CN203701185U - Excavator hydraulic system and excavator - Google Patents
Excavator hydraulic system and excavator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203701185U CN203701185U CN201320779533.5U CN201320779533U CN203701185U CN 203701185 U CN203701185 U CN 203701185U CN 201320779533 U CN201320779533 U CN 201320779533U CN 203701185 U CN203701185 U CN 203701185U
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- valve
- excavator
- hydraulic system
- pump
- reversal valve
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Abstract
The utility model provides an excavator hydraulic system which comprises a main valve for controlling an excavator actuation element, and a valve group for controlling a main valve of an excavator, wherein the main valve is communicated with the valve group through a pipeline; the excavator hydraulic system further comprises a hydraulic motor for driving an excavator accessory to rotate; the hydraulic motor is controlled by the valve group. According to the excavator hydraulic system with the structure, the hydraulic motor for driving the accessory to run can be controlled by a reversing valve in the valve group; therefore, compared with the conventional excavator hydraulic system with the accessory, the excavator hydraulic system has the advantages of high combination performance, convenience in maintenance, reliability and generality; furthermore, the utility model also provides the excavator comprising the excavator hydraulic system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering machinery field, particularly a kind of excavator hydraulic system and excavator.
Background technology
Excavator accessory, hydraulic shear, forest grab bucket or breaker etc. are installed on excavator, conventionally need the oil circuit of a low discharge and low-pressure to drive the motor two-direction rotation of accessory, and in host hydraulic system, the actuator port quantity of main valve is conventionally limited, therefore, often need extra oil circuit to drive the rotation of accessory motor.
At present, the oil circuit providing for accessory motor generally includes following several scheme:
The first scheme: the Engine driven Hydraulic Pump of use with extra power taking mouth is to accessory fuel feeding
This kind of scheme has the following disadvantages:
First, maintenance difficult.Because the excess room of motor itself is just smaller, after the extra power taking mouth of motor is arranged on hydraulic pump, its space is just less, therefore, while changing hydraulic oil pump and hydraulic oil pipe, can be very difficult.
Secondly, functional reliability is poor.The hydraulic oil pipe of excavator need to pass through motor, and hydraulic oil pipe generally all needs to use rubber seal rings for seal, the baking of long-time high temperature, the easy aging leakage of oil of hydraulic oil pipe.
Again, be unfavorable for controlling oil temperature, potential safety hazard is large.Engine long time service causes motor baking hydraulic oil pipe, causes hydraulic oil temperature to rise, thereby damages hydraulic pump, brings potential safety hazard.
First scheme: the hydraulic pump drive hydraulic pump of use with power taking mouth is to accessory fuel feeding
In this kind of scheme, main frame is transformed and conventionally need to be changed main pump, cause use cost to increase.
The third scheme: use the excavator of motor band transmission case, the pioneer pump hydraulic pump of connecting again
The versatility of this kind of scheme is poor, general between the excavator that can only produce in particular vendors, if the excavator of different manufacturers, realizes when general, need to change hydraulic system.
The 4th kind of scheme: rotate for accessory from the hydraulic main valve oil of getting for subsequent use
The shortcoming of this kind of scheme is comparatively obvious, can cause the composite move poor-performing of excavator.
In sum, how to provide all excavator hydraulic systems preferably of a kind of composite performance, easy to maintenance, reliability and versatility, and the excavator that contains this hydraulic system, become those skilled in the art to need the technical problem of solution badly.
Utility model content
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, one of problem to be solved in the utility model is how all excavator hydraulic systems preferably of a kind of composite performance, easy to maintenance, reliability and versatility are provided.
