CN203679894U - Tool for machining blade hole of impeller body of axial flow pump - Google Patents
Tool for machining blade hole of impeller body of axial flow pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN203679894U CN203679894U CN201320868687.1U CN201320868687U CN203679894U CN 203679894 U CN203679894 U CN 203679894U CN 201320868687 U CN201320868687 U CN 201320868687U CN 203679894 U CN203679894 U CN 203679894U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tool for machining a blade hole of an impeller body of an axial flow pump. The tool comprises a rotary body which is fixed with a lathe spindle, wherein an indexing block is fixed on the rotary body; a fastening device which is used for fixing a workpiece onto the indexing block is arranged above the indexing block; first, second and third layers of positioning pin holes are formed in the outer side of the indexing block in the circumferential direction of the indexing block from inside to outside; positioning pins matched with the positioning pin holes are arranged on the indexing block. According to the technical scheme, in a direct tool-lathe connection type mounting mode, the to-be-machined blade hole has a rotation center in accordance with the rotation direction of the lathe spindle, so that the problem of low concentricity of the to-be-machined blade hole and the lathe spindle is solved; by the matching of the indexing block and the rotary body and the adoption of an indexing mechanism, the blade hole rotates along with the indexing block in the machining process of a workpiece to easily achieve the aim of quick and accurate indexing; by virtue of a cylindrical section which is arranged on a pull rod, the problem of measuring basis on key dimensions in the lathe machining process is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of axial-flow pump impeller body, is specifically related to a kind of for processing the frock of axial flow pump impeller body vane hole.
Background technology
Axial-flow pump impeller body is generally ironcasting, needs to carry out machining after casting.Impeller body blade installing hole (being generally three holes, four holes or five holes) is distributed in outer, the face of cylinder, each installing hole has respectively the different centres of gyration, rather than the same centre of gyration, this design feature has determined that it cannot directly carry out turning processing on lathe, but is proofreaied and correct singly, processed by index dial on boring machine.On boring machine, machining blade hole has the shortcomings such as the wayward and measurement of indivedual critical sizes, efficiency are low, large and processing cost is high to operator's technical ability dependence.
Utility model content
It is a kind of for processing the frock of axial flow pump impeller body vane hole that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and this frock has solved the measuring basis problem of critical size in vane hole to be processed and lathe spindle concentricity problem and Tutrning Process.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: comprise the revolving body fixing with lathe spindle, described revolving body is made up of the first plate and the second plate that are L-type layout, the foundry goods that the first described plate and the second plate are integral casting forming, the first described plate is provided with the first recessed seam matching with lathe spindle, the center of the second described plate is fixed with calibration piece, the top of calibration piece is provided with is fixed on the fastener on calibration piece by workpiece, the outside of described calibration piece is circumferentially provided with first from inside to outside along calibration piece, second, the 3rd layer of dowel hole, described ground floor dowel hole comprises three the first pin-and-holes that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, four the second pin-and-holes that described second layer dowel hole Bao Tuo is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, the 3rd layer of described dowel hole comprises five the 3rd pin-and-holes that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, described calibration piece is provided with the alignment pin and the split pin that match with the first pin-and-hole or the second pin-and-hole or the 3rd pin-and-hole.
The second described plate is provided with the second recessed seam matching with calibration piece, the bottom surface of described calibration piece is provided with the first male half coupling matching with the second recessed seam, the center of described calibration piece is provided with screwed hole, described screwed hole is through hole, between described calibration piece and the second plate, be provided with the screw rod that is connected both, match with the lower semisection of screwed hole through the second plate in one end of described screw rod, the other end of screw rod is provided with nut, between described nut and the second plate, is provided with backing plate.
Locking nut and pressing plate that described fastener comprises pull bar, matches with pull bar, the axis of described pull bar is perpendicular to the second plate face, described workpiece is set on pull bar, the bottom of pull bar and calibration piece fix, the bottom of workpiece is matched fixing with the top of calibration piece, lock by locking nut on the top of workpiece, between locking nut and workpiece, is provided with pressing plate.
Described pull bar bottom is provided with the thread segment matching with the upper semisection of screwed hole, and the top of described thread segment is provided with setting circle shell of column, and the diameter of described setting circle shell of column is greater than the diameter of thread segment, and the bottom surface of setting circle shell of column is resisted against on the end face of calibration piece.
