CN203641565U - Stop valve for air conditioners - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a stop valve for air conditioners. The stop valve is mainly applied to air conditioner outdoor units and comprises a valve body; the valve body is provided with a first passage, a second passage and a third passage; a valve stem is disposed in the first passage; the valve stem is provided with an inner through hole penetrating upper and lower ends of the valve stem; the outer wall of the valve stem is provided with a groove I and an external thread; the inner wall of the first passage is provided with an internal thread matching with the external thread of the valve stem; the outer wall of the valve stem is also provided with a groove II; the inner wall of the first passage is provided with a retainer ring and a stepped face; the outer diameter of the part, above the groove II, of the valve stem is larger than the outer diameter of the part, below the groove II, of the valve stem; the outer wall of the upper end of the valve stem is provided with a lock step. The valve stem and the valve body are structurally modified, so that availability of the stop valve is greatly improved and manufacture cost is reduced.

Description

Stop valve for air conditioner

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of stop valve for air conditioner.

Background technique

Domestic air conditioning generally adopts split-type design, and it comprises indoor set and outdoor unit two-part, and indoor set and outdoor unit are provided with the stop valve using when air-conditioning is installed and air-conditioning overhauls.Stop valve operated by rotary motion is on outdoor unit, after separate type air conditioner is installed, its coolant circulates refrigeration by copper pipe and stop valve between indoor set and outdoor unit, but in the time that air-conditioning is not installed front or air-conditioning in maintenance, the stop valve on outdoor unit is in cut-off state.Air-conditioner stop valve of the prior art adopts four-way structure mostly, as Fig. 1, it comprises valve body 01, valve rod 02 and valve inside 03, in valve body 01, be provided with four passages, valve rod 02 be located in one of them passage and with valve body 01 screw-thread fit, valve inside 03 is located in a passage adjacent with the passage that valve rod 02 is set, valve inside 03 only can make medium from outside to valve body in unidirectional passing through, be mainly used in want external injection refrigerant; In two other passage, one be communicated with indoor set, another is communicated with outdoor unit; When stop valve is opened, the passage being communicated with indoor set and the passage being communicated with outdoor unit communicate; When stop valve is closed, the inside precession of valve rod 02, until its end is against the oral area of passage corresponding thereto, the passage being communicated with by the passage being communicated with indoor set with outdoor unit disconnects.The stop valve of this structure, relatively large in valve body 01 overall structure, materials are more, and cost is relatively high; And easy stripped thread between valve body 01 and valve rod 02; Further, when stop valve is closed, especially, after long-time use, the carrier frequency channel break that valve rod 02 can not be communicated with by the passage being communicated with indoor set with outdoor unit completely, causes stop valve to lose efficacy.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of stop valve for air conditioner, the passage that valve inside is installed is combined into a passage with the passage that valve rod is installed, valve inside is arranged on valve rod, make stop valve structure compact and reasonable on the whole, the structure of the structure to valve rod and valve body is improved simultaneously, can greatly improve the usability of stop valve and reduce manufacture cost.

For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the utility model adopts following scheme: stop valve for air conditioner, comprise valve body, in described valve body, there is first passage, second channel and third channel, described first passage, second channel and third channel form three-port structure, in described first passage, be provided with valve rod, in described valve rod, be provided with the through hole that runs through the upper and lower two ends of valve rod, on the outer side wall of described valve rod, be positioned at away from one end place of second channel and third channel and be provided with a circle groove I, in described groove I, be provided with seal ring, on the outer side wall of described valve rod, be positioned near one end of second channel and third channel and be provided with outside thread, described first passage inwall is provided with the internal thread coordinating with valve rod outside thread, the middle part that is positioned at valve rod on the outer side wall of described valve rod is provided with a circle groove II, described first passage inwall is provided with the back-up ring for preventing that valve rod from dropping out, on described first passage inwall, there is step surface, the internal diameter that is positioned at first passage part more than step surface is greater than the internal diameter of the first passage part being positioned at below step surface, internal thread on described first passage inwall is located at first passage and is positioned in the part below step surface, the external diameter that is positioned at valve stem part more than groove II is greater than the external diameter that is positioned at the valve stem part below groove II, end, described valve rod upper end outer side wall is provided with screens step.Through hole is used for assembling the one-way valve structures such as valve inside.

As preferably, end, described valve rod lower end has boss, the upper end of described boss is that frustum, lower end are pylon, the external diameter of described frustum reduces finally to equate with the external diameter of pylon from top to bottom gradually, the external diameter of described pylon is less than the internal diameter of third channel, and the external diameter of described frustum upper end is greater than the internal diameter of third channel.

As preferably, described through hole comprises through hole I and through hole II from top to bottom, described through hole I is hexagon ring, described through hole II comprises cylindrical hole I, conical bore and cylindrical hole II from top to bottom, on described cylindrical hole I hole wall, be provided with internal thread, on described valve inside outer wall, be provided with the outside thread with this screw-internal thread fit.

As preferably, on described valve body, be positioned at first passage oral area and be stamped bonnet, described valve body is threaded with bonnet.Be used for preventing that foreign matter from falling into.

As preferably, the corresponding first passage oral area of described bonnet inner chamber end is provided with a circle protruding flange downwards.After bonnet screws, flange is against on first passage oral area end face, can increase the sealability of product, and simultaneously bonnet is less with the surface of contact of first passage oral area end face, even if bonnet rotates dynamics also easy damaged valve body not when larger.

As preferably, on described valve body, be positioned at second channel oral area and be stamped plastic nut, described valve body is threaded with plastic nut.Plastic nut is used for preventing that foreign matter from falling in valve body, adopts plastic nut cost-saved.

As preferably, on described valve body, be positioned at second channel oral area and be connected with adapter.

As preferably, described adapter is the bend pipe of a bending, and described adapter bending part bending radius is 15mm, and in described adapter, near the concave point on the outer side wall of lower end with indent, described concave point is 10mm with the distance between adapter lower end surface.

Beneficial effect:

The stop valve for air conditioner that the utility model adopts technique scheme to provide, the passage that valve inside is installed is combined into a passage with the passage that valve rod is installed, valve inside is arranged on valve rod, make stop valve structure compact and reasonable on the whole, can greatly reduce manufacture cost, the structure of the structure to valve rod and valve body is improved simultaneously, make to there is certain space between valve rod and valve body, between valve rod and valve body, both can coordinate preferably, valve rod easily rotates simultaneously, can not deviate from or fall in valve body, improve the usability of stop valve, in addition, lower end at valve rod arranges boss, can well stretch into blocking-up third channel and second channel in third channel, sealability is better.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing stop valve;

Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view at C place in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is that A in Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged view at D place in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is that B in Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of the utility model valve rod;

Fig. 8 is the utility model embodiment two structural representation;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of block I in the utility model embodiment two;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of block II in the utility model embodiment two.

Embodiment

As Fig. 2 to 7 is depicted as the first embodiment of the utility model stop valve for air conditioner, comprise valve body 1, in valve body 1, there is first passage 11, second channel 12 and third channel 13, first passage 11, second channel 12 and third channel 13 form three-port structure, first passage 11 and third channel 13 are coaxial, first passage 11 internal diameters are greater than third channel 13 internal diameters, and second channel 12 is perpendicular to first passage 11 and third channel 13, and the both sides of valve body 1 are respectively provided with a mounting ear, in first passage 11, be provided with valve rod 2, in valve rod 2, be provided with the through hole that runs through valve rod two ends Shang Xia 2, through hole comprises through hole I 27 and through hole II 28 from top to bottom, through hole I 27 is hexagon ring, be used for making hexagon wrench to stretch into rotation valve rod 2, be equipped with valve inside 9 in through hole II 28, wherein through hole II 28 comprises cylindrical hole I 281, conical bore 282 and cylindrical hole II 283 from top to bottom, on cylindrical hole I 281 hole walls, be provided with internal thread, on valve inside 9 outer walls, be provided with the outside thread with this screw-internal thread fit, on the outer side wall of valve rod 2, be positioned at away from one end (being upper end) of second channel 12 and third channel 13 and locate to be provided with a circle groove I 21, be provided with seal ring 3 and seal between valve body and valve rod for making in groove I 21, preferably seal ring 3 is O type circle, on the outer side wall of valve rod 2, be positioned near one end (being lower end) of second channel 12 and third channel 13 and be provided with outside thread 22, first passage 11 inwalls are provided with the internal thread coordinating with valve rod 2 outside threads, the middle part that is positioned at valve rod 2 on the outer side wall of valve rod 2 is provided with a circle groove II 23, and first passage 11 inwalls are provided with back-up ring 4 and drop out for preventing valve rod 2, on first passage 11 inwalls, there is step surface 14, the internal diameter that is positioned at more than 14 first passage 11 parts of step surface is greater than the internal diameter that is positioned at first passage 11 parts of step surface below 14, internal thread on first passage 11 inwalls is located at and is positioned in first passage 11 parts of step surface below 14, the external diameter L1 that is positioned at more than 23 valve rod 2 parts of groove II is greater than the external diameter L2 that is positioned at valve rod 2 parts of groove II below 23, make more than 23 valve rod 2 parts of groove II can be preferably and first passage 11 inwalls coordinate, avoid foreign matter to enter between the outside thread outside internal thread and the valve rod 2 on first passage 11 inwalls, valve rod 2 can not rotate excessively and come off down in the process of backspin simultaneously.Valve rod 2 end, upper end outer side walls are provided with screens step 25, and when valve rod 2 outwards screws out, back-up ring 4 keeps off at screens step 25 and sentences and prevent that valve rod 2 from dropping out.Valve rod 2 ends, lower end have boss 26, the upper end of boss 26 is that frustum 261, lower end are pylon 262, the external diameter of frustum 261 reduces finally to equate with the external diameter of pylon 262 from top to bottom gradually, the external diameter of pylon 262 is less than the internal diameter of third channel 13, and the external diameter of frustum 261 upper ends is greater than the internal diameter of third channel 13.On valve body 1, be positioned at first passage 11 oral areas and be stamped bonnet 5, valve body 1 is threaded with bonnet 5.The corresponding first passage of bonnet 5 inner chambers 11 oral area ends are provided with a circle protruding flange 51 downwards.On valve body 1, be positioned at second channel 12 oral areas and be stamped plastic nut 6, valve body 1 is threaded with plastic nut 6.On valve body 1, be positioned at second channel 12 oral areas and be connected with adapter 7.Taking over 7 is the bend pipe of a bending, taking over 7 bending part bending radius is 15mm, takes over the concave point 71 on the close outer side wall of lower end on 7 with indent, and the degree of depth of concave point 71 is 0.3～0.5mm, concave point 71 and the distance of taking between 7 lower end surfaces are 10mm, and the lower end oral area of adapter 7 is plugged with stopper 8.While delivering to customer after production completes, return and close 1/4～1/2 circle after valve rod standard-sized sheet, plastic nut tightens by 6～8Nm moment of torsion, and bonnet tightens by 6.5～8.5Nm moment of torsion.

Fig. 8, 9 and 10 are depicted as the second embodiment of the present utility model, structure is basic identical with embodiment one, difference is, valve inside is not installed in through hole, set gradually block I 91 from top to bottom but be provided with in through hole II 28, block II 93 and spring 95, block I 91 is fixed in through hole II 28, block I 91 is threaded with through hole II 28, between block I 91 and through hole II 28 hole walls, seal by Sealing I 97, the middle part of block I 91 is provided with the pore 92 that runs through block I 91 upper and lower surfaces, spring 95 bottoms are against on the hole wall of conical bore 282, top is against the bottom of block II 93 block II 93 is pushed up to block I 91, the sidepiece of block II 93 has some gap 94.Block II 93 end faces are embedded with a circle Sealing II 96, and described pore 92 is positioned at the scope that Sealing II 96 surrounds.When normal use, spring 95 is against block II 93 in block I 91, to block pore 92, in the time that need inject refrigerant, the pressure of the refrigerant of external refrigerant pipe makes spring 95 compress, block II 93 is pressed from block I 91, refrigerant enters from the gap 94 of pore 92 and block II 93, the end face of block I 91 is provided with hexagonal mounting hole 8, for coordinating with hexagon wrench, block I 91 is installed.

Claims (6)

1. stop valve for air conditioner, comprise valve body (1), in described valve body (1), there is first passage (11), second channel (12) and third channel (13), described first passage (11), second channel (12) and third channel (13) form three-port structure, in described first passage (11), be provided with valve rod (2), it is characterized in that: in described valve rod (2), be provided with the through hole that runs through the upper and lower two ends of valve rod (2), in described through hole, be equipped with one-way valve structures, on the outer side wall of described valve rod (2), be positioned at away from one end place of second channel (12) and third channel (13) and be provided with a circle groove I (21), in described groove I (21), be provided with seal ring (3), on the outer side wall of described valve rod (2), be positioned near one end of second channel (12) and third channel (13) and be provided with outside thread (22), described first passage (11) inwall is provided with the internal thread coordinating with valve rod (2) outside thread, described first passage (11) inwall is provided with the back-up ring (4) for preventing that valve rod (2) from dropping out, on described first passage (11) inwall, there is step surface (14), the internal diameter that is positioned at above first passage (11) part of step surface (14) is greater than the internal diameter that is positioned at following first passage (11) part of step surface (14), internal thread on described first passage (11) inwall is located at and is positioned in following first passage (11) part of step surface (14), the middle part that is positioned at valve rod (2) on the outer side wall of described valve rod (2) is provided with a circle groove II (23), the external diameter that is positioned at above valve rod (2) part of groove II (23) is greater than the external diameter that is positioned at following valve rod (2) part of groove II (23), described valve rod (2) end, upper end outer side wall is provided with screens step (25).

2. stop valve for air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described valve body (1), be positioned at first passage (11) oral area and be stamped bonnet (5), described valve body (1) is threaded with bonnet (5).

3. stop valve for air conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the corresponding first passage (11) of described bonnet (5) inner chamber oral area end is provided with a circle protruding flange (51) downwards.

4. according to the stop valve for air conditioner described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described valve body (1), be positioned at second channel (12) oral area and be stamped plastic nut (6), described valve body (1) is threaded with plastic nut (6).

5. according to the stop valve for air conditioner described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described valve body (1), be positioned at second channel (12) oral area and be connected with adapter (7).

6. stop valve for air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described adapter (7) is the bend pipe of a bending, described adapter (7) bending part bending radius is 15mm, the upper concave point (71) near having indent on the outer side wall of lower end of described adapter (7), described concave point (71) and the distance of taking between (7) lower end surface are 10mm.

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