Two of problem to be solved in the utility model is how to provide a place to comprise the excavator of above-mentioned excavator hydraulic system.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of excavator hydraulic system, comprise the main valve for controlling excavator executive component, and for controlling the valve group of excavator main valve, described main valve and described valve group are passed through pipeline connection, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises the hydraulic motor for driving the rotation of excavator accessory, and described hydraulic motor is by the control of described valve group.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises pilot valve, described valve group comprises the first reversal valve, and described pilot valve is communicated with described the first reversal valve, and described pilot valve is used for controlling described the first reversal valve.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described valve group also comprises the second reversal valve, and described the second reversal valve can be communicated with described main valve and described the first reversal valve respectively.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described the first reversal valve is 3 position-5 way solenoid operated directional valve, and described the second reversal valve is two-bit triplet solenoid operated directional valve.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, in described the second reversal valve, be also provided with flow divider valve, between described the first reversal valve and described the second reversal valve, be also provided with flow valve.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises power set, the oil pump that described power set comprise motor and are connected with described motor.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described oil pump comprises the first oil pump and the second oil pump, and the oil outlet end of described the first oil pump is communicated with described valve group, and the oil outlet end of described the second oil pump is communicated with described main valve.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises fuel tank, the oil inlet end of described the first oil pump and described the second oil pump is communicated with described fuel tank, and described the first oil pump and described the second oil pump are variable pump.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model, described oil pump also comprises pioneer pump, and the oil outlet end of described pioneer pump is communicated with described pilot valve, and the oil inlet end of described pioneer pump is communicated with described fuel tank, and described pioneer pump is constant displacement pump.
The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, for the excavator with accessory, comprise the main valve for controlling excavator executive component, for controlling the valve group of excavator main valve, main valve and valve group, by pipeline connection, also comprise the hydraulic motor for driving the rotation of excavator accessory in hydraulic system.The excavator hydraulic system of this structure, can control by the reversal valve of valve group for the hydraulic motor that drives accessory action, therefore,, compared with the traditional excavator hydraulic system with accessory, there is all advantages preferably of composite performance, easy to maintenance, reliability and versatility.
For address the above problem two, the utility model provides a kind of excavator, comprises excavator hydraulic system, described excavator hydraulic system is excavator hydraulic system described above.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of excavator hydraulic system of the utility model.
1 pilot valve 2 valve groups
21 first reversal valve 22 safety valve 23 second reversal valves
24 flow divider valve 25 flow valves
3 hydraulic motor 4 main valve 5 first oil pumps
6 motor 7 second oil pump 8 pioneer pumps
9 fuel tank 10 overflow valves
The specific embodiment
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can combine mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the utility model in detail.
Excavator hydraulic system as shown in Figure 1, for excavator, comprises pilot valve 1, for controlling the main valve 4 of actuating mechanism of excavating machine and for controlling the valve group 2 of excavator main valve 4, and main valve 4 passes through pipeline connection with valve group 2.Excavator hydraulic system also comprises the hydraulic motor 3 for driving the action of excavator accessory, and hydraulic motor 3 is controlled by valve group 2.Particularly, valve group 2 comprises that the first reversal valve 21 and the second reversal valve 23, the first reversal valves 21 are communicated with pilot valve 1, and pilot valve 1 is communicated with hydraulic motor 3 for controlling the first reversal valve 21, the first reversal valves 21, and for controlling hydraulic motor 3.
In technique scheme, the first reversal valve 21 is 3 position-5 way solenoid operated directional valve, the two ends of the first reversal valve 21 are connected with pilot valve 1, and pilot valve 1 can be controlled the working position of the first reversal valve 21, under normal circumstances, when the accessory of excavator is not worked, the first reversal valve 21 is in meta, as shown in Figure 1, and now, enter hydraulic motor 3 without fluid, hydraulic motor 3 is not worked.The first reversal valve 21 upper and the next, for controlling rotating and reverse of hydraulic motor 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the second reversal valve 23 is two-bit triplet solenoid operated directional valve, when excavator accessory is not worked, and the right position work of the second reversal valve 23, now, fluid directly enters in main valve 4 after the second reversal valve 23, and can not enter into the first reversal valve 21.In addition, the left position of the second reversal valve 23 is also provided with flow divider valve 24, and in the time of the work of the left position of the second reversal valve 23, the fluid that enters the second reversal valve 23 enters the first reversal valve 21 and main valve 4 simultaneously, and the flow of fluid is distributed and regulated by flow divider valve 24.It should be noted that, on the pipeline between the first reversal valve 21 and the second reversal valve 23, be also provided with a flow valve 25.
Excavator hydraulic system also comprises fuel tank 9 and oil pump, and for driving the motor 6 of oil pump rotation, motor 6 can be petrol engine, also can Diesel engine, it should be noted that, need larger when high-power, motor 6 is selected Diesel engine conventionally, therefore,, while specifically selecting motor 6, can select dissimilar motor 6 according to the size of power demand.Oil pump specifically comprises that the oil inlet end of the first oil pump 5, the second oil pump 7 and pioneer pump 8, the first oil pumps 5, the second oil pump 7 and pioneer pump 8 is communicated with fuel tank 9, and the first oil pump 5 and the second oil pump 7 are variable pump, and pioneer pump 8 is constant displacement pump.Particularly, the oil outlet end of the first oil pump 5 is communicated with valve group 2, is specifically communicated with the second reversal valve 23 in valve group 2, and the second 7, oil pump is communicated with main valve 4, is directly used in and drives excavator to carry out the work of first mechanism.In addition, be also provided with the safety valve 22 for guaranteeing 2 safe operations of valve group on the in-line of the second reversal valve 23, safety valve 22 can be overflow valve 10.
In technique scheme, pioneer pump 8 is communicated with pilot valve 1, and when the first reversal valve 21 need to commutate, pioneer pump 8 provides hydraulic oil for pilot valve 1, and is commutated by the two ends that pilot valve 1 promotes the first reversal valve 21.Particularly, pilot valve 1 is guide's foot valve.In addition, between the in-line of pilot valve 1 and fuel tank 9, be also provided with overflow valve 10, in the time that the oil liquid pressure of pipeline exceedes setting value, part fluid will flow back to fuel tank 9 through this overflow valve 10.
The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, operating principle is as follows:
In the time that the accessory of excavator is not worked, hydraulic motor 3 does not need work, without being hydraulic motor 3 fuel feeding, now, the first reversal valve 21 meta work, the right position work of the second reversal valve 23, the pressure oil flowing out from the oil outlet end of the first oil pump 5 enters main valve 4 through the right position of the second reversal valve 23, drives executing agency's work of excavator.In this process, enter the first reversal valve 21 and hydraulic motor 3 without fluid.
In the time that the accessory of excavator all needs work with the executing agency of digging excavator, the executing agency and the hydraulic motor 3 that are excavator all need fuel feeding, now, pilot valve 1 promotes the first reversal valve 21 and moves up or down, the left position work of the second reversal valve 23, the hydraulic oil flowing out from the oil outlet end of the first oil pump 5, through the left position of the second reversal valve 23,, after flow divider valve 24, fluid is divided into two parts, part fluid enters into main valve 4, drives executing agency's work of excavator.Another part fluid through the first reversal valve 21 upper or the next after enter hydraulic motor 3, and drive hydraulic motor 3 to rotate.Suppose that the fluid that enters hydraulic motor 3 after the first reversal valve 21 upper drives hydraulic motor 3 to be rotated in the forward, the fluid that enters hydraulic motor 3 after the first reversal valve 21 the next drives hydraulic motor 3 to counter-rotate.If the accessory of excavator is hydraulic shear, and when the upper work of the first reversal valve 21, can drive hydraulic shear to open,, after the first reversal valve 21 commutations, when the next work, will drive hydraulic shear interlock.By the frequent commutation of the first reversal valve 21, realize the pick-and-place to object.Under this kind of operating mode, the accessory work of excavator, can not affect executing agency's work of excavator, and the executing agency of excavator and accessory are worked simultaneously.
When only needing the accessory work of excavator, and the executing agency of excavator is without when work, only need to carry out fuel feeding to hydraulic motor 3, now, the left position work of the second reversal valve 23, the first reversal valve 21 is according to the needs that turn to of hydraulic motor 3, and its upper work or the next work, control its commutation by pilot valve 1.Because the executing agency of excavator is without fuel feeding, therefore, flow divider valve 24 in the second reversal valve 23 is all assigned to fluid in the first reversal valve 21, the fluid flowing out from the oil outlet end of the first oil pump 5 flows to hydraulic motor 3 after the first reversal valve 21, and drives the accessory of excavator to work by hydraulic motor 3.
It should be noted that, when the accessory of excavator is worked, the rotating speed of hydraulic motor 3 can regulate by the flow valve 25 being arranged between the first reversal valve 21 and the second reversal valve 23.
The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, tool has the following advantages:
First, composite performance and versatility are good.The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, when accessory work, when hydraulic motor 3 rotates, can not exert an influence to the executing agency of excavator, accessory can work independently, and also can work together with the executing agency of excavator, therefore, the action plyability of excavator hydraulic system is good.In addition, the excavator hydraulic system of said structure, can be applicable to various types of excavators, and therefore versatility is better.
Secondly, installation and easy to maintenance.The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, on excavator time, valve group 2 can be arranged on larger position, revolving platform of excavator space, the setting position of hydraulic motor 3 also can arrange as required, therefore, install and maintenance more for convenience.
Again, good reliability.The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, on excavator time, hydraulic system, comprises that the oil pipe of hydraulic motor 3 does not pass through the high-temperature region of motor 6, its pipeline can not be subject to high temperature ageing impact, has improved the reliability of hydraulic work system.
Finally, reasonable in design, use cost is low.The excavator hydraulic system of said structure, hydraulic motor 3 can work independently, and also can work together with the executing agency of excavator, in the time that hydraulic motor 3 works independently, without the executing agency's fuel feeding that is excavator, therefore, energy consumption reduces greatly, and use cost is correspondingly reduced.
The utility model also proposes a kind of excavator, comprises excavator hydraulic system, it should be noted that, excavator hydraulic system is excavator hydraulic system as above.
Include the excavator of above-mentioned excavator hydraulic system, correspondingly, have advantages of that above-mentioned excavator hydraulic system has, and does not repeat them here.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an excavator hydraulic system, comprise the main valve (4) for controlling excavator executive component, and for controlling the valve group (2) of excavator main valve (4), described main valve (4) passes through pipeline connection with described valve group (2), it is characterized in that, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises the hydraulic motor (3) for driving the action of excavator accessory, and described hydraulic motor (3) is controlled by described valve group (2).
2. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises pilot valve (1), described valve group (2) comprises the first reversal valve (21), described pilot valve (1) is communicated with described the first reversal valve (21), and described pilot valve (1) is for controlling described the first reversal valve (21).
3. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described valve group (2) also comprises the second reversal valve (23), and described the second reversal valve (23) can be communicated with described main valve (4) and described the first reversal valve (21) respectively.
4. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the first reversal valve (21) is 3 position-5 way solenoid operated directional valve, and described the second reversal valve (23) is two-bit triplet solenoid operated directional valve.
5. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described the second reversal valve (23), be also provided with flow divider valve (24), between described the first reversal valve (21) and described the second reversal valve (23), be also provided with flow valve (25).
6. according to the excavator hydraulic system described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises power set, the oil pump that described power set comprise motor (6) and are connected with described motor (6).
7. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described oil pump comprises the first oil pump (5) and the second oil pump (7), the oil outlet end of described the first oil pump (5) is communicated with described valve group (2), and the oil outlet end of described the second oil pump (7) is communicated with described main valve (4).
8. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described excavator hydraulic system also comprises fuel tank (9), the oil inlet end of described the first oil pump (5) and described the second oil pump (7) is communicated with described fuel tank (9), and described the first oil pump (5) and described the second oil pump (7) are variable pump.
9. excavator hydraulic system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described oil pump also comprises pioneer pump (8), the oil outlet end of described pioneer pump (8) is communicated with described pilot valve (1), the oil inlet end of described pioneer pump (8) is communicated with described fuel tank (9), and described pioneer pump (8) is constant displacement pump.
10. an excavator, comprises excavator hydraulic system, it is characterized in that, described excavator hydraulic system is the excavator hydraulic system described in any one in claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320779533.5U CN203701185U (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Excavator hydraulic system and excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320779533.5U CN203701185U (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Excavator hydraulic system and excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203701185U true CN203701185U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51051641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320779533.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203701185U (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Excavator hydraulic system and excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203701185U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104088324A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Excavator hydraulic system and excavator |
| CN105605014A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 | Hydraulic control system of extractor accessory |
| CN110616769A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-27 | 雷沃工程机械集团有限公司 | Negative flow control excavator accessory flow control device and method and excavator |
| CN111691492A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | Hydraulic system of excavator and excavator |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201320779533.5U patent/CN203701185U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104088324A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Excavator hydraulic system and excavator |
| CN105605014A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳州柳工挖掘机有限公司 | Hydraulic control system of extractor accessory |
| CN110616769A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-27 | 雷沃工程机械集团有限公司 | Negative flow control excavator accessory flow control device and method and excavator |
| CN111691492A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-22 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | Hydraulic system of excavator and excavator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20181202 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |