CN203677712U

CN203677712U - Device for treating haemorrhoids by extruding varicose parts of anus

Info

Publication number: CN203677712U
Application number: CN201320358289.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汉斯·葛根森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-21
Filing date: 2013-06-21
Publication date: 2014-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for treating haemorrhoids by extruding varicose parts of the anus. The device comprises an anal tube component for expanding the anal tube and a rectum component for preventing the device from falling off, wherein the anal tube component is connected with the rectum component; the anal tube component is circular tube-shaped; the rectum component is ball-shaped. According to the structural characteristics of the anorectal region, the device has the function that the size of veins of the anus caused by the haemorrhoids is reduced. In some embodiments, the size of the device can be adjusted and combined. The device may comprise medicament applied to the surface, thus medical treatment for the haemorrhoids with mechanical effect is provided.

Description

The device of hemorrhoid is treated at a kind of varicosis position by extruding anus

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of device for the treatment of hemorrhoid, belongs to field of medical.

Background technology

Gastrointestinal tract is made up of different tube chamber shape organs, as pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestinal and large intestine comprise rectum.The tube wall muscle specialization that connects different piece becomes so-called sphincter, and sphincter is closed under normal circumstances, and these different chamber portions are separated.Sphincteral function is regulate organ content flow and prevent adverse current (backflowing).A lot of diseases are relevant with caused symptom with internal organs dysfunction, as gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract and cardiovascular system.The task of top priority is a kind of equipment of exploitation and method, and it can provide the data of internal organs normal function and geometrical property, and can analyze the dysfunction of internal organs and symptom.Such equipment and method, also can be used for treatment assessment, gives P&S instructing (as the endoscopic procedure of anti-stream is rebuild and prevented to surgical operation) in interventional therapy process.

The disease that hemorrhoid right and wrong are usually shown in.In fact, most people all lives through the slight illness that hemorrhoid are brought, and for example pain is logical, the tympanites of pruritus and anal regions.Hemorrhoid are because anal canal vein pressure increases the venectasia causing.Modal hemorrhoid treating method is: 1) operation, 2) root of hemorrhoid is fixing to make tissue necrosis and finally to come off, 3 with rubber band) apply liquid, for example contain the colloid of chemical substance, finally cause the sclerosis of hemorrhoid.

The device of describing in CN1794963A and CN102325515A need to insert anal canal, from the inner compressing of anal canal vein.These can put into intrarectal equipment can be that multiple geometry can be also that a straight shape is with a larger head.This utility model and existing these inventions have a lot of basic different.First, in this utility model, the size and shape of equipment can regulate, and that is to say, its selection can be software, can connect some compartments, can also change according to demand size shape.This utility model can also embed induction apparatus, and the medicine coming above control appliance is treated hemorrhoid.Also have the important point difference, be exactly seam in this utility model device be smooth, so be easy to control placement location between two strands.

Summary of the invention

This utility model provides a kind of varicosis position by extruding anus to treat the device of hemorrhoid.

This device comprises the anal canal parts of expanding anal canal and the rectum parts of guaranteeing not landing of device, and anal canal parts are connected with rectum parts, and anal canal parts are tubulars, and rectum parts are spherical.

This device also comprises and is positioned at a strand external component for portion's anus periphery, and described external component is connected with described anal canal parts, and described external component is smooth, and flat wherein can paste a burst portion.

Described anal canal parts, rectum parts and/or external component, respectively with connection tube, carry out modifier size so that device correctly mates with physiological structure by connection tube injecting fluid or gas.

Each connection tube is connected with syringe, and full or emptying rear its can be excluded.Control valve or three ventilating controllers can guarantee that liquid or gas are retained in full chamber.The conduit of being made up of the plastic material of different hardness can play certain supporting function to equipment.

Have in parts or the wired or wireless pressure transducer of apparatus surface, be used in reference to pilot and compel the required stress level of vein.

Have in anal canal parts and/or rectum parts parts or the wired or wireless pressure transducer of apparatus surface, be used in reference to pilot and compel the required stress level of vein.

Apparatus surface contains can be antipruritic, pain relieving and/or promote the chemical substance of vasoconstriction, venosclerosis, or by installing inner passage and cell, chemical substance is guided to surface, described chemical substance comprises: some inhibition of pain of topical application are as lignocaine and antipruritic medicine, as steroid ointment, vasoconstrictor is as epinephrine and short hardened preparation, and short hardened preparation can contribute to the sclerosis of vein.

This device has a skeleton of being made up of pliable material, and this skeleton can be in anorectal areas bending, and full rectum parts are to equilibrium level, and the namely receptible full level of patient, in case the landing of locking apparatus.

For fear of the device damaging in insertion process, can reach this object by means of the help of wealthy device.In addition, before defecation, patient can easily take out this equipment, changes a new equipment after defecation at once.

This device is by according to anorectal regional structure characteristic and have the function of volume that reduces the anal veins that causes hemorrhoid.The size of device is scalable and combination.It may comprise grants surperficial medicament, thereby the medical science hemorrhoid treating of mechanism is provided.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Described in the each embodiment of Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-4 demonstration, treat the structure chart of the device of hemorrhoid by the varicosis position of extruding anus, wherein Fig. 1-3rd, the side view of Fig. 1-2.

Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 show the structure chart that contains one or more distensible chambers.

Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram that the inside of anal canal chamber or surface and exterior chamber contain pressure transducer.

The specific embodiment

Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.

Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-4 have shown the device of dumbbell shape or other shapes.All embodiment are made by for example plastics of hard material as shown in the figure, and its shape is unmodifiable.It is that rectum expands end 1 to guarantee that not landing of equipment goes out anal canal that there are rectum parts of guaranteeing not landing of device Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-4.

Fig. 1-1 contain an outside expand end 3, its compressing hemorrhoid make its disappearance.Because some patients may need longer and wider equipment to be used for the treatment of hemorrhoid, so the craspedodrome part 2 that the anal canal parts of expansion anal canal are anal canal has different diameters and length.

Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 1-3(Fig. 1-2 are front views, Fig. 1-3rd, side view) peripheral part is flat, thereby can be easily fixed in strand portion's skin surface by adhesive tape.

Fig. 1-4 illustrate that rectum expands end 1 and the craspedodrome part 2 of anal canal, but part is expanded in the outside that lacks anal canal.

Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 show another embodiment, and it contains one or more distensible, in other words can change the chamber of size and shape.

Fig. 2-1 illustrated embodiment contains rigid or and the anal canal part 8 of distortion and rectum parts 9 and the anal canal external component 7 that can be filled by connecting

duct

6,5 respectively.Connecting duct is connected with syringe, and full or emptying rear its can be excluded.Control valve or three ventilating controllers can guarantee that liquid or gas are retained in full chamber.

Fig. 2-2, its similar Fig. 2-1, but the anal canal chamber portion of the present embodiment is soft, so can be filled and be changed shape.Conduit 5 is for full anal canal exterior chamber 7, conduit 6 is for full rectum chamber 9, conduit 10 is for filling the big or small anal canal chamber 11 that changes being made up of soft wall, and in anal canal chamber 11, be provided with the through hole 12 of inculcating for liquid,

conduit

6 and 10 can play supporting function to equipment, and its plastic material by different hardness is made.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 almost similar with Fig. 2, conduit 5 is for full anal canal exterior chamber 7, conduit 6 is for full rectum chamber 9, conduit 10 is for filling the big or small anal canal chamber 11 that changes being made up of soft wall, and in anal canal chamber 11, be provided with the through hole 12 of inculcating for liquid, but in the inside of anal canal exterior chamber 7 or the inside of anal canal chamber 11 contain pressure transducer 13 for gaging pressure, it is positioned at conduit 10.Measured pressure can instruct doctor to set rational pressurising level to reach the object of compressing hemorrhoid to chamber.

In above accompanying drawing:

1, rectum expands end, is made up of non-deformable material;

2, equipment is placed on the part of anal canal, and the anal canal parts of expansion anal canal are the craspedodrome part of anal canal, are made up of non-deformable material;

3, equipment is placed on the part outside anal canal, is made up of non-deformable material;

4, adhesive tape, adhesive tape can be placed on equipment partial fixing outside the anal canal flat part at thigh portion skin surface;

5, for the conduit of full anal canal exterior chamber;

6, for the conduit of full rectum chamber;

7, anal canal exterior chamber, is made up of deformable material;

8, anal canal chamber, is not both it with the craspedodrome part of the anal canal of Reference numeral 2 and both can be made up of non-deformable material, can be made up of deformable material yet;

9, rectum chamber, it can be filled and be out of shape by the conduit of rectum chamber;

10, for the conduit of anal canal chamber;

11, the anal canal chamber of the changed size and shape being formed by soft wall;

12, the through hole of inculcating for liquid;

13, pressure transducer;

14, connect the wire of one or more pressure transducers and pressure record equipment (not shown).Pressure record also can be realized by wireless mode, and can be connected to alarm, in the time of hypotony in one or more chambers, can report to the police, and in this case, must append pressurising with compressing hemorrhoid to chamber.

Particularly, this utility model comprises a device of being made by rubber or other any materials, and the configuration of this device is to meet rectum lower end, the solid or hollow body of anal canal and anal canal peripheral shape.The size of the narrow coupling anal canal of device, approximately long 3-5 centimetre.Oppress vein for applying enough pressure, the narrow of device must be enough large.In an embodiment of the present utility model, this device is made into dumb-bell shape.In other embodiment, this device also can present different shapes, for example, the position of anal canal periphery will be used to more smooth shape.The design of shape is to make device be applicable to the shape of thigh portion and can device be fixed on to skin surface by adhesive tape or otherwise.Be placed on intrarectal device part and must have correct size.If oversize, will cause the expansion of anal sphincter and cause discomfort.If undersized, device may be from anorectal areas landing.An embodiment of this equipment be apparatus surface contain can be antipruritic, pain relieving and promote the chemical substance of vasoconstriction, venosclerosis, or by passage and the cell of device interior, chemical substance is guided to surface.Chemical substance comprises that some inhibition of pain of topical application are as lignocaine and antipruritic medicine, steroid ointment, and vasoconstrictor is as epinephrine and short hardened preparation, and the latter contributes to the sclerosis of vein.In one embodiment, the size of device can change at different positions.Therefore, this device can be made up of the 2-3 part of different volumes.The parts that are for example placed in anus outer peripheral portion are solids and smooth, and different parts are placed in to the inside of anal canal and the bottom of rectum.This device has a skeleton of being made up of pliable material, and as

conduit

6 and 10, this skeleton can be in anorectal areas bending.Full rectum position parts are to equilibrium level, and namely patient can receptible full level, in case the landing of locking apparatus.The parts of anus inside can be expanded to a fixing diameter or a stress level, to guarantee to seal vein.Pressure or other sensors can be connected to external data record equipment or by wireless data transmission, for example, pass through Bluetooth technology.This equipment can be use disposable or repeatedly.For example, a simple disposable device, not containing any regulatable sensor can discharge by defecation; But senior repeatedly used equipment can take out before defecation and insertion again after defecation.

This equipment not only can be used for the treatment of, and can also be used for the prevention of hemorrhoid.

Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, although this utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. treat the device of hemorrhoid by pushing the varicosis position of anus for one kind, it is characterized in that, this device comprises the anal canal parts of expanding anal canal and the rectum parts of guaranteeing not landing of device, anal canal parts are connected with rectum parts, anal canal parts are tubulars, and rectum parts are to expand shape or spherical.

2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and is positioned at a strand external component for portion's anus periphery, and described external component is connected with described anal canal parts, and described external component is smooth, and flat wherein can paste a burst portion.

3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described anal canal parts, rectum parts and/or external component, respectively with connection tube, carry out modifier size so that device correctly mates with physiological structure by connection tube injecting fluid or gas.

4. device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, each connection tube is connected with syringe, and full or emptying rear its can be excluded; Control valve or three ventilating controllers can guarantee that liquid or gas are retained in full chamber; The conduit of being made up of the plastic material of different hardness can play certain supporting function to equipment.

5. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, has in parts or the wired or wireless pressure transducer of apparatus surface, is used in reference to pilot and compels the required stress level of vein.

6. device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, has in anal canal parts and/or rectum parts parts or the wired or wireless pressure transducer of apparatus surface, is used in reference to pilot and compels the required stress level of vein.

7. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, apparatus surface contains can be antipruritic, pain relieving and/or promote the chemical substance of vasoconstriction, venosclerosis, or by installing inner passage and cell, chemical substance is guided to surface.

8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, chemical substance comprises: some inhibition of pain of topical application and antipruritic medicine, and vasoconstrictor and short hardened preparation, short hardened preparation contributes to the sclerosis of vein.

9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the medicine of inhibition of pain is take lignocaine as example, and antipruritic medicine is take steroid ointment as example, and vasoconstrictor is take epinephrine as example.

10. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this device has a skeleton of being made up of pliable material, and this skeleton can be in anorectal areas bending; Full rectum parts are to equilibrium level, and the namely receptible full level of patient, in case the landing of locking apparatus.