CN203692036U - Stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents

Stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203692036U
CN203692036U CN201420032105.0U CN201420032105U CN203692036U CN 203692036 U CN203692036 U CN 203692036U CN 201420032105 U CN201420032105 U CN 201420032105U CN 203692036 U CN203692036 U CN 203692036U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
sub
cultivation
cultivation tray
storage tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420032105.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘凌洁
柯旭波
童霞秀
王华森
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation devices and particularly relates to a stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables. The stereoscopic cultivation device solves the technical problem that in the prior art, the design is not reasonable enough. The stereoscopic cultivation device comprises a main cultivation pot and a combined cultivation pot arranged on the main cultivation pot. A water storage tank is arranged in the main cultivation pot. A water delivery channel communicated with the water storage tank is arranged at the axial center of the combined cultivation pot. The combined cultivation pot comprises a plurality of sub cultivation pots which are stacked in sequence, and the diameters of the sub cultivation pots decrease in sequence from bottom to top. A light-reflecting layer is arranged on the outer surface of each sub cultivation pot. A water delivery pipe is arranged at the axial center of each sub cultivation pot, and every two adjacent water delivery pipes are connected in a sleeved mode, so that the water delivery channel is formed. The water storage tank is connected with the water delivery pipe of the bottommost sub cultivation pot through a communicating structure. A trickle irrigation mechanism is arranged at the water outlet end of the water delivery channel. The stereoscopic cultivation device has the advantage of being more reasonable in design.

Description

Solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant cultivating device technical field, especially relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device.
Background technology
Current, for the culturing device of flower plant and crops etc., be generally to adopt metal or wooden framework, then crop is transplanted or planted on framework.And these frameworks have some defects clearly.The plant moisture supply insufficient and that water irrigation system design not rationally causes of plant illumination that the problem of putting due to position such as some culturing device causes does not meet the problems such as the plant undergrowth that needs etc. make.
For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed various solutions.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of tower-type soilless culture of flowers system [application number: 201320035591.7], this tower-type soilless culture of flowers system comprises tower-type main body frame, water tank, be connected to the flowerpot that the pipeline of water tank and bottom are provided with some apertures, on tower-type main body frame, be fixed with Multilayer flowerpot bracket, in every layer of flower pot holder, at least include three flower pot holders, flower pot holder comprises L-type bend pipe, flowerpot is inlaid in the open-mouth at L-type bend pipe top, the open-mouth of L-type bend pipe side is provided with an end cap, the top of end cap is provided with through hole, the L-type bend pipe of same layer flower pot holder connects by this through hole and a ring pipe, in ring pipe, be provided with liquid level position limiting structure.
Above-mentioned scheme has been improved prior art to a certain extent, but still has the irrational place of design, for example: plant is abundant not to the utilization of sunlight in the time of photosynthesis, and the complex structure of water system, in addition, overall structure dismounting inconvenience and cost are higher, poor practicability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above, and a kind of simple in structure and solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device that practicality is good is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical proposal: this solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device comprises main cultivation tray and is arranged on the combination cultivation tray on main cultivation tray, in main cultivation tray, be provided with storage tank, between main cultivation tray and storage tank, form the first annular cultivating groove, on main cultivation tray, be provided with and the first described annular cultivating groove can be separated into the distribute demarcation strip of sub-cultivating groove of some even circumferentials, axial centre at combination cultivation tray is provided with the water transport channel being communicated with described storage tank, the bore that this combination cultivation tray comprises some sub-cultivation trays that stack gradually and this sub-cultivation tray under up dwindle successively, be respectively equipped with and be provided with reflector layer at the outer surface of every sub-cultivation tray, thereby being provided with between water-supply-pipe and adjacent two water-supply-pipes socket in the axial centre of every sub-cultivation tray is connected and forms water transport channel, between described water-supply-pipe and sub-cultivation tray, form the second annular cultivating groove, between described storage tank and water-supply-pipe at the sub-cultivation tray of bottommost, be connected by connectivity structure, water side in water transport channel is provided with drop irrigation mechanism, described drop irrigation mechanism is connected with the power cycle mechanism being arranged in storage tank.Obviously, the reflector layer of sub-cultivation tray outer surface of the present utility model setting takes full advantage of luminous energy, and drop irrigation mechanism can using water wisely, design quite reasonablely, secondly, the split-type design of combination cultivation tray can be further easy for removal and installation, not only simple in structure, and cost is lower, practical and meet the trend of current social technical development.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, described connectivity structure comprises the outlet pipe that is communicated with and is connected as a single entity with storage tank, described outlet pipe internal diameter equals the internal diameter with water-supply-pipe, and between described outlet pipe and water-supply-pipe, socket is connected.This structure is convenient to installation and removal, raises the efficiency.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, every water-supply-pipe lower end is respectively equipped with annular deep gouge, upper end is respectively equipped with the extension that can insert in described annular deep gouge, described outlet pipe inserts in the annular deep gouge that is positioned at the sub-cultivation tray water-supply-pipe of bottommost, such design can be adjusted according to individual demand the number that combines cultivation tray, and the mode of pegging graft is also convenient to installation and removal.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, described drop irrigation mechanism comprises the drip head being separately positioned on main cultivation tray and sub-cultivation tray, and in parallel or series connection setting between described drip head, the irrigation method of drip irrigation is convenient to using water wisely.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, described power cycle mechanism comprises miniature immersible pump, and the delivery port of described miniature immersible pump is communicated with water transport channel.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, described storage tank comprises housing, is hinged with water storage lid at the top of housing, and described outlet pipe is arranged on case top; After the opening of described water storage lid, can enter and be connected with miniature immersible pump by power supply source line, secondly, when water level is during lower than designated water level, thereby can also insert storage tank moisturizing for water inlet pipe.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, between each described sub-cultivating groove, be not mutually communicated with.
In above-mentioned solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, the quantity of described sub-cultivating groove is 6.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device is: it is more reasonable to design, light-use is abundant, water irrigation system is perfect, not only take full advantage of the energy, and be convenient to arrange, in addition, structure is simpler and be convenient to installation and removal, and low its of cost meets the trend of current social technical development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the sub-cultivation tray structural representation that the utility model provides.
Fig. 3 is the main cultivation tray structural representation that the utility model provides.
Fig. 4 is the main cultivation tray plan structure schematic diagram that the utility model provides.
Fig. 5 is the sub-cultivation tray sectional structure chart that the utility model provides.
In figure, main cultivation tray 1, the first annular cultivating groove 11, sub-cultivating groove 12, demarcation strip 13, combination cultivation tray 2, water transport channel 21, sub-cultivation tray 22, water-supply-pipe 23, the second annular cultivating groove 24, storage tank 3, miniature immersible pump 31, housing 32, water storage lid 33, drop irrigation mechanism 4, drip head 41, outlet pipe 5, extension 51, annular deep gouge 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
As Figure 1-5, this solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device comprises main cultivation tray 1 and is arranged on the combination cultivation tray 2 on main cultivation tray 1, in main cultivation tray 1, be provided with storage tank 3, between main cultivation tray 1 and storage tank 3, form the first annular cultivating groove 11, be provided with in the axial centre of combination cultivation tray 2 water transport channel 21 being communicated with described storage tank 3; Prioritization scheme, the bore that this combination cultivation tray 2 comprises some sub-cultivation trays 22 that stack gradually and this sub-cultivation tray 22 under up dwindle successively, be respectively equipped with and be provided with reflector layer at the outer surface of every sub-cultivation tray 22, the setting of reflector layer, the crop that makes to be positioned at sub-cultivation tray 22 the insides under reflector layer can have sufficient illumination to carry out photosynthesis;
Thereby being provided with between water-supply-pipe 23 and adjacent two water-supply-pipes 23 socket in the axial centre of every sub-cultivation tray 22 is connected and forms water transport channel 21.Between described water-supply-pipe 23 and sub-cultivation tray 22, form the second annular cultivating groove 24, between described storage tank 3 and water-supply-pipe 23 at the sub-cultivation tray 22 of bottommost, be connected by connectivity structure, be provided with drop irrigation mechanism 4 in the water side of water transport channel 21, described drop irrigation mechanism 4 comprises the drip head 41 being separately positioned on main cultivation tray 1 and sub-cultivation tray 22, and in parallel or series connection setting between described drip head 41.Drop irrigation mechanism 4 can using water wisely, make full use of water resource, and described drop irrigation mechanism 4 is connected with the power cycle mechanism being arranged in storage tank 3, and described power cycle mechanism comprises miniature immersible pump 31, and the delivery port of miniature immersible pump 31 is communicated with water transport channel 21.Obviously, the reflector layer of sub-cultivation tray 22 outer surface settings of the present utility model takes full advantage of luminous energy, and drop irrigation mechanism 4 can using water wisely, designs quite reasonablely, meets the trend of current social technical development.
Concrete, the connectivity structure described in the present embodiment comprises the outlet pipe 5 that is communicated with and is connected as a single entity with storage tank 3, and outlet pipe 5 internal diameters equal and the internal diameter of water-supply-pipe 23, between described outlet pipe 5 and water-supply-pipe 23, is socketed and is connected; Every water-supply-pipe 23 lower ends are respectively equipped with annular deep gouge 6, upper end is respectively equipped with the extension 51 that can insert in described annular deep gouge 6, described outlet pipe 5 inserts in the annular deep gouge 6 that is positioned at sub-cultivation tray 22 water-supply-pipes 23 of bottommost, such design can be adjusted according to individual demand the number that combines cultivation tray 2, and the mode of pegging graft is also convenient to install.
Further, the storage tank 3 described in the present embodiment comprises housing 32, is hinged with water storage lid 33 at the top of housing 32, after water storage lid 33 is opened, can the inside miniature immersible pump 31 be charged and storage tank 3 is added water.Described outlet pipe 5 is arranged on housing 32 tops, described main cultivation tray 1 is provided with and the first described annular cultivating groove 11 can be separated into the distribute demarcation strip 13 of sub-cultivating groove 12 of some even circumferentials, the quantity of described sub-cultivating groove 12 is 6, user can arrange in pairs or groups according to the crop of oneself liking in the needs kind of oneself, very hommization.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used the terms such as main cultivation tray 1, the first annular cultivating groove 11, sub-cultivating groove 12, demarcation strip 13, combination cultivation tray 2, water transport channel 21, sub-cultivation tray 22, water-supply-pipe 23, the second annular cultivating groove 24, storage tank 3, miniature immersible pump 31, housing 32, water storage lid 33, drop irrigation mechanism 4, drip head 41, outlet pipe 5, extension 51, annular deep gouge 6 herein, do not got rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (6)

