A kind of expansion joint shaped by fluid pressure automaton
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of expansion joint hydraulic forming device, especially the shaped by fluid pressure automaton of heavy wall minor diameter expansion joint.
Background technology
Bellows expansion joint is as the parts of a kind of duct element and pressure vessel, use in a large number in each occasion, along with the fast development of domestic economy, especially the technological transformation of the industry such as chemical industry, electric power upgrading, more strengthen expansion joint demand, the particularly expansion joint of hydroforming of making of conventional bellows expansion joint, in its moulding, pressure also rests on traditional Artificial Control.The shortcomings such as Artificial Control method requires that more, the labour intensity of personnel is large, process control pressure transient, human factor are more, low precision, can not well adapt to modern production scale and more and more higher Product Precision requirement.
Utility model content
The utility model object is: in shaped by fluid pressure process, in Artificial Control, press inhomogeneous, axiality to be difficult to the quality problems that ensure, product size precision does not reach standard-required for solving expansion joint, reduce operating personnel simultaneously, reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, the utility model provides a kind of expansion joint shaped by fluid pressure automaton.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of expansion joint shaped by fluid pressure automaton, comprises pressuring pump group, switch valve, check-valves, pressure regulating device, plc data processor, external pressurized equipment, rangefinder, pipe embryo and mould; Described external pressurized equipment, pipe embryo and mould fixed installation, described external pressurized equipment control end access plc data processor; Described pipe embryo upper and lower port encapsulation process;
On the lower table face of described mould upper end-face edge or external pressurized equipment, be vertically installed with and be no less than two rangefinders, described rangefinder is arranged in same level, be connected with plc data processor, the distance signal of acceptance is passed to plc data processor;
The outlet of described pressuring pump group is connected with the inlet pipeline of switch valve; The outlet fixed installation check-valves of described switch valve; The outlet of described check-valves is connected with the inlet pipeline of pressure regulating device; The outlet of described pressure regulating device is connected with the inlet pipeline of pipe embryo.
Further, described pressuring pump group is made up of a blade low-lift pump and a piston high-pressure pump, accesses plc data processor, accepts the control signal of plc data processor.
Further, described switch valve comprises two high-pressure solenoid valve, a low-voltage solenoid valve and an installing plate, and described high-pressure solenoid valve and low-voltage solenoid valve are arranged on installing plate, and installing plate both sides are processed with liquid-inlet and outlet; Described switch valve accesses plc data processor, accepts the control signal of plc data processor.
Further, described pressure regulating device is made up of two electromagnetic relief valves and a pressure sensor, and described pressure sensor is connected on the pipeline of pipe embryo, and described pressure regulating device accesses plc data processor, accepts the control signal of plc data processor.
Further, the outlet of described pressuring pump group and the import of switch valve adopt stainless steel tube to be connected.
Further, the outlet of described check-valves and the import of pressure regulating device adopt stainless steel tube to be connected.
Further, the outlet of described pressure regulating device adopts high-pressure hose to be connected with the inlet of pipe embryo.
Further, on described rangefinder, magnet is housed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; The utility model utilizes PLC for control centre, and the each parts of expansion joint shaped device are controlled, and has realized the automation of expansion joint hydroforming, and this device is simple to operate, is applicable to the compacting of all kinds expansion joint.This automatics is pressed stable, ripple disable within when work, while making the distortion of pipe embryo, inner stressed even, many rangefinders can ensure the length dimension of product, can ensure again the axiality of expansion joint, in ensureing product quality, can save cost, reduce labour intensity, enhance productivity, in the time of compacting, can realize separate men from machines, ensure operating personnel's security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model expansion joint shaped by fluid pressure automaton.
In figure: pressuring pump group 1, switch valve 2, check-valves 3, pressure regulating device 4, plc data processor 5, function screen 6, external pressure equipment 7, infrared ambulator 8, pipe embryo 9 and mould 10.
Detailed description of the invention
As described in Figure 1, the utility model expansion joint shaped by fluid pressure automaton, comprises pressuring pump group 1, switch valve 2, check-valves 3, pressure regulating device 4, plc data processor 5, external pressure equipment 7, rangefinder 8, pipe embryo 9 and mould 10.Pressuring pump group 1 is made up of a blade low-lift pump and a piston high-pressure pump, high output pressure 40MPa, maximum output flow 750L/min.Switch valve 2 is that to be fixed on 500mm × 500mm, a thickness by the magnetic valve of two DN25mm and a DN20mm be that 50mm, material are on 304 stainless installing plates, the both sides of installing plate process liquid-inlet and outlet, at the check-valves of a DN50mm of liquid outlet fixed installation.Pressure regulating device is made up of electromagnetic relief valve and a pressure sensor of two DN25mm.
On rangefinder 8, magnet is housed, is fixedly mounted on the lower table face of mould 10 upper end-face edges or external pressurized equipment 7, convenient operation, three rangefinders 8 are arranged in same level.On switch board, install plc data processor 5 and control flow 6, and operation sequence is write to plc data processor 5.By the control module of the control circuit access PLC of external pressure equipment.
Be connected suppressing the outlet of pumping plant and the import of the switch valve stainless steel tube of long 1 meter of Φ 50mm × 6mm, be connected with the stainless steel tube of 0.3 meter of Φ 50mm × 6mm from the outlet of check-valves and the import of pressure regulating device, the outlet of pressure regulating device is connected with the inlet of pipe embryo with the high-pressure hose of DN32mm again.
On external pressure equipment 7, install and need the pipe embryo of compacting 9 and corresponding mould 10, and the upper and lower port of pipe is sealed.
Operating personnel's input on operation screen needs pressure and the stroke of compacted products, start pressuring pump group by plc data processor, low-voltage solenoid valve, electromagnetic relief valve, and start working, liquid enters the inside of pipe embryo by pressuring pump, because pipe inside is hermetically-sealed construction, after filling, internal liquid presses in generation, the size of force value is by the pressure sensor being connected on pipeline, the numerical value of real-time pressure is passed to plc data processor, in the time that expansion joint internal pressure is greater than a certain force value, plc data processor can cut out low-voltage solenoid valve automatically, and open high-pressure solenoid valve simultaneously.When internal pressure reaches after setting pressure, plc data processor can cut out pressuring pump group and magnetic valve, connect external pressure equipment, external pressure equipment is moved downward, moving downward in process, because pipe embryo internal volume diminishes, pressure raises, electromagnetic relief valve is started working, the liquid of expansion joint inside is outwards discharged, make the pressure of pipe embryo inside remain on setting pressure, be positioned at pipe three groups of infrared ambulators suitable for reading, can on control flow, show the variation of pipe length dimension, if the numerical value of three rangefinder demonstrations is consistent in change procedure, represent that pipe is parallel descending, if there is one group of numerical value to change, the axiality generation deviation of expansion joint is described, device can automatically be adjusted pressure and repair, make the each position of expansion joint DL synchronization, the precision of final expansion joint can reach standard-required.
On the control flow of PLC, after setup pressure value and pressing stroke, open play button, equipment enters duty.In the time that fluid pressure also has 2MPa from setting value, mass flow blade low-lift pump quits work, the work of low discharge piston high-pressure pump, make it distortion to the inner slowly pressurization of expansion joint, in the time that pressure reaches setting value, pump group is closed, while press device starts pressurization and moves down, in the process pressing down, when internal pressure is higher than when setting value, pressure regulating device can carry out pressure release to pipe embryo inside, makes it to keep the stable of internal pressure, and after press device displacement reaches setting numerical value, press quits work, expansion joint internal pressure is all laid down simultaneously, and product has been suppressed.
Although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to limit the utility model.Under the utility model, in technical field, have and conventionally know the knowledgeable, not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is when being as the criterion depending on claims person of defining.