A kind of for breeding the container of swollen leg honeybee
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of utensil of parasite breeding, is specifically related to a kind of for breeding the container of swollen leg honeybee.
Background technology
At present, swollen leg honeybee is in the time of artificial breeding, and the dactylethrae that mainly adopts plastics or glass material is breeding container, and its mouth of pipe absorbent cotton jam-pack so both can ensure the circulation of air that dactylethrae is inside and outside, also stoped the escape of swollen leg honeybee in pipe.But there is following drawback in such container of breeding: the swollen leg honeybee of (1) part can pass degreasing tampon, forms and escapes; (2) swollen leg honeybee easily pierces degreasing tampon inside, can not recurrent canal in, reduced the chance that swollen leg honeybee contacts with host, make parasitic rate decline; (3) make degreasing tampon and take time and effort, reduced the efficiency that connects honeybee, increased labour cost.
Therefore, need a kind of novel swollen leg honeybee breeding container, effectively stop the escape of swollen leg honeybee, reduce loss, further improve the parasitic rate of swollen leg honeybee and manually connect the efficiency of honeybee.
Utility model content
The utility model, according to the actual needs of swollen leg honeybee breeding, provides a kind of and has made up the deficiencies in the prior art for breeding the container of swollen leg honeybee, effectively solves the escape problem of swollen leg honeybee in reproductive process, meets the demand of the swollen leg honeybee of large-scale artificial breeding.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1, for breeding a container for swollen leg honeybee, comprising: finger-type body and be arranged on the buckle closure of finger-type body upper end, is characterized in that: buckle closure is connected with body, and vessel surface has cavernous structure.Dactylethrae adopts buckle closure design, both can effectively avoid due to the swollen leg honeybee escape problem causing with degreasing tampon, and buckle closure is convenient to numerous honeybee operation simultaneously, has shortened the required time of honeybee that connects.Adopt cavernous structure design to ensure the exchange of pipe inside and outside air, reduce in reproductive process and occur mouldy probability.
2, according to the container described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that, described dactylethrae internal diameter is 8-12mm, and length is 40-60mm.The design of described container size be during according to swollen leg honeybee breeding and when movable needed space have for design.
3, according to the container described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that, the aperture of described cavernous structure is not more than 0.5mm.Pore size is to select according to the size of swollen leg honeybee, both can effectively prevent that swollen leg honeybee, through cavernous structure, is also conducive to the circulation of pipe inner air and outer air.
4, according to container described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that: the pitch of holes of described cavernous structure is not less than 3mm.Adopt 3mm pitch of holes can avoid adjacent holes to gang up, and cause aperture excessive, cause swollen leg honeybee to escape.
5, according to the finger-type body described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that, described cavernous structure is positioned at the middle part of finger-type body tube wall, and cavernous structure is not less than 10mm apart from the distance of the mouth of pipe, is not less than 10mm apart from the distance of pipe bottom.The selection of cavernous structure position, is needed space while considering the breeding of circulation of air and swollen leg honeybee, if cavernous structure from the mouth of pipe too close to, may be blocked by the buckle closure of body upper end, and cause circulation of air to be obstructed.
6, according to the container described in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described cavernous structure is not less than 20.Cavernous structure reaches some and can fully ensure the circulation of pipe inner air and outer air.
In sum, it is a kind of for breeding the container of swollen leg honeybee that the utility model provides, and this container increases the permeability of the swollen leg honeybee container of artificial breeding; Reduce the escape of swollen leg honeybee, improve the parasitic efficiency of swollen leg honeybee; Reduce the workload that connects honeybee, improve the operating efficiency of artificial infection, meet the needs of the swollen leg honeybee of large-scale artificial breeding in natural enemy production.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe in conjunction with the following drawings exemplary embodiment of the present utility model in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 be schematically show the utility model embodiment for breeding the perspective view of container of swollen leg honeybee;
Fig. 2 be schematically show the utility model embodiment for breeding the Facad structure schematic diagram of container of swollen leg honeybee.
Wherein: 1-buckle closure, 2-finger-type body, 3-cavernous structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Swollen leg honeybee breeding container: dactylethrae, pipe range 40mm, bore 12mm, body upper end has buckle closure, and dactylethrae has cavernous structure, is mainly distributed in apart from mouth of pipe 10mm, in the middle part of the body of pipe end 10mm, wherein: aperture is 0.5mm, pitch of holes is 3mm, and hole number is 24.
Embodiment 2:
Swollen leg honeybee breeding container: dactylethrae, pipe range 60mm, bore 8mm, body upper end has buckle closure, dactylethrae has cavernous structure, is mainly distributed in apart from mouth of pipe 12mm, on the body middle part and buckle closure of pipe end 13mm, wherein: aperture is 0.3mm, pitch of holes is 5mm, and the quantity of cavernous structure is 20.
Embodiment 3:
Swollen leg honeybee breeding dactylethrae, pipe range 50mm, bore 10mm, body upper end has buckle closure, and dactylethrae has cavernous structure, is mainly distributed in apart from mouth of pipe 15mm, in the middle part of the body of pipe end 12mm, wherein: aperture is 0.25mm, pitch of holes is 6mm, and the quantity of cavernous structure is 30.
The swollen leg honeybee breeding container that embodiment 1 is made, carries out comparative trial with existing swollen leg honeybee breeding container, wherein: existing swollen leg honeybee breeding container: common dactylethrae, pipe range 40cm, bore 12mm, without buckle closure, tube wall aporate structure, seals with absorbent cotton.
The preparation good swollen leg honeybee to be inoculated that grows is some, the inoculating tool such as the some and absorbent cotton of host yellow mealworm of uniform size, writing brush, tweezers.
Arrange close two workmans (being designated as respectively first, second) of skills involved in the labour to connect honeybee work, add up respectively the quantity of two kinds of swollen leg honeybees of numerous honeybee container inoculation of each workman use per hour, the each statistics of accumulative total 3 hours.
First and second liang of workman's inoculum concentrations hourly are as follows:
Table 1 uses two kinds of numerous honeybee container workman inoculated tubes per hour to count contrast table
As can be seen from the above table, adopt the swell inoculation of leg honeybee of the utility model, compared to existing technology, its inoculation speed obviously improves, on average everyone inoculum concentration hourly reaches more than 160, be only 70-80 and adopt prior art 1, its inoculum concentration, adopt the utility model artificial infection efficiency to improve more than 100%.
The swollen leg honeybee that uses the inoculation of the utility model and prior art is respectively got to 400 pipes at random and in suitable environment, cultivate observation, obtain following result, in table 2:
Two kinds of numerous honeybee containers of table 2 are inoculated each index contrast
As seen from the above table: adopt the swell inoculation reproduction of leg honeybee of the utility model, all have greatly improved and improve at aspects such as the escapes of parasitic rate, the leg honeybee of swelling, be obviously better than prior art.Meanwhile, two kinds of numerous honeybee containers are due to yellow mealworm and swollen leg honeybee is dead has caused percent of loss basic identical, and it is little that numerous honeybee container of known employing the utility model design affects otherness to the existence of swollen leg honeybee and yellow mealworm.In addition, the utility model also can avoid swollen leg honeybee due to the death that pierces tampon and cause effectively.