CN203704552U - Wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing - Google Patents
Wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203704552U CN203704552U CN201420047182.3U CN201420047182U CN203704552U CN 203704552 U CN203704552 U CN 203704552U CN 201420047182 U CN201420047182 U CN 201420047182U CN 203704552 U CN203704552 U CN 203704552U
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- mummification
- air
- wet stock
- throwing
- chamber
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Rock Powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing. Sufficient contact between wet materials and air is facilitated through vertical air distribution and material overturning and throwing, and therefore airing is accelerated. The wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing comprises a drying chamber, an air blast ventilation device, an overturning and throwing device, a feeding and discharging device and a filtering device, wherein the drying chamber comprises a top wall, a lateral wall and a bottom, the air blast ventilation device comprises ventilation pipes, an air blower and a rectification mixing fan, the ventilation pipes and the air blower are distributed on two lateral walls and the bottom, the rectification mixing fan is arranged at the top of the drying chamber, the overturning and throwing device is used for overturning and throwing the wet materials, enabling the wet materials to make sufficient contact with the air and drying the wet materials, the feeding and discharging device is transversely arranged in the drying chamber and used for inputting the wet materials to be dried and outputting dried materials, and the filtering device is used for filtering drying air and then discharging the drying air. The wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing achieves drying of the wet materials with low operation cost, does not use an external hot source, avoids polluting the environment, and meanwhile saves the energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drying and other treatment of wet stock, particularly a kind of based on turning over throwing wet stock the wet stock air drying system take normal temperature air as mummification medium.
Background technology
In industrial and agricultural production, a large amount of wet stocks need mummification, such as wood chip, drinks extraction slag, alcohol grain, vinasse, corncob slag, the dregs of a decoction, seasoning brewing slag, Rock Powder, slag, paddy, corn etc.
At present, common wet stock drying mode has natural drying, hot blast mummification, steam mummification.Natural drying takes up an area too much, is subject to weather effect more greatly and easily causes secondary pollution, is therefore prohibited gradually.The a large amount of heat energy of the heat drying such as hot blast, steam Technology Need consumption, operating cost is higher.
Domestic and international many mechanisms and individual have carried out a large amount of research and development aspect air-dry, and have made some progress.As number of patent application a kind of air-dry machine that is 201220372314.0, application number is 201010224431.8 multi-layer air dryer, application number is the air drying cabin of 200620021595.X, the normal temperature forced air drying rack that application number is 200920171325.0, these patent applications mostly disclose the device of airing materials at normal temperatures, but it is in air-dry efficiency, operating cost, the space that is still improved, the aspect such as reliable continuously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing, it adopts normal temperature air as mummification medium, thereby by Three-dimensional cloth wind and turn over cast material and promote wet stock and air fully to contact to accelerate air-dry, do not use outer thermal source, realize with less cost, better simply system mummification wet stock, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, and material mummification cost is lower.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model proposes a kind of wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing, comprise mummification chamber, air blast ventilation unit, turn over polishing apparatus, charging/discharging device and filter, described mummification chamber has roof, sidewall and bottom; Described air blast ventilation unit comprises and is longitudinally distributed in the ventilation duct of two side and bottom and supporting air blast along mummification chamber, along the air blast of mummification chamber lateral arrangement, and is arranged in the rectification mixing blower fan at top, mummification chamber; The described polishing apparatus that turns over is thrown so that it fully contacts and carry out mummification with air for wet stock is turned over, it is indoor that described charging/discharging device is horizontally set at mummification, for inputting the wet stock for the treatment of mummification, and export the siccative after mummification, described filter is for discharging after mummification air filtration.
Further, described in turn over polishing apparatus and be selected from the rake that wet stock is spun upside down, take wet stock to chain-plate type that eminence sheds or both combinations.
Described filter comprises multistorey strainer mesh, and the mesh diameter of filter screen successively dwindles from inside to outside.
Described anhydration system comprises multiple mummification chamber, and multiple mummification chamber independently arranges charging/discharging device and turns over polishing apparatus; Or multiple mummification chamber is arranged in parallel and shares charging/discharging device and turn over polishing apparatus, in one end, mummification chamber, track is set, charging/discharging device, turn over polishing apparatus and move on to other mummification chambers by track.
The utility model is using normal temperature air as mummification medium, thereby by Three-dimensional cloth wind and turn over cast material and promote wet stock and air fully to contact to accelerate air-dry.Wet stock fully brushes at the indoor air that is subject to of mummification, and due to the effect of psychrometric difference and pressure differential, in material, moisture efficiently evaporate in air, the quick mummification of material.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: (1) need not outer thermal source, wet stock is cured to moisture content and is less than 10%, greatly saves the energy; (2) chemical attribute of material, energy fully retain; (3) system is succinct, builds, operating cost is lower; (4) widely applicable, can process most of wet stocks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The flow chart of wet stock mummification that Fig. 1 is the utility model based on turning over throwing;
The structural representation of wet stock anhydration system that Fig. 2 is the utility model based on turning over throwing;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for mummification chamber in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of mummification chamber in Fig. 2.
Wherein in figure, element numbers is:
Mummification chamber 1; Air blast 2; Sidewall ventilation duct 3; Bottom ventilation ducts 4; Rectification mixing blower fan 5; Filter screen 6; Dedusting smell removing purifying system 7; Turn over polishing apparatus 8; Charging/discharging device 9.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is carried out to clear, complete description.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of method of wet stock air mummification based on turning over throwing that the utility model discloses, take normal temperature air as mummification medium, thereby by Three-dimensional cloth wind and turn over cast material and promote wet stock and air fully to contact to accelerate air-dry, comprise following mummification step:
S1, builds the mummification chamber that has roof, sidewall and bottom, and at mummification chamber sidepiece, bottom, top and longitudinal cloth wind, brushes so that the indoor wet stock of mummification is carried out to solid.
Specifically, described mummification chamber can be built on level land, and mummification chamber is rectangular-shaped, have the length of side long longitudinally and the length of side shorter laterally, the size of mummification chamber is take the horizontal length of side as 1-6m, longitudinally the length of side is 20-100m, height for 1-3m be good.At mummification chamber sidewall and bottom, ventilation duct and supporting air blast are installed, direction in mummification chamber along the horizontal length of side is installed many air blasts, rectification mixing blower fan is installed at top, mummification chamber, is formed forced ventilation, extraneous fresh air input is brushed so that the indoor wet stock of mummification is carried out to solid.
The indoor required blower fan quantity of mummification and blast, air quantity, ventilation duct quantity, size are different and different according to material attribute.
S2, sends the wet stock for the treatment of mummification into mummification chamber, with certain frequency, wet stock is turned over to throwing by turning over polishing apparatus, allow all wet stocks can be fully, even contact air, and continue default drying time.
Specifically, by charging/discharging device, the wet stock for the treatment of mummification is longitudinally evenly distributed to mummification indoor, charging/discharging device can be scraper-type, can be by an endfeed for the less mummification chamber of longitudinal length (as length is less than the mummification chamber of 50m), charging/discharging device charging can be passed through from two ends in the larger mummification of length chamber (as length is greater than 50m).
Turn over the mummification of polishing apparatus horizontally set indoor, it can be along the lengthwise movement of mummification chamber, equably wet stock is turned over to throwing with certain frequency, allow all wet stocks can be fully, even contact air.The structure of turning over polishing apparatus can be according to the difference of wet stock, can select rake to turn over polishing apparatus or chain-plate type turns over polishing apparatus, or now in technology disclosed other structures turn over polishing apparatus.As adopted rake to turn over polishing apparatus for material that loosen, good air permeability, material original position is turned over to throwing; Can adopt chain-plate type to turn over polishing apparatus for fine and close material, transport material to certain altitude and turn over throwing to carry out dystopy, fully contact with air after wet stock is loosened; In some cases can Integrated using rake, chain-plate type turns over polishing apparatus.By turning over throwing, can allow wet stock with from top, bottom, sidewall all directions air fully, contact equably, the moisture in material constantly evaporate in air under the effect of psychrometric difference, pressure differential, realizes the mummification of material.
Filter screen is installed at the other end top relative with feed end in mummification chamber, and mummification air is discharged from top, mummification chamber after strainer filtering, and described filter screen is sandwich construction, and the mesh diameter of filter screen successively dwindles from inside to outside.There is the exhaust of peculiar smell or contaminative material will carry out purified treatment, with dedusting, taste removal.
More preferably, mummification air cleaning method is selected from one or both the combination in WATER-WASHING METHOD and cyclonic separation method, and deodorizing method is selected from one or more the combination in chemical taste removal method, active carbon adsorption, biologic product method.
, material can be cured to moisture content and be less than 10% in the indoor time of staying difference of mummification according to material.
S3, by the material after mummification from the sidepiece discharging of mummification chamber.
Specifically, on the sidewall of mummification chamber and feed end respective side, set up can switch discharging opening, siccative is discharged mummification chamber from discharging opening.For the system of an endfeed, can select continuous discharge or intermittent take-off.For the system of two endfeeds, can select intermittent take-off.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the invention also discloses a kind of anhydration system of wet stock based on turning over throwing, this system is take normal temperature air as mummification medium, thereby by Three-dimensional cloth wind and turn over cast material and promote wet stock and air fully to contact to accelerate air-dry, comprise mummification chamber 1, air blast ventilation unit, filter screen 6, dedusting smell removing purifying system 7, turn over polishing apparatus 8 and charging/discharging device 9, wherein said air blast ventilation unit comprises air blast 2, sidewall ventilation duct 3 and supporting air blast, the rectification mixing blower fan 5 at bottom ventilation ducts and supporting air blast 4 and top.
Described mummification chamber 1 has roof, sidewall and bottom, and air blast 2 is arranged on one end of mummification chamber 1, and wind direction is along longitudinal layout of mummification chamber.Sidewall ventilation duct 3 is arranged on two longitudinal side walls of mummification chamber 1, and on ventilation duct, the eye of wind is indoor towards mummification.Bottom ventilation ducts 4 is arranged on the bottom of mummification chamber 1, and on ventilation duct, the eye of wind is indoor towards mummification.Rectification mixing blower fan 5 is arranged on the top of mummification chamber 1, and wind direction is downward.Filter screen 6 is equipped with away from the other end of air blast 2 in mummification chamber 1.The dedusting smell removing purifying system 7 set for special material is connected with filter screen 6 by pipeline.Turn over polishing apparatus 8 across in mummification chamber 1, can longitudinally move.Charging/discharging device 9, across in mummification chamber 1, can longitudinally move.
Further, can be formed by multiple described mummification chambers and subsystem the wet stock anhydration system of greater processing amount.These mummification chambers can level be arranged in juxtaposition or vertical multi-layer layout.
Take the wood chip that wets as example, the three-dimensional normal temperature air drying and other treatment of a kind of wet stock based on turning over throwing of the utility model process is described below.On level land, build the mummification chamber of long 100m, wide 6m, high 3m, top seal, top and wall all adopt light transmissive material.Ventilation duct and supporting air blast, caliber 200mm, eye of wind diameter 3mm on ventilation duct, eye of wind spacing 5cm are installed in twice longitudinal side wall and bottom in mummification chamber.At the large-scale axial flow type air blast of one end, mummification chamber placement diameter 1m.Rectification mixing blower fan is installed in centre position, mummification chamber.Turning over polishing apparatus is rake, and charging/discharging device is scraper-type, all can be along the longitudinal movement.
Charging/discharging device is inputted the wood chip of moisture content 65% cloth from the mummification chamber other end away from large-scale axial flow type air blast, open air blast and turn over polishing apparatus, turning over polishing apparatus constantly stirs wood chip, the fresh air of being brought into by air blast is three-dimensional and fully contacts rear absorption moisture with wood chip, then discharges from top, mummification chamber.After 24 hours, wood chip moisture is reduced to <20%, starts charging/discharging device, and dry wood chip is discharged from discharging opening.
Technology contents of the present utility model and technical characterictic have disclosed as above; but those of ordinary skill in the art still may be based on teaching of the present utility model and announcements and are done all replacement and modifications that does not deviate from the utility model spirit; therefore; the utility model protection domain should be not limited to the content that embodiment discloses; and should comprise various do not deviate from replacement of the present utility model and modifications, and contained by present patent application claim.
Claims (5)
1. the wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing, is characterized in that: comprise mummification chamber, air blast ventilation unit, turn over polishing apparatus, charging/discharging device and filter, described mummification chamber has roof, sidewall and bottom; Described air blast ventilation unit comprises and is longitudinally distributed in the ventilation duct of two side and bottom and supporting air blast along mummification chamber, along the air blast of mummification chamber lateral arrangement, and is arranged in the rectification mixing blower fan at top, mummification chamber; The described polishing apparatus that turns over is thrown so that it fully contacts and carry out mummification with air for wet stock is turned over, it is indoor that described charging/discharging device is horizontally set at mummification, for inputting the wet stock for the treatment of mummification, and export the siccative after mummification, described filter is for discharging after mummification air filtration.
2. the wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in turn over polishing apparatus and be selected from the rake that wet stock is spun upside down, take wet stock to chain-plate type that eminence sheds or both combinations.
3. the wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter comprises multistorey strainer mesh, and the mesh diameter of filter screen successively dwindles from inside to outside.
4. the wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise multiple mummification chamber, multiple mummification chamber independently arranges charging/discharging device and turns over polishing apparatus.
5. the wet stock anhydration system based on turning over throwing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise multiple mummification chamber, multiple mummification chamber is arranged in parallel and shares charging/discharging device and turn over polishing apparatus, in one end, mummification chamber, track is set, charging/discharging device, turns over polishing apparatus and move on to other mummification chambers by track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420047182.3U CN203704552U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420047182.3U CN203704552U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203704552U true CN203704552U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420047182.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203704552U (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Wet material drying system based on overturning and throwing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103743199A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 王兢 | Turning based wet stock drying method and turning based wet stock drying system |
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2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201420047182.3U patent/CN203704552U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103743199A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 王兢 | Turning based wet stock drying method and turning based wet stock drying system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200611 Address after: 215000 room 205-211, second floor, office building 5, No. 15, Jinpu Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Lianzhi Tongda (Suzhou) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215123 Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City Industrial Park Hanlin edge 25 building 1102 room Patentee before: Wang Jing |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140709 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |