CN203683676U - Electrolysis device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrolysis device for an internal combustion engine. The electrolysis device comprises an electrolysis tank (1), a main start switch (10) and a control sensing assembly. According to the electrolysis device, HC, CO and NOX in tail gas of the internal combustion engine of an automobile can be removed by 96%, 99% and 35% respectively, the energy can be saved by 25%-50%, and an electrolysis solution can be added without stop; the hydrogen and oxygen output is controlled by a one-way valve; the current can be subjected to assisted control by a voltage controller according to the size of the internal combustion engine; the internal combustion engine of the automobile is unchanged in overall structure; and only about 20ml of a 1%-1.5% potassium hydroxide electrolysis solution is consumed by the electrolysis device each hour, so that the whole electrolysis device is relatively small in actual size, can be placed in a storage battery position or a trunk and is safe, practical, cheap, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of oil engine electrolyzer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of electrolyzer, relates in particular to a kind of oil engine electrolyzer.

Background technology

Internal combustion engine development is the history of existing more than 150 year so far, great achievement has been made in civilization and development that it is the mankind, along with improving constantly of people's lives, automobile as bike, entered into ordinary citizen other, China has exceeded 300,000,000 (covers) so far from several ten million of the seventies (platform) oil engine, annual automobile production is by 9% speed fast development, only production and marketing in 2013 exceedes 1,900 ten thousand (cover), and this does not also comprise motor, farm tractor, naval vessel, agricultural equipment Diesel engine, building machinery, aircraft, tank, generator etc.Announce China's oil engine output at 5,000 ten thousand more than (cover) by Chinese ICEI Internal Combustion Engine Institute 2013, oil engine is the main source of the important basic industry of China and GDP, also be the widely known launch vehicle of being so fond that will not let out of one's hand, but a lot of people do not know that China is a quite deficient country of the energy per capita, oil, the crude oil of input, the 70-80% of Sweet natural gas rely on abroad, and the safety line 80% of this and China's grain forms distinct contrast at home.

The prospecting of the external energy of tool professional institution, whole crude oil of China self only account for 1.5% of the world, and the population of China increases and will break through soon 1,500,000,000 populations by 2,000 ten thousand every year, and, in 1,600,000,000 left and right, the very urgent scientific and technical innovation of save energy is imperative when at the peak.2013 more than half the whole year through satellite rocking bar test most cities and towns pollution except Hainan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region, main cities haze weather, and tens provinces and cities barbecues patterns are there are, some cities are a-hundred-year hot weather, artificial natural disaster takes place frequently, loss exceedes hundred billion, and Environmental Science Institute long Pan Tao in Beijing says: vehicular emission is that topsoil main source is unquestionable.On the whole, topsoil is at present comparatively serious, still present compound feature, the source that is to say pollution is very complicated, the industry of existing power plant, resident's coal burning and gas burning exhaust emission, also have vehicle exhaust volatile organic matter, the disposal of pollutants of airborne dust, the problem of developed country's coal burning pollution solves substantially at present, and principal contradiction is to administer internal combustion engine motor vehicle to pollute.For example: China is current in coal-fired and automobile pollution and deposit the stage, Beijing has been broken through 5,500,000 at 2012 sums and has been increased by 10% annual rate, may exceed 6,000,000, this does not also comprise motorcycle, agricultural vehicle, engineering machinery, the inferior aircraft takeoffs and landings of generator hundreds of every day.Although purchase car in restricting the number, cannot stop that people purchase the enthusiasm of car at all.Oil engine is still GDP and grows at top speed a little except real estate.

Since Pollutant source investigation in 2007, capital Environmental Science Institute is devoted to the establishment of Atmosphere of Beijing discharge of pollutant sources inventory always, renewal work, tool statistics Beijing generates product precursor (can generate the gaseous substance of PM2.5 by reaction) oxynitride and the volatile organic matter of two kinds of main products of PM 2.5, vehicular emission proportion is respectively up to 42% and 32%, and this has more directly confirmed motor-vehicle tail-gas is the main arch-criminal of capital topsoil.See that from automobile industry ic engine industry has exceeded 150 years history, the maximum feature of their burnings is to utilize once mixed oxygen burning of air, sees according to the main fuel octane combustion equation of gasoline:

C ₈ H ₁₈ +12.5O ₂ =8CO ₂ +9H ₂ O

A octane (C ₈h ₁₈) perfect combustion of 12.5 parts of oxygen ability of gasoline perfect combustion needs, but in air, 78% nitrogen is incombustible, only there is 20% the oxygen (environment pollutes) can be combustion-supporting, nitrogen has significant resistance oxidation, flame resistance function, calculate a octane by compression ratio of internal-combustion engine 1:10 only has 0.168 part of octane gasoline burned in the time that nature burns, there is no perfect combustion with the octane gasoline of theoretical value 1-0.168=0.832 part about 83.2%, cause producing in vehicle exhaust a large amount of oxynitride, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon polymer.Diesel oil (C ₁₈h ₂₄), the petroleum compound of aviation spirit, kerosene carbon molecular chain length especially cannot perfect combustion.

Oil engine utilizes conventional fuel once to mix oxygen sustained combustion temperature 500 DEG C of left and right, but conventional fuel is after three mixed oxygen burnings, temperature can reach 3400 DEG C, a few critical temperatures in second are that 1535 DEG C of steel plates burn, and this fact proved, conventional fuel has 70 ~ 80% not have perfect combustion to waste, cause the worldwide haze weather of energy dissipation, ecotope suffers three-dimensional destruction, if fuel octane is perfect combustion, and the CO that it produces ₂and H ₂o can be absorbed completely by plant, river, seawater, sandstone, reaches the eubiosis.Scientific experiment proves that plant does not absorb engine exhaust and goes out unburnt CO, NO _x, SO ₂, the toxic substance such as CH, they generate complicated chemicals---haze through photosynthesis.

We deliver and are entitled as in Baidu library in September, 2013: " administering the method for oil engine trillion black GDP " literary composition is mentioned: " over more than 100 year, utilize the fuel of air mixed burning eighty per cant not to be utilized; the world has been caused the situation of sea, land and sky stereo ecological environmental disruption by incomplete combustion, the financial loss of annual (calculating by 50 annuals) all can break through hundred billion to trillion yuan.The U.S., Europe, Japan can not escape by luck ".Ming Nisu beginning of this year Europe reaches subzero 37 DEG C, the 20 years one chance polar region cold currents that the end of last year, the U.S. occurred cause hundreds of millions of United States citizen disaster-stricken, Philippines in the south of fourth quater last year Japan suffers heat wave vuthan, and Casualties are heavy-losses arising from death and wounds, sometimes life can not be weighed with money, and life can not samsara.The snowstorm of meeting for 40 years one is met again in Tokyo in the recent period, and Britain is no exception equally, and this prediction that we are described is substantially true.

If we mankind are used as this thing with irrelevant, except war can continue to break out within decades, similar Syria 13.5 ten thousand people creatures are coated with carbon and can be multiplied, all is showing in the fight of Middle East every day various countries, nature environment still can billow by dust storm, haze is heavy, extremely cold very hot, earthshaking, unbalanced violent storm flood encloses territory, these can often appear in the people's misery memory because of environment and the destroyed scene of ecological condition, must not forget that the earth is an Elliptical circle, earth resources is not unlimited.Confucius before 2000 years once said: if offended day that, just nothing can have been prayed, and we to boil frog and jump out from warm water as early as possible in order to survive.

For this reason we to propose to carry out " revolution for the third time of century-old oil engine " its content core theory be that " oily oxygen blend " fuel-firing gas-firing activity is adjustable that incomplete combustion is changed into relatively complete burning, three mixed oxygen burning implementation basis of secondary " extreme misery homology " meet burning equation, it is uniquely in the world can solve the not complete burning of oil engine and cause eighty per cant energy dissipation, and environmental disruption causes the method for effecting a permanent cure of haze.National People's Congress's Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has people to propose progressively to substitute Chinese hundred million (cover) oil engines of 3-4 with power truck, do are there how many oil engines five continents? unrealistic, science not, do not effect a permanent cure, the mankind in decades, be bound to " in water, getting fire " simultaneously anode and cathode can collect separately hydrogen and oxygen by sleeve pipe, find energy treasure-house inexhaustible, cheap, safety non-pollution.

British scientist Nobel winner penicillin contriver in 1945 general virus and bacteria for the treatment of human body that Alexandria Fu Laiming nineteen twenty-eight proposes to combat poison with poison, he makes pill because of can not pausing in stomach penicillin bacterium, does not reach eventually good result.American scientist Nobel laureate Qian Ente, Buddhist lourie injected blood of human body penicillin bacterium after 10 years succeeds eventually, and obtains United States Government and support energetically, and save in World War II countless life, his inventive principle was benefited the more to modern over 76 years.Well imagine and at that time mycotoxin of penicillium injection blood of human body was being needed to great courage and wisdom, we can apply to inventor's the mode of thinking among current combustion engine energy-saving environment protection treating haze, thoroughly breaking through the forbidden zone of " oily oxygen can not blend " in theory with in practice, is oil engine Sustainable development some new world of fighting.

Obtain the Nobel prize from the innovation that has in the world 600 multidigit scientists over 1901, they think that forefathers dare not think, do the thing that descendant is not bold enough to do, test in conjunction with physical effort, for the mankind create splendidness, we always do not stare at four inventions, also can be the out and out new invention of working out of the mankind newly creates, do not arrange in order of seniority or follow in sb's footsteps to follow after others and play " selfish calculations " (most important invention in 600 years according to statistics), do and within 1958, create internet such " large abacus " to Columbia University.

Utility model content

Thoroughly eliminate for oil engine the environmental pollution producing because of incomplete combustion and cause haze and 80% energy dissipation, we have proposed this patent on the basis of " oily oxygen blend " " extreme misery homology ", it can become a kind of basic skills and the pattern that the mixed oxygen of oil engine secondary burns, and its concrete technical scheme is as follows:

A kind of oil engine electrolyzer, its spy is: comprise electrolyzer (1), total breakdown closes (10) and controls sensory package; In described electrolyzer (1), be provided with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2), anode titanium alloy electrode (3), be positioned at the dividing plate (4) of vertically placing between negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) that is connected and is positioned at respectively electrolyzer (1) bottom with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), described electrolyzer (1) top is provided with escape pipe (9) and inlet opening (6); Below being provided with safety check valve (16), inlet opening (6) on described escape pipe (9), be provided with the liquid feeding intubate (18) communicating with electrolyzer; Described control sensory package is connected with electrolyzer (1); Described total breakdown closes (10) and is connected with negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) of electrolyzer (1) respectively, total breakdown closes between (10) and negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and is provided with vehicular power-bottle (11), and total breakdown closes between (10) and anodic bonding screw rod (13) and is provided with voltage demodulator 17.

Described control sensory package comprises a level sensor (5), one end sensing head of level sensor 5 extend in electrolyzer (1) by the side of electrolyzer (1), and the output terminal of level sensor 5 is connected with a central controller ECU1 (4).

On described central controller ECU14, be also connected with a falling sensor (15).

It is identical with the vertical height of dividing plate (4) that one end sensing head of described level sensor (5) extend into the interior vertical height of electrolyzer (1).

The outer wall of described electrolyzer (1) is provided with safety screen (8).

One of this electrolyzer feature is that the two poles of the earth graphite anode and titanium alloy negative electrode are immersed in electrolytic solution forever, does not dodge the quick-fried safety of guaranteeing.The secondth, the H ionizing out ₂gas and O ₂the electrolytic solution of gas has micro-KOH, adjustable according to engine swept volume different concns, and the total voltage in electrolyzer can be reconciled with voltate regulator.The 3rd is in the time that total starting switch is opened, H at once ₂gas and O ₂gas is with the instantaneous generation of amount of 2:1, and its generation speed is H ₂the product hydrogen of O, 60 times of oxygen speed/per hour, in the time that being 10V, voltage ionizes one hour, only consume the electrolytic solution 20ML of KOH concentration while being 1%, being converted into hydrogen is 44 liters, and oxygen is that 22 up voltages are constant, and cost is several shares money, and generator still has charge function.The 4th produces oxygen when motor switch stops and hydrogen stops ionization at once when total unlatching.The 5th is to enter butterfly by one-way cock after oxyhydrogen produces, and guarantees not tempering of combustion gas.The 6th is that hectare angular impact occurs oil engine, and ECU auto-breaking when overturning, also can reconcile size of current according to the size of the speed of a motor vehicle, directly controls the amount of producing oxygen and hydrogen, when the electrolysis liquid surface artificial interpolation of ECU warning howler instruction electrolytic solution during lower than dividing plate.It is constant that the fuel charge of the 7th original unit reduces by 1/3 ~ 1/2 power of IC engine, fuel saving 25 ~ 50%, and because the activity of fresh hydrogen oxygen in rich hydrogen-oxygen energy burning is the more than 3 times of air, that burning produces is almost H entirely ₂o gas and CO ₂spark ignition engine automobile steady state condition method exhaust contaminant test HC, CO and NO for gas _xuse European III standard.Referring to part test data in table one

Reduce HC(hydrocarbon polymer) 99%, reduce CO(carbon monoxide) 96%, reduce NO _x(oxynitride) 35%.

Label: NISSANX-TRAIL free air delivery: 2.0L times 2005 788088 kilometers of actual service lifes (table one)

The 8th electrolyzer has a firm protective layer outward, prevents pond leakage.Whole electrolyzer is in hundreds of unit, cost is quite cheap, when installation, used car can be in former storage battery position (moving after storage battery) or that electrolyzer is fixed on to boot is motionless to the one-piece construction of existing oil engine transformation, and also without impact, electrolytic solution is that pure water adds micro-KOH and negative pressure air cooperation.

In the utility model, electrolytic solution can not shut down interpolation; When hydrogen-oxygen output, there is check valve control; The large I of electric current is according to oil engine size electricity consumption pressure controller subcontrol; Car combustion engine one-piece construction is constant, only consume because electrolyzer is per hour the potassium hydroxide electrolyte that 20ml left and right concentration is 1-1.5%, so whole electrolyzer actual volume is less, it can be placed in storage battery position or boot, guarantee safe, practical, cheap, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

The purpose of this utility model be solve oil engine over more than 100 year utilize air once mixed oxygen incomplete combustion cause 80% fuel to waste, incomplete combustion causes the extreme climates such as worldwide haze again and again to occur, accelerate the oil exhaustion of fossil level, leave detrimentally affect to descendants.China is populous will break through 1,500,000,000 soon, average energy shortage, 80% crude oil is by from external input, oil engine for GDP annual all at the high speed development of several ten million.Reach a common understanding in the whole nation now, oil engine incomplete combustion is main " enemy " that energy-conserving and environment-protective face, for this principal contradiction we in the world first propose " oily oxygen blend " break " oily oxygen blend " dangerous concept, concrete secondary, three the mixed oxygen combustion methods of implementing in combustion system, according to the theory of " extreme misery homology ", finally find safe, clean, cheap, inexhaustible propulsion source, the development of progressively jumping.Before world's fossil level lack of energy, the road of an existence of groping to make new advances, cheap water is inexhaustible.

The utility model is eliminated HC, CO, the NO in automobile internal tail gas _xcan reach respectively 96%, 99%, 35% discharges haze under photosynthesis and is just difficult for generating when our the HC(waste gas that breaks), can reach energy-conservation 25-50% and thoroughly eliminate the effect of haze.

Can not have in the world than this more cheap modification electrolyzer, " oily oxygen blend " principle can solve current 100 years all unburnt top difficult problems of unsolved oil engine again.One of them utilizes electrochemical method to reach oily oxygen blend principle is the basis of the improved method of oil engine.Once production, teaching & research success, can be mankind's great riches of taking.Within ten to 15 years, can eliminate the impact of haze on human environment, the mankind's the fossil level energy be extended and uses ten to 15 years, for new forms of energy are taken a firm foundation.Prove that Chinese also can do the contribution making new advances for the energy environment protection in the world.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is main TV structure of the present utility model;

Wherein electrolyzer-1, negative electrode Graphite Electrodes-2, anode titanium alloy electrode-3, dividing plate-4, level sensor-5, inlet opening-6, electrolytic solution-7, safety screen-8, escape pipe-9, total breakdown closes-10, vehicular power-bottle-11, negative electrode connecting screw rod-12, connecting screw rod-13 of anode, central controller ECU-14, falling sensor-15, safety check valve-16, voltage demodulator-17, liquid feeding intubate-18.

Embodiment

Pass through now embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, skill design of the present utility model is done to the concrete introduction into upper step.

First, introduce internal structure of the present utility model: comprise electrolyzer (1), total breakdown closes (10) and controls sensory package; In described electrolyzer (1), be provided with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2), anode titanium alloy electrode (3), be positioned at the dividing plate (4) of vertically placing between negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) that is connected and is positioned at respectively electrolyzer (1) bottom with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), described electrolyzer (1) top is provided with escape pipe (9) and inlet opening (6); Below being provided with safety check valve (16), inlet opening (6) on described escape pipe (9), be provided with the liquid feeding intubate (18) communicating with electrolyzer; Described control sensory package is connected with electrolyzer (1); Described total breakdown closes (10) and is connected with negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) of electrolyzer (1) respectively, total breakdown closes between (10) and negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and is provided with vehicular power-bottle (11), and total breakdown closes between (10) and anodic bonding screw rod (13) and is provided with voltage demodulator 17.

Described control sensory package comprises a level sensor (5), one end sensing head of level sensor (5) extend in electrolyzer (1) by the side of electrolyzer (1), and the output terminal of level sensor (5) is connected with a central controller ECU (14).

Described central controller ECU(14) on be also connected with a falling sensor (15).

It is identical with the vertical height of dividing plate (4) that one end sensing head of described level sensor (5) extend into the interior vertical height of electrolyzer (1).

The outer wall of described electrolyzer (1) is provided with safety screen (8).

When work, potassium hydroxide electrolyte 7 is to be less than 30% alkaline electrolyte, and its product oxygen speed is than fast 60 times of common aquatic products oxygen speed; Dividing plate 4 in electrolytic solution can ensure that negative electrode Graphite Electrodes 2, anode titanium alloy electrode 3 are immersed in electrolytic solution 7 forever; prevent from dodging the phenomenons such as quick-fried and dangerous short circuit; when electrolytic solution 7 is during lower than dividing plate 4; liquid level transmission rod 5 is delivered to wheel house by central controller ECU and reports to the police; now can directly electrolytic solution be added to liquid phase by liquid feeding intubate 18 by inlet opening 6; its maximum feature gas-liquid separation, plays safety precaution provide protection.The outside of electrolyzer 1 has the safety screen 8 of metal shell to play strength protection effect; electrolyzer 1 bottom negative electrode Graphite Electrodes 2, anode titanium alloy electrode 3 are fixedly connected with negative electrode connecting screw rod 12, anodic bonding screw rod 13 respectively and utilize vehicular power-bottle 11 and with its negative pole with anodal close 10 by total breakdown and interconnect simultaneously, start energising and produce O when total breakdown closes 10 electrolyzers 1 engine start time ₂with H ₂launched machine negative pressure is given and is siphoned away and pass through safety check valve 16 and the rich oxidizing fire of air mixed, can make burning more complete, and save energy 25-50% coordinates the pollution of the mixed oxygen burning of secondary basically eliminate oil engine to environment.If the unexpected overturning of automobile, collide and vehicle-mountedly topple over transmission rod 15 and stop power-off safeguard protection by instruction ECU instruction.Safety screen 8 also can play safeguard protection effect to electrolyzer 1, and car load safety is guaranteed in multinomial measure.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendments or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.

Although more used the terms such as electrolyzer 1, negative electrode Graphite Electrodes 2, anode titanium alloy electrode 3, dividing plate 4, level sensor 5, inlet opening 6, electrolytic solution 7, safety screen 8, escape pipe 9, total breakdown pass 10, vehicular power-bottle 11, negative electrode connecting screw rod 12, anodic bonding screw rod 13, central controller ECU14, falling sensor 15 safety check valves 16, voltage demodulator 17, liquid feeding intubate 18 herein, do not got rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (5)

1. an oil engine electrolyzer, its spy is: comprise electrolyzer (1), total breakdown closes (10) and controls sensory package; In described electrolyzer (1), be provided with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2), anode titanium alloy electrode (3), be positioned at the dividing plate (4) of vertically placing between negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) that is connected and is positioned at respectively electrolyzer (1) bottom with negative electrode Graphite Electrodes (2) and anode titanium alloy electrode (3), described electrolyzer (1) top is provided with escape pipe (9) and inlet opening (6); Below being provided with safety check valve (16), inlet opening (6) on described escape pipe (9), be provided with the liquid feeding intubate (18) communicating with electrolyzer; Described control sensory package is connected with electrolyzer (1); Described total breakdown closes (10) and is connected with negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and the anodic bonding screw rod (13) of electrolyzer (1) respectively, total breakdown closes between (10) and negative electrode connecting screw rod (12) and is provided with vehicular power-bottle (11), and total breakdown closes between (10) and anodic bonding screw rod (13) and is provided with voltage demodulator (17).

2. oil engine electrolyzer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control sensory package comprises a level sensor (5), one end sensing head of level sensor (5) extend in electrolyzer (1) by the side of electrolyzer (1), and the output terminal of level sensor (5) is connected with a central controller ECU (14).

3. oil engine electrolyzer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described central controller ECU(14) on be also connected with a falling sensor (15).

4. oil engine electrolyzer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is identical with the vertical height of dividing plate (4) that one end sensing head of described level sensor (5) extend into the interior vertical height of electrolyzer (1).

5. the oil engine electrolyzer as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that: the outer wall of described electrolyzer (1) is provided with safety screen (8).