CN203654199U - Cable-stayed bridge system at construction stage - Google Patents
Cable-stayed bridge system at construction stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203654199U CN203654199U CN201320839439.4U CN201320839439U CN203654199U CN 203654199 U CN203654199 U CN 203654199U CN 201320839439 U CN201320839439 U CN 201320839439U CN 203654199 U CN203654199 U CN 203654199U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cable-stayed bridge system at a construction stage. The cable-stayed bridge system comprises a bearing platform, a bridge tower and a reinforcement beam, wherein the bridge tower is vertically fixed on the bearing platform; a plurality of connection nodes are transversely arranged on the reinforcement beam; a plurality of connection nodes are longitudinally arranged on the bridge tower; the connection nodes on the reinforcement beam are connected with the corresponding connection nodes on the bridge tower through cable-stayed phase locks; open type underwater vibration suppression devices are suspended at the two ends of the reinforcement beam and are suspended in water. The cable-stayed bridge system is good in wind prevention and vibration suppression effects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bridge design field, is specifically related to the cable stayed bridge system of a kind of construction stage.
Background technology
Cable stayed bridge is in work progress; girder often adopts erection by protrusion construction, before girder not yet joins the two sections of a bridge, etc, under the impact due to structural factors such as suspension cable, end bay auxiliary pier and construction Temporary Piers; often there will be the wind unfavoured state of shaking, this phenomenon has also obtained confirmation in wind tunnel test.Therefore, can not ignore the wind-induced vibration response of Cable-Stayed Bridges.
At present, mainly adopt the methods such as TMD, MTMD and temporary rest pier for the control method of the maximum two during Cantilever Construction wind-induced vibrations of cable stayed bridge.
Tuning quality damping device (Tuned Mass Damper is called for short TMD) is that effectively it is also one of control method being most widely used in engineering to the control of wind induced structural vibration response.At present, TMD is for the validity of structural vibration control by a large amount of case histories is confirmed, still, the control effect of single TMD is to comparatively sensitivity of its frequency, and when frequency is slightly when off-design value, control effect just can greatly decline.Only have when the white vibration frequency of TMD system and be transferred to when consistent with structure controlled frequency, TMD system just can reach optimal control results.That is to say that TMD is very responsive to structural vibration frequency change, once structural vibration frequency changes, departed from the white vibration frequency of TMD, TMD system can decline greatly to the vibration isolation effect of structure, even aggravates the vibration (imbalance) of structure.
And adopt multiple TMD (Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers is called for short MTMD) to make its frequency distribution within the specific limits, can improve the robustness of control system, to reach good effectiveness in vibration suppression.MTMD system is very obvious for the advantage of TMD system, is mainly manifested in: the effective controlled frequency of (1) MTMD system during to structure control is not a single numerical value, but has certain control range; (2), under any mass ratio, the effectiveness in vibration suppression of MTMD system is than the good damping result of TMD system; (3) with respect to single TMD, MTMD system can be decomposed into the mass of single massiveness multiple small and light masses, is of value in engineering and makes, installs and use, and more easily in engineering construction, promotes.
In addition, large span stayed-cable bridge cantilever construction is also often used wind resistance temporary rest pier, comprise: a pier foundation, on a pier foundation, be at least provided with 5 vertical steel pipe posts, be connected with a distribution beam in the upper end of steel pipe post, it is characterized in that: two rocker bar bearings are symmetrically located in distribution beam, and the slide plate of rocker bar bearing upper end is connected with cantilever girder by anchor pole; Upper end at steel pipe post is also provided with many cable wind ropes, although above-mentioned wind-resistance measures can be obtained certain damping effect, their cost is costliness and work progress more complicated comparatively.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and the cable stayed bridge system of a kind of construction stage is provided, and this system wind resistance damping effect is strong.
For achieving the above object, the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage described in the utility model comprises cushion cap, bridge tower and stiff girder, bridge tower is vertically fixed on cushion cap, on stiff girder, be horizontally arranged with some connected nodes, on bridge tower, be vertically arranged with some connected nodes, connected node on stiff girder is connected by oblique pull is phase-locked with corresponding connected node on bridge tower, and the two ends of stiff girder are all hung with opened type damping device under water, and opened type under water damping device hangs in water.
Described opened type under water damping device is rectangular structure, and the opened type under water length of damping device is 3 meters, and wide is 3 meters, and height is 5 meters.
Described opened type under water damping device comprises the first upper cover plate, the first lower cover, the first left cover, the first right cover plate and the first middle steel plate composition, the two ends up and down of the first left cover are connected with the left end of the first upper cover plate and the left end of the first lower cover respectively, the two ends up and down of the first right cover plate are connected with the right-hand member of the first upper cover plate and the right-hand member of the first lower cover respectively, the two ends, left and right of the first middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of the first left cover and the inner side of the first right cover plate respectively, the first middle steel plate parallels with the first upper cover plate, the first middle steel plate and the first left cover are perpendicular, the direction of current and the first left cover are perpendicular.
Described opened type under water damping device also comprises some the second middle steel plates, the second middle steel plate is through the first middle steel plate, the middle part of the second middle steel plate is connected with the middle part of the first middle steel plate, the two ends up and down of the second middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of the first upper cover plate and the inner side of the first lower cover respectively, and the second middle steel plate and the first middle steel plate are perpendicular.
Described opened type under water damping device comprises upper cover plate, lower cover, front shroud, back shroud and middle steel plate composition, the two ends up and down of front shroud are connected with the front end of upper cover plate and the front end of lower cover respectively, the two ends up and down of back shroud are connected with the rear end of upper cover plate and the rear end of lower cover respectively, the rear and front end of middle steel plate is connected with the inner side of front shroud and the inner side of back shroud respectively, the two ends up and down of middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of upper cover plate and the inner side of lower cover respectively, middle steel plate and upper cover plate are perpendicular, middle steel plate and back shroud are perpendicular, direction and the middle steel plate of current are perpendicular.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The cable stayed bridge system of construction stage described in the utility model comprises stiff girder, the upper end of stiff girder is all hung with opened type damping device under water, opened type under water damping device can be in water turbulization, stiff girder and opened type under water damping device are connected, in the time there is vibration in stiff girder, can drive opened type under water under water damping device move, due to opened type under water damping device hang in water, opened type under water damping device moves back and forth the drag effect that is subject to water under water, thereby reach the object of power consumption damping, to reduce damping engineering quantity, cost-saving, and its construction is simple, convenient, economical, can either guarantee normal cantilever construction, do not affect into again the structure of bridge, ensure bridge construction quality to reach, the object of construction equipment and personal security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is opened type a kind of structural representation of damping device 4 under water in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the opened type another kind of structural representation of damping device 4 under water in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the pressure cloud atlas of contrast model in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the speed cloud atlas of contrast model in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of model 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the pressure cloud atlas of model 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the speed cloud atlas of model 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the flow path figure of model 1 in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of model 2 in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the pressure cloud atlas of model 2 in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the speed cloud atlas of model 2 in the utility model;
Figure 13 is the flow path figure of model 2 in the utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of model 3 in the utility model;
Figure 15 is the pressure cloud atlas of model 3 in the utility model;
Figure 16 is the speed cloud atlas of model 3 in the utility model;
Figure 17 is the flow path figure of model 3 in the utility model;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of model 4 in the utility model;
Figure 19 is the pressure cloud atlas of model 4 in the utility model;
Figure 20 is the speed cloud atlas of model 4 in the utility model;
Figure 21 is the flow path figure of model 4 in the utility model.
Wherein, 1 for bridge tower, 2 for stiff girder, 3 for cushion cap, 4 for opened type under water damping device, 40 be that the first lower cover, 41 is that the first upper cover plate, 42 is that the first left cover, 43 is that the first right cover plate, 44 is that the first middle steel plate, 45 is that the second middle steel plate, 46 is for upper cover plate, 47 is for lower cover, 48 is for back shroud, 49 is for front shroud.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
With reference to figure 1, the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage described in the utility model comprises cushion cap 3, bridge tower 1 and stiff girder 2, bridge tower 1 is vertically fixed on cushion cap 3, on stiff girder 2, be horizontally arranged with some connected nodes, on bridge tower 1, be vertically arranged with some connected nodes, connected node on stiff girder 2 is connected by oblique pull is phase-locked with corresponding connected node on bridge tower 1, the two ends of stiff girder 2 are all hung with opened type damping device 4 under water, opened type under water damping device 4 hangs in water, described opened type under water damping device 4 by making water generates turbulent flow stop opened type damping device 4 front-rear reciprocation movements under water, and then the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage is carried out to damping.
At design opened type under water when damping device 4, specific design two schemes, wherein scheme is in first: with reference to figure 2, described opened type under water damping device 4 comprises the first upper cover plate 41, the first lower cover 40, the first left cover 42, the first right cover plate 43 and the first middle steel plate 44, the two ends up and down of the first left cover 42 are connected with the left end of the first upper cover plate 41 and the left end of the first lower cover 40 respectively, the two ends up and down of the first right cover plate 43 are connected with the right-hand member of the first upper cover plate 41 and the right-hand member of the first lower cover 40 respectively, the two ends, left and right of the first middle steel plate 44 are connected with the inner side of the first left cover 42 and the inner side of the first right cover plate 43 respectively, the first middle steel plate 44 and the first left cover 42 are perpendicular, the direction of current and the first left cover 42 are perpendicular.Scheme in first is improved, described opened type under water damping device 4 also comprises some the second middle steel plates 45, the second middle steel plate 45 is through the first middle steel plate 44, the middle part of the second middle steel plate 45 is connected with the middle part of the first middle steel plate 44, the two ends up and down of the second middle steel plate 45 are connected with the inner side of the first upper cover plate 41 and the inner side of the first lower cover 40 respectively, the first middle steel plate 44 parallels with the first upper cover plate 41, and the second middle steel plate 45 and the first middle steel plate 44 are perpendicular.
Described opened type under water second design scheme of damping device 4 is: with reference to figure 3, described opened type under water damping device 4 comprises upper cover plate 46, lower cover 47, front shroud 49, back shroud 48 and middle steel plate, the two ends up and down of front shroud 49 are connected with the front end of upper cover plate 46 and the front end of lower cover 47 respectively, the two ends up and down of back shroud 48 are connected with the rear end of upper cover plate 46 and the rear end of lower cover 47 respectively, the rear and front end of middle steel plate is connected with the inner side of front shroud 49 and the inner side of back shroud 48 respectively, the two ends up and down of middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of upper cover plate 46 and the inner side of lower cover 47 respectively, middle steel plate and back shroud 48 are perpendicular, direction and the middle steel plate of current are perpendicular, middle steel plate and upper cover plate 46 are perpendicular.
To pass through the opened type resistance system of damping device 4 under water in the each scheme of CFD simulation calculation below:
Suppose opened type under water damping device 4 be of a size of 20 × 20cm; Density p=the 1000Kg/m of water
3, viscosity, mu=1 × 10 of water
-3pas; Opened type under water damping device 4 upstreams is speed entrance, and both sides are symmetrical border, and outlet border is fully developed flow, and model surface is hydraulically smooth surface.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, this design of Simulation a contrast model, wherein contrast model be sealing rectangular structure, designed four models, with reference to figure 6 simultaneously, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, wherein, the specific design scheme of model 1 is: described opened type under water damping device 4 comprises the first upper cover plate 41, the first lower cover 40, the first left cover 42, the first right cover plate 43 and the first middle steel plate 44, the two ends up and down of the first left cover 42 are connected with the left end of the first upper cover plate 41 and the left end of the first lower cover 40 respectively, the two ends up and down of the first right cover plate 43 are connected with the right-hand member of the first upper cover plate 41 and the right-hand member of the first lower cover 40 respectively, the two ends, left and right of the first middle steel plate 44 are connected with the inner side of the first left cover 42 and the inner side of the first right cover plate 43 respectively, the first middle steel plate 44 parallels with the first upper cover plate 41, the direction of current and the first left cover 42 are perpendicular, model 2 improves on the basis of model 1, improved place is: described opened type under water damping device 4 also comprises some the second middle steel plates 45, the second middle steel plate 45 is through the first middle steel plate 44, the middle part of the second middle steel plate 45 is connected with the middle part of the first middle steel plate 44, the two ends up and down of the second middle steel plate 45 are connected with the inner side of the first upper cover plate 41 and the inner side of the first lower cover 40 respectively, wherein the number of the second middle steel plate 45 is one, the second middle steel plate 45 and the first middle steel plate 44 are perpendicular, model 3 improves on the basis of model 2, and the number of the second middle steel plate 45 has been increased to 2, between two the second middle steel plates 45, the first left cover 42 and the first right cover plates 43, is wherein equidistantly to distribute, the specific design scheme of model 4 be described opened type under water damping device 4 comprise upper cover plate 46, lower cover 47, front shroud 49, back shroud 48 and middle steel plate composition, the two ends up and down of front shroud 49 are connected with the front end of upper cover plate 46 and the front end of lower cover 47 respectively, the two ends up and down of back shroud 48 are connected with the rear end of upper cover plate 46 and the rear end of lower cover 47 respectively, the rear and front end of middle steel plate is connected with the inner side of front shroud 49 and the inner side of back shroud 48 respectively, the two ends up and down of middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of upper cover plate 46 and the inner side of lower cover 47 respectively, direction and the middle steel plate of current are perpendicular, wherein the number of middle steel plate is one, middle steel plate and upper cover plate 46 are perpendicular.
From model 1 to model 4, along with the increase of the number of plies, the vortex size reduction of interlayer, the speed of vortex declines simultaneously, vortex is from opened type damping device 4 downstream faces disengagings under water, form low-pressure area, but opened type under water the vortex of damping device 4 interlayers also cause low pressure, offset to a certain extent the power that pulls of downstream low pressure, even in the pressure distribution cloud atlas of model 1, see, the opened type under water pressure of damping device 4 interlayers is less than the pressure at rear, the streak line of model 4 and speed cloud atlas show, current within the scope of " H " shape upstream open, near open centre, can inlet opening and moves to opening two ends in position, flow out opened type damping device 4 openings under water with contrary in the speed of carrying out flow path direction, the opened type under water outside flow-disturbing of damping device 4 forms vortex and comes off in both sides.Not in downstream to opened type under water damping device 4 directly produce drag interaction.
Obtain pressure cloud atlas, speed cloud atlas and the flow path line chart of each model through emulation, obtain simultaneously model 1, model 2, model 3 and model 4 respectively with than the ratio of the resistance coefficient of contrast model, as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Claims (5)
1. the cable stayed bridge system of a construction stage, it is characterized in that, comprise cushion cap (3), bridge tower (1) and stiff girder (2), bridge tower (1) is vertically fixed on cushion cap (3), stiff girder is horizontally arranged with some connected nodes on (2), bridge tower is vertically arranged with some connected nodes on (1), connected node on stiff girder (2) is connected by oblique pull is phase-locked with the upper corresponding connected node of bridge tower (1), the two ends of stiff girder (2) are all hung with opened type damping device (4) under water, opened type under water damping device (4) hangs in water.
2. the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described opened type under water damping device (4) is rectangular structure, and the opened type under water length of damping device (4) is 3 meters, and wide is 3 meters, and height is 5 meters.
3. the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described opened type under water damping device (4) comprises the first upper cover plate (41), the first lower cover (40), the first left cover (42), the first right cover plate (43) and the first middle steel plate (44), the two ends up and down of the first left cover (42) are connected with the left end of the first upper cover plate (41) and the left end of the first lower cover (40) respectively, the two ends up and down of the first right cover plate (43) are connected with the right-hand member of the first upper cover plate (41) and the right-hand member of the first lower cover (40) respectively, the two ends, left and right of the first middle steel plate (44) are connected with the inner side of the first left cover (42) and the inner side of the first right cover plate (43) respectively, the first middle steel plate (44) parallels with the first upper cover plate (41), the first middle steel plate (44) is perpendicular with the first left cover (42), the direction of current and the first left cover (42) are perpendicular.
4. the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described opened type under water damping device (4) also comprises some the second middle steel plates (45), the second middle steel plate (45) is through the first middle steel plate (44), the middle part of the second middle steel plate (45) is connected with the middle part of the first middle steel plate (44), the two ends up and down of the second middle steel plate (45) are connected with the inner side of the first upper cover plate (41) and the inner side of the first lower cover (40) respectively, the second middle steel plate (45) is perpendicular with the first middle steel plate (44).
5. the cable stayed bridge system of construction stage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described opened type under water damping device (4) comprises upper cover plate (46), lower cover (47), front shroud (49), back shroud (48) and middle steel plate, the two ends up and down of front shroud (49) are connected with the front end of upper cover plate (46) and the front end of lower cover (47) respectively, the two ends up and down of back shroud (48) are connected with the rear end of upper cover plate (46) and the rear end of lower cover (47) respectively, the rear and front end of middle steel plate is connected with the inner side of front shroud (49) and the inner side of back shroud (48) respectively, the two ends up and down of middle steel plate are connected with the inner side of upper cover plate (46) and the inner side of lower cover (47) respectively, middle steel plate and upper cover plate (46) are perpendicular, middle steel plate and back shroud (48) are perpendicular, direction and the middle steel plate of current are perpendicular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320839439.4U CN203654199U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Cable-stayed bridge system at construction stage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320839439.4U CN203654199U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Cable-stayed bridge system at construction stage |
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| CN203654199U true CN203654199U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201320839439.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203654199U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Cable-stayed bridge system at construction stage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711084A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 长安大学 | Cable-stayed bridge system in construction stage |
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2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201320839439.4U patent/CN203654199U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711084A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 长安大学 | Cable-stayed bridge system in construction stage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |