Model utility content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device, this draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device is on load (as compartment) falls carriage return frame time, can effectively slow down the movement velocity while falling after rise to horizontal position, thereby buffer mechanism impacts, and have simple in structure, be easy to the advantages such as realization.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device, comprise torque arm and be connected in this torque arm for driving the oil hydraulic cylinder of this torque arm, this oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with flexible commutation control loop, this flexible commutation control loop comprises main reversing valve, the filler opening of this main reversing valve and return opening are connected to oil-feed oil circuit and oil return circuit, and the first actuator port of this main reversing valve and the second actuator port are connected in respectively rod chamber and the rodless cavity of described oil hydraulic cylinder accordingly by the first working oil path and the second working oil path, in described the first working oil path, be provided with the first equilibrium valve, the control port of this first equilibrium valve is connected with described the second working oil path by the first oil circuit control, in described the second working oil path, be provided with the second equilibrium valve, the control port of this second equilibrium valve is connected with described the first working oil path by the second oil circuit control, wherein, in described the first working oil path, be also provided with the oil circuit in parallel being connected in parallel with described the first equilibrium valve, on this parallel connection oil circuit, be provided with switch valve, under state at the spool of described main reversing valve in meta, described the first actuator port, described the second actuator port and described return opening can be interconnected by the inside oil duct of described main reversing valve.
Preferably, under the state of closing in right position and described switch valve at the spool of described main reversing valve, described filler opening is communicated with described the first actuator port, described the second actuator port and described return opening are interconnected, thereby make described the first working oil path oil-feed and the second working oil path oil return, so that described oil cylinder is stretched out.
Preferably, under the state of closing in meta and described switch valve at the spool of described main reversing valve, the rodless cavity of described oil hydraulic cylinder and rod chamber are by described the first equilibrium valve and the second equilibrium valve locking.
Preferably, under the state of opening in meta and described switch valve at the spool of described main reversing valve, hydraulic oil in the rodless cavity of described oil hydraulic cylinder can be via described the first working oil path, oil circuit in parallel, described main reversing valve, the second working oil path and is transported to the rod chamber of described oil hydraulic cylinder, can retract at a slow speed with the piston rod that makes described oil hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, under the state of closing in left position and described switch valve at the spool of described main reversing valve, described filler opening is communicated with described the second actuator port, described the first actuator port and described return opening are interconnected, thereby make described the second working oil path oil-feed and the first working oil path oil return, so that described oil cylinder is retracted.
Preferably, on described oil circuit in parallel, be also provided with throttle valve.
Preferably, on described oil-feed oil circuit, be provided with oil hydraulic pump, the inlet port of this oil hydraulic pump is communicated with fuel tank, and described oil return circuit is communicated with described fuel tank, is connected with the overflow oil circuit that is provided with relief valve on described oil-feed oil circuit, is also provided with filter on described oil return circuit.
Preferably, described switch valve is bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve, described main reversing valve is Y type 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, this draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device also comprises controller and the position transducer for detection of the piston position of described oil hydraulic cylinder, and described position transducer, described main reversing valve and described switch valve are electrically connected on respectively described controller.
The utility model also provides a kind of compartment removable garbage truck, and this compartment removable garbage truck comprises above-mentioned draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device.Under preferred implementation of the present utility model, described position transducer is positioned at the below of described torque arm, and the position by detecting described torque arm is to detect the described piston position of described oil hydraulic cylinder.
Pass through technique scheme, in the time that piston is about to fall after rise to extreme lower position (as fallen after rise to horizontal position in compartment), switch main reversing valve in meta, and make switch valve in open mode, the hydraulic oil of rodless cavity can flow by the first working oil path, a part enters rod chamber by the second working oil path, and another part enters fuel tank by oil return circuit.In said process, not needing oil hydraulic pump is system fuel feeding, and fluid flows and under load (as compartment) Gravitative Loads, promotes piston movement and form, thereby piston can slowly move, and it is less that compartment falls the mechanical shock causing after rise.
In addition, the conducting pressure that can be configured such that the first equilibrium valve and the control port separately of the second equilibrium valve is the maximum force to hydraulic cylinder piston higher than load, thereby when main reversing valve in meta and switch valve under closed condition, can carry out locking to torque arm.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail the embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
First it should be noted that, hydraulic control circuit of the present utility model belongs to Hydraulic Field, and its substantive technical conceive is hydraulic connecting relation, and does not lie in concrete mechanical structure.For example, the first equilibrium valve, the second equilibrium valve and the oil circuit in parallel etc. that in the draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device with regard to the utility model preferred implementation, adopt can be formed as separately independently hydraulic element, also can integrally form with the form of valve piece.
Referring to accompanying drawing, hydraulic system of the present utility model is described in detail:
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, according to the draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, comprise torque arm and be connected in this torque arm for driving the oil hydraulic cylinder 1 of this torque arm, this oil hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with flexible commutation control loop, this flexible commutation control loop comprises main reversing valve 4, the filler opening of this main reversing valve 4 and return opening are connected to oil-feed oil circuit 2 and oil return circuit 3, and the first actuator port of this main reversing valve 4 and the second actuator port are connected in respectively rod chamber and the rodless cavity of described oil hydraulic cylinder 1 accordingly by the first working oil path 5 and the second working oil path 6, in described the first working oil path 5, be provided with the first equilibrium valve 9, the control port of this first equilibrium valve 9 is connected with described the second working oil path 6 by the first oil circuit control 11, in described the second working oil path 6, be provided with the second equilibrium valve 10, the control port of this second equilibrium valve 10 is connected with described the first working oil path 5 by the second oil circuit control 12.Unlike the prior art, draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device of the present utility model is also provided with the oil circuit in parallel 17 being connected in parallel with described the first equilibrium valve 9 in the first working oil path 5, and be provided with switch valve 13 on this parallel connection oil circuit 17, under state at described main reversing valve 4 in meta, described the first actuator port, described the second actuator port and described oil return hydraulic fluid port are interconnected by the inside oil duct of described main reversing valve 4.
In the time that piston is about to fall after rise to extreme lower position (as fallen after rise to horizontal position in compartment), switch main reversing valve 4 in meta, and make switch valve 13 in open mode, the hydraulic oil of rodless cavity can flow by the first working oil path 5, a part enters rod chamber by the second working oil path 6, and another part enters fuel tank 7 by oil return circuit 3.In said process, not needing oil hydraulic pump is system fuel feeding, and fluid flows and under load (as compartment) Gravitative Loads, promotes piston movement and form, thereby piston can slowly move, and it is less that compartment falls the mechanical shock causing after rise.
The speed of stretching out and shrinking for control piston, in the draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device of the utility model embodiment, be arranged on the first equilibrium valve 9 in the first working oil path 5 and be arranged on the second equilibrium valve 10 speed that control piston shrinks and stretches out respectively in the second working oil path 6.
Particularly, in the first equilibrium valve 9, the forward port of one-way valve and the control port of the second equilibrium valve 10 are all connected with the first actuator port of main reversing valve 4, and in the first equilibrium valve 9, the reverse port of one-way valve is communicated with the rodless cavity of oil hydraulic cylinder 1; In the second equilibrium valve 10, the forward port of one-way valve and the control port of the first equilibrium valve 9 are all connected with the second actuator port of main reversing valve 4, and in the second equilibrium valve 10, the reverse port of one-way valve is communicated with the rod chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder 1.
In addition, the conducting pressure that can be configured such that the first equilibrium valve 9 and the second equilibrium valve 10 control port is separately the maximum force to oil hydraulic cylinder 1 piston higher than load, thereby when main reversing valve 4 in meta and switch valve 13 under closed condition, can carry out locking to torque arm, elevator system Safety performance.
Further, in the flexible commutation control loop shown in Fig. 1, when under the spool of main reversing valve 4 state in right position, described filler opening and described the first actuator port, described the second actuator port and described return opening are interconnected by the inside oil duct of described main reversing valve 4 respectively; When under the spool of main reversing valve 4 state in left position, described filler opening and described the second actuator port, described the first actuator port and described return opening are interconnected by the inside oil duct of described main reversing valve 4 respectively.Thereby during in right position, oil hydraulic pump 8 drives the piston of oil hydraulic cylinder 1 to stretch out at the spool of main reversing valve 4, with by driving torque arm that compartment is unloaded; At the spool of main reversing valve 4, during in left position, oil hydraulic pump 8 drives the piston-retraction of oil hydraulic cylinder 1, with by driving torque arm that vehicle frame is loaded onto in compartment.In above-mentioned cargo handling process, the stretching speed of piston is subject to the restriction of the first equilibrium valve 9 and the second equilibrium valve 10, with the security risk of avoiding the too fast motion of torque arm to cause.Above-mentioned switch valve 13 can, for any one valve body with switching function, be illustrated in figure 1 bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve, and one of them position is provided with one-way valve.Described main reversing valve also can be formed as various structures, is Y type 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve shown in Fig. 1.
Draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device of the present utility model mainly falls after rise and plays buffer function when approaching extreme position at piston, replace in order to handle main reversing valve 4 in good time, can be provided for the position transducer 19 of the piston position that detects oil hydraulic cylinder 1, this hydrostatic sensor 19 can be arranged on piston rod and get angry on the miscellaneous part being connected with this piston, for example can be arranged on the vehicle frame under Tipper Lifting arm, in order to detect the position in compartment.
Further, draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device of the present utility model can also comprise controller, position transducer 19, main reversing valve 4 and switch valve 13 are connected to this controller, thereby position transducer 19 sends piston position signal to it, then controller sends corresponding control signal to main reversing valve 4 and switch valve 13 respectively according to actual conditions, the first working oil path 5 and the second working oil path 6 and oil return circuit 3 are interconnected, play buffer function.
For further damper piston falls speed after rise, can also on described oil circuit 17 in parallel, throttle valve 18 be set, control running of hydraulic power oil speed.
In above-mentioned draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device, can on oil-feed oil circuit 2, be provided with oil hydraulic pump 8, the inlet port of this oil hydraulic pump 8 is communicated with fuel tank 7, oil return circuit 3 is communicated with fuel tank 7, on oil-feed oil circuit 2, connect overflow oil circuit 14, on this overflow oil circuit 14, be provided with relief valve 15, the oil pressure relief of this relief valve 15 is not less than the conducting pressure of the first equilibrium valve 9 and the second equilibrium valve 10.On oil return circuit 3, filter 16 can also be set, the hydraulic oil that is about to flow back to fuel tank 7 is filtered.
As described in Figure 2, the utility model also provides a kind of compartment removable garbage truck, and this compartment removable garbage truck comprises the draw-arm Self-loading-unloading device that the utility model provides.Under preferred implementation, described position transducer 19 can be positioned at the below of described torque arm, and the position by detecting described torque arm is to detect the described piston position of described oil hydraulic cylinder 1.
Hydraulic system of the present utility model can, for the multiple occasion that needs buffering, be set forth a kind of preferred implementation of the utility model below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, so that understand better the utility model:
Compartment removable garbage truck in Fig. 2 comprises detachable type compartment 20, and this compartment 20 is driven by torque arm, and torque arm is by oil hydraulic cylinder 1 piston driving.Compartment 20 lower position that are positioned at of vehicle frame are provided with the position transducer 19 that detects lift arm position.Control the flexible commutation control loop of described oil hydraulic cylinder 1 as shown in Figure 1, wherein main reversing valve 4, switch valve 13 and position transducer 19 are all electrically connected on controller.
Stretch out in process at piston, electric, DT3 dead electricity that DT2 obtains, oil hydraulic pump 8, is promoted piston and stretches out to oil hydraulic cylinder 1 rodless cavity fuel feeding by the first equilibrium valve 9, torque arm drives compartment 20 to compartment removable garbage truck motion, completes on the ground self-unloading action until compartment 20 is placed reposefully; Meanwhile, the hydraulic oil of rod chamber flows back to fuel tank from the second working oil path 6 and the oil return circuit 3 with the second equilibrium valve 10.
Correspondingly, in piston retraction process, electric, DT3 dead electricity that DT1 obtains, oil hydraulic pump 8 to oil hydraulic cylinder 1 rod chamber fuel feeding, promotes piston retraction by the second equilibrium valve 10, and torque arm drives compartment 20 built on stilts, is the level of state until compartment 20 moves to approach; Meanwhile, the hydraulic oil of rodless cavity flows back to fuel tank from the first working oil path 5 and the oil return circuit 3 with the first equilibrium valve 9.
In above-mentioned piston retraction process, piston retraction until position transducer 19 detect torque arm approach after, to controller transmitted signal, control makes DT1 and DT2 dead electricity simultaneously, DT3 obtains electric, and under jib and compartment 20 Gravitative Loads, the hydraulic oil of rodless cavity flows to rod chamber by switch valve 13, unnecessary part hydraulic oil flows back to fuel tank by oil return circuit 3, until compartment 20 falls to being back to complete on vehicle frame self-chambering action.Move to extreme lower position than oil hydraulic pump 8 driven plunger, the mode of this dependence deadweight return is more even, stable, has good cushioning effect.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present utility model in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various mode of execution of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.