CN203685190U - Vertical underwater mining equipment - Google Patents
Vertical underwater mining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203685190U CN203685190U CN201320841056.0U CN201320841056U CN203685190U CN 203685190 U CN203685190 U CN 203685190U CN 201320841056 U CN201320841056 U CN 201320841056U CN 203685190 U CN203685190 U CN 203685190U
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- rotating shaft
- pipe
- water
- cavity
- circular tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses vertical underwater mining equipment, and belongs to the technical field of mining equipment. The vertical underwater mining equipment comprises a circular tube and a cycloid motor at the top of the circular tube, wherein a transverse partition plate is arranged inside the circular tube; a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of an inner cavity of the circular tube; the top of the rotating shaft is connected with the cycloid motor; a cutting reamer is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft; a rotating shaft outer sleeve is arranged outside the rotating shaft; an annular hollow cavity formed among the circular tube, the transverse partition plate and the rotating shaft outer sleeve is partitioned into a water filling cavity and a mine taking cavity by a partition plate I and a partition plate II; a water inlet connector is formed in the top of the water filling cavity; a discharge connector is formed in the top of the mine taking cavity. The vertical underwater mining equipment disclosed by the utility model can go deep into a seabed, and passes through a thick mud layer to a required ore bed, the cutting reamer cuts bottom soil under the drive of the cycloid motor and the rotating shaft at the water bottom, hard sand can be mined, and the mining depth can be up to over 60m, so that the mining efficiency is improved. Isolation of sand and water by the rotating shaft is achieved through the rotating shaft outer sleeve, a drill spindle is protected, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mining apparatus technical field, is specifically related to a kind of simple in structure, energy consumption is low and production efficiency is high vertical mining apparatus under water.
Background technology
Marine economy more and more obtains the attention of each side, and ocean equipment also obtains very large development.For seabed, except the petroleum resources of Application and Development in a large number, also have a large amount of abundant mineral resources, and the exploitation of mineral resources is difficult problems, how the mineral products Data mining in seabed out, rise to and on ship, had certain methods, but for several meters of dark plants, tens meters, mineral resources under tens meters of thick mud layers even, now also not preferably equipment exploit utilization.
In marine minerals, the distribution of mineral resources and inequality thereof, as streaky pork in layer; With dredge boat peeling off in layer from top to down at present, thereby reach required ore bed, the overwhelming majority time is the stripping operation before exploiting like this, a kind of idle works for the exploitation of mineral products, there is very large energy consumption, cost is in not little, cannot apply on a large scale, traditional form exist supporting complexity, energy consumption large, be afraid of landslide etc. shortcoming, therefore design one and can pass through the non-ore bed such as mud, clay, the mining apparatus of through ore bed, becomes one of great problem.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, energy consumption is low and production efficiency is high vertical mining apparatus under water.
Described one is vertical mining apparatus under water, comprise pipe and be arranged on the cycloidal generator at pipe top, it is characterized in that arranging in pipe diaphragm, pipe lumen centers arranges rotating shaft, and rotating shaft top is connected with cycloidal generator, and rotating shaft bottom is provided with cutting reamer, rotating shaft outer setting rotating shaft overcoat, the toroidal cavity forming between pipe, diaphragm and rotating shaft overcoat is separated to form water filling cavity and is taken out chamber, ore deposit by dividing plate I and dividing plate II, and water filling cavity top is provided with into water interface, takes out ore deposit top of chamber discharging interface.
Described one is vertical mining apparatus under water, it is characterized in that described diaphragm is arranged on middle and upper part in pipe, and the distance between dividing plate and pipe top is 1/4th of pipe overall length.
Described one is vertical mining apparatus under water, it is characterized in that described cycloidal generator is arranged on cycloidal generator base, and cycloidal generator base is fixedly installed on pipe top.
Described one is vertical mining apparatus under water, it is characterized in that the outer inner room formation of described rotating shaft and rotating shaft post-receiving chamber, post-receiving chamber and water filling cavity, takes out between chamber, ore deposit and separates.
Above-mentioned one is vertical mining apparatus under water, comprise pipe and be arranged on the cycloidal generator at pipe top, diaphragm is set in pipe, pipe lumen centers arranges rotating shaft, and rotating shaft top is connected with cycloidal generator, and rotating shaft bottom is provided with cutting reamer, rotating shaft outer setting rotating shaft overcoat, the toroidal cavity forming between pipe, diaphragm and rotating shaft overcoat is separated to form water filling cavity and is taken out chamber, ore deposit by dividing plate I and dividing plate II, and water filling cavity top is provided with into water interface, takes out ore deposit top of chamber discharging interface.The utility model is by adopting above-mentioned technology; obtain vertical mining apparatus under water, can deeply transfer to seabed, through very thick mud layer; through required ore bed; the driving to bottom cutting reamer by cycloidal generator and rotating shaft, makes to cut reamer and cuts water-bed soil property, can exploit hard layer of sand; improve production efficiency; and realize the isolation of rotating shaft to sand water by rotating shaft overcoat, thus auger spindle protection is increased the service life, more than the mining depth of this device reaches 60m.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of looking up of the utility model Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-cycloidal generator, the 2-interface of intaking, 3-water filling cavity, 4-post-receiving chamber, 5-cuts reamer, 6-rotating shaft, 7-rotating shaft overcoat, 8-takes out chamber, ore deposit, 9-pipe, 10-discharging interface, 11-diaphragm, 13-dividing plate I, 14-dividing plate II.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1-2, one is vertical mining apparatus under water, comprise pipe 9, cycloidal generator 1 is arranged on cycloidal generator base 12, cycloidal generator 1 is fixedly installed on pipe 9 tops by cycloidal generator base 12, the interior diaphragm 11 that arranges of pipe 9, pipe 9 lumen centers arrange rotating shaft 6, rotating shaft 6 tops are connected with cycloidal generator 1, rotating shaft 6 bottoms are provided with cutting reamer 5, the outside socket of rotating shaft 6 arranges rotating shaft overcoat 7, pipe 9, the toroidal cavity forming between diaphragm 11 and rotating shaft overcoat 7 is separated to form water filling cavity 3 and is taken out chamber, ore deposit 8 by dividing plate I 13 and dividing plate II 14, water filling cavity 3 tops are provided with into water interface 2, take out chamber, ore deposit 8 top discharge interfaces 10, between rotating shaft 6 and rotating shaft overcoat 7, form post-receiving chamber 4, post-receiving chamber 4 and water filling cavity 3, take out between chamber, ore deposit 8 and separate,
As shown in the figure, the utility model is controlled rotating shaft 12 by cycloidal generator 1 and is driven the cutting reamer 11 of its bottom to rotate, and strand pine silt under water, is convenient to slag stock pump and extracts ore deposit sand out.
When work, feed pump is connected to into water interface 4 through steel pipe, flexible pipe, and water, through the water filling cavity 3 in pipe 9, arrives the stirring-head of cutting reamer 11, and water-bed ore in sand form layer is fed water and washed away; Sand pump is connected to discharging interface 10 through steel pipe, flexible pipe, and discharging is through taking out chamber, ore deposit 8 in pipe 9, bottom strand pine, rush loose mineral water mixture and extract out, on arrived ship, separates unnecessary water, impurity, thereby realizes water-bed vertical mining.
The utility model is transferred by this device, can pass very thick mud layer, through required ore bed, by feeding water to water cavity, realize the moisturizing of seabed ore bed, wash away, be convenient to the loose of ore deposit sand, cycloidal generator and the rotating shaft driving to water-bed reamer, make reamer cut water-bed soil property, can exploit hard layer of sand, by taking out the suction of chamber, ore deposit, water-bed loose ore in sand form is drawn up to ship, and realize the isolation of rotating shaft to sand water by rotating shaft overcoat, thereby auger spindle is protected, its mining depth reaches 60m, and this device can extend, mining depth can reach 100m even more than.
Claims (4)
1. a vertical mining apparatus under water, comprise pipe (9) and be arranged on the cycloidal generator (1) at pipe (9) top, it is characterized in that arranging in pipe (9) diaphragm (11), pipe (9) lumen centers arranges rotating shaft (6), rotating shaft (6) top is connected with cycloidal generator (1), rotating shaft (6) bottom is provided with cutting reamer (5), rotating shaft (6) outer setting rotating shaft overcoat (7), pipe (9), the toroidal cavity forming between diaphragm (11) and rotating shaft overcoat (7) is separated to form water filling cavity (3) and is taken out chamber, ore deposit (8) by dividing plate I (13) and dividing plate II (14), water filling cavity (3) top is provided with into water interface (2), take out chamber, ore deposit (8) top discharge interface (10).
2. one according to claim 1 vertical mining apparatus under water, is characterized in that described diaphragm (11) is arranged on the interior middle and upper part of pipe (9), and the distance between dividing plate (11) and pipe (9) top is 1/4th of pipe (9) overall length.
3. one according to claim 1 vertical mining apparatus under water, is characterized in that described cycloidal generator (1) is arranged on cycloidal generator base (12) upper, and cycloidal generator base (12) is fixedly installed on pipe (9) top.
4. one according to claim 1 vertical mining apparatus under water, is characterized in that forming post-receiving chamber (4) between described rotating shaft (6) and rotating shaft overcoat (7), post-receiving chamber (4) and water filling cavity (3), takes out between chamber, ore deposit (8) and separates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320841056.0U CN203685190U (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Vertical underwater mining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320841056.0U CN203685190U (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Vertical underwater mining equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203685190U true CN203685190U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51007108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320841056.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203685190U (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Vertical underwater mining equipment |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN203685190U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106693476A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Reverse-flow type mineral-water separation device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201320841056.0U patent/CN203685190U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106693476A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Reverse-flow type mineral-water separation device |
CN106693476B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of mineral water separator of reverse-flow type |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20181219 |