A kind of effort-saving switching valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of effort-saving switching valve.
Background technique
Existing tap switch valve, generally only has a seal ring, lifts valve rod band dynamic seal ring and seals respectively two water outlets and then switching water discharging, and switching power need overcome the suffered resistance of whole seal ring, and switching power is large.Or some switching valves adopt two seal rings to match with two water outlets respectively, this switching power need to overcome two resistances that seal ring is suffered equally, and switching power is larger.
Model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of effort-saving switching valve, and it has overcome the existing deficiency of background technique.The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of effort-saving switching valve, it is characterized in that: it comprises: valve body and spool (200), valve body offers water intake (110), the first water outlet (120), the second water outlet (130), the first water passage hole (140) being connected with the first water outlet (120), the second water passage hole (150) being connected with the second water outlet (130), spool (200) sliding installation is at valve body, separately be provided with the upper Sealing (300) that is disposed on successively up and down spool (200) periphery, middle Sealing (400) and lower seal (500), on, lower seal is all slidably matched with valve seal, middle Sealing (400) is sealing the first water passage hole (140) so that water intake (110) is connected the first sealing station of the second water outlet (130) and sealed the second water passage hole (150) so that slide between the second sealing station of water intake (110) connection the first water outlet (120), and the transverse dimension of middle Sealing (400) is greater than the transverse dimension of Sealing (300) or lower seal (500).
Among one preferred embodiment: the first water passage hole (140) and the second water passage hole (150) are between the upper and lower every layout, and water intake (110) is positioned between the first water passage hole (140) and the second water passage hole (150), upper Sealing (300) is positioned on the first water passage hole (140), and lower seal (500) is positioned at side under the second water passage hole (150).
Among one preferred embodiment: under described the first water passage hole (140), end is provided with the first guide surface (141), on the second water passage hole (150), end is provided with the second guide surface (151), when middle Sealing (400) is positioned at the first sealing station, be sealed and matched mutually with the first guide surface (141), when middle Sealing (400) is positioned at the second sealing station, be sealed and matched mutually with the second guide surface (151).
Among one preferred embodiment: described the first water outlet (120) and water intake (110) are opened in the sidewall of valve body, described the second water outlet (130) is opened in the bottom end of valve body, upper Sealing (300) seals and is slidably matched mutually with valve interior wall, the bottom inwall of valve body also sets firmly a sleeve (160), between sleeve (160) and valve body, form water channel (161), this exhalant canal (161) is connected the second water outlet (130) and the second water passage hole (150), and lower seal (500) seals and is slidably matched mutually with sleeve (160) inwall.
Among one preferred embodiment: described valve body comprises upper valve body (170) and the lower valve body (180) with upper valve body (170) Joint, described water intake (110) and the first water outlet (120) are opened in the sidewall of upper valve body (170), the first water passage hole (140) is opened in upper valve body (170) inwall, described the second water outlet (130) is opened in the bottom end of lower valve body (180), upper Sealing (300) seals and is slidably matched mutually with upper valve body (170) inwall, sleeve (160) is installed in lower valve body (180), the second water passage hole (150) is opened in lower valve body (180) inwall.
Among one preferred embodiment: described the first water outlet (120), the second water outlet (130) and water intake (110) are all opened in the sidewall of valve body and water intake (110) between two water outlets, and upper Sealing (300) all seals and is slidably matched mutually with valve interior wall with lower seal (500).
Among one preferred embodiment: described valve body comprises upper valve body (170) and the lower valve body (180) with upper valve body (170) Joint, the first water outlet (120) is opened in the sidewall of upper valve body (170), the first water passage hole (140) is opened in upper valve body (170) inwall, water intake (110) and the second water outlet (130) are all opened in the sidewall of lower valve body (180), the second water passage hole (150) is opened in lower valve body (180) inwall, upper Sealing (300) seals and is slidably matched mutually with upper valve body (170) inwall, lower seal (500) seals and is slidably matched mutually with lower valve body (180) inwall.
Among one preferred embodiment: also comprise lifting head (600), it and spool (200) Joint and be slidably socketed outside the top of valve body.
Among one preferred embodiment: also comprise elastic component (700), it is socketed in the outer and contact of spool (200) between spool (200) and valve body.
The technical program is compared with background technique, and its tool has the following advantages:
1. upwards lift spool so that middle Sealing in the first sealing station, the cross section that is middle Sealing in the required switching power of the process that lifts deducts the suffered pressure of residual area in the cross section of lower seal, has greatly reduced switching power; Compress spool downwards so that middle Sealing, in the second sealing station, is the suffered pressure of residual area that the cross section of middle Sealing deducts the cross section of Sealing compressing switching power required in process, switching power also reduces greatly, laborsaving.
2. be provided with the first guide surface and the second guide surface, make the sealing effect of middle Sealing better.
3. elastic component can automatically reset spool.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 has illustrated the overall schematic of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 has illustrated the perspective exploded view of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 has illustrated one of use view of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the first preferred embodiment, and now middle Sealing is in the first sealing station.
Fig. 4 illustrated a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the first preferred embodiment use view two, now in Sealing in the second sealing station.
Fig. 5 has illustrated the overall schematic of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 has illustrated the perspective exploded view of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 has illustrated one of use view of a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the second preferred embodiment, and now middle Sealing is in the first sealing station.
Fig. 8 illustrated a kind of effort-saving switching valve of the second preferred embodiment use view two, now in Sealing in the second sealing station.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of the first preferred embodiment of effort-saving switching valve, described a kind of effort-saving switching valve, it comprises valve body and spool 200.
The second water passage hole 150 that described valve body offers water intake 110, the first water outlet 120, the second water outlet 130, the first water passage hole 140 being connected with the first water outlet 120, is connected with the second water outlet 130.
In the present embodiment, the first water passage hole 140 and the second water passage hole 150 are between the upper and lower every layout, and water intake 110 is between the first water passage hole 140 and the second water passage hole 150.
In the present embodiment, under described the first water passage hole 140, end is provided with end on the first guide surface 141, the second water passage holes 150 and is provided with the second guide surface 151.
In the present embodiment, described the first water outlet 120 and water intake 110 are opened in the sidewall of valve body, and described the second water outlet 130 is opened in the bottom end of valve body.The bottom inwall of valve body also sets firmly a sleeve 160, forms water channel 161 between sleeve 160 and valve body, and this exhalant canal 161 is connected the second water outlet 130 and the second water passage hole 150.
In the present embodiment, described valve body comprises upper valve body 170 and the lower valve body 180 with upper valve body 170 Joints, described water intake 110 and the first water outlet 120 are opened in the sidewall of upper valve body 170, the first water passage hole 140 is opened in upper valve body 170 inwalls, described the second water outlet 130 is opened in the bottom end of lower valve body 180, sleeve 160 is installed in lower valve body 180, and the second water passage hole 150 is opened in lower valve body 180 inwalls.
Described spool 200 sliding installations are at valve body, separately be provided with the upper Sealing 300 that is disposed on successively up and down spool 200 peripheries, middle Sealing 400 and lower seal 500, on, lower seal is all slidably matched with valve seal, so that water intake 110 is connected the first sealing station of the second water outlet 130 and sealing the second water passage hole 150, connect between the second sealing station of the first water outlet 120 at sealing the first water passage hole 140 middle Sealing 400 slide by water intake 110, and the transverse dimension of middle Sealing 400 is greater than the transverse dimension of Sealing 300 or lower seal 500.In the present embodiment, when middle Sealing 400 is positioned at the first sealing station, be sealed and matched mutually with the first guide surface 141, when middle Sealing 400 is positioned at the second sealing station, be sealed and matched mutually with the second guide surface 151.
In the present embodiment, upper Sealing 300 is positioned on the first water passage hole 140, and lower seal 500 is positioned at side under the second water passage hole 150.
In the present embodiment, upper Sealing 300 seals and is slidably matched mutually with upper valve body inwall, and lower seal 500 seals and is slidably matched mutually with sleeve 160 inwalls.
In the present embodiment, this switching valve also comprises lifting head 600, it and spool 200 Joints and be slidably socketed outside the top of valve body.
In the present embodiment, this switching valve also comprises elastic component 700, and it is socketed in the outer and contact of spool 200 between spool 200 and valve body.
Upwards lift spool so that middle Sealing in the first sealing station, the cross section that is middle Sealing in the required switching power of the process that lifts deducts the suffered pressure of residual area in the cross section of lower seal, has greatly reduced switching power; Compress spool downwards so that middle Sealing, in the second sealing station, is the suffered pressure of residual area that the cross section of middle Sealing deducts the cross section of Sealing compressing switching power required in process, switching power also reduces greatly, laborsaving.
Please referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, is a kind of the second preferred embodiment of effort-saving switching valve.
In the present embodiment, described the first water outlet 120, the second water outlet 130 and water intake 110 are all opened in the sidewall of valve body and water intake 110 between two water outlets, and upper Sealing 300 all seals and is slidably matched mutually with valve interior wall with lower seal 500.
In the present embodiment, described valve body comprises upper valve body 170 and the lower valve body 180 with upper valve body 170 Joints, the first water outlet 120 is opened in the sidewall of upper valve body 170, the first water passage hole 140 is opened in upper valve body 170 inwalls, water intake 110 and the second water outlet 130 are all opened in the sidewall of lower valve body 180, the second water passage hole 150 is opened in lower valve body 180 inwalls, and upper Sealing 300 seals and is slidably matched mutually with upper valve body 170 inwalls, and lower seal 500 seals and is slidably matched mutually with lower valve body 180 inwalls.
The above, it is only the utility model preferred embodiment, therefore can not limit according to this scope that the utility model is implemented, the equivalence of doing according to the utility model the scope of the claims and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the utility model contains.