CN203697307U - Supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device - Google Patents
Supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203697307U CN203697307U CN201320808799.8U CN201320808799U CN203697307U CN 203697307 U CN203697307 U CN 203697307U CN 201320808799 U CN201320808799 U CN 201320808799U CN 203697307 U CN203697307 U CN 203697307U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of mold assembling devices, and provides a supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device with wide using adaptability. The supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device consists of a movable mold plate, a fixed mold plate, lock mold oil cylinders and supplementary oil cylinders; the lock mold oil cylinders comprise cylinder bodies, pistons, piston rods and start-stop valves; the supplementary oil cylinders comprise supplementary cylinder bodies, supplementary pistons, supplementary piston rods and stop valves; the pistons separate the cylinder bodies into rod cavities and rodless cavities; the supplementary pistons separate the supplementary rod bodies into supplementary oil cavities and air cavities; the supplementary oil cavities are connected with the rod cavities, and the connection parts are provided with the stop valves. The true 'constant-volume displacement internal cycle' can be realized, namely, hydraulic oil is not required to be discharged back to an oil tank in mold assembly, and oil is not required to be absorbed from the oil tank; the supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device is low in energy consumption, short in pressure rising time, is rapid in reaction, and has the advantages of energy conservation and high efficiency; the lock mold oil cylinders are same in structure, act synchronously, high in opening-closing mold locking performance, are more uniform in stress, are more stable and reliable in use, and are suitable for injection molding machines with multiple specifications and models.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mold closing mechanism technical field, relates more specifically to the interior circulation clamping apparatus of the accommodating two plate direct press types that change such as a kind of.
Background technology
Interior circulation two plate direct pressure devices have advantages of locked mode excellent performance, efficient, energy-conservation.Existing interior circulation two plate vertical compression type mould-locking technology adopt four large Mode-locking oil cylinders that are arranged on four angles of solid plate to complete locked mode conventionally, its course of work is: in the time of shifting formwork, mould shifting oil cylinder drives moving platen to move to solid plate, simultaneously the piston of Mode-locking oil cylinder is servo-actuated, and the hydraulic oil in Mode-locking oil cylinder is the rod chamber from the rodless cavity " interior circulation " of piston one side to opposite side by the piston valve core opened; In the time of locked mode, the piston valve core of Mode-locking oil cylinder is closed, and because hydraulic oil enters rod chamber, the rod chamber of sealing maintains high pressure and realizes locked mode.The movement characteristic of this mold closing mechanism is: when shifting formwork and locked mode, relatively static pull bar and moving platen entirety are moved with respect to solid plate, locked mode just on the basis of matched moulds further.
Most typical interior circulation two plate vertical compression type mould-locking technical patents are double-plate matched mould apparatus (patent No. is US5336462) of German device fabrication business Krauss Maffei company, its mould shifting oil cylinder is nested in Mode-locking oil cylinder, and technology exists the feature of complex structure, performance difficulty.
Direct press type mould locking hydro-cylinder mould closing mechanism (application number 200520145200.2) discloses a kind of internal recycling vertical pressing formula mold closing mechanism with adjusting device, shifting formwork adopts the oil cylinder of two minor diameters, locked mode adopts the internal-circulation type oil cylinder of four double piston-rods, although can realize hydraulic oil real " waiting the accommodating interior circulation of changing " in the time of folding mould, while being matched moulds without hydraulic oil is flow back to fuel tank, when die sinking without from fuel tank oil suction; But piston rod length is oversize, after matched moulds, there is the piston rod of very long section to stretch outside, increase greatly the size of mold closing mechanism.
A kind of isometric replaceable four-cylinder line-lock two-plate type clamping (application number 200910087805.3); locked mode adopts four single-piston rod structure oil cylinders; wherein two Mode-locking oil cylinders are interior circulating oil cylinder; the rodless cavity of another two Mode-locking oil cylinders communicates with air, can make swept volume summation that the swept volume summation of four rod chambers can equal two rodless cavities to realize " waiting the accommodating interior circulation of changing ".It has overcome the shortcoming that the overhanging structure of interior circulation clamping cylinder double piston-rod exists.But replace between four rod chambers and two rodless cavities for meeting hydraulic oil, the outside dimension ratio of piston and piston rod must be fixed, and locking piston bar is thicker, has to increase cylinder sizes for reaching required clamp force; And four cylinder structure differences, there is the unsettled shortcoming of the even action of unbalance stress.
