CN203693958U - Special turnover pillow used after spinal operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special turnover pillow used after a spinal operation. The special turnover pillow comprises a pillow body (1), the pillow body (1) is a lump of a convex slope structure, the position used for supporting the back of a patient is a slope surface (11), the bottom surface is a plane, and the included angle between the slope surface (11) and the bottom surface is alpha, wherein alpha is larger than or equal to 25 degrees and smaller than or equal to 35 degrees, and the slope surface (11) of the pillow body (1) is in an arc-shaped convex shape. A boss (12) is integrally arranged at the top of the pillow body (1) in the length direction, and the boss (12) is of a cuboid structure. A through groove (13) allowing a drainage tube to pass through is formed in the middle of the bottom of the pillow body (1), and the width of the through groove (13) is w, wherein w is larger than or equal to 4 cm and smaller than or equal to 6 cm. Compared with the prior art, the arc-shaped convex slope surface (11) of the special turnover pillow can be attached to the back curve of the patient, the effect that joints between vertebras of the spine are not twisted when the patient turns over can be kept, the through groove (13) allowing the drainage tube to pass through prevents the drainage tube from being pressed, and the effect that the drainage pipe is unobstructed can be kept.

Description

Special turning over pillow after spinal operation

Technical field

This utility model belongs to medical treatment and nursing device field, particularly a kind ofly helps the turning over pillow that patient stands up after spinal operation.

Background technology

For patient handicapped after spinal operation, long-term bed, apophysis goes out the long-time pressurized in position, cause blood circulation poor, easily form pressure ulcer, and keeping for a long time a posture to make the various complication such as the concurrent ankylosis of patient limb, amyotrophy and deep venous thrombosis, this just needs nursing staff's timing turning over.Nursing staff is in the time assisting patient to stand up, and the patient that is everlasting places turning over pillow after one's death, plays support assosting effect.The common turning over pillow patients back of can not finely must fitting in use, makes spinal column be not easy to the physiological bending that keeps fixing.Especially for patient after breast, lumbar surgery, while standing up, should be noted that the joint keeping between the each vertebra of spinal column does not twist, prevent the impaired paralysis of spinal cord, cause irreversible nerve injury.For patient after breast, lumbar surgery, often need to put drainage tube at wound, while using common turning over pillow, owing to there is no that the position of laying drainage tube is set, easily make drainage tube pressurized, tortuous, folding and deviate from, be difficult to keep the unobstructed of drainage tube.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide special turning over pillow after a kind of spinal operation, and after this spinal operation, special turning over pillow can be fitted and can be kept the joint between the each vertebra of spinal column not twist when patients back is stood up patient, keeps the unobstructed of drainage tube.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model is by the following technical solutions: special turning over pillow after a kind of spinal operation, comprise pillow, described pillow is the block of convex slope structure, it is domatic being used for the position at supporting patient back, and bottom surface is plane, and described domatic and angle bottom surface are α, wherein 25 °≤α≤35 °, the domatic of described pillow is arc outer gibbosity; Described pillow top is integrally formed with boss along its length, and described boss is rectangular structure; In the middle of described pillow bottom, being provided with can be through the groove of drainage tube, and described groove width is w, wherein 4cm≤w≤6cm.

Further, described groove shape of cross section is arc or the semicircle or triangle of rectangle.

Further, the semicircle that described groove shape of cross section is diameter 5cm.

Further, described domatic and angle bottom surface are 30 °.Compared with prior art, this utility model is domatic less with angle bottom surface, be easy to insert patient's back, and the domatic of pillow is arc outer gibbosity, such setting is suitable for the patient back of fitting more, can in the time standing up, keep the joint between the each vertebra of patient's spinal column not twist, increase patient's comfort.The boss at pillow top can increase the integrally-built stability of turning over pillow and be convenient to nursing staff gets, takes turning over pillow, can be through the groove of drainage tube and be provided with, in the time standing up, just there will not be like this drainage tube pressurized, tortuous, folding and deviate from, affect the unobstructed of drainage tube, alleviate nursing staff's workload simultaneously.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of special turning over pillow after this utility model spinal operation.

Fig. 2 is the cross sectional shape schematic diagram of special turning over pillow after this utility model spinal operation.

The specific embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, special turning over pillow after this utility model spinal operation, comprise pillow 1, described pillow 1 is the block of convex slope structure, on described pillow 1, comprise domatic 11 and bottom surface, domatic 11 are used for supporting patient back, bottom surface is plane, be used for placing in bed, described domatic 11 with the angle of bottom surface be α, wherein 25 °≤α≤35 °, be preferably 30 °, after less angle makes spinal operation, special turning over pillow is easy to insert patient's back, domatic 11 of described pillow 1 is arc outer gibbosities, such setting human body back of more fitting, in the time utilizing turning over pillow to assist patient to stand up, can keep better the joint between the each vertebra of patient's spinal column not twist, prevent that spinal cord is impaired and cause irreversible lower extremity paralysis.Be integrally formed with along its length boss 12 at pillow 1 top, described boss 12 is rectangular structure, and boss 12 sidelines, bottom overlap with pillow 1 sideline, top.Can increase so the integrally-built stability of turning over pillow, nursing staff has the place of getting, taking turning over pillow, and convenient nursing personnel assist patient to stand up.

For the patient after spinal operation, postoperative routine is equipped with drainage tube, in the time that patient stands up, easily makes drainage tube pressurized, tortuous, folding and deviate from.For fear of the generation of above-mentioned situation, in the middle of pillow 1 bottom, being provided with can be through the groove 13 of drainage tube, and described groove 13 width are w, wherein 4cm≤w≤6cm.The too little words of the width of groove 13 can inconvenient placing drainage, comfort when too large words can affect patient and use.When special turning over pillow assists patient to stand up after use spinal operation, first drainage tube is passed to groove 13, then allow patient stand up, can avoid drainage tube pressurized, keep postoperative wound drainage tube unobstructed.Described groove 13 shape of cross sections can be arc or the semicircle or triangle of rectangle, or other shapes that can allow drainage tube pass smoothly.Preferred version is that described groove 13 cross sections are the semicircle of diameter 5cm.

In the time using after spinal operation special turning over pillow, the first groove 13 through turning over pillow by drainage tube, then domatic 11 front ends of pillow 1 are inserted into patient's back from patient body one side, patient's spinal column is all the time against domatic 11, while standing up, utilize the difference in height of ramp structure more safely patient to be stood up, can not be pressed onto again drainage tube simultaneously.While standing up, be placed in patients back by domatic 11, domatic 11 of arc evagination meets human body back physiological bending curve, so just can in the time standing up, keep the joint between the each vertebra of spinal column not twist, while preventing patient because of postoperative standing up, spinal cord is impaired, causes lower extremity paralysis.

Claims (4)

1. special turning over pillow after a spinal operation, comprise pillow (1), it is characterized in that, described pillow (1) is the block of convex slope structure, being used for the position at supporting patient back is domatic (11), and bottom surface is plane, and described domatic (11) are α with the angle of bottom surface, wherein 25 °≤α≤35 °, domatic (11) of described pillow (1) are arc outer gibbosities; Described pillow (1) top is integrally formed with boss (12) along its length, and described boss (12) is rectangular structure; In the middle of described pillow (1) bottom, being provided with can be through the groove (13) of drainage tube, and described groove (13) width is w, wherein 4cm≤w≤6cm.

2. special turning over pillow after spinal operation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described groove (13) shape of cross section is arc or the semicircle or triangle of rectangle.

3. special turning over pillow after spinal operation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described groove (13) shape of cross section is the semicircle of diameter 5cm.

4. according to special turning over pillow after the spinal operation described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described domatic (11) are 30 ° with the angle of bottom surface.