Between the first described plate and the second plate, be provided with the stiffener that is connected both, described stiffener is separately positioned on two ends that the first plate is connected with the second plate.
In described the first pin-and-hole, the second pin-and-hole, the 3rd pin-and-hole, respectively there is a pin-and-hole to be positioned at identical position.
As shown from the above technical solution, the utility model is by the mounting means of frock and lathe associated mode, make vane hole to be processed produce a centre of gyration consistent with lathe spindle direction of rotation, solve vane hole to be processed and lathe spindle concentricity problem, avoided correction, clamp operation time-consuming, frock that require great effort; By coordinating and the utilization of indexing mechanism between calibration piece and revolving body, make workpiece process middle period film perforation with rotation reach fast, the object of accurate calibration becomes easy, realizes foolproof operation; Solve the measuring basis problem of critical size in Tutrning Process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of revolving body;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of for processing the frock of axial flow pump impeller body vane hole shown in Fig. 6, comprise the revolving body 1 fixing with lathe spindle, revolving body 1 is made up of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 that are L-type layout, the foundry goods that the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are integral casting forming, the first plate 11 is provided with the first recessed seam 2 matching with lathe spindle, the center of the second plate 12 is fixed with calibration piece 3, the top of calibration piece 3 is provided with is fixed on the fastener 5 on calibration piece 3 by workpiece 4, and the outside of calibration piece 3 is circumferentially provided with first from inside to outside along calibration piece 3, second, the 3rd layer of dowel hole, ground floor dowel hole comprises three the first pin-and-holes 61 that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, four the second pin-and-holes 62 that second layer dowel hole Bao Tuo is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, the 3rd layer of dowel hole comprises five the 3rd pin-and-holes 63 that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, specifically on the second plate, be along the circumferential direction provided with three layers of dowel hole from inside to outside, wherein first, second, the 3rd layer of dowel hole comprises respectively 3, 4, 5 pin-and-holes, are used for respectively and have three, four, the impeller body of five vane holes matches, calibration piece 3 is provided with the alignment pin 32 and the split pin 33 that match with the first pin-and-hole 61 or the second pin-and-hole 62 or the 3rd pin-and-hole 63, preferably, in the first pin-and-hole 61, the second pin-and-hole 62, the 3rd pin-and-hole 63, respectively there is a pin-and-hole to be positioned at identical position, i.e. the first pin-and-hole 61 interval 120 degree settings respectively, the interval 90 degree settings respectively of the second pin-and-hole 62, the 3rd pin-and-hole 63 respectively intervals 72 degree arrange, wherein the initial point position of every layer of dowel hole is identical, in other words, in three layers of dowel hole, respectively there is the line of a pin-and-hole to be located along the same line.Preferably, between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, be provided with the stiffener 13 that is connected both, stiffener 13 is separately positioned on two ends that the first plate 11 is connected with the second plate 12.The first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are a single-casting, and the damping property of cast iron is good, and stiffener 13 can reduce to add the vibration in man-hour to greatest extent simultaneously.
Further, the second plate 12 is provided with the second recessed seam 21 matching with calibration piece 3, the bottom surface of calibration piece 3 is provided with the first male half coupling matching with the second recessed seam 21, the center of calibration piece 3 is provided with screwed hole 31, screwed hole 31 is through hole, between calibration piece 3 and the second plate 12, is provided with the screw rod 7 that is connected both, matches with the lower semisection of screwed hole 31 through the second plate 12 in one end of screw rod 7, the other end of screw rod 7 is provided with nut 71, between nut 71 and the second plate 12, is provided with backing plate 72.Namely calibration piece is single-revolution shape part, and its lower end is connected with the second recessed seam 21 on revolving body the second plate by the first male half coupling, and the upper end of calibration piece is located by connecting by male half coupling and inner hole of workpiece.
Further, locking nut 52 and pressing plate 53 that fastener 5 comprises pull bar 51, matches with pull bar 51, the axis of pull bar 51 is perpendicular to the second plate face 12, workpiece 4 is set on pull bar 51, the bottom of pull bar 51 and calibration piece 3 fix, the bottom of workpiece 4 is matched fixing with the top of calibration piece 3, lock by locking nut 52 on the top of workpiece 4, between locking nut 52 and workpiece 4, is provided with pressing plate 53.
Further, pull bar 51 bottoms are provided with the thread segment 511 matching with the upper semisection of screwed hole 31, the top of thread segment 511 is provided with setting circle shell of column 512, and the diameter of setting circle shell of column 512 is greater than the diameter of thread segment 511, and the bottom surface of setting circle shell of column 512 is resisted against on the end face of calibration piece 3.Namely screwed hole epimere and the pull bar on calibration piece is fixed, and screwed hole hypomere and screw rod on calibration piece are fixed.Pull bar, pressing plate are fixed workpiece to be processed impeller body by locking nut, itself and calibration piece are formed a whole, can not relatively rotate, screw rod, backing plate are fixed on dress all-in-one-piece impeller body and calibration piece on revolving body by nut again, make its not can with revolving body generation relative motion, when the cylinder of setting circle shell of column is car hole, control vane hole bottom surface to the measuring basis of centre distance.
Using method of the present utility model is as follows:
1) first revolving body is connected with horizontal lathe spindle by adpting flange, the first recessed seam on revolving body and flange male half coupling are real in work, have guaranteed like this concentricity of frock and lathe, the jerk value of minimizing frock;
2) Che Kongqian first assembles corresponding calibration piece by the second recessed seam on the first male half coupling and revolving body, and calibration piece is assemblied on the second plate of revolving body by screw rod, backing plate and nut, and nut wouldn't compress; Again workpiece impeller body is compacted into an entirety by calibration piece, screw rod, pressing plate with locking nut, this black box of unitary rotation, with the first blade casting hole of lathe tool correction impeller body bottom outlet, this centerline hole just in time overlaps with lathe spindle center line, be exactly the centre of gyration in hole to be processed, better, by the nut check on screw rod, be seated alignment pin, it is anti-loose that alignment pin end is plugged split pin simultaneously;
3) dish is moving gently looses one's grip after having filled workpiece, according to rotary state, judgement must increase the weight of position and try to increase the weight of, until in a basic balance, this process will be smoothed as far as possible, the damage to lathe and the scale error of workpiece after processing that cause because of the effect of centrifugal force to reduce workpiece to be processed and frock;
4) the first blades installation of car hole through hole and mating holes, measures the size on impeller body detail drawing by measuring mating holes bottom surface indirectly to the distance of pull bar cylindrical measurement datum level; After first vane hole machines, with spanner loosening screw rod top nut gently, transfer to alignment pin, calibration piece is rotated together with workpiece, dowel hole on calibration piece is overlapped with next dowel hole on revolving body, again be seated alignment pin and split pin, correction hole position again, the directly next hole of car; Use the same method holes all on impeller body is processed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: 1) its range of work has been considered in the design of this frock, it has comprised that bore is at 800 mm and following, impeller body has long-shaft type axial-flow pump, the submersible axial flow pump etc. of the different specific speeds of three, four and five middle film perforations, different lifts, and product specification reaches kind more than 50; 2) impeller body of each pump type is joined a kind of calibration piece, when the different impeller body of car, need only change corresponding calibration piece just, need not dismantle revolving body, swift and convenient to operate; 3) in design drawing, revolving body center height is fixed by having the impeller body that center of maximum is high, and all the other pump type impeller body difference in height parts are adjusted with changing calibration piece flange thickness; On revolving body, the size of erection space is by being determined by the workpiece of maximum sole, the size of revolving body is followed by the design of minimum dimension principle according to above-mentioned scope exactly, guarantees like this tool structure compactness, and volume is as far as possible little, weight is as far as possible light, can also reduce balance weight, reduce processing cost; 4) the direct connection by the recessed seam of revolving body and flange male half coupling of revolving body and lathe is real in work, coordinates seam size Control proper, and morpheme error is little, and the good concentricity of frock and lathe spindle has reduced the jerk value of frock; 5) after the design of this frock makes revolving body, respective leaves wheel body calibration piece and impeller body assembling, hole to be processed is concentric with lathe spindle, and the centre of gyration of workpiece is exactly the centre of gyration of lathe, has guaranteed theoretically the position of vane hole; 6) it is suitable that calibration piece coordinates seam gap with revolving body, and in the time of calibration, workpiece can rotate with calibration piece, is unlikely to again to affect machining accuracy simultaneously.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. one kind for processing the frock of axial flow pump impeller body vane hole, it is characterized in that: comprise the revolving body (1) fixing with lathe spindle, described revolving body (1) is made up of the first plate (11) and the second plate (12) that are L-type layout, the foundry goods that described the first plate (11) and the second plate (12) are integral casting forming, described the first plate (11) is provided with the first recessed seam (2) matching with lathe spindle, the center of described the second plate (12) is fixed with calibration piece (3), the top of calibration piece (3) is provided with is fixed on the fastener (5) on calibration piece (3) by workpiece (4), the outside of described calibration piece (3) is circumferentially provided with first from inside to outside along calibration piece (3), second, the 3rd layer of dowel hole, described ground floor dowel hole comprises three the first pin-and-holes (61) that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, four the second pin-and-holes (62) that described second layer dowel hole Bao Tuo is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, the 3rd layer of described dowel hole comprises five the 3rd pin-and-holes (63) that are along the circumferential direction evenly arranged, described calibration piece (3) is provided with the alignment pin (32) and the split pin (33) that match with the first pin-and-hole (61) or the second pin-and-hole (62) or the 3rd pin-and-hole (63).
2. frock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the second plate (12) is provided with the second recessed seam (21) matching with calibration piece (3), the bottom surface of described calibration piece (3) is provided with the first male half coupling matching with the second recessed seam (21), the center of described calibration piece (3) is provided with screwed hole (31), described screwed hole (31) is through hole, between described calibration piece (3) and the second plate (12), be provided with the screw rod (7) that is connected both, match with the lower semisection of screwed hole (31) through the second plate (12) in one end of described screw rod (7), the other end of screw rod (7) is provided with nut (71), between described nut (71) and the second plate (12), be provided with backing plate (72).
3. frock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fastener (5) comprises pull bar (51), the locking nut (52) matching with pull bar (51) and pressing plate (53), the axis of described pull bar (51) is perpendicular to the second plate face (12), described workpiece (4) is set on pull bar (51), the bottom of pull bar (51) and calibration piece (3) fix, the bottom of workpiece (4) is matched fixing with the top of calibration piece (3), the top of workpiece (4) is by locking nut (52) locking, between locking nut (52) and workpiece (4), be provided with pressing plate (53).
4. frock according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pull bar (51) bottom is provided with the thread segment (511) matching with the upper semisection of screwed hole (31), the top of described thread segment (511) is provided with setting circle shell of column (512), the diameter of described setting circle shell of column (512) is greater than the diameter of thread segment (511), and the bottom surface of setting circle shell of column (512) is resisted against on the end face of calibration piece (3).
5. frock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described the first plate (11) and the second plate (12), be provided with the stiffener (13) that is connected both, described stiffener (13) is separately positioned on two ends that the first plate (11) is connected with the second plate (12).
6. frock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described the first pin-and-hole (61), the second pin-and-hole (62), the 3rd pin-and-hole (63), respectively have a pin-and-hole to be positioned at identical position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868687.1U CN203679894U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Tool for machining blade hole of impeller body of axial flow pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868687.1U CN203679894U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Tool for machining blade hole of impeller body of axial flow pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203679894U true CN203679894U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320868687.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203679894U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Tool for machining blade hole of impeller body of axial flow pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203679894U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707106A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽舜禹水务实业有限公司 | Tool used for machining blade holes of axial flow pump impeller body |
| CN104400475A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 北京遥测技术研究所 | Positioning clamping tool and method |
| CN113020923A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Processing method for convex key on slender shaft of high-capacity high-rotating-speed generator motor |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320868687.1U patent/CN203679894U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707106A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽舜禹水务实业有限公司 | Tool used for machining blade holes of axial flow pump impeller body |
| CN103707106B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽舜禹水务实业有限公司 | A kind of frock for processing axial flow pump impeller body vane hole |
| CN104400475A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 北京遥测技术研究所 | Positioning clamping tool and method |
| CN113020923A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Processing method for convex key on slender shaft of high-capacity high-rotating-speed generator motor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |