, realize sipes section and narrow groove section, as shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, between the first supporting surface 11 and plane 20, form angle of wedge a, angle of wedge a is≤15.9 degree.
On the basis of technique scheme, concrete, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, upper folder 6 comprises pivot end 22 and bare terminal end 21, and bare terminal end 21 is for withholding the fingerboard of neck 30.As shown in Figure 3, lower folder 1 comprises rotation section 24 and clamping part 23, and clamping part 23 is for withholding the back of neck 30, and rotation section 24 is rotated and arranged with pivot end 22.When external force F presses bare terminal end 21 and clamping part 23, elastic component promotes rolling body 4 and is rolled into narrow groove section along the sipes section of wedge-shaped slot 10, so that pivot end 22 clamps locking with rotation section 24.
Further, the first supporting surface 11 is positioned on pivot end 22, and plane 20 is positioned on rotation section 24; Wedge-shaped slot 10 is sleeved on rotation section 24 and is fastened and form by pivot end 22, is circumferential distribution, and in the present embodiment, wedge-shaped slot 10 is preferably 6.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, to stir ring 3 and comprise handle portion 26 and rotating part 27, rotating part 27 is set on rotation section 24; External force is stirred handle portion 26, and rolling body 4 rolls to sipes section along the narrow groove section of wedge-shaped slot 10, so that pivot end 22 separates with rotation section 24 releases.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, rotation section 24 comprises matrix 31 and along the outward extending star-wheel post 32 of matrix 31, is provided with multiple radially-arranged spaced apart teeth 17 on star-wheel post 32.
As shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, wedge-shaped slot 10 is between adjacent spaced apart teeth 17, and the first supporting surface 11 is positioned at the inner side of pivot end 22, and the second supporting surface 12 is positioned on star-wheel post 32.In locking process, the vegetarian noodles of rolling body 4 is tightly connected between the first supporting surface 11 and the second supporting surface 12, meanwhile, between an end face of rolling body 4 and matrix 31, also produces friction force.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, rotating part 27 comprise stretch out arrange stir post 18, stir post 18 and stretch in wedge-shaped slot 10 to stir rolling body 4.As shown in Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, the second supporting surface 12 in wedge-shaped slot 10 also comprises a cambered surface 19, in order to stir post 18 adaptations.
Further, as shown in Fig. 9 a, a side of stirring post 18 is arc surface 29, in order to fit with rolling body 4.
For realize stir ring 3 and lower folder 1 between within the scope of certain angle, rotate, to protect elastic component excessively to compress, as shown in Figure 3, at least two spaced apart teeth 17 to the projection 13 being outside equipped with radially; As shown in Figure 4, be provided with and the groove 14 of protruding 13 adaptations on rotation section 24, projection 13 can slidably reciprocate along groove 14.
To rotate within the scope of certain angle in order realizing between upper folder 6 and lower folder 1, as shown in Figure 3, on star-wheel post 32, to be provided with positioning convex 15 radially.As shown in Figure 6, pivot end 22 inner sides are provided with annular ridge 28, and the open section of annular ridge 28 forms stopper slot 16, and positioning convex 15 slides along stopper slot 16.
On the basis of technique scheme, for the reliability that makes to lock in lower folder 1 and upper folder 6 locking processes, increase the stiction of the narrow groove section of rolling body 4 and wedge-shaped slot 10, make rolling body 4 produce heterodromous trend, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the bare terminal end 21 of upper folder 6, be provided with flexible the first silicagel pad 7, on the clamping part 23 of lower folder 1, be provided with flexible the second silicagel pad 2.Be appreciated that the first silicagel pad 7 and the second silicagel pad 2 resilient engagement also can protect neck 30.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 2, it is K type shell fragment 5 that the present embodiment provides elastic component.
Concrete, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the capo tasto that the present embodiment provides also comprises screw 9 and back-up ring 8, in the star-wheel post 32 of lower folder 1, is provided with threaded hole 25, and screw 9 coordinates with threaded hole 25, and upper folder 6 relatively rotates by back-up ring 8 and lower folder 1.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art, under enlightenment of the present utility model, not departing from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms; for example out star wheel mode, within these all belong to protection of the present utility model.