CN203692494U - Tempering device for fodders - Google Patents
Tempering device for fodders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203692494U CN203692494U CN201420097721.4U CN201420097721U CN203692494U CN 203692494 U CN203692494 U CN 203692494U CN 201420097721 U CN201420097721 U CN 201420097721U CN 203692494 U CN203692494 U CN 203692494U
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- discharging opening
- blade
- quality
- conditioning tube
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tempering device for fodders. A quality guaranteeing device is arranged at the discharge hole of the tempering device, the tempered fodders enter the quality guaranteeing device, the rotor of the quality guaranteeing device is low in rotating speed and the barrel of the quality guaranteeing device is large in barrel diameter; a screw propulsion blade is hollowed, materials slowly move forwards so as to obtain longer time for insulating (about 98 DEG C) and moisturizing, so that the materials can be further adjusted and cured to form completely cured materials with higher degree of gelatinization; meanwhile, blocky materials inside the tempering device are forcibly scattered, and then pelletized in a pelleter, so that the pulverulent ratio of the pelletized fodders can be effectively reduced, and cracks on the surface of the finished product fodders can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to feed processing machinery field, relates in particular to a kind of modifying device of fish meal.
Background technology
Producing the capital equipment of pellet is granulator and bulking machine, and these two kinds of equipment all must be equipped with various types of quality-adjusting devices, and modified is a key link in feed processing, and the modified good and bad direct relation of feed the quality of finished product.Traditional quality-adjusting device comprises cylindrical shell, the rotor that stirs material is installed in cylindrical shell, rotor comprises rotor main shaft and is evenly distributed on the propelling blade that stirs propelling material on rotor main shaft, the top, one end of cylindrical shell is provided with charging aperture, the other end bottom of cylindrical shell is provided with discharging opening, near on the rotor main shaft of charging aperture, feed end helical blade is installed, near on the rotor main shaft of discharging opening, discharge end helical blade is installed.Cylindrical shell outside is provided with steam adding set, and steam adding set is provided with multiple steam nozzles, and steam nozzle is arranged at cylindrical shell below or side, adopts constant flow, and fixed point sprays in cylindrical shell, makes itself and mixing of materials, produces slaking effect.Mainly there are 2 deficiencies in this quality-adjusting device, the one, because of the rotating speed of blade very fast, can cause the time of staying of material in cylindrical shell to shorten, generally in 2 minutes, slaking effect is lower, the way generally adopting is to increase conditioning tube length or quantity, thereby has increased device fabrication and installation cost, and safeguards inconvenience; The 2nd, material promotes to be issued to exit at blade, utilizes self gravitation naturally to fall, and discharging is inhomogeneous, often occurs the phenomenon of caking; Can make that pellet diameter that granulator is made differs large, pulverization rate is higher, finished particle feed is prone to the phenomenon of crackle.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the utility model provides one can improve material curing degree, discharging is even, reduces the feed meal rate after granulating, and prevents that the modifying device of crackle from appearring in finished product feedstuff surface.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A modifying device for feed, comprises modifying device and preserving device; Described modifying device comprises conditioning tube; Be provided with helical blade in described conditioning tube inside, the top of conditioning tube one end is provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with discharging opening and is communicated with preserving device; Described preserving device comprises housing, and housing one end upside is provided with charging aperture and is communicated with conditioning tube discharging opening, and housing other end downside is provided with discharging opening; In described housing, be horizontally disposed with the device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality, on armature spindle, be in axial direction disposed with feed end bulk cargo blade, ribbon propulsion blades and discharge end bulk cargo blade; The periphery of described ribbon propulsion blades abuts in the device inner walls setting of guaranteeing the quality, the projected area of ribbon propulsion blades on the axial direction of device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality be guarantee the quality device housing intracavity section long-pending 20% ~ 60%; Described ribbon propulsion blades is formed by the continued access of some monomer blades in the hand of spiral, each monomer blade being projected as on the axial direction of device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality is fan-shaped, fan-shaped top is the arc of evagination, fan-shaped both sides are the arc of indent, and the position of fan-shaped bottom correspondence is connected with the device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality.
In described conditioning tube, be provided with rotor; Described rotor comprises rotor main shaft and is evenly distributed on the propelling blade that stirs propelling material on rotor main shaft; On one end at described rotor main shaft near charging aperture, be provided with feed end helical blade, the other end is provided with discharge end helical blade; Described conditioning tube is also communicated with steam adding set outward.
Described feed end helical blade and described discharge end helical blade are full helical structure.
Also be provided with drawing-in device, drawing-in device comprises feed box, shaking device and discharge bucket; Described shaking device and discharge bucket are located at feed box below, and the top of feed box is provided with opening, and feed box below is provided with discharging opening and is communicated with conditioning tube charging aperture, is movably set with discharging opening adjustment barrel and action bars in the outside of discharging opening by rotating shaft; One end of described action bars is connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with gear regulating handle, and the middle part of action bars is provided with connecting axle movable supporting on the support of feed box lower end, is provided with some shift slots that cooperatively interact with action bars in a side of feed box.
the usefulness of technique scheme is:
1, this novel modifying device that a kind of feed is provided, discharging opening at modifying device goes out to be provided with preserving device, feed after modified enters in preserving device, preserving device rotor speed is low, preserving device cylindrical shell barrel dliameter is large, screw propulsion blade has hollow out, material is in slow reach, there is long insulation (approximately 98 DEG C), the time of moisturizing, material is further adjusted slaking, form higher gelatinization degree, the fully material of slaking, simultaneously, the lump material that inside can also be existed carries out brute force and breaks up, sending into granulator granulates again, can effectively reduce the feed meal rate after granulation, prevent that crackle from appearring in finished product feedstuff surface.
2, material enters after conditioning tube, the rotation under drive unit drives of conditioning tube internal rotor, some propelling blades of arranging on rotor main shaft provide material axially movable power, simultaneously, add steam by steam adding set, under the propelling movement effect of discharge end helical blade, enter in preserving device from equal barrel, discharging opening again after waiting the modified end of feed; Two maturation stage, can effectively ensure that material has higher curing degree.
3, in this novel conditioning tube, feed end helical blade and discharge end helical blade are full helical structure, be furnished with respectively the full helical structure of certain length at rotor main shaft two ends, in reliable delivery material, can effectively prevent that steam from leaking, reduce steam loss.
4, this novel drawing-in device that is provided with, first sends material into feed box, then moves gear regulating handle, drives in the gear groove of action bars in needs, and action bars can drive discharging opening adjustment barrel to move up and down, thereby changes gap length between itself and discharge bucket; The size of adjusting discharge capacity, simple in structure as required, easy to use.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to this novel being further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this new structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this Novel feeding device;
Fig. 3 is gear groove installation site schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is this novel modifying device structural representation;
Fig. 5 is this novel preserving device structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of modifying device of feed, its structure is mainly made up of drawing-in device 1, modifying device 2 preserving device 3 of connecting, the discharging opening 1000 of drawing-in device 1 connects the charging aperture 23 of modifying device 2, the discharging opening 24 of modifying device 2 connects the charging aperture 31 of preserving device 3, and the discharging opening 32 of preserving device 3 connects the charging aperture of granulation device 5; On modifying device 2, be connected with steam adding set 4, can, to the interior interpolation saturated vapor of modifying device 2, give in material and add moisture content on the one hand, on the other hand can be by abundant material slaking, preserving device 3 can arrange one deck, two-layer, three layers, even more multi-layered, between layers sealing be connected in series.
Drawing-in device 1, modifying device 2, preserving device 3 and granulation device 5 spatially from top to bottom distribute successively and are tightly connected.
Described drawing-in device 1 comprises feed box 100, shaking device 101 and discharge bucket 102; Described shaking device 101 and discharge bucket 102 are located at feed box 100 belows, above feed box 100, be provided with opening for filling feed, feed box 100 belows are provided with discharging opening 1000, are movably set with discharging opening adjustment barrel 104 and action bars 105 in the outside of discharging opening 1000 by rotating shaft 103; One end of described action bars 105 is connected with rotating shaft 103, the other end is connected with gear regulating handle 106, the middle part of action bars 105 is provided with connecting axle 107 movable supporting on the support 108 of feed box 100 lower ends, is provided with some shift slots 109 that cooperatively interact with action bars 105 in a side of feed box 100.
Described modifying device 2 comprises conditioning tube 20, is provided with rotor 21 in conditioning tube 20, and rotor 21 two ends are supported in frame by bearing block 22 respectively; Described rotor 21 comprises rotor main shaft 210 and is evenly distributed on the propelling blade 211 that stirs propelling material on rotor main shaft 210, the top, one end of conditioning tube 20 is provided with charging aperture 23 and is communicated with the discharge bucket 102 of feed box, and the bottom of the other end is provided with discharging opening 24 and is communicated with preserving device 3 charging apertures; On one end at described rotor main shaft 210 near charging aperture 23, be provided with feed end helical blade 25, be provided with discharge end helical blade 26 near one end of discharging opening 24, feed end helical blade 25 and discharge end helical blade 26 are full helical structure.Material enters after conditioning tube 20, the rotation under drive unit drives of conditioning tube 20 internal rotors 21, some propelling blades 211 of arranging on rotor main shaft 210 provide material axially movable power, simultaneously, add steam by steam adding set 4, under the propelling movement effect of discharge end helical blade 26, enter in preserving device 3 from discharging opening 24 again after waiting the modified end of feed; Two maturation stage, can effectively ensure that material has higher curing degree.
Described preserving device 3 comprises the housing 30 of horizontal setting, housing 30 one end upsides are provided with charging aperture 31 and are communicated with conditioning tube discharging opening 24, housing 30 other end downsides are provided with discharging opening 32 and are communicated with granulation device 5 charging apertures, in housing 30, be horizontally disposed with armature spindle 33, on armature spindle 33, be in axial direction disposed with feed end bulk cargo blade 330, ribbon propulsion blades 331 and discharge end bulk cargo blade 332.Armature spindle 33, feed end bulk cargo blade 330, ribbon propulsion blades 331 form preserving device 3 rotors together with discharge end bulk cargo blade 332, feed end bulk cargo blade 330, ribbon propulsion blades 331 and discharge end bulk cargo blade 332 be corresponding feed zone A1, propelling section A2, preserving device 3 discharging section A3 respectively, the periphery of ribbon propulsion blades 331 abuts in housing 30 inwall settings, the projected area of ribbon propulsion blades 331 on the axial direction of armature spindle 33 be housing 30 intracavity sections long-pending 45%, can select any centrifugal pump between 20% ~ 60%.Ribbon propulsion blades 331 is formed by the continued access of some monomer blades in the hand of spiral, each monomer blade being projected as on the axial direction of preserving device armature spindle 33 is fan-shaped, fan-shaped top is the arc of evagination, fan-shaped both sides are the arc of indent, the position of fan-shaped bottom correspondence is connected with preserving device armature spindle 33, 331 ports havings of ribbon propulsion blades, can cut off coherent material, and there is long period heat and moisture preserving, form higher degree of filling, obtain further slaking, gelatinization degree preferably, the one end that is provided with discharge end bulk cargo blade 332 at armature spindle 33 is also set with equal barrel 34, all on the circumference of barrel 34, be evenly densely covered with multiple discharge openings.Even cylinder 34 is set, and it is constant that discharge velocity can keep, and can eliminate the cyclic fluctuation of blade discharge, realizes even discharge.
Granulation device 5 can be ring die pelleter, can be also the facility for granulating such as bulking machine, is preferably ring die pelleter.
When work, feed is poured in feed box 100, material enters discharge bucket 102 by the discharging opening 1000 of feed box 100 bottoms, then enter in conditioning tube 20, conditioning tube internal rotor 21 rotation under drive unit drives, some propelling blades 211 of arranging on rotor main shaft 210 provide material axially movable power, simultaneously, add steam by steam adding set 4, after the modified end of feed, under the propelling movement effect of discharge end helical blade 26, enter in preserving device 3 from discharging opening 24, preserving device 3 rotor 33 rotating speeds are low, preserving device 3 cylindrical shell barrel dliameters are large, screw propulsion blade 331 has hollow out, material is in slow reach, there is long insulation (approximately 98 DEG C), the time of moisturizing, material is further adjusted slaking, form higher gelatinization degree, the fully material of slaking, after being broken up, enter the interior granulation of granulation device 5.
Claims (4)
1. a modifying device for feed, is characterized in that: comprise modifying device and preserving device; Described modifying device comprises conditioning tube; Be provided with helical blade in described conditioning tube inside, the top of conditioning tube one end is provided with charging aperture, and the other end is provided with discharging opening and is communicated with preserving device; Described preserving device comprises housing, and housing one end upside is provided with charging aperture and is communicated with conditioning tube discharging opening, and housing other end downside is provided with discharging opening; In described housing, be horizontally disposed with the device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality, on armature spindle, be in axial direction disposed with feed end bulk cargo blade, ribbon propulsion blades and discharge end bulk cargo blade; The periphery of described ribbon propulsion blades abuts in the device inner walls setting of guaranteeing the quality, the projected area of ribbon propulsion blades on the axial direction of device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality be guarantee the quality device housing intracavity section long-pending 20% ~ 60%; Described ribbon propulsion blades is formed by the continued access of some monomer blades in the hand of spiral, each monomer blade being projected as on the axial direction of device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality is fan-shaped, fan-shaped top is the arc of evagination, fan-shaped both sides are the arc of indent, and the position of fan-shaped bottom correspondence is connected with the device armature spindle of guaranteeing the quality.
2. the modifying device of a kind of feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described conditioning tube, be provided with rotor; Described rotor comprises rotor main shaft and is evenly distributed on the propelling blade that stirs propelling material on rotor main shaft; On one end at described rotor main shaft near charging aperture, be provided with feed end helical blade, the other end is provided with discharge end helical blade; Described conditioning tube is also communicated with steam adding set outward.
3. the modifying device of a kind of feed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described feed end helical blade and described discharge end helical blade are full helical structure.
4. the modifying device of a kind of feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with drawing-in device, drawing-in device comprises feed box, shaking device and discharge bucket; Described shaking device and discharge bucket are located at feed box below, and the top of feed box is provided with opening, and feed box below is provided with discharging opening and is communicated with conditioning tube charging aperture, is movably set with discharging opening adjustment barrel and action bars in the outside of discharging opening by rotating shaft; One end of described action bars is connected with rotating shaft, and the other end is connected with gear regulating handle, and the middle part of action bars is provided with connecting axle movable supporting on the support of feed box lower end, is provided with some shift slots that cooperatively interact with action bars in a side of feed box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097721.4U CN203692494U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Tempering device for fodders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097721.4U CN203692494U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Tempering device for fodders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203692494U true CN203692494U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51043023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097721.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203692494U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Tempering device for fodders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203692494U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886734A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽盛昌生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A biological granulator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 CN CN201420097721.4U patent/CN203692494U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886734A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽盛昌生物能源科技开发有限公司 | A biological granulator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20160305 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |