Elevator internal contracting brake
Technical field
The utility model belongs to elevator field, especially relates to a kind of elevator internal contracting brake.
Background technology
Current, the drum brake band-type brake arm of domestic elevator drive towing machine, for playing brake sticking brake effect, makes in braking procedure, ensures the stability of braking, and the bonded area of regulation band-type brake arm and band-type brake wheel is not less than band-type brake arm and takes turns 75% of a side gross area at band-type brake.Therefore, in order to increase the bonded area of band-type brake arm and band-type brake wheel, most adjustment frame modes (as shown in Figure 1) that adopt band-type brake arm to drive brake shoe, being arranged on band-type brake by brake shoe 70 takes turns on the band-type brake arm 30 of 20 both sides, brake shoe 70 is arranged on band-type brake arm 30 by S. A. 40, S. A. 40 is d-axis, and brake shoe 70 rotates taking S. A. 40 as fulcrum; Under the application force of push rod 50 or spring 60, drive band-type brake arm 30 to rotate, band-type brake arm 30 is rotation taking the S. A. 40 of its bottom as fulcrum, and band-type brake arm 30 drives the S. A. 40 on it to rotate, thereby drives brake shoe 70 to rotate, and realizes the braking to band-type brake wheel 20 or unclamps.This structure, owing to being provided with the pivot point of brake shoe, makes in use, has increased the work capacity of elevator internal contracting brake in the time of maintenance, needs to overhaul the rotating straight axle of band-type brake arm, also needs to overhaul the S. A. of brake shoe simultaneously; And when pivot point breaks down, affected the braking mode of whole elevator, therefore, the performance of brake shoe S. A. directly affects the deceleration and stopping performance of elevator internal contracting brake.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of safety factor high, the simple in structure and elevator internal contracting brake that reduces costs.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of elevator internal contracting brake is provided, comprise drg, push rod, the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm lay respectively at the both sides of drg, push rod is located between the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, the outside of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm is respectively equipped with spring, and the bottom of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm is equipped with eccentric shaft, and the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm are located at the both sides of band-type brake wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to being provided with eccentric shaft, make the rotation taking eccentric shaft as fulcrum under the thrust of push rod of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, unclamp band-type brake wheel, brake off, in the time that spring promotes the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm rotate taking eccentric shaft as fulcrum, because the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm are in rotating around eccentric shaft, along with the rotation of eccentric shaft, can adjust the vertical height of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, thereby change the relative height of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm and band-type brake wheel, make the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm increase with respect to band-type brake wheel, make the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm hold band-type brake wheel tightly, increase the bonded area of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm and band-type brake wheel, improve safety factor, realize braking.Thus, elevator internal contracting brake of the present utility model, under the prerequisite that there is no brake shoe, has met the requirement of braking, has simplified the structure of elevator internal contracting brake, has reduced production and maintenance cost.
In some embodiments, spring can be positioned at the top of the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm.Thus, reduce application force when spring promotes the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, thereby reduced the loss of energy.
In some embodiments, push rod can be armature push rod, and armature push rod is two, and two armature push rods are between the first band-type brake arm and drg, and between the second band-type brake arm and drg.Thus, in the time that drg is switched on, can promote the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm by armature push rod, thereby, realize and unclamp band-type brake wheel, elevator drive towing machine is rotated.
In some embodiments, the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm outside are respectively provided with spring, two springs are all set on anchor shaft, the two ends of anchor shaft are provided with fixed plate, one end and the fixed plate of one of them spring connect, the other end and the first band-type brake arm connect, and one end and the fixed plate of another spring connect, and the other end and the second band-type brake arm connect.Thus, be provided with fixed plate, facilitate the fixing of spring, be conducive to spring and promote the first band-type brake arm and the second band-type brake arm, realize braking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the elevator internal contracting brake of background technology;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of elevator internal contracting brake of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of elevator internal contracting brake of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of eccentric shaft of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the backsight structural representation of eccentric shaft of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5.Elevator internal contracting brake of the present utility model, comprise drg 1, push rod 4, the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 lay respectively at the both sides of drg 1, push rod 4 is located between the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, push rod 4 props up the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, and push rod 4 is connected with the top of the second band-type brake arm 3 with the first band-type brake arm 2.In order to meet different user demands, can be between the first band-type brake arm 2 and push rod 4, and second be all provided with pipe link between band-type brake arm 3 and push rod 4, make two ends butt the first band-type brake arm 2 and the push rod 4 respectively of the pipe link between the first band-type brake arm 2 and push rod 4, the two ends of the pipe link between the second band-type brake arm 3 and push rod 4 are butt the second band-type brake arm 3 and push rod 4 respectively, facilitates the power on push rod 4 can act on the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3.Push rod 4 is armature push rod, and armature push rod is two, and two armature push rods are between the first band-type brake arm 2 and drg 1, and between the second band-type brake arm 3 and drg 1.
The bottom that the outside of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 is separately installed with spring 5, the first band-type brake arms 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 is equipped with eccentric shaft 6, the first band-type brake arms 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 is located at the both sides of band-type brake wheel 7.In use, band-type brake wheel 7 is arranged on support 10, eccentric shaft 6 passes the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 and is fixed on support 10.
When drg 1 is switched on, drg 1 promotes the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 respectively by armature push rod to both sides, and the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 rotate respectively centered by the eccentric shaft 6 of bottom; Simultaneously, owing to being provided with eccentric shaft 6, thereby, can adjust the height that eccentric shaft 6 changes the vertical direction of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, when the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 are laterally rotated, the height of vertical direction reduces, and band-type brake wheel 7 declines relatively, unclamp the braking to band-type brake wheel 7, elevator drive towing machine can start operation.Along with the outside rotation of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, the spring 5 in the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 outsides is compressed gradually, makes spring 5 in compressive state.
Spring 5 is positioned at the top of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3.The spring 5 of being located at the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 outsides is all set on anchor shaft 8, anchor shaft 8 runs through the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, the two ends of anchor shaft 8 are provided with fixed plate 9, fixed plate 9 can be pad, anchor shaft 8 is screw rod, by fastening nut on anchor shaft 8, pad is fixed, one end and the fixed plate 9 of one of them spring 5 are connected, the other end and the first band-type brake arm 2 connect, one end of another spring 5 and fixed plate 9 connect, and the other end and the second band-type brake arm 3 connect.Anchor shaft 8 is connected with the housing of elevator traction machine; Spring 5 is arranged between the first band-type brake arm 2 and fixed plate 9, and between the second band-type brake arm 3 and fixed plate 9.
When after drg 1 power-off, the thrust of the armature push rod of drg 1 disappears, the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 are under the effect of the bounce of spring 5, centered by eccentric shaft 6, turn to the inside, simultaneously, adjusting eccentric shaft 6 increases the vertical height of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3, rise with respect to band-type brake wheel 7, increase the area of contact of the first band-type brake arm 2 and the second band-type brake arm 3 and band-type brake wheel 7, under the effect of the bounce of spring 5, until band-type brake wheel 7 is held tightly, realize braking, elevator drive towing machine is in braking mode.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.