1. a solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device, comprise main cultivation tray (1) and be arranged on the combination cultivation tray (2) on main cultivation tray (1), in main cultivation tray (1), be provided with storage tank (3), between main cultivation tray (1) and storage tank (3), form the first annular cultivating groove (11), on main cultivation tray (1), be provided with and the first described annular cultivating groove (11) can be separated into the distribute demarcation strip (13) of sub-cultivating groove (12) of some even circumferentials, axial centre at combination cultivation tray (2) is provided with the water transport channel (21) being communicated with described storage tank (3), it is characterized in that, the bore that described combination cultivation tray (2) comprises some sub-cultivation trays (22) that stack gradually and this sub-cultivation tray (22) under up dwindle successively, be respectively equipped with and be provided with reflector layer at the outer surface of every sub-cultivation tray (22), the axial centre of every sub-cultivation tray (22) be provided with water-supply-pipe (23) and adjacent two water-supply-pipes (23) thus between socket be connected and form water transport channel (21), between described water-supply-pipe (23) and sub-cultivation tray (22), form the second annular cultivating groove (24), described storage tank (3) is connected by connectivity structure with being positioned between the water-supply-pipe (23) of the sub-cultivation tray of bottommost (22), be provided with drop irrigation mechanism (4) in the water side of water transport channel (21), described drop irrigation mechanism (4) is connected with the power cycle mechanism being arranged in storage tank (3).
2. solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connectivity structure comprises the outlet pipe (5) that is communicated with and is connected as a single entity with storage tank (3), described outlet pipe (5) internal diameter equals the internal diameter of water-supply-pipe (23), between described outlet pipe (5) and water-supply-pipe (23), is socketed and is connected.
3. solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, every water-supply-pipe (23) lower end is respectively equipped with annular deep gouge (6), upper end is respectively equipped with the extension (51) that can insert in described annular deep gouge (6), and described outlet pipe (5) inserts in the annular deep gouge (6) that is positioned at the sub-cultivation tray of bottommost (22) water-supply-pipe (23).
4. according to the solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described drop irrigation mechanism (4) comprises the drip head (41) being separately positioned on main cultivation tray (1) and sub-cultivation tray (22), and in parallel or series connection setting between described drip head (41).
5. solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described power cycle mechanism comprises miniature immersible pump (31), and the delivery port of described miniature immersible pump (31) is communicated with water transport channel (21).
6. according to the solanaceous vegetables intercropping fragrant plant cultivation device described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described storage tank (3) comprises housing (32), is hinged with water storage lid (33) at the top of housing (32), and described outlet pipe (5) is arranged on housing (32) top.
CN201420032105.0U 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables Expired - Fee Related CN203692036U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420032105.0U CN203692036U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420032105.0U CN203692036U (en) 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Stereoscopic cultivation device for intercropping aromatic plants among solanaceous vegetables

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309297A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 锡山区先锋家庭农场 Normal temperature type plant cultivation apparatus
CN106973719A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309297A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-10 锡山区先锋家庭农场 Normal temperature type plant cultivation apparatus
CN106973719A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140709

Termination date: 20150117

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model