CN203700709U - Needling mechanism of needling machine - Google Patents
Needling mechanism of needling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203700709U CN203700709U CN201320886940.6U CN201320886940U CN203700709U CN 203700709 U CN203700709 U CN 203700709U CN 201320886940 U CN201320886940 U CN 201320886940U CN 203700709 U CN203700709 U CN 203700709U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needling
- acupuncture mechanism
- push rod
- main shaft
- web plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a needling mechanism of a needling machine. The needling mechanism mainly comprises main shafts, a hanging ring, a push rod and a guide sleeve; the hanging ring is connected with the push rod, the guide sleeve is arranged on the push rod, the main shafts pass through the hanging ring at the center, bearing blocks for fixing the main shafts are arranged at the two sides of the hanging ring simultaneously, and counterweight wheels are arranged at the both sides of the bearing blocks simultaneously, and therefore, one needling mechanism is formed. The needling frequency of the needling structure of the needling mechanism is 1800 times per minute and the production speed of the needling mechanism is 1-10 meters per minute, and therefore, high productivity and high efficiency are achieved, and meanwhile, the needling machine is assured of no vibration or swing, and is stable and efficiency in working; the cambered tooth crest of a helical gear is used for compensating the form and position errors or assembly errors of two main shafts to make sure that the machine is smooth and stable in operation; four-plate counter-needling actions of four plates is completed on the same machine, and therefore, accidental drafting to needled fabrics is avoided, the accuracy of needling positions is guaranteed and the quality of the needled fabrics is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to needing machine field, especially a kind of high-speed needling machine structure of needing machine.
Background technology
Needled conventionally mechanism by eccentric wheel, connecting rod, push rod, needle beam, plant needle plate, pricker, net feeding mechanism, drawing-off (output) mechanism and form.For domestic acupuncture mechanism, highest frequency can only reach 1000rnp/min, and vibration the amount of evoking quite large, cause and vibrations and swing, causing improving acupuncture speed affects production capacity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the existing state of the art, provides a kind of rotary inertia little, and reciprocal and rotation out-of-balance force greatly reduces, the acupuncture mechanism that punch frequency is high.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The utility model is a kind of acupuncture mechanism of needing machine, mainly comprises main shaft, suspension ring, push rod, guide pin bushing; Suspension ring connect push rod, are provided with guide pin bushing on push rod, and main shaft passes in the middle of suspension ring, are provided with the bearing block for fixed main shaft in suspension ring both sides simultaneously, form an acupuncture mechanism thereby weighting distribution wheel is set in bearing block both sides simultaneously.
Described main shaft is two and be arranged in parallel, is equidistantly distributed with acupuncture mechanism on main shaft.
Between described main shaft, use helical gear to carry out gear link, helical gear arc top has arc tooth top.
Described acupuncture mechanism is that upper and lower symmetrical structure sees through middle holder web plate simultaneously and stripping web plate carries out acupuncture.
Described acupuncture mechanism is separately positioned in main spindle box and lower main axis case, and lower main axis case maintains static, and upper main spindle box adopts the lifting of heavy duty lifter, is furnished with hydraulic locking apparatus simultaneously in frame.
Described frame adopts the thick type carbon steel sheet of high-quality to be welded, and the processing of tempered stove high-temperature shaping.
Described holder web plate and stripping web plate all adopt alloy-steel plate through heat treatment surface finish hard chrome plating, endoporus Glabrous thorn; Holder web plate, stripping web plate adopt great circle arc angle large height crimping to form, and respectively can electrical-controlled lifting, are provided with special scale and automatic spacing anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. adopt described needling structure frequency can reach the punch frequency of 1800 beats/min, the speed of production of 1~10 m/min, high-yield and high-efficiency guarantees that needing machine vibrations does not occur or swings simultaneously, working stability is efficient;
2. make up morpheme error or the rigging error of two main shafts by helical gear camber tooth top, make machine operation smooth and easy stable;
3. to thorn, action completes four plates on same machine, has avoided the misdraft to eedle-punched non-wovens, has ensured the accuracy of pinprick position, improves the quality of eedle-punched non-wovens;
4. can, according to nonwoven product characteristic and technological requirement, carry out flexibly apparatus preparing acupuncture pattern, the synchronous while of upper and lower main spindle box is stung or up and down simultaneously to thorn conversion allotment restructuring.
brief description of the drawings:
The schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 1 is utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is utility model acupuncture mechanism front view;
Accompanying drawing 3 is utility model acupuncture mechanism side view;
Accompanying drawing 4 is utility model gear schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 5 is utility model general structure schematic diagram.
detailed description of the invention:
In order to make juror can the object of the utility model, feature and function be had further and be understood, hereby lift preferred embodiment and coordinate graphic being described in detail as follows:
As shown in Figure 4, OB is crank, and AB is connecting rod, and B is crankpin center, and A is connecting rod aperture center (or push rod pin center)
According to formula:
The centrifugal force that balance weight produces
cβ=mβ*rβ*ω2
In formula: the centrifugal force that c β produces for every balance weight
M β is balance weight quality
R β is the distance from balance weight barycenter to pivot
ω 2 is angular speed square number
The reciprocal inertia force of crank
Pj=-mjRω2cosωt-?mjλR(2ω)2cos2ωt
In formula: Pj is reciprocal inertia force
Mj is reciprocating mass (being eccentric mass+connecting rod tip quality, the namely above quality of push rod bearing pin)
R is eccentric throw
ω t is the angle that crank is turned over by top dead centre
λ is R/L (L is length of connecting rod, i.e. suspension ring centre-to-centre spacing)
The crank up angular velocity varies causing because torque is inhomogeneous is little, be similar to bent axle and do the revolution of zero angle speed, just be equivalent to a reciprocating mass and an eccentric rotating mass, crank throw and length of connecting rod are considered as determining reciprocal inertia force and the centrifugal intertia force of bent axle for this reason.
So be decomposed on crank mechanism under tangential force and normal component of force, take into full account and meet bent axle bearing capacity and shearing force and torsional moment, do the angle of revolution (being the angle that crank is turned over by top dead centre) of a certain proportion of crankshaft rotating centre distance (i.e. the distance from balance weight barycenter to pivot) and connecting rod.
The distance of the pivot of crank mechanism little (be gyrating mass corresponding light) under contrast, so the centrifugal force vectors that produces inferior to tradition (eccentric wheel) mechanism generation centrifugal force vectors.Alleviate (the centrifugal center radius that is gyrating mass is little) but gyrating mass is corresponding, mechanism's work reciprocal inertia force is little, improves the amount of evoking to mechanism vibrations and the optimization of coefficient of friction for this reason.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of acupuncture mechanism of needing machine, mainly comprises main shaft 2, suspension ring 3, push rod 4, guide pin bushing 5; Suspension ring 3 connect push rod 4, on push rod 4, be provided with guide pin bushing 5, main shaft 2 passes in the middle of suspension ring 3, be provided with the bearing block 6 for fixed main shaft 2 in suspension ring 3 both sides simultaneously, thereby there is weighting distribution wheel 7 in bearing block 6 both sides simultaneously and form an acupuncture mechanism 1, push rod is passed to the power coming and change torque into, export acting as power, drive other operating mechanisms and servicing unit work.Adopt thus crankshaft structure to reduce connecting rod ratio, rotary inertia is little, and reciprocal and rotation out-of-balance force greatly reduces, and therefore frequency can reach the punch frequency of 1800 beats/min, the speed of production of 1~10 m/min.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, described main shaft is two and be arranged in parallel, on main shaft 2, be equidistantly distributed with acupuncture mechanism 1, between described main shaft 2, use helical gear 8 to carry out gear link, the arc top of helical gear 8 has arc tooth top 9, and described acupuncture mechanism 1 carries out acupuncture for upper and lower symmetrical structure sees through middle holder web plate 12 simultaneously with stripping web plate 13, and to thorn, action completes four plates on same machine, avoid the misdraft to eedle-punched non-wovens, ensured the accuracy of pinprick position.
As preferred technical scheme, described acupuncture mechanism is separately positioned in main spindle box 10 and lower main axis case 11, and lower main axis case 11 maintains static, and upper main spindle box 10 adopts the lifting of heavy duty lifter, is furnished with hydraulic locking apparatus 14 simultaneously in frame; Described frame adopts the thick type carbon steel sheet of high-quality to be welded, and the processing of tempered stove high-temperature shaping; Described holder web plate 12 and stripping web plate 13 all adopt alloy-steel plate through heat treatment surface finish hard chrome plating, endoporus Glabrous thorn; Holder web plate 12, stripping web plate 13 adopt the large height crimping of great circle arc angle to form, and respectively can electrical-controlled lifting, are provided with special scale and automatic spacing anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
certainly, above diagram is only the utility model preferred embodiments, not limits the scope of application of the present utility model with this, therefore, everyly in the utility model principle, make equivalent change and all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an acupuncture mechanism for needing machine, mainly comprises main shaft, suspension ring, push rod, guide pin bushing; It is characterized in that: suspension ring connect push rod, are provided with guide pin bushing on push rod, main shaft passes in the middle of suspension ring, is provided with the bearing block for fixed main shaft in suspension ring both sides simultaneously, forms an acupuncture mechanism thereby weighting distribution wheel is set in bearing block both sides simultaneously.
2. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: main shaft is two and be arranged in parallel, is equidistantly distributed with acupuncture mechanism on main shaft.
3. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: between main shaft, use helical gear to carry out gear link, helical gear arc top has arc tooth top.
4. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described acupuncture mechanism is that upper and lower symmetrical structure sees through middle holder web plate simultaneously and stripping web plate carries out acupuncture.
5. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described acupuncture mechanism is separately positioned in main spindle box and lower main axis case, lower main axis case maintains static, and upper main spindle box adopts the lifting of heavy duty lifter, is furnished with hydraulic locking apparatus simultaneously in frame.
6. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: frame adopts the thick type carbon steel sheet of high-quality to be welded, and the processing of tempered stove high-temperature shaping.
7. the acupuncture mechanism of a kind of needing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: holder web plate and stripping web plate all adopt alloy-steel plate through heat treatment surface finish hard chrome plating, endoporus Glabrous thorn; Holder web plate, stripping web plate adopt great circle arc angle large height crimping to form, and respectively can electrical-controlled lifting, are provided with special scale and automatic spacing anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320886940.6U CN203700709U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Needling mechanism of needling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320886940.6U CN203700709U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Needling mechanism of needling machine |
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CN203700709U true CN203700709U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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CN201320886940.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203700709U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Needling mechanism of needling machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103710882A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 汕头三辉无纺机械厂有限公司 | Needling mechanism of needling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320886940.6U patent/CN203700709U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103710882A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 汕头三辉无纺机械厂有限公司 | Needling mechanism of needling machine |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140709 |