CN203695009U - Vertical granulator - Google Patents
Vertical granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203695009U CN203695009U CN201420074563.0U CN201420074563U CN203695009U CN 203695009 U CN203695009 U CN 203695009U CN 201420074563 U CN201420074563 U CN 201420074563U CN 203695009 U CN203695009 U CN 203695009U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- main shaft
- fixed
- support
- ring mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a granulator which is simple in structure, reliable in performance, and long in service life. The granulator comprises an engine base, wherein a circular mould is fixed on the engine base; a granulating hole is formed in the circular mould in the radial direction; the upper end of a main shaft is arranged on the engine base in a rotating manner, and extends into the circular mould; a pressure roller seat is fixed on the upper end of the main shaft, which is coaxial with the circular mould; two pressure rollers are arranged on the pressure roller seat in a rotating manner; the main shaft is vertically placed; a transition shaft is arranged on the engine base in a rotating manner; a driving gear arranged on the transition shaft is meshed with a driven gear arranged on the main shaft; a lubricant box internally filled with lubricating oil is fixed on the engine base; the driving gear and the driven gear are immersed into the lubricating oil; a power mechanism for driving the transition shaft to rotate is fixed on the engine base.
Description
Technical field
This technology relates to granulator, specifically, is a kind of for the granulator of pulverizing artifact matter or feed and be pressed into the biological particles of increase in density.
Background technology
Existing granulator, comprises the ring mould being fixed on support, on ring mould, radially has granulation hole; The main shaft that has rotation in ring mould, the both sides of main shaft are fixedly installed pressure roller shaft, and two pressure rollers are rotated and are arranged in pressure roller shaft by bearing respectively.In pressure roller shaft, have the oilhole that bearing is lubricated.Pressure roller outer peripheral face and ring mould inner peripheral surface phase inscribe.Main shaft rotates, and pressure roller moves along ring mould inner peripheral surface all the time, and the broken material that enters ring mould inner ring is pressed into behind granulation hole by pressure roller, out forms from ring mould outer ring the charge bar that density is higher.But existing granulator is all generally horizontal, that is to say, main shaft and pressure roller shaft are all horizontally disposed.Its shortcoming is: main shaft is cantilevered axle, for the complex structure of supports main shaft, is easily out of order; The pressure roller shaft of level can not be stored more lubricating oil or lubricating grease; and the lubricating oil that bearing is lubricated or lubricating grease are to flow along horizontal direction; mobility is bad; can not hold charging-up lubricant oil or lubricating grease by auto-alignment; so while needing frequent apply oil or lubricating grease; and need when apply oil or lubricating grease to shut down, so production efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The object of this technology is to provide the granulator of a kind of simple in structure, dependable performance, long service life.
The vertical granulator of this technology, it comprises support, is fixed with ring mould on support, on ring mould, radially have granulation hole, ring mould is stretched in the main shaft upper end that rotation is arranged in frame, and the main shaft upper end coaxial with ring mould is fixed with roller seat, and two pressure rollers rotate and are arranged on roller seat; Main shaft is vertically placed, and transition axis rotates and is arranged on support, and the driving gear being arranged on transition axis is meshed with the driven gear being arranged on main shaft; In being fixed with, there is the grease-box of lubricating oil on support, in driving gear and driven gear dip lubrication oil; On support, be fixed with the actuating unit that drives transition axis to rotate.
Described vertical granulator, actuating unit comprises the motor being fixed on support, motor and transition axis pass through belt transmission.
Described vertical granulator, pressure roller is rotated and is arranged in pressure roller shaft by bearing, and pressure roller shaft is arranged on roller seat; The fuel reserve tank with shoe cream room is sleeved in pressure roller shaft, and is positioned at the top of bearing; An oiling passage is connected shoe cream room with the pressure roller shaft outer peripheral face at bearing place; Described oiling passage is positioned on the fuel reserve tank inner peripheral surface contacting with pressure roller shaft.
Described vertical granulator, it is a scraper also, and the cutting edge of scraper is positioned at ring mould periphery, and scraper is connected with roller seat.
The beneficial effect of this technology: main shaft is vertically placed on support, is horizontally disposed with than cantilevered, for supports main shaft and the mechanism that drives main shaft to rotate simple, so damage may be less, simultaneously complete machine structure volume is less; In driving gear and driven gear dip lubrication oil, prevent the erosion of external environment condition to gear simultaneously, increased gear-driven reliability, extended service life; Pressure roller shaft is also vertical, there is the shoe cream room that can store lubricating oil or lubricating grease simultaneously, and owing to thering is oiling passage, lubricating oil or the lubricating grease bearing place on can be along oiling passage automatic flowing to pressure roller shaft under the effect of gravity, bearing is lubricated, so longer in the working time that does not need to add lubricating oil or lubricating grease, improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical granulator front view of this technology.
Fig. 2 is the vertical granulator top view of this technology.
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of fuel reserve tank, pressure roller shaft, bearing, pressure roller etc.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this technology is described further.
Referring to the vertical granulator shown in Fig. 1,2, comprise support 1, on support, be fixed with ring mould 2, on ring mould, radially have granulation hole 3, to rotate main shaft 4 upper ends that are arranged in frame and stretch into ring mould, the main shaft upper end coaxial with ring mould is fixed with roller seat 5.Two pressure rollers 6 are rotated and are arranged in two pressure roller shaft 8 by bearing 7, and pressure roller shaft 8 is arranged on roller seat 5.Main shaft, pressure roller shaft parallel, and vertically place.
Transition axis 9 rotates and is arranged on support, and the driving gear 10 being arranged on transition axis is meshed with the driven gear 11 being arranged on main shaft 4.In being fixed with, there is the grease-box 12 of lubricating oil on support, under the liquid level of driving gear and driven gear dip lubrication oil.At the fixing motor 13 of support one side, the belt pulley 14 on motor output shaft is connected by belt with the belt pulley 15 on transition axis.The cutting edge 17 of scraper 16 is positioned at ring mould periphery, and scraper top is crossed ring mould and is connected with roller seat.The case 22 with charging aperture 21 is arranged on support, and scraper and ring mould etc. is positioned at case.
Referring to Fig. 3, the fuel reserve tank 19 with shoe cream room 18 is sleeved in pressure roller shaft, and is positioned at the top of bearing 7.The oiling passage 20 of upper downward-extension is connected shoe cream room with the pressure roller shaft outer peripheral face at bearing place; Described oiling passage is positioned on the fuel reserve tank inner peripheral surface contacting with pressure roller shaft.Shoe cream room top arranges pouring orifice 23.In pressure roller shaft, also have lubricating oil or lubricating grease passage 24 for bearing is lubricated, in pressure roller shaft upper end, pouring orifice 25 is set.
When work, electric machine rotation, drives transition axis to rotate by belt, and the engagement of transition axis by driving gear and driven gear drives main shaft to rotate, and along with main shaft rotates, pressure roller rotates around pressure roller shaft simultaneously together with roller seat and pressure roller etc.Enter living beings, the feed etc. in ring mould by charging aperture, under the effect of pressure roller, be pressed into granulation hole, then form the larger charge bar of density from ring mould periphery out, the scraper simultaneously rotating along with roller seat cuts off charge bar, forms finished product.
Claims (4)
1. vertical granulator, it comprises support, is fixed with ring mould on support, on ring mould, radially have granulation hole, ring mould is stretched in the main shaft upper end that rotation is arranged in frame, and the main shaft upper end coaxial with ring mould is fixed with roller seat, and two pressure rollers rotate and are arranged on roller seat; It is characterized in that: main shaft is vertically placed, transition axis rotates and is arranged on support, and the driving gear being arranged on transition axis is meshed with the driven gear being arranged on main shaft; In being fixed with, there is the grease-box of lubricating oil on support, in driving gear and driven gear dip lubrication oil; On support, be fixed with the actuating unit that drives transition axis to rotate.
2. vertical granulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: actuating unit comprises the motor being fixed on support, motor and transition axis pass through belt transmission.
3. vertical granulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: pressure roller is rotated and is arranged in pressure roller shaft by bearing, pressure roller shaft is arranged on roller seat; The fuel reserve tank with shoe cream room is sleeved in pressure roller shaft, and is positioned at the top of bearing; An oiling passage is connected shoe cream room with the pressure roller shaft outer peripheral face at bearing place; Described oiling passage is positioned on the fuel reserve tank inner peripheral surface contacting with pressure roller shaft.
4. vertical granulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is a scraper also, and the cutting edge of scraper is positioned at ring mould periphery, and scraper is connected with roller seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420074563.0U CN203695009U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Vertical granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420074563.0U CN203695009U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Vertical granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203695009U true CN203695009U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51045510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420074563.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203695009U (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Vertical granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203695009U (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258787A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 章丘市龙腾水泥机械制造有限公司 | Loop die granulation machine |
| CN104383850A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Grain cutting mechanism for circular mould fixing type granulator |
| CN104399407A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Particle cutting mechanism for biomass particle pelletizer |
| CN104399408A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Horizontal biomass particle granulator |
| CN104399409A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Long-life biomass particle granulator |
| CN104437250A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Circular mold fixed biomass particle granulator |
| CN104437251A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Circularmould pelleting machine |
| CN104474973A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Granulator |
| CN104474971A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Granulator |
| CN104587896A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-05-06 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Narrow-ring-die biomass pellet granulator |
| CN106111013A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granulation machine |
| CN106179119A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nose assembly of biomass granulation machine |
| CN106422973A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Scraping device of biomass granulator |
| CN108273445A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 哈尔滨重齿传动设备有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass granulator |
| CN115119636A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏奥莱佳能源有限公司 | Integrated field straw smashing and granulating device |
| CN115253902A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏奥莱佳能源有限公司 | Magnetic control ring die straw forming and granulating device and granulating method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201420074563.0U patent/CN203695009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104258787A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 章丘市龙腾水泥机械制造有限公司 | Loop die granulation machine |
| CN104587896B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-10-05 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Narrow circular mould biological substance grain granulation machine |
| CN104399408A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Horizontal biomass particle granulator |
| CN104437250B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-08-17 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Ring mould fixed type biological matter granulator |
| CN104399409B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-10-05 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Long-life biological particles comminutor |
| CN104437250A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Circular mold fixed biomass particle granulator |
| CN104399407A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Particle cutting mechanism for biomass particle pelletizer |
| CN104587896A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-05-06 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Narrow-ring-die biomass pellet granulator |
| CN104383850A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Grain cutting mechanism for circular mould fixing type granulator |
| CN104399409A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-11 | 常州远见机械有限公司 | Long-life biomass particle granulator |
| CN104437251A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Circularmould pelleting machine |
| CN104474971A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Granulator |
| CN104474973A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 | Granulator |
| CN106111013A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass granulation machine |
| CN106179119A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nose assembly of biomass granulation machine |
| CN106422973A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Scraping device of biomass granulator |
| CN108273445A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-13 | 哈尔滨重齿传动设备有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass granulator |
| CN115253902A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏奥莱佳能源有限公司 | Magnetic control ring die straw forming and granulating device and granulating method |
| CN115119636A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏奥莱佳能源有限公司 | Integrated field straw smashing and granulating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20170221 |