Two-plate type direct-pressure mold (application number 200920265549.8) locked mode adopts four single-piston rod structure oil cylinders, wherein three Mode-locking oil cylinders are interior circulating oil cylinder, the rodless cavity of another Mode-locking oil cylinder communicates with air, and the swept volume that can realize piston left and right sides oil pocket is identical.But for meet etc. accommodating changing, the outside dimension ratio of piston and piston rod also must be fixed; In addition, although the more previous patented technology of Mode-locking oil cylinder size under identical clamp force condition is little, but because three oil cylinders are different with the structure of another one oil cylinder, boosting in folding mold process be large with pressure release historical difference, have the unsettled shortcoming of the even action of unbalance stress, increased the risk that rod fracture accident occurs.
Summary of the invention
There is physical dimension length, discontinuity, the conditional problem of physical dimension ratio for existing clamping apparatus, the purpose of this utility model is to provide simple and reasonable, strength and stiffness are high, stressed even, use reliable and stablely, one with wider using adaptability etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus.
By supplementing, the method realization etc. of volume is accommodating changes interior circulation to the utility model, solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: supplement that positive displacement etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, by moving platen, solid plate, Mode-locking oil cylinder and supplementary oil cylinder composition, Mode-locking oil cylinder comprises cylinder body, piston, piston rod and keying valve, supplementary oil cylinder comprises supplementary cylinder body, supplement piston, supplement piston rod and stop valve, it is characterized in that: described Mode-locking oil cylinder is arranged on solid plate, piston is arranged in cylinder body, cylinder body is divided into rod chamber and rodless cavity, in piston, be provided with through hole, rod chamber and rodless cavity are communicated with, piston rod one end connects with piston, and junction is provided with keying valve, and to open or close through hole, the piston rod other end is connected with moving platen, the supplementary piston of described supplementary oil cylinder is arranged on and supplements in cylinder body, supplements piston rod one end and is connected with supplementary piston, supplements the piston rod other end and connects with moving platen, supplementary piston will supplement cylinder body and be divided into supplementary oil pocket and air chamber, supplement oil pocket and be connected with the rod chamber of Mode-locking oil cylinder by pipeline, and junction is provided with stop valve, and air chamber communicates with air by passage, total cross-sectional area of all supplementary oil pockets equals total cross-sectional area of piston rod in all rod chambers, and the stroke that supplements piston equals the stroke of piston.
Use procedure of the present utility model is: when matched moulds, drive keying valve and stop valve to open, rodless cavity and rod chamber are communicated with by through hole, rod chamber and supplementary oil pocket pass through pipeline communication, mould shifting oil cylinder drives moving platen to move to solid plate direction, piston, piston rod, supplementary piston and supplementary piston rod are servo-actuated simultaneously, and hydraulic oil " waits the accommodating interior circulation of changing " by the through hole of opening to rod chamber and supplementary oil pocket from rodless cavity; When locked mode, drive keying valve and stop valve to close, hydraulic oil enters in the rod chamber of sealing, and Mode-locking oil cylinder action realizes high-voltage lock mould by hydraulic oil; When die sinking, drive keying valve and stop valve to open, rodless cavity and rod chamber are communicated with by through hole, rod chamber and supplementary oil pocket pass through pipeline communication, mould shifting oil cylinder drives solid plate to move to moving platen direction, piston, piston rod, supplementary piston and supplementary piston rod are servo-actuated simultaneously, and hydraulic oil " waits the accommodating interior circulation of changing " by the through hole of opening to rodless cavity from rod chamber and supplementary oil pocket.
In one embodiment, described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, and supplementary oil cylinder has one, and four rod chambers and supplementary oil pocket are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area that supplements oil pocket equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
In one embodiment, described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, and supplementary oil cylinder has two, and four rod chambers and two supplementary oil pockets are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area sum of two supplementary oil pockets equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
In one embodiment, described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, and supplementary oil cylinder has four, and four rod chambers and four supplementary oil pockets are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area sum of four supplementary oil pockets equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
In one embodiment, in described piston rod, be provided with hydraulic pressure oilhole, open and close valve slip for driving, to open or close through hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, adopted single-piston rod structure, saved the overhanging piston rod in rear end, can not increase the size of mold closing mechanism, the fracture hidden danger of avoiding piston rod to exist because length is long;
2, adopted supplementary volume, the part volume that in the rod chamber of Mode-locking oil cylinder, piston rod occupies when compensating folding mould, therefore can realize real " waiting the accommodating interior circulation of changing ", while being matched moulds without hydraulic oil is flow back to fuel tank, when die sinking without from fuel tank oil suction, thereby energy consumption is low, pressure rising time is short, reaction is fast, has advantages of efficient energy-saving;
3, compared with the mold closing mechanism of the same type with other, the Mode-locking oil cylinder structure using in the utility model is identical, simultaneously effect, without asymmetric or part symmetrical structure, therefore can promote greatly open-close mode-locking performance and precision, folding mould and locked mode are stressed more even, use more reliable and more stable;
4, this external supplementary volume structure; be not subject to the restriction of Mode-locking oil cylinder volume replacement; without consider must be satisfied as clamping apparatus of the same type piston and the outside dimension proportion requirement of piston rod accommodating the changing such as just can reach; therefore the dimension scale of piston and piston rod can regulate as required; be applicable to the vertical compression type mould closing mechanism of plurality of specifications model; under the condition of same specification, the scope of design of the dimension scale of piston and piston rod has greater flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure: 1-oil pocket supplemented, 2-supplementary piston, 3-supplementary piston rod, 4-air chamber, 5-supplementary cylinder body, 6-passage, 7-pipeline, 8-moving platen, 9-piston rod, 10-solid plate, 11-stop valve, 12-rod chamber, 13-piston, 14-cylinder body, 15-rodless cavity, 16-through hole, 17-keying valve, 18-hydraulic pressure oilhole, D-piston external diameter/cylinder diameter, d-diameter of piston rod, D '-supplementary piston external diameter/supplementary cylinder diameter.
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model; For better explanation embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 2, supplementary positive displacements of the present utility model etc. are accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, formed by moving platen 8, solid plate 10, Mode-locking oil cylinder and supplementary oil cylinder, Mode-locking oil cylinder comprises cylinder body 14, piston 13, piston rod 9 and keying valve 17, and supplementary oil cylinder comprises supplementary cylinder body 5, supplements piston 2, supplements piston rod 3 and stop valve 11.Described Mode-locking oil cylinder is arranged on solid plate 10, and piston 13 is arranged in cylinder body 14, and cylinder body 14 is divided into rod chamber 12 and rodless cavity 15, is provided with through hole 16 in piston 13, and rod chamber 12 and rodless cavity 15 are communicated with; Piston rod 9 one end connect with piston 13, and junction is provided with and opens and closes valve 17, is provided with hydraulic pressure oilhole 18 in piston rod 9, and for driving keying valve 17 to slide, to open or close through hole 16, piston rod 9 other ends are connected with moving platen 8; The supplementary piston 2 of described supplementary oil cylinder is arranged on and supplements in cylinder body 5, supplements piston rod 3 one end and is connected with supplementary piston 2, supplements piston rod 3 other ends and connects with moving platen 8; Supplementary piston 2 will supplement cylinder body 5 and be divided into supplementary oil pocket 1 and air chamber 4, supplement oil pocket 1 and be connected with the rod chamber 12 of Mode-locking oil cylinder by pipeline 7, and junction is provided with stop valve 11, and air chamber 4 communicates with air by passage 6.
In embodiment 1, described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, and supplementary oil cylinder has one, and four rod chambers 12 and supplementary oil pocket 1 are communicated with by pipeline 7, and the cross-sectional area that supplements oil pocket 1 equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods 9, i.e. π D '
2/ 4=4 × π (D
2-d
2)/4; The stroke that supplements piston 2 equals the stroke of piston 13.
In embodiment 2, described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, and supplementary oil cylinder has four, and four rod chambers 12 and four supplementary oil pockets 1 are communicated with by pipeline 7, and the cross-sectional area sum of four supplementary oil pockets 1 equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods 9, i.e. 4 × π D '
2/ 4=4 × π (D
2-d
2)/4; The stroke that supplements piston 2 equals the stroke of piston 13.
The use procedure of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is: when matched moulds, drive keying valve 17 and stop valve 11 to open, rodless cavity 15 and rod chamber 12 are communicated with by through hole 16, rod chamber 12 and supplementary oil pocket 1 are communicated with by pipeline 7, mould shifting oil cylinder drives moving platen 8 to move to solid plate 10 directions, piston 13, piston rod 9, supplementary piston 2 and supplementary piston rod 3 are servo-actuated simultaneously, and hydraulic oil " waits the accommodating interior circulation of changing " by the through hole 16 of opening to rod chamber 12 and supplementary oil pocket 1 from rodless cavity 15; When locked mode, drive keying valve 17 and stop valve 11 to close, hydraulic oil enters in the rod chamber 12 of sealing, and Mode-locking oil cylinder action realizes high-voltage lock mould by hydraulic oil; When die sinking, drive keying valve 17 and stop valve 11 to open, rodless cavity 15 and rod chamber 12 are communicated with by through hole 16, rod chamber 12 and supplementary oil pocket 1 are communicated with by pipeline 7, mould shifting oil cylinder drives solid plate 10 to move to moving platen 8 directions, piston 13, piston rod 9, supplementary piston 2 and supplementary piston rod 3 are servo-actuated simultaneously, and hydraulic oil " waits the accommodating interior circulation of changing " by the through hole 16 of opening to rodless cavity 15 from rod chamber 12 and supplementary oil pocket 1.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (7)
1. supplement that positive displacement etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, formed by moving platen, solid plate, Mode-locking oil cylinder and supplementary oil cylinder, Mode-locking oil cylinder comprises cylinder body, piston, piston rod and keying valve, supplementary oil cylinder comprises supplementary cylinder body, supplements piston, supplements piston rod and stop valve, it is characterized in that: described Mode-locking oil cylinder is arranged on solid plate, piston is arranged in cylinder body, and cylinder body is divided into rod chamber and rodless cavity, in piston, be provided with through hole, rod chamber and rodless cavity are communicated with; Piston rod one end connects with piston, and junction is provided with keying valve, and to open or close through hole, the piston rod other end is connected with moving platen; The supplementary piston of described supplementary oil cylinder is arranged on and supplements in cylinder body, supplements piston rod one end and is connected with supplementary piston, supplements the piston rod other end and connects with moving platen; Supplementary piston will supplement cylinder body and be divided into supplementary oil pocket and air chamber, supplement oil pocket and be connected with the rod chamber of Mode-locking oil cylinder by pipeline, and junction is provided with stop valve, and air chamber communicates with air by passage;
2. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: total cross-sectional area of all supplementary oil pockets equals total cross-sectional area of piston rod in all rod chambers.
3. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: the stroke that supplements piston equals the stroke of piston.
4. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, supplementary oil cylinder has one, four rod chambers and supplementary oil pocket are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area that supplements oil pocket equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
5. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, supplementary oil cylinder has two, four rod chambers and two supplementary oil pockets are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area sum of two supplementary oil pockets equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
6. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: described Mode-locking oil cylinder has four, supplementary oil cylinder has four, four rod chambers and four supplementary oil pockets are by pipeline communication, and the cross-sectional area sum of four supplementary oil pockets equals the cross-sectional area sum of four piston rods.
7. supplementary positive displacement according to claim 1 etc. is accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus, it is characterized in that: in described piston rod, be provided with hydraulic pressure oilhole, open and close valve and slide, to open or close through hole for driving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320808799.8U CN203697307U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320808799.8U CN203697307U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203697307U true CN203697307U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320808799.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203697307U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Supplementary volumetric constant-volume displacement internal cycle mode locking device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103878908A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-25 | 北京理工大学 | Supplementary positive-displacement-type isometric displacement internal-circulation mold clamping device |
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2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320808799.8U patent/CN203697307U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103878908A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-25 | 北京理工大学 | Supplementary positive-displacement-type isometric displacement internal-circulation mold clamping device |
| CN103878908B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-01-04 | 北京理工大学 | Supplementary positive displacements etc. are accommodating changes interior circulation clamping apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20